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In this paper we define a new class of problems that generalizes that of finding repeated motifs.
{ "m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses", "s": "489.35" }
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W1502789349
Aims
The novelty lies in the addition of constraints on the motifs in terms of relations that must hold between pairs of positions of the motifs.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "521.83" }
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W1502789349
Hypothesis
We will hence denote them as motifs.
{ "m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)", "s": "580.08" }
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W1502789349
Keywords
For this class of problems we give an algorithm that is a suitable extension of the KMR paradigm and, in particular, of the KMRC as it uses a degenerate alphabet.
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W1502789349
Method
The algorithm contains several improvements with respect to KMRC that result especially useful whenas it is required for relational motifsthe inference is made by partially overlapping shorter motifs, rather than concatenating them like in KMR.
{ "m": "Commenting on the strengths of the current study", "s": "458.64" }
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W1502789349
Result
The efficiency, correctness and completeness of the algorithm is assured by several nontrivial properties that we prove in this paper.
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W1502789349
Purpose
Finally, we list some possible applications and we focus on one of them the study of 3D structures of proteins.
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W1502789349
Hypothesis
This paper gives a brief description of the current situation of service trades in Nantong and Shangˉhai,and the significance of making service trades in Nantong in line with service trades in Shanghai.
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W2386418534
Importance
Finalˉly,the paper gives some solution.
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W2386418534
Result
Peripartum cardiomyopathy PPCM is a poorly characterized, rare form of cardiomyopathy.
{ "m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)", "s": "479.07" }
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W127570967
Keywords
The etiology of PPCM is unknown, but viral, autoimmune, and idiopathic causes may contribute.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "435.63" }
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W127570967
Hypothesis
The presentation is similar to other forms of congestive heart failure the diagnosis of PPCM should not be considered until other causes of cardiac dysfunction are ruled out.
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W127570967
Result
Echocardiography is central to diagnosis.
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W127570967
Importance
Early diagnosis and initiation of treatment are essential to optimize pregnancy outcome.
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W127570967
Importance
Intensivists and anesthesiologists should be consulted to assist with management in complicated cases.
{ "m": "Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy", "s": "515.37" }
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W127570967
Reccomendations
Management of PPCM is essentially supportive.
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W127570967
Hypothesis
Prognosis is poor, although cardiac transplant is improving prognosis and should be considered when conventional therapy fails.
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W127570967
Result
Target Audience Obstetricians Gynecologists, Family Physicians Learning Objectives After completion of this article, the reader will be able to understand the typical presentation of peripartum cardiomyopathy including adverse outcome predictors, to understand how to make the diagnosis of PPCM and how to manage it, and...
{ "m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses", "s": "499.13" }
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W127570967
Aims
Based on CornishFisher expansion,we proposed a random sample asymptotic expansion algorithm of the quartiles.
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W2376599361
Method
With the quantiles of standard normal distribution and the former n order cumulant of random samples,we discussed how to find the quantiles of a random sample of the unknown distribution and constructed system reliability confidence interval in a reliability comprehensive assessment of the complex systems.
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W2376599361
Method
2012 Pillay et al., licensee InTech.
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W1548510024
Background
This is an open access chapter distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License httpcreativecommons.orglicensesby3.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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W1548510024
Method
Processing and Templating of BioactiveLoaded Polymeric Neural Architectures Challenges and Innovative Strategies
{ "m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses", "s": "469.47" }
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W1548510024
Aims
Participation P. is a topic thats been existed since long back and its been needed by man, to cooperate with each other in all affairs.
{ "m": "Stating what is currently known about the topic", "s": "473.5" }
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W2173667571
Background
In our country also, P. in Mgt.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "653.05" }
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W2173667571
Method
has been remarkably regarded, considering the advancement of Mgt.
{ "m": "Commenting on the strengths of the current study", "s": "472.06" }
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W2173667571
Result
Science and Modern Mgt.
{ "m": "General comments on the relevant literature", "s": "561.37" }
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W2173667571
Background
matured in organizations private and government institutes.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "564.0" }
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W2173667571
Method
An issue which has a special place in our religious affairs, thats been suggested a lot, to consult and contribute in Islamic issues.
{ "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": "405.33" }
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W2173667571
Importance
Today, P. in various affairs is an area under discussion which has been regarded a lot by managerial authorities, and is being looked as a way to compensate defections and inaudibility of classical structures with low efficiency and flexibility.
