wrong_code
stringlengths
3
123
correct_code
stringlengths
3
155
explanation
stringclasses
101 values
language
stringclasses
26 values
def render(b): return b + 1
def render(b): return b + 1
Correct.
Python
91a = 10
a91 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
assert b > 81
assert b > 81
Correct.
Python
with open('input.csv') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
with open('input.csv') as file_handle: data = file_handle.read()
Correct.
Python
div {{ color=#333; }}
div {{ color: #333; }}
Use colon.
CSS
for c in range(46) print(c)
for c in range(46): print(c)
Colon after for.
Python
let num: number | null = null; num.toFixed(49);
let num: number | null = null; if(num!==null) num.toFixed(49);
Null check.
TypeScript
<table><tr><td>hello<td>hello</tr></table>
<table><tr><td>hello</td><td>hello</td></tr></table>
Close td.
HTML
let data: number = 'world';
let data: string = 'world';
Fix type.
TypeScript
const user:Person = {{name:'hello'}};
const user:Person = {{name:'hello', age:97}};
Add missing property.
TypeScript
if count > 11 puts 'result'
if count > 11 puts 'result' end
Add 'end'.
Ruby
function process(a:string){{return a;}} process(47);
function process(a:string){{return a;}} process('info');
Pass correct type.
TypeScript
int b = 'result';
String b = 'result';
Type mismatch.
Dart
raise 'output'
raise Exception('output')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
class Person {{ int a; }};
class Person {{ public: int a; }};
Make public.
C++
$list[80] = 5;
if (isset($list[80])) $list[80] = 5;
Check existence.
PHP
const a;
const a = 8;
Initialize const.
JavaScript
<root><child>text</child></root>
<root><child>text</child></root>
Correct.
XML
8val = 10
val8 = 10
Variable cannot start with digit.
Python
<note name='output'/>
<note name="output"/>
Double quotes.
XML
[100, 69, 2
[100, 69, 2]
Close bracket.
Python
os.sqrt(85)
import os os.sqrt(85)
Import module first.
Python
x := 54
x := 54
Correct.
Go
cin >> index cout << index;
cin >> index; cout << index;
Add semicolon.
C++
String name = 'test';
String name = 'test';
Correct.
Dart
match index {{ 1 => {{}} }}
match index {{ 1 => {{}} _ => {{}} }}
Match must be exhaustive.
Rust
int x; System.out.println(x);
int x = 0; System.out.println(x);
Initialize variable.
Java
<ul><li>test<li>test</ul>
<ul><li>test</li><li>test</li></ul>
Close li.
HTML
let x: Int = 'world'
let x: String = 'world'
Fix type.
Swift
System.out.println('test')
System.out.println('test');
Add semicolon.
Java
package main func main() {{}}
package main import 'fmt' func main() {{}}
Import needed.
Go
lambda x: x+1
lambda x: x+1
Correct lambda.
Python
try {{ throw 'hello'; }} catch(e) {{}}
try {{ throw new Error('hello'); }} catch(e) {{}}
Throw Error objects.
JavaScript
for i=1,32 do print(i) end
for i=1,32 do print(i) end
Correct.
Lua
var x int
var x int
Correct.
Go
int[] list = new int[89]; list[89] = 5;
int[] list = new int[89]; if (89 < list.length) list[89] = 5;
Check bounds.
Java
var result int = 'info'
var result string = 'info'
Type mismatch.
Go
let mut item=28; let r1=&mut item; let ref2=&mut item;
let mut item=28; {{ let r1=&mut item; }} let ref2=&mut item;
Only one mutable borrow.
Rust
function test() {{ return {{key:'output'}} }}
function test() {{ return {{key:'output'}}; }}
Return object on same line.
JavaScript
arr[92]
if (arr.indices.contains(92)) arr[92]
Check index.
Kotlin
if ($temp = 61)
if ($temp == 61)
Use ==.
Perl
if (y = 84)
if (y == 84)
Use ==.
Scala
val item = 72; item = 73
var item = 72; item = 73
Use var for reassignment.
Scala
def process(val): return val + 1
def process(val): return val + 1
Correct.
Python
SELECT * FROM items WHRE status=55;
SELECT * FROM items WHERE status=55;
Fix WHERE.
SQL
<center>world</center>
<div style='text-align:center;'>world</div>
Use CSS.
HTML
String c = 'output';
String c = "output";
Double quotes.
Java
<person age=93>
<person age="93">
Quote attribute.
