sentences stringlengths 1 6.19k | matches dict | sem_embed listlengths 768 768 | rhet_embedding listlengths 768 768 | aid stringlengths 7 11 | Category stringclasses 13
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
This paper presents kind of grounding system at type of soil and place. | {
"m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)",
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The measurement of groundingresistance in soil and septictank have done. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
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... | W1529355931 | Result |
Types of soil for grounding resistance measuring aremarshland, clay and rockland. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
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... | W1529355931 | Method |
The measurement results of grounding resistance show that value of grounding resistance depend ondeepness of electrode and kind of soil and septictank. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
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Grounding resistance value in septictank is morelower than soil. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
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1.20066... | W1529355931 | Hypothesis |
Ophthalmologists often refer patients with suspected ocular sarcoidosis to pulmonologists for diagnostic examination of sarcoidosis. | {
"m": "Indicating the use of an established method",
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However, no recommendation has been proposed for managing such patients. | {
"m": "Stating a negative result",
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... | W1786347896 | Result |
This study aims to prospectively evaluate the diagnostic values of examinations and propose the management of patients with suspected ocular sarcoidosis. | {
"m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)",
"s": "416.52"
} | [
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... | W1786347896 | Hypothesis |
SUMMARY To assess the effect of ivermectin on immune function antibody production, male CD1 mice were inoculated with an antigen the day after sc administration of ivermectin 0.2 mgkg of body weight or 20 mgkg. | {
"m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose",
"s": "380.02"
} | [
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Responses were evaluated 5 days after inoculation of the antigen. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "436.3"
} | [
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Antibody production against sheep rbc , a T lymphocyte, macrophagedependent response, was enhanced by ivermectin treatment P 0.00049. | {
"m": "Stating a positive result",
"s": "518.73"
} | [
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... | W197572084 | Result |
In contrast, antibody production against dinitrophenylFicoll, a T lymphocyte independent, macrophagedependent response, was not altered by ivermectin treatment. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "444.31"
} | [
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Results indicate that the immunostimulatory properties of ivermectin are associated with altered function of T lymphocytes, in particular, Thelper lymphocytes. | {
"m": "Indicating an expected outcome",
"s": "380.97"
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The immunomodulating effects of ivermectin may provide an alternative approach for treatment of disease problems involving immunosuppression. | {
"m": "Noting implications of the findings",
"s": "403.68"
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1.40... | W197572084 | Implications |
Abstract Diabetes type 2, caused mainly by insulin resistance, is growing in incidence worldwide. | {
"m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)",
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In addition to being a major public health concern, type 2 diabetes is also a risk factor for dementia, including Alzheimers disease type dementia. | {
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline",
"s": "455.2"
} | [
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1.6... | W1965366203 | Importance |
Coffee consumption is reported to have protective effects in both diabetes and Alzheimers disease. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "488.52"
} | [
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0.2647829651832580... | W1965366203 | Result |
We review here the reported beneficial effects of coffee in both disease conditions and the previously identified active ingredients of coffee. | {
"m": "Summarising the studies reviewed",
"s": "497.49"
} | [
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... | W1965366203 | Method |
Furthermore, we revisit our recent findings of improved glucose utilization in the periphery and in the brain in a mouse model of highfat diet induced type 2 diabetes after treatment with a decaffeinated green coffee preparation. | {
"m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study",
"s": "487.77"
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1.0627... | [
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0.9... | W1965366203 | Purpose |
Overall, consumption of coffee appears to improve diabetes and reduce the risk of dementia, although future studies are required to further identify the active components and the type of coffee that is most effective in addressing these conditions. | {
"m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings",
"s": "396.43"
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1.719497799873352,