{ "m": "Stating what is currently known about the topic", "s": "406.51" }
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W2173667571
Background
P. in Mgt.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "571.48" }
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W2173667571
Method
implies that, all people of organization even those who dont have any role in decision making, can be effective in future progression of organization.
{ "m": "Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy", "s": "469.92" }
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W2173667571
Reccomendations
In this research, its been tried to clarify PM method as a successful technique which is confirmed by top management authorities around the world, as a means, having notable effects in success of organizations and signifying it as a proper way to be performed in organizations.
{ "m": "Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach ", "s": "533.69" }
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W2173667571
Purpose
So, we delve into participative management, goals, methods, PM affaires and participative aspects in Islam.
{ "m": "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation", "s": "403.58" }
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W2173667571
Other
Thus, SS has been studied from different aspect to achieve the best apparatus of personnel P in organizations.
{ "m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures", "s": "476.72" }
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W2173667571
Aims
Consequently, we have introduced and clarified the SS, performing fields, performing goals, SS Structure, its defrayal challenges and approaches to overcome all these challenges in Iran.
{ "m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study", "s": "431.97" }
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W2173667571
Purpose
We present the pathologic findings in the adrenal glands of 4 patients, aged 10 to 38 years, with Cushing syndrome and germline inactivating mutations of the gene PDE11A4 that encodes phosphodiesterase11A4.
{ "m": "Outlining the structure of a short paper", "s": "442.05" }
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W1976747686
Other
The gene is expressed in the adrenal cortex and catalyses the hydrolysis of cyclic adenosine monophosphate and cyclic guanosine monophosphate.
{ "m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants", "s": "463.21" }
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W1976747686
Method
Two of the patients were mother and daughter the third had no affected relative the fourth patient inherited the mutation from her father.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "351.4" }
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W1976747686
Method
Three of the group, including the mother and daughter, had the same pathology, primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease, a disorder known to be caused by inactivating mutations of the PRKAR1A gene.
{ "m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants", "s": "547.68" }
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W1976747686
Method
In these cases, the adrenal glands were small and the pathologic change was deep in the cortex in which numerous pigmented micronodules developed.
{ "m": "Describing the process: sequence words", "s": "501.77" }
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W1976747686
Method
In the remaining patient, the glands were slightly enlarged primarily owing to a diffuse hyperplasia of the superficial cortex that extended into the epiadrenal fat.
{ "m": "Describing the process: adverbs of manner", "s": "494.52" }
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W1976747686
Method
In this paper, we study the nonbipartite maximum matching problem in the semistreaming model.
{ "m": "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation", "s": "440.75" }
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W1629950647
Other
The maximum matching problem in the semistreaming model has received a significant amount of attention lately.
{ "m": "Summarising the literature review", "s": "485.68" }
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W1629950647
Other
While the problem has been somewhat well solved for bipartite graphs, the known algorithms for nonbipartite graphs use 2frac1epsilon passes or nfrac1epsilon time to compute a 1epsilon approximation.
{ "m": "Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas", "s": "404.59" }
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W1629950647
Uncertainty
In this paper we provide the first FPTAS polynomial in n,frac1epsilon for the problem which is efficient in both the running time and the number of passes.
{ "m": "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas", "s": "550.35" }
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W1629950647
Result
We also show that we can estimate the size of the matching in Ofrac1epsilon passes using slightly superlinear space.
{ "m": "Summarising the main research findings", "s": "546.78" }
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[ 0.7343991994857788, 1.0858136415481567, -1.6059199571609497, 0.16619327664375305, 0.9107882976531982, -2.448338270187378, 0.6420415639877319, -0.06162966042757034, -0.4206877648830414, 0.25991442799568176, 0.9115427732467651, 0.474617063999176, 1.228363037109375, 0.7803688049316406, 0.45...
W1629950647
Result
To achieve both results, we use the structural properties of the matching polytope such as the laminarity of the tight sets and total dual integrality.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "573.88" }
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W1629950647
Hypothesis
The algorithms are iterative, and are based on the fractional packing and covering framework.
{ "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": "553.63" }
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W1629950647
Method
However the formulations herein require exponentially many variables or constraints.
{ "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": "297.0" }
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W1629950647
Result
We use laminarity, metric embeddings and graph sparsification to reduce the space required by the algorithms in between and across the iterations.
{ "m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research", "s": "421.33" }
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W1629950647
Method
This is the first use of these ideas in the semistreaming model to solve a combinatorial optimization problem.