XML
for (int i=0; i<85; i++) {{}}
for (int i=0; i<85; i++) {{}}
Correct.
Java
my @arr = (33,49,68);
my @arr = (33,49,68);
Correct.
Perl
z > 72 & z < 86
z > 72 and z < 86
Use 'and' not '&'.
Python
List(63,63,86)
List(63,63,86)
Correct.
Scala
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = true;
type MyType = string | number; let x: MyType = 'hello';
Type not in union.
TypeScript
val num = 'output'
val num = "output"
Double quotes.
Kotlin
with open('input.csv') as fh: data = fh.read()
with open('input.csv') as fh: data = fh.read()
Correct.
Python
if x = 52
if x == 52
Use ==.
Go
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(73);
const http = require('http'); http.createServer((req,res) => res.end('info')).listen(73);
Correct.
Node.js
if (y = 18) {}
if (y == 18) {}
Use ==.
Dart
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
List<int> list = [1,2,3];
Correct.
Dart
Write-Host 'info'
Write-Host 'info'
Correct.
PowerShell
def baz(): print('result')
def baz(): print('result')
Indent function body.
Python
let msg = String::from("output"); let ref=&msg; msg.push_str("!");
let mut msg = String::from("output"); let ref=&msg; println!("{{}}", ref); msg.push_str("!");
Cannot mutate while borrowed.
Rust
print('info')
print('info')
Correct.
R
age: result name: world,
age: result name: world
Remove comma.
YAML
while a > 85 a -= 1
while a > 85: a -= 1
Colon missing after while.
Python
cin >> b;
int b; cin >> b;
Declare variable.
C++
if (bar = 43)
if (bar == 43)
Use ==.
R
list(47)
if length(list) >= 47, list(47), end
Check length.
MATLAB
raise 'message'
raise Exception('message')
Raise needs an exception class.
Python
let y = 37; let y = 4;
let y = 37; y = 4;
Duplicate declaration.
JavaScript
print 'hello'
print('hello')
Parentheses for function call.
Lua
int y = 'test';
String y = 'test';
Type mismatch.
Dart
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
for i in $(ls); do echo $i; done
Correct.
Shell
{{'id':22, 'id' 24}}
{{'id':22, 'id':24}}
Colon missing.
Python
items.forEach(function(x) {{ console.log(x); }})
items.forEach((x) => {{ console.log(x); }})
Arrow functions are cleaner.
JavaScript
int list[1]; list[1]=5;
int list[1]; if(1<1){{}} else list[1]=5;
Bounds check.
C++
print 'test'
print('test')
print needs parentheses.
Python
class Child Super:
class Child(Super):
Inheritance uses parentheses.
Python
p {{ color: green }}
p {{ color: green; }}
Add semicolon.
CSS
int &ref;
int x; int &ref = x;
Reference must be initialized.
C++
class Item {{ int index; }} obj.index=5;
class Item {{ public int index; }} obj.index=5;
Make field public.
Java
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders;
Missing semicolon.
SQL
switch(item){{ case 43: break; }}
switch(item){{ case 43: break; default: break; }}
Add default case.
Java
if z = 56
if z == 56
Use ==.
MATLAB
let c: number = 'output';
let c: string = 'output';
Fix type.
TypeScript
if (b) console.log('yes') else console.log('no')
if (b) console.log('yes'); else console.log('no');
Missing semicolon.
JavaScript
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
x <- 5; if (x > 3) print('large')
Correct.
R
list: - item1 - item2
list: - item1 - item2
Correct.
YAML
<img src='world.jpg'>
<img src='world.jpg' alt='desc'>
Add alt text.
HTML
{{"age":"data" "age":94}}
{{"age":"data", "age":94}}
Add comma.
JSON
'test' + 93
'test' + 93.to_s
Convert int.
Ruby
let val: i32 = "info";
let val: &str = "info";
Type mismatch.
Rust
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Use generics.
Java
let item = 40;
let item = 40;
Correct.
JavaScript
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
public static void main(String[] args) {{}}
Correct.
Java
if num > 76 print('data')
if num > 76: print('data')
Colon missing after if.
Python
for b in range(91) print(b)
for b in range(91): print(b)
Colon after for.
Python
if (z = 43)
if (z == 43)
Use ==.
C++
result = value
result = 'value'
Quote strings.
Python
jwt.sign({{id:15}}, 'password');
jwt.sign({{id:15}}, 'password', {{expiresIn:'30m'}});
Add expiration.
Node.js