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2.045051097869873,
1.083807349205017,
0... | [
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0.8832431435585022,
1.4100744724273682,
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2.2641944885253906,
0.013533550314605236,
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2.1257214546203613,... | W1965366203 | Limitations |
Nasal ala pressure sores are among complications of nasogastric tube in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit PICU. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "518.73"
} | [
0.13238264620304108,
1.3565906286239624,
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2.067528247833252,
0.3419971168041229,
0.7513031363487244,
-0.... | W1645999909 | Importance |
The severity of the injury is usually minor and easily ignored. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "350.54"
} | [
1.6990487575531006,
0.625497043132782,
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1... | [
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1.7978092432022095,
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0.9510284662246704,
0.1572984755039215,
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1.... | W1645999909 | Importance |
However, the complication could be easily avoided. | {
"m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings",
"s": "352.89"
} | [
0.7345131039619446,
1.485788345336914,
-2.285205602645874,
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0.6669294834136963,
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0.419... | [
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1.6938204765319824,
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0.3571314513683319,
0.7... | W1645999909 | Limitations |
This is a case of nasal ala sore after the placement of nasal enteral tube in a pediatric intensive care unit in our center. | {
"m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)",
"s": "534.52"
} | [
0.44514772295951843,
0.883963406085968,
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0.3838903605937958,
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0.011475890874862671,
0.7441619038581848,
-1.3268671035766602,
... | [
3.0948450565338135,
0.2895108759403229,
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0.9229625463485718,
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0.7401509881019592,
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1.354439377784729,
-0.02068546786904335,
-0.9605118632316589,
... | W1645999909 | Keywords |
A 5monthold female with pulmonary hypertension secondary to bronchiectasis with nasal ala pressure sore were reported. | {
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting themes",
"s": "505.11"
} | [
2.194610118865967,
0.47925078868865967,
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0.07605530321598053,
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0.9346223473548889,
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0.5677964687347412,
1.5258221626281738,
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... | [
1.196155309677124,
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1.1954108476638794,
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-1.3886032104492188,
-0.14923825860023499,
0.0008005258860066533,
-0.823380529880... | W1645999909 | Method |
She was hospitalized in pediatric intensive care unit at Tabriz Children Hospital in 2010. | {
"m": "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject",
"s": "514.58"
} | [
0.3290160894393921,
0.6248413324356079,
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0.23376938700675964,
0.04122181236743927,
0.8392765522003174,
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1.0082327127456665,
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-0.2168523669242859,
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-0.6163967847824097,
2.2695813179016113,
-1.119497299194336,
... | [
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0.26481887698173523,
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0.0027391116600483656,
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0.3352973759174347,
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0.4138447046279907,
-1.5916765928268433,
0.5081791281700134,
0.10868343710899353,
-0.708936035633... | W1645999909 | Background |
After 53 days of PICU hospitalization she had nasal ala sore. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "335.97"
} | [
1.0493346452713013,
0.3072342276573181,
-3.506822109222412,
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0.33484184741973877,
1.1699656248092651,
-1.6201820373535156,
... | [
2.9424705505371094,
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2.930914878845215,
1.0051510334014893,
-0.015471702441573143,
0.... | W1645999909 | Result |
We know that nasal ala pressure sores could easily be avoided when preventive procedures were performed during nasogastric tube insertion. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "480.84"
} | [
0.4988255798816681,
1.6061251163482666,
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0.4399893581867218,
0.08854927122592926,
0.057886410504579544,
0.7268609404563904,
0.5804163217544556,
-0.41179153323173523,
0.5638619065284729,
-0.2759644687175751,
0.7621006965637207,
-0.8893974423408508,
... | [
1.5755281448364258,
0.25421974062919617,
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0.7829352617263794,
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0.9739832282066345,
0.830720067024231,
-0.10235340893268585,
0.4192138612270355,
... | W1645999909 | Hypothesis |
Plac1, a placentaspecific gene, is expressed exclusively by cells of trophoblastic lineage in the mouse, and maps to a region of the X chromosome known to be important in placental growth. | {
"m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)",
"s": "402.72"
} | [
0.8721686005592346,
-0.10480097681283951,
-2.5029654502868652,
-0.32799291610717773,
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0.5435958504676819,
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0.30324363708496094,
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0.5245190262794495,
1.8373523950576782,
0.298440545797348... | [
0.6212524771690369,
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1.528220534324646,
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0.03982408717274666,
0.4638320505619049,
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1.3817243576049805,
-0.6067563891410828,
... | W1971185703 | Keywords |
These studies were undertaken to define the cellular location of the mRNA for the human orthologue, PLAC1, within the human placenta, and to examine its expression throughout gestation. | {
"m": "Describing the research design and the methods used",
"s": "477.66"
} | [
0.7518509030342102,
-0.1911354809999466,
-2.2622811794281006,
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0.2007550746202469,
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-1.1674281358718872,
-0.28437525033950806,
0.14577266573905945,
2.03619384765625,
0.41513070464134216,
... | [
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-0.13118164241313934,
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0.5260981321334839,
0.17662808299064636,
-1.1567541360855103,
1.738922119140625,
-0.4873955845832824... | W1971185703 | Method |
By Northern analysis, PLAC1 mRNA was detected in term human placenta, migrating as a single 1.7 kb transcript, but in no other fetal or adult tissues tested. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "505.52"
} | [
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-0.2338026762008667,
-2.522620916366577,
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0.43630579113960266,
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0.43379101157188416,
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0.5390985608100891,
1.8873991966247559,
0.05623321235179901,
... | [
2.6145987510681152,
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1.6622198820114136,
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0.31788283586502075,
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-1.2697687149047852,
1.7966523170471191,
1.586841344833374,
0.39488211274147034,
0.... | W1971185703 | Result |
Expression was observed throughout gestation, whereas mouse Plac1 is significantly reduced after 12.5 dpc. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "371.47"
} | [
1.3778281211853027,
-0.20542585849761963,
-2.770676374435425,
-0.31863176822662354,
0.3882419168949127,
0.428848534822464,
0.06581082195043564,
0.046645522117614746,
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-1.4934383630752563,
-0.6559828519821167,
1.0520869493484497,
1.5322102308273315,
0.6952340602874756,
... | [
2.448000192642212,
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2.0676658153533936,
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0.6242426037788391,
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0.2301214188337326,
2.117372751235962,
0.6377514004707336,
1.7591352462768555,
1... | W1971185703 | Result |
Using an 35Slabeled riboprobe, PLAC1 expression was trophoblastspecific at all stages of gestation 841 weeks no expression was seen in cells within the stromal compartment or decidua. | {
"m": "Stating a negative result",
"s": "406.13"
} | [
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1.7674728631973267,
-0.024505129083991... | [
1.0778483152389526,
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2.105078935623169,
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1.2302302122116089,
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1.8941633701324463,
0.6083123683929443,
-0.37054774165153503,
... | W1971185703 | Result |
Using BeWo choriocarcinoma cells as a trophoblast model, keratinocyte growth factor KGF stimulated steadystate PLAC1 mRNA expression approximately twofold by Northern analysis and quantitative realtime PCR. | {
"m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research",
"s": "407.56"
} | [
0.6377729773521423,
-0.11158476024866104,
-2.4250288009643555,
0.23477678000926971,
0.541520893573761,
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0.08585745096206665,
0.5401144027709961,
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-0.14421814680099487,
-0.09922459721565247,
0.2639266848564148,
2.100238084793091,
0.12876763939857483,... | [
0.8856401443481445,
-0.2939208447933197,
-1.1767325401306152,
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2.32293701171875,
-2.9337313175201416,
1.7708139419555664,
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0.38902395963668823,
0.31746140122413635,
-0.5232571363449097,
2.3491876125335693,
0.3313343822956085,
... | W1971185703 | Method |
Stimulation was observed only after 24 hr of exposure, suggesting that the stimulatory effect of KGF is secondary to the promotion of trophoblast growth or differentiation. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "420.81"
} | [
0.9959103465080261,
1.7951993942260742,
-3.512385606765747,
0.043103210628032684,
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0.6733539700508118,
-0.14727383852005005,
0.4408625662326813,
-0.14129571616649628,
-0.7811697125434875,