{ "m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses", "s": "533.09" }
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W1629950647
Aims
In times of huge political, social, economic and religious turmoil, the world increasingly witnesses a rise in language usage for the purposes of humiliating, dehumanizing and defaming nonlikeminded individuals or groups of individuals.
{ "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society: time frame given", "s": "381.25" }
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W2768514058
Importance
The distinguishing feature of this inflammatory rhetoric, also widely known as hate speech, seems to be its ability to spread with the speed of light, infecting societies with intolerance, hatred and aggressive behavior, which, in turn, very often translates into personal tragedies and mass atrocities.
{ "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": "375.27" }
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W2768514058
Result
Social media like Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, and many others, definitely play a critical role in disseminating hate speech.
{ "m": "Restating a result or one of several results", "s": "505.34" }
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W2768514058
Result
The platforms that they provide for their users worldwide are utilized by various parties ranging from highranking individuals e.g. politicians, government officials, journalists, distinguished public figures, to ordinary people from all walks of life, who in their urge to voice their dissent, resort to launching vicio...
{ "m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants", "s": "367.93" }
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W2768514058
Method
Given the power of hate speech and its potentially farreaching repercussions, the aim of this paper is to approach and shed light on some of the essentials at the core of this phenomenon.
{ "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)", "s": "446.6" }
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W2768514058
Purpose
In fact, the aim of the paper is to provide insights into the scope of hate speech and its realizations the context and participants in hate speech, then, the role of social media in disseminating hate speech, and the actual legislative which regulates hate speech.
{ "m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)", "s": "420.26" }
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W2768514058
Hypothesis
All these aspects are instantiated and looked at through the prism of the latest political and social developments in our own homeland, the Republic of Macedonia.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "573.92" }
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W2768514058
Method
Arguably the most powerful purveyor of culture for the past 50 years in the United States has been the mass media.
{ "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline: time frame given", "s": "494.74" }
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W2098785156
Importance
In this article I will present ways to use the media to engage students to observe and learn about stereotypes of people with disabilities.
{ "m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)", "s": "349.79" }
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W2098785156
Purpose
Calculation of stormwater flow passage underneath two ancient Roman bridges supporting an aqueduct in southern France provides insight into the Roman engineers design of aqueduct bridges.
{ "m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study", "s": "531.74" }
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W1974239544
Purpose
The bridges are quite different although the watersheds they cross have similar characteristics.
{ "m": "Restating a result or one of several results", "s": "484.79" }
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W1974239544
Result
At a height of 5.4 m 18 ft, the Simian Bridge has four arches while the Charmassone Bridge height of 2 m 7 ft has a culvert to pass stormwater flows.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "423.21" }
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W1974239544
Method
The Simian Bridge was designed to maintain the needed elevation across the valley by use of arches, and it easily passes flood flows.
{ "m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose", "s": "463.65" }
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W1974239544
Method
In contrast, the Charmassone Bridge may have been designed to manage flood flows as evidenced by the sizing of its culvert and use of buttressing to support upstream hydrostatic pressures due to stormwater retention behind the bridge.
{ "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": "387.36" }
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W1974239544
Result
The advantage of the college and department reference rooms to carry out subject service is analyzed.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "510.13" }
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W2350675248
Hypothesis
Measures for reference rooms to carry out subject service are further discussed in two aspectsresource allocation and services development.
{ "m": "Making recommendations for further research work", "s": "484.23" }
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W2350675248
Reccomendations
To strengthen the team construction and improve personnel quality are considered to be the key to develop reference rooms subject service.
{ "m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose", "s": "407.14" }
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W2350675248
Method
The aim of nearfield scanning optical microscopy NSOM is to reveal the distribution of the electromagnetic field around nanoscale objects.
{ "m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)", "s": "307.18" }
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W174200284
Hypothesis
The full vectorial nature of this field is more difficult to measure than just its amplitude.
{ "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": "436.81" }
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W174200284
Importance
It can only be fully reconstructed with exact knowledge of the optical properties of the probe.
{ "m": "Detailing specific limitations", "s": "416.76" }
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W174200284
Limitations
Here, we report and numerically explain that NSOM tips with a welldefined apex diameter selectively support azimuthally polarized light Etextazi2Etexttot2 approx 55, pm 5, for 1.4,mu m tip aperture diameter and lambda0 1550,nm.
