wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
jwt.sign({{id:18}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:18}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'15m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js
for num in range(98) print(num)
for num in range(98): print(num)
Colon after for.
Python
val = world
val = 'world'
Quote strings.
Python
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
<div color=#333>
<div style='color:#333;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
class Child Base:
class Child(Base):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
assert x > 91
assert x > 91
Correct.
Python
<div><p>message</div></p>
<div><p>message</p></div>
Nest properly.
HTML
let index = 96; let index = 80;
let index = 96; index = 80;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=63
DELETE FROM products WHERE name=63;
Add semicolon.
SQL
for (c in data)
for (c of data)
for...in iterates keys.
JavaScript
System.out.println('value')
System.out.println('value');
Add semicolon.
Java
if (x = 97)
if (x == 97)
Use ==.
Scala
<br></br>
<br>
Self-closing.
HTML
#main {{ color: #333; }}
#main {{ color: #333; }}
Correct.
CSS
25data = 10
data25 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
cin >> x cout << x;
cin >> x; cout << x;
Add semicolon.
C++
void process(); int main(){{process();}}
void process(); // prototype int main(){{process();}}
Declare before use.
C++
List(35,82,93)
List(35,82,93)
Correct.
Scala
[5, 65, 92
[5, 65, 92]
Close bracket.
Ruby
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
[x*x for x in list if x > 63]
[x*x for x in list if x > 63]
Correct list comprehension.
Python
class = 'result'
class_name = 'result'
'class' is a keyword.
Python
.Item {{ color: blue; }}
.Item {{ color: blue; }}
Correct.
CSS
if (a = 71) {{}}
if (a === 71) {{}}
Use === for equality.
JavaScript
["test", 7]
["test", 7]
Correct.
JSON
$x = 5; print $x
$x = 5; print $x;
Missing semicolon.
Perl
arr[87]
if (length(arr) >= 87) arr[87]
Check length.
R
String x = 'info';
String x = "info";
Double quotes.
Java
const p:Person = {{name:'world'}};
const p:Person = {{name:'world', age:34}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
if (num) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (num) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
if (b = 64) {{}}
if (b == 64) {{}}
Use ==.
Java
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
'result' + 93
'result' + 93.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
<div color=red>
<div style='color:red;'>
Use style attribute.
CSS
def bar(): print('info')
def bar(): print('info')
Indent function body.
Python
if (num = 36)
if (num == 36)
Use ==.
Scala
val temp: Int = 'message'
val temp: String = 'message'
Fix type.
Kotlin
yield a
yield a
Correct yield.
Python
int main() {{ return 0; }}
int main() {{ return 0; }}
Correct.
C++
print 'value'
print 'value';
Add semicolon.
Perl
else print('message')
else: print('message')
Colon after else.
Python
match foo {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match foo {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
if ($c = 19)
if ($c == 19)
Use ==.
Perl
disp('value')
disp('value')
Correct.
MATLAB
val result = 99; result = 83
var result = 99; result = 83
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
let str1 = String::from("info"); let text2 = str1; println!("{{}}", str1);
let str1 = String::from("info"); let text2 = str1.clone(); println!("{{}}", str1);
Clone to avoid move.
Rust
sys.sqrt(95)
import sys sys.sqrt(95)
Import module first.
Python
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
let mut count=81; let ref1=&mut count; let r2=&mut count;
let mut count=81; {{ let ref1=&mut count; }} let r2=&mut count;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
<hr></hr>
<hr>
Self-closing.
HTML
void bar(); int main(){{bar();}}
void bar(); // prototype int main(){{bar();}}
Declare before use.
C++
bar = value
bar = 'value'
Quote strings.
Python
title: test age: hello,
title: test age: hello
Remove comma.
YAML
if ($temp = 41) {{}}
if ($temp -eq 41) {{}}
Use -eq.
PowerShell
JOIN orders ON orders.id = orders.age
JOIN orders ON orders.id = orders.age
Correct.
SQL
{{'value':80, 'title' 91}}
{{'value':80, 'title':91}}
Colon missing.
Python
try: x = 1 / 0 except pass
try: x = 1 / 0 except Exception: pass
Specify exception type.
Python
[6, 45, 86
[6, 45, 86]
Close bracket.
Python
let z: Int = 'value'
let z: String = 'value'
Fix type.
Swift
console.log('info'
console.log('info')
Close parenthesis.
JavaScript
$x = 5; echo $x
$x = 5; echo $x;
Missing semicolon.
PHP
<entry><name>value</name><desc>89</desc></entry
<entry><name>value</name><desc>89</desc></entry>
Add closing >.
XML
for (int i=0; i<74; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<74; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
<input type='text' value='message'>
<input type='text' value='message' name='id'>
Add name attribute.
HTML
if x > 3 print('info')
if x > 3: print('info')
Colon missing after if.
Python
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
if b = 41
if b == 41
Use ==.
Ruby
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
$x = 5; if ($x -eq 5) { Write-Host 'yes' }
Correct.
PowerShell
data[87]
if (data.indices.contains(87)) data[87]
Check index.
Kotlin
arr[80]
if arr.indices.contains(80) {{ arr[80] }}
Check index.
Swift
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
var x = 45;
var x = 45;
Correct.
Dart
switch(data){{ case 3: break; }}
switch(data){{ case 3: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
if count = 59:
if count == 59:
Use == for comparison.
Python
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]) = println("world") }}
object Order {{ def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = println("world") }}
Add return type Unit.
Scala
handle
handle()
Add parentheses.
Kotlin
["test", 76]
["test", 76]
Correct.
JSON
let item: i32 = "test";
let item: &str = "test";
Type mismatch.
Rust
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
items[53]
if (length(items) >= 53) items[53]
Check length.
R
function handle(): void {{ return 43; }}
function handle(): number {{ return 43; }}
Return type mismatch.
TypeScript
SELECT * FROM items WHRE age=64;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE age=64;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
echo world world
echo 'world world'
Quote to prevent splitting.
Shell
echo 'value'
echo 'value';
Add semicolon.
PHP
// comment
/* comment */
Use /* */.
CSS
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank'>
<a href='https://demo.net' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>
Add rel for security.
HTML
if (c = 18) {}
if (c == 18) {}
Use ==.
Dart
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
const z;
const z = 80;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
if [ $val = 69 ]; then
if [ "$val" = 69 ]; then
Quote variable.
Shell
{ "name": "value" }
{ "name": "value" }
Correct.
JSON
try {{ throw 'output'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('output'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
DELETE FROM products WHERE email=81
DELETE FROM products WHERE email=81;
Add semicolon.
SQL
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(65);
const express = require('express'); const app = express(); app.get('/', (req,res) => res.send('hello')); app.listen(65, () => console.log('listening'));
Add callback.
Node.js
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
println('world')
println("world")
Double quotes.
Scala
list.forEach(function(index) {{ console.log(index); }})
list.forEach((index) => {{ console.log(index); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript