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CO2DCitations 13AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare fulltext accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share fulltext version of article.
{ "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": "433.21" }
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W2009653974
Method
I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a fulltext version of this article with your friends and colleagues.
{ "m": "Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach ", "s": "596.55" }
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W2009653974
Purpose
Learn more.
{ "m": "Suggesting implications for what is already known", "s": "606.42" }
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W2009653974
Implications
Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract The oxidation of surfactant polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, C14H29OCH2CH27H, hereafter referred to as SS70 induced by high power ultrasound is examined.
{ "m": "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas", "s": "469.12" }
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W2009653974
Result
The influences of aeration, bubble distribution, and frequency on the degradation rate are investigated.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "391.56" }
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W2009653974
Method
SS70 is decomposed totally in a few hours.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "504.48" }
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W2009653974
Method
The optimum frequency for the degradation is observed.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "458.29" }
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W2009653974
Method
The decomposition rate of the surfactant is enhanced by the aeration and depends on the shape of the reactor.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "456.08" }
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W2009653974
Hypothesis
The optimum condition for the degradation process of ultrasonic oxidation is discussed.
{ "m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses", "s": "520.61" }
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W2009653974
Aims
References 1 Suslick, K. S. Hammerton, D. A. Cline Jr., R. E., J. Am.
{ "m": "Referring to secondary sources", "s": "492.37" }
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W2009653974
Background
Chem.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "622.83" }
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W2009653974
Method
Soc.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "626.54" }
[ 0.7288614511489868, 0.08078283071517944, -3.9169845581054688, 0.14703240990638733, 0.6485064625740051, -0.14888615906238556, 0.2412947714328766, -0.6595737934112549, 0.13006021082401276, -0.051433295011520386, -0.23266637325286865, 1.50409734249115, 1.4510136842727661, -0.06990137696266174...
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W2009653974
Method
108 1986 pp. 5641, 5642.
{ "m": "Referring to data in a table or chart", "s": "493.76" }
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W2009653974
Result
2 Makino, K. Mossoba, M. M. Riesz, P., J. Am.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "434.58" }
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W2009653974
Method
Chem.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "622.83" }
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W2009653974
Method
Soc.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "626.54" }
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W2009653974
Method
104 1982 pp. 35373539.
{ "m": "Referring to data in a table or chart", "s": "557.43" }
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W2009653974
Result
3 Henglein, A. Gutierrez, M., J. Phys.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "419.17" }
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W2009653974
Method
Chem.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "622.83" }
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W2009653974
Method
92 1988 pp. 37053707.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "570.5" }
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W2009653974
Method
4 Kotoronarou, A. Mills, G. Hoffmann, M. R., J. Phys.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "428.33" }
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W2009653974
Method
Chem.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "622.83" }
[ 0.3095528483390808, -0.7016934156417847, -3.756201982498169, 0.30109983682632446, 0.9766989946365356, -0.07443221658468246, -1.2129862308502197, 0.5734997987747192, -0.3029782176017761, -1.3582792282104492, 0.6183929443359375, 1.5202605724334717, 1.645681381225586, -0.29066863656044006, ...
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W2009653974
Method
95 1991 pp. 36303638.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "545.47" }
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W2009653974
Method
5 Nagata, Y. Hirai, K. Bandow, H. Maeda, Y., Environ.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "478.39" }
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[ -0.7649834752082825, -0.6279452443122864, -0.5418463349342346, -0.8074583411216736, 0.029541024938225746, -0.18800334632396698, 0.15257154405117035, -2.7394375801086426, -1.2788267135620117, 0.11754953116178513, -0.4876129627227783, 0.3726666271686554, 0.9288880228996277, 1.344303846359253...
W2009653974
Method
Sci.
{ "m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study", "s": "723.04" }
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W2009653974
Background
Technol.
{ "m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research", "s": "635.03" }
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[ 1.2443376779556274, 0.28761544823646545, -2.6840555667877197, 0.23553046584129333, 1.7201919555664062, -0.616014838218689, -1.0190037488937378, -1.2533235549926758, -1.2573716640472412, 0.646358847618103, 1.5627952814102173, 1.5959851741790771, 2.0527379512786865, -1.4096697568893433, 0....
W2009653974
Method
30 1996 pp. 11331138.
{ "m": "Referring to data in a table or chart", "s": "619.01" }
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[ -0.25676703453063965, -0.5973802804946899, -1.5549976825714111, -1.5886057615280151, -0.9007521271705627, 1.3278236389160156, -1.3105168342590332, -0.41058340668678284, 0.4981633424758911, 0.7218916416168213, -1.713079571723938, -0.15235520899295807, -1.0181975364685059, -1.824551820755004...
W2009653974
Result
6 Serpone, N. Terzian, R. Hidaka, H. Pelizzeti, E., J. Phys.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "441.68" }
[ 0.37401050329208374, 0.6268463730812073, -2.647125005722046, 0.3724675476551056, 1.1982402801513672, -0.07495790719985962, 0.3075641989707947, -0.007800016552209854, -0.5022004842758179, 0.5879285335540771, -0.18157973885536194, -0.3258613646030426, 1.0833889245986938, -0.6683819890022278,...
[ -0.8958759307861328, -0.9517621994018555, -0.9167742729187012, -0.16715382039546967, 0.382438600063324, -0.3431892991065979, -0.3345308303833008, -2.7959766387939453, -1.2840875387191772, 0.43743064999580383, 0.13428401947021484, 0.36140385270118713, 0.9859187006950378, 0.10911078006029129...
W2009653974
Method
Chem.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "622.83" }
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[ 0.7353204488754272, -0.8781477212905884, -2.405120849609375, 0.3400338292121887, 1.6248712539672852, 0.41881856322288513, -1.4786829948425293, -1.4524974822998047, -0.8887277841567993, -0.3874933123588562, 0.7359102964401245, 2.2294845581054688, 1.1417617797851562, -0.43001723289489746, ...
W2009653974
Method
98 1994 pp. 26342640.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "599.48" }
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W2009653974
Method
7 Warsito Uchida, S. Maezawa, A. Okamura, S., Can.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "504.68" }
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[ -0.8264782428741455, -0.2900839149951935, -1.5960066318511963, -0.7964956760406494, 0.031127028167247772, 0.6907481551170349, -1.4174096584320068, -1.2465931177139282, -0.7972681522369385, 0.39938172698020935, -1.2194993495941162, 1.2648674249649048, -0.026420800015330315, -0.7058296203613...
W2009653974
Method
J. Chem.
{ "m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)", "s": "615.69" }
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W2009653974
Keywords
Eng.
{ "m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)", "s": "717.83" }
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W2009653974
Purpose
73 1995 pp. 743.
{ "m": "Referring to data in a table or chart", "s": "552.76" }
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[ -0.5024564266204834, -0.5820042490959167, -0.6899480223655701, -0.9344013929367065, -0.9053027629852295, 0.7027936577796936, -0.46161091327667236, -0.7046880125999451, -1.0324221849441528, 1.2390697002410889, -1.4834532737731934, -0.4032773971557617, -0.21700409054756165, -1.51968741416931...
W2009653974
Result
8 Young, F. R. Cavitation, McGrawHill, London, UK, 1989.
{ "m": "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject", "s": "597.55" }
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[ -0.984316885471344, -1.610543131828308, -2.6835014820098877, -1.1374645233154297, -1.886518955230713, -0.2731188237667084, 0.06559573858976364, -0.11864941567182541, 0.0933820977807045, -0.5316268801689148, -1.2343478202819824, 0.16911421716213226, 0.9744758605957031, -2.19222354888916, ...
W2009653974
Background
9 Tanikoshi, K., Choonpa to sono tsukaikata Japanese, Nikkan Kogyo Shinbunsha, Tokyo, Japan, 1994.
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W2009653974
Other
Citing Literature Volume22, Issue6June 1999Pages 507510 ReferencesRelatedInformation
{ "m": "Referring to secondary sources", "s": "343.33" }
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W2009653974
Background
Formulation of a nonequilibrium model of an ionic system with a narrow acidbase boundary representing the electrolyte diode is introduced and its predictions are compared with those based on the traditional simplified model with a local electroneutrality and instantaneous local dissociation equilibria assumptions.
{ "m": "Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas", "s": "534.75" }
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W1967767158
Uncertainty
Significant differences have been found in the spatial profiles around the acidbase boundary.
{ "m": "Restating a result or one of several results", "s": "472.3" }
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W1967767158
Result
In the present study, several simulations using TRACP are carried out with a DVI experiment.
{ "m": "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation", "s": "411.88" }
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W13132621
Other
The experimental facility is a rectangular channel type scaled down as 17 ratio of prototype reactor APR1400.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "398.07" }
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W13132621
Method
First, the effect of the nodal size is investigated.
{ "m": "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation", "s": "458.94" }
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W13132621
Other
Two types of simulation works are performed airwater simulations and steamwater simulations.
{ "m": "Describing the process: using + instrument", "s": "546.29" }
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W13132621
Method
In case of airwater simulations, it is possible to apply the fine nodal scheme to describe vessel component.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "446.39" }
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W13132621
Hypothesis
TRACP shows a little bit higher bypass fractions in all cases.
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W13132621
Result
For steamwater simulations, as the fine nodal scheme causes a numerical convergence problem, a coarse nodal scheme is used in describing the node that connects the DVI water line and the reactor vessel.
{ "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": "374.87" }
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[ -0.04202408343553543, 0.6193020939826965, 2.0670182704925537, -1.0497794151306152, 0.46441224217414856, -1.5267733335494995, -0.127716064453125, -0.8705945014953613, -0.2938568890094757, -0.3479045629501343, -1.0672292709350586, 0.10070755332708359, 1.8736572265625, -0.00001051738126989221...
W13132621
Method
As a result, while TRACP shows discrepancies with the experimental data in bypass fractions, sweepout water levels and drained liquid temperatures for steamwater simulations, it shows more similar results to them for airwater simulations.
{ "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": "440.69" }
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W13132621
Result
These results mainly come from the lack of capability of TRACP in prediction of condensation at lowpressure.
{ "m": "General reference to previous research or scholarship: highlighting negative outcomes", "s": "452.31" }
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W13132621
Background
authors
{ "m": "Describing what other writers do in their published work", "s": "338.24" }
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W13132621
Method
Approached from several different perspectives, this survey of the history of the Vienna Secession presents new aspects, factual evidence and source material.
{ "m": "Commenting on the strengths of the current study", "s": "425.03" }
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W647399460
Result
It is a significant contribution to the historiography of turnofthecentury art and provides a solid basis for an assessment of one of the most important institutions in Austrian cultural life.
{ "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": "353.79" }
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W647399460
Importance
Particularly noteworthy is the wealth of illustrative material contained in this volume, including a number of previously unpublished items, which assists the reader in gaining a clearer understanding of the theoretical relationships examined in the text.
{ "m": "Commenting on the strengths of the current study", "s": "442.44" }
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W647399460
Result
Among other things, the court held that sections 299338 of the Pakistan Penal Code, 1860, are invalid because they are repugnant to the injunctions of Islam.
{ "m": "Summarising the results section", "s": "478.45" }
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W2417906466
Result
These sections of the Code set out offenses against the human body and include the offense of causing a miscarriage Sections 312316.
{ "m": "Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study", "s": "520.18" }
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W2417906466
Method
In particular, the court noted that these sections do not provide for retaliation, monetary compensation, compromise, and pardon, as called for in the Quran and Sunnah.
{ "m": "Indicating methodological problems or limitations", "s": "425.79" }
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W2417906466
Limitations
Background Dengue hemorrhagic fever is still an issue in Indonesia.
{ "m": "Stating what is currently known about the topic", "s": "555.04" }
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W1936260505
Background
DHF incidence rate in children shows a significant increase both in number of patients and epidemic area.
