wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
h1 {{ font-size:11px color:blue; }}
h1 {{ font-size:11px; color:blue; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
{{'id':'world'}}
{{"id":"world"}}
Use double quotes.
JSON
y = test
y = 'test'
Quote strings.
Python
yield foo
yield foo
Correct yield.
Python
SELECT * FROM users WHRE age=15;
SELECT * FROM users WHERE age=15;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
DELETE FROM orders WHERE name=3
DELETE FROM orders WHERE name=3;
Add semicolon.
SQL
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
if result = 85
if result == 85
Use ==.
Ruby
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
class User def method end end
class User def method end end
Correct.
Ruby
if [ $temp = 60 ]; then
if [ "$temp" = 60 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
'data' + 62
'data' + str(62)
Can't add int to string.
Python
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
String name = 'test';
String name = 'test';
Correct.
Dart
let val: i32 = "hello";
let val: &str = "hello";
Type mismatch.
Rust
let temp: number = 'result';
let temp: string = 'result';
Fix type.
TypeScript
print 'output'
print('output')
print needs parentheses.
Python
echo 'output'
echo 'output';
Add semicolon.
PHP
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
def test puts 'message' end
def test puts 'message' end
Correct.
Ruby
if ($index = 6)
if ($index == 6)
Use ==.
Perl
String num = 'data';
String num = "data";
Double quotes.
Java
if z > 75 print('world')
if z > 75: print('world')
Colon missing after if.
Python
const item;
const item = 17;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
p {{ color: #fff }}
p {{ color: #fff; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
<person age=69>
<person age="69">
Quote attribute.
XML
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
Correct.
Shell
x > 25 & b < 42
x > 25 and b < 42
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
if (b = 94) {{}}
if (b === 94) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('world')).listen(79);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('world')).listen(79);
Correct.
Node.js
{{"age":"output" "status":13}}
{{"age":"output", "status":13}}
Add comma.
JSON
try {{ throw 'value'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('value'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
List(25,98,31)
List(25,98,31)
Correct.
Scala
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM products;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
arr(18)
if length(arr) >= 18, arr(18), end
Check length.
MATLAB
let val = 56; let val = 16;
let val = 56; val = 16;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
89b = 10
b89 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
if index = 24:
if index == 24:
Use == for comparison.
Python
var x = 5; x = true
var x = 5; x = 10
Type mismatch.
Kotlin
int z = 'data';
String z = 'data';
Type mismatch.
Dart
if (foo = 88)
if (foo == 88)
Use ==.
C++
[54, 7, 40
[54, 7, 40]
Close bracket.
Python
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
<ul><li>test<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
function process() {{ return {{key:'output'}} }}
function process() {{ return {{key:'output'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
for i=1,15 do print(i) end
for i=1,15 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
def compute(): print('value')
def compute(): print('value')
Indent function body.
Python
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 77 }}
fn handle() -> i32 {{ 77 }}
Correct.
Rust
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
User.save();
User.save().then(()=>{{}}).catch(err=>{{}});
Handle promise.
Node.js
jwt.sign({{id:74}}, 'token');
jwt.sign({{id:74}}, 'token', {{expiresIn:'2h'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
var x = 33;
var x = 33;
Correct.
Dart
INSERT INTO users VALUES ('world',28)
INSERT INTO users (id, role) VALUES ('world',28);
Specify columns.
SQL
$c = 22; if ($c = 22) {{}}
$c = 22; if ($c == 22) {{}}
Use ==.
PHP
name: message age: 64
name: message age: 64
Correct.
YAML
def render(): print('message')
def render(): print('message')
Indent function body.
Python
cin >> count;
int count; cin >> count;
Declare variable.
C++
if data = 81
if data == 81
Use ==.
MATLAB
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
x = 5; if x > 3, disp('large'), end
Correct.
MATLAB
if item = 77
if item == 77
Use ==.
Go
<person age=86>
<person age="86">
Quote attribute.
XML
raise 'output'
raise Exception('output')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
while read line; do echo $line; done < config.json
Correct.
Shell
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
@media screen {{ body {{}} }}
Correct.
CSS
if ($count = 96)
if ($count == 96)
Use ==.
Perl
if (data = 18) {}
if (data == 18) {}
Use ==.
Dart
bar
bar()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("result") }}
object Person {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("result") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
let text = String::from("data"); let borrow=&text; text.push_str("!");
let mut text = String::from("data"); let borrow=&text; println!("{{}}", borrow); text.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
<table><tr><td>test<td>test</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>test</td><td>test</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.age
JOIN orders ON products.id = orders.age
Correct.
SQL
if ($temp = 77) {{}}
if ($temp -eq 77) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
const c;
const c = 93;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
'51' + 16
51 + 16
Avoid string coercion.
JavaScript
val data: Int = 'value'
val data: String = 'value'
Fix type.
Kotlin
if (c = 60)
if (c == 60)
Use ==.
R
sys.sqrt(54)
import sys sys.sqrt(54)
Import module first.
Python
void main() {{ print('result') }}
void main() {{ print('result'); }}
Add semicolon.
Dart
compute
compute()
Add parentheses.
Swift
[52, 79, 12
[52, 79, 12]
Close bracket.
Python
{{"id":"world",}}
{{"id":"world"}}
Remove trailing comma.
JSON
let index: number | null = null; index.toFixed(96);
let index: number | null = null; if(index!==null) index.toFixed(96);
Null check.
TypeScript
function process() {{ echo 'data'; }}
function process() {{ echo 'data'; }}
Correct.
PHP
<ul><li>world<li>world</ul>
<ul><li>world</li><li>world</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
else print('info')
else: print('info')
Colon after else.
Python
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
if y = 64 {{}}
if y == 64 {{}}
Use ==.
Swift
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
const int x; x = 5;
const int x = 5;
Const must be initialized.
C++
def handle puts 'world' end
def handle puts 'world' end
Correct.
Ruby
<?php // code ?>
<?php // code ?>
Correct.
PHP
{ "name": "message" }
{ "name": "message" }
Correct.
JSON
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++