{ "m": "Summarising the main research findings", "s": "504.47" }
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W174200284
Result
We attribute the generation of azimuthal polarization in the metalcoated fiber tip to symmetry breaking in the bend and subsequent plasmonic mode filtering in the truncated conical taper.
{ "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": "345.97" }
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W174200284
Result
Calculations of oxygen chemical potentials in the interior of ceramic electrodes with ion blocking interfaces indicate that phase changes andor decomposition will occur as a result of dc polarization.
{ "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": "466.08" }
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W1981297477
Result
For electrodes with reversible interfaces, unacceptably thick oxidation layers can form.
{ "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": "409.76" }
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W1981297477
Method
Results are applied to nonslag and slagcovered MHD electrodes.
{ "m": "Restating a result or one of several results", "s": "476.88" }
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W1981297477
Result
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...
{ "m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures", "s": "561.07" }
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W1996873145
Aims
Communication to the EditorNEXTRapid BondingDebonding on Demand Reversibly CrossLinked Functional Polymers via DielsAlder ChemistryAndrew J. Inglis, Leena Nebhani, Ozcan Altintas, Friedrich Georg Schmidt, and Christopher BarnerKowollikView Author Information Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut für Technische...
{ "m": "Describing what other writers do in their published work", "s": "589.53" }
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W1996873145
Method
18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany Evonik Degussa GmbH, PaulBaumannStrasse 1, 45764 Marl, GermanyCorresponding author.
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W1996873145
Result
Email email protectedCite this Macromolecules 2010, 43, 13, 55155520Publication Date WebJune 10, 2010Publication History Received29 April 2010Revised4 June 2010Published online10 June 2010Published inissue 13 July 2010httpspubs.acs.orgdoi10.1021ma100945bhttpsdoi.org10.1021ma100945brapidcommunicationACS PublicationsCopy...
{ "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": "413.0" }
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W1996873145
Method
These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "330.95" }
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W1996873145
Method
Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily.
{ "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": "500.37" }
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W1996873145
Method
Find more information about Crossref citation counts.
{ "m": "Providing background information: reference to the literature", "s": "592.94" }
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W1996873145
Background
The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online.
{ "m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)", "s": "443.52" }
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W1996873145
Purpose
Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article.
{ "m": "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas", "s": "492.1" }
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W1996873145
Result
Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated.
{ "m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study", "s": "556.1" }
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W1996873145
Background
Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet eAlertscloseSupporting Info 1Supporting Information Supporting Information SUBJECTSAnions,Materials,Mixtures,...
{ "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": "496.65" }
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W1996873145
Method
Alcohol or often referred to as ethanol ethyl alcohol in the industrialized world which is often used as a solvent, can be produced by fermentation using the yeast Saccharomyces cereviceae.
{ "m": "Indicating the use of an established method", "s": "486.57" }
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W1523738413
Method
The basic ingredients that can be fermented among other materials that contain saccharin, starch, and selullosa.
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W1523738413
Method
Production of bioethanol to the current research done using basic materials derived from waste starch corn kernels from the corn seed breeding industry PT.
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W1523738413
Method
BISI INTERNATIONAL Tbk is 63 starch content.
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W1523738413
Method
Before the fermentation process, first performed by the process of hydrolysis using the enzymeproducing bacterial αamylase is Bacillus subtilis to obtain a solution containing sugar glucose.
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W1523738413
Method
A solution containing the results of hydrolysis of 15,22 glucose is then fermented for a certain time interval by using yeast species Saccharomyces Cereviceae.
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W1523738413
Method
From the experimental results obtained a conclusion that the maximum yield is obtained on 6 days hydrolysis bacillus 7,5 and a fermentation process using Saccharomyces cereviceae 7,5 which took place on 9 days with levels of bioethanol produced by 6,14.
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W1523738413
Result
We have designed and developed a new class of optical fiber components based on thinfilm coatings and fiber gratings.
{ "m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research", "s": "444.14" }
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W1593524892
Method
In our design, the function of the thinfilm fiber coating is to provide an electrical means to regulate the optical response of the fiber section underlying the coating.
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W1593524892
Keywords
Using this principle, we were able to implement both wavelength tunable filters and optical modulators.
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W1593524892
Aims
We implemented wavelength tunable filters by running an electrical current through a metallic coating.
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W1593524892
Method
The effect of the current is to directly heat the fiber which hosts a fiber grating, and the resulting temperature change tunes the filter resonance wavelengths.
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W1593524892
Method