{ "m": "Stating a positive result", "s": "405.13" }
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W1936260505
Result
Problems that still exist nowadays are people ignorance and inconsistent prevention effort.
{ "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": "401.88" }
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W1936260505
Importance
People in endemic and nonendemic area may have different knowledge and precaution towards DHF due to the environment and ease in gaining information about DHF.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "433.05" }
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W1936260505
Hypothesis
Aim To prove the difference of knowledge and precaution towards DHF in mothers between endemic and nonendemic area.
{ "m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)", "s": "398.04" }
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W1936260505
Hypothesis
Method This was an analyticobservational study with cross sectional design, which held from March June 2012.
{ "m": "Describing the research design and the methods used", "s": "491.92" }
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W1936260505
Method
The samples were mothers who had children less than 14 years old in age and lived in Gajahmungkur endemic and Sekayu nonendemic.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "432.54" }
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W1936260505
Method
Sampling done by using questionnaire.
{ "m": "Describing questionnaire design", "s": "413.92" }
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W1936260505
Method
Data were being tested statistically with X2.
{ "m": "Describing the process: statistical procedures", "s": "461.33" }
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W1936260505
Method
Result There was no significant differences between age of the respondents, occupations, income, age of the children and DHF history in a family in both groups, while the education level showed significant difference p0,001.
{ "m": "Stating a negative result", "s": "421.51" }
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W1936260505
Result
46.2 of the respondents in endemic area had good knowledge level, while other respondents in nonendemic area had poor knowledge level 92.3.
{ "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views", "s": "477.58" }
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W1936260505
Method
Six respondents in endemic area had good precaution towards DHF 23,1, but all of the respondents in non endemic area 100 had poor precaution towards DHF.
{ "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": "424.97" }
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W1936260505
Result
A chisquare test showed that there were significant different level of knowledge p0,002 and precaution towards DHF p0,01 in both groups.
{ "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": "310.15" }
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W1936260505
Result
Conclusion Knowledge level and precaution towards DHF of respondents in endemic area is higher than the respondents in non endemic area.
{ "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": "434.76" }
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W1936260505
Result
Keywords Endemicity, knowledge, precaution, DHF.
{ "m": "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation", "s": "442.21" }
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W1936260505
Other
Abstract This paper reviews operational and experimental disinfection techniques for the removal of pathogens from sewage and secondary effluent prior to marine discharge.
{ "m": "Describing the research design and the methods used", "s": "424.1" }
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W1973396145
Method
Disinfection options considered include chlorine hypochlorite, chloramines, OSEC, ultraviolet light UV, ozone, chlorine dioxide, bromine chloride, peracetic acid PAA and gamma irradiation.
{ "m": "Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study", "s": "423.69" }
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W1973396145
Method
A comparison of alternative systems is made in terms of their inactivation efficiency, safety, environmental impact and cost.
{ "m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses", "s": "528.35" }
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W1973396145
Aims
Budget costs were obtained from chemical and equipment suppliers for the disinfection of a theoretical casestudy, to enable a direct costcomparison to be made.
{ "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": "457.85" }
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W1973396145
Method
Vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF is a proangiogenic cytokine that has been proposed as a possible therapy for ischemic diseases such as peripheral arterial disease PAD.
{ "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": "361.07" }
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W170192944
Importance
To date, neither VEGF gene delivery nor VEGF protein delivery has met with clinical success.
{ "m": "Stating a negative result", "s": "368.27" }
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W170192944
Result
It has been suggested that cell therapy to deliver VEGF may be more effective, e.g. myoblasts overexpressing VEGF that integrate into existing muscle fibers and act as an additional VEGF source.
{ "m": "Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas", "s": "526.75" }
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W170192944
Uncertainty
Our integrated set of multiscale models investigate the effectiveness of such cell therapy in increasing proangiogenic signaling of the VEGF receptors and in increasing VEGF concentration gradients that guide nascent sprouting vessels.
{ "m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose", "s": "413.33" }
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W170192944
Method
Anatomicallydetailed simulations of rat extensor digitorum longus muscle in health and disease with femoral artery ligation as a rat model of PAD, were developed, with appropriate parameters for each simulation derived from experimental data.
{ "m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted", "s": "511.34" }
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W170192944
Purpose
Calculation of microvascular blood flow, tissue oxygen distribution, oxygendependent VEGF secretion by muscle fibers and VEGF transport are included.
{ "m": "Describing the process: using + instrument", "s": "517.29" }
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W170192944
Method
The major outputs are VEGF concentration gradients and VEGF receptor activation.
{ "m": "Summarising the results section", "s": "490.58" }
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W170192944
Result
The effects of cell therapy are predicted to vary across the tissue due to the local arrangement of the integrated myoblasts.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "439.31" }
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W170192944
Hypothesis
The effects are compared to gene and protein delivery and to the standard therapy for PAD, exercise training.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "479.11" }
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W170192944
Method
Based on analysis of 17 cases with chronic herpetic encephalitis and encephalomyelitis, the authors demonstrate the diversity of the clinical manifestations of the illnesses.
{ "m": "Suggesting general hypotheses", "s": "541.46" }
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W115681545
Hypothesis
A problem of the progredient forms of those neurologic infections is discussed.
{ "m": "Indicating methodological problems or limitations", "s": "532.53" }
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W115681545
Limitations
Recently, level crossings in the energy bands of crystals have been identified as a key signature for topological phase transitions.
{ "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline: time frame given", "s": "560.14" }
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W2595648265
Importance
Using realistic models we show that the parameter space controlling the occurrence of level coincidences in energy bands has a much richer structure than anticipated previously.
{ "m": "Highlighting interesting or surprising results", "s": "404.55" }
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W2595648265
Result
In particular, we identify robust level coincidences that cannot be removed by a small perturbation of the Hamiltonian compatible with the crystal symmetry.
{ "m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures", "s": "559.38" }
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W2595648265
Aims
Different topological phases that are insulating in the bulk are then separated by a gapless metallic phase.
{ "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": "307.16" }
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W2595648265
Method
We consider HgTeCdTe quantum wells as a specific example.
{ "m": "Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study", "s": "578.98" }
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W2595648265
Method
The renewed interest in the police force as a career in New York has taken place mainly due to prolonged recession and a significant increase in firstyear salaries.
{ "m": "Summarising the literature review", "s": "501.17" }
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W2302503346
Other
However, the academy has been unable to take full advantage of the surplus of talented applicants because of hiring restrictions to the citys budget crisis.
{ "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": "420.45" }
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W2302503346
Result
The light energy is very important in the study of fundamental plants and biophysicalprocesses such as photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, transpiration, leaf temperature, respiration.
{ "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": "330.28" }
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W1865938099
Importance
The mathematical model for the physics of the photon transport is given by Maxwellâs equation thatdescribes electromagnetic wave theory.
{ "m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)", "s": "481.07" }
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W1865938099
Keywords
There are many factors involved in the quantification of thelight environment in a plant canopy due to the spatial and temporal variability of radiation Baldocchiet al., 1985 Criveanu, 2005.
{ "m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants", "s": "482.36" }
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W1865938099
Method
In biometeorology there are important leaf energy balances andphotosynthesis.
{ "m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses", "s": "542.51" }
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W1865938099
Aims
The model considered in our paper assumes three dimensional canopy and stochastictheory for the transfer of the photons.
{ "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": "389.93" }
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W1865938099
Method
The aim of grounding system to protect of electrical equipment and instrumentation system and peopletogether.
{ "m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)", "s": "434.09" }
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W1529355931
Hypothesis
The lightning stroke near the strucutre of building can damage of equipment and instrumentationsystem.
{ "m": "Indicating methodological problems or limitations", "s": "539.91" }
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W1529355931
Limitations
Therefore, it is very important to protect theese electrical and electronic equipment from lightningstrike uses lightning protection system and grounding system.
{ "m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted", "s": "475.72" }
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W1529355931
Purpose