-0.3081493377685547,
0.37198886275291443,
1.8797334432601929,
0.2152213752269745,
... | [
2.144388198852539,
1.1959786415100098,
-0.5560075044631958,
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2.1236839294433594,
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0.9925168752670288,
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1.3771944046020508,
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0.43215978145599365,
0.6785963177680969,
0.5746146440505981,
0.360043466091156,
1.3... | W1971185703 | Hypothesis |
No change in mRNA levels resulted from exposure to insulinlike growth factor II IGFII. | {
"m": "Stating a negative result",
"s": "423.91"
} | [
1.213131070137024,
0.4866870939731598,
-2.4824461936950684,
0.05425329878926277,
-0.13529042899608612,
0.46179285645484924,
0.19690009951591492,
0.5427589416503906,
-0.1752719134092331,
-0.8139694333076477,
-0.5822856426239014,
1.1538288593292236,
1.3799641132354736,
-0.11615346372127533,
... | [
2.131190776824951,
-1.0043084621429443,
-1.1285054683685303,
0.1031397357583046,
1.8191306591033936,
1.8008763790130615,
0.7539135217666626,
-0.1992335319519043,
0.5369306802749634,
-1.400048017501831,
-0.5592833757400513,
2.4356982707977295,
-0.24328096210956573,
-0.021527042612433434,
... | W1971185703 | Result |
Trophoblastspecific expression throughout gestation and responsiveness to KGF are consistent with a fundamental role for PLAC1 at the maternalfetal interface. | {
"m": "Indicating an expected outcome",
"s": "423.03"
} | [
0.6385506391525269,
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0.09051599353551865,
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-0.9398494362831116,
-0.2681260108947754,
-0.28474491834640503,
2.223541259765625,
0.70277196168899... | [
1.1136478185653687,
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-1.1011559963226318,
0.26564472913742065,
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0.6611433625221252,
-... | W1971185703 | Hypothesis |
We report the observation of a paramagnetic contribution to the field cooled magnetization that develops below the superconducting transition temperature Tc in measurements performed on YBa2Cu3O7La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 superlattices. | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a short paper",
"s": "490.64"
} | [
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0.9810099005699158,
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1.1148285865783691,
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0.9873860478401184,
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-0.... | [
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1.308778166770935,
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... | W120604088 | Other |
The effect has been detected only for samples whose manganite layers are magnetically granular. | {
"m": "Detailing specific limitations",
"s": "479.93"
} | [
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0.9967679381370544,
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0.27572447061538696,
0.23688815534114838,
1.371666431427002,
1.2441455125808716,
0.7415087223052979,
-1.... | [
1.7334951162338257,
0.16272121667861938,
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1.0412737131118774,
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0.01105806976556778,
2.0273845195770264,
-0.19688780605793,
0.057369936257600784,
0... | W120604088 | Limitations |
We discuss our observation of this paramagnetic Meissner effect Wohlleben effect in terms of an inhomogeneous superconducting state at the interface with the magnetically granular manganite layers. | {
"m": "Commenting on the findings",
"s": "540.71"
} | [
1.01980459690094,
0.4702388346195221,
-3.3635129928588867,
0.3351595401763916,
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0.7118782997131348,
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0.572892427444458,
0.2... | [
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2.374140977859497,
1.1778048276901245,
0.5781143307685852,
1.2871450185775757,
1.5... | W120604088 | Result |
This work investigates the mass transfer of the Airborne Molecular cross Contamination AMCs between the Front Opening Unified Pod FOUP and wafer silicon substrates during the microelectronics devices manufacturing using dynamic boundary conditions. | {
"m": "Describing the research design and the methods used",
"s": "359.65"
} | [
1.3417096138000488,
0.09900036454200745,
-3.785557746887207,
0.6644412279129028,
0.7044276595115662,
0.16620555520057678,
0.5011128783226013,
-0.2166622281074524,
0.0917755663394928,
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0.14888757467269897,
0.8244574069976807,
0.3998025059700012,
0.43458470702171326,
-... | [
1.4041156768798828,
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1.929691195487976,
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0.7191628813743591,
1.1059373617172241,
-0.43072187900543213,
0.7894615530967712,
-0.31663617491722107,... | W1995531069 | Method |
Such crosscontamination phenomena lead to detrimental impact on production yield in microelectronic industry and a predictive approach using modelling and computational methods is a very strong way to understand and qualify the AMCs cross contamination processes. | {
"m": "Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy",
"s": "389.28"
} | [
2.1437580585479736,
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0.01127646118402481,
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1.042659878730774,
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0.30359891057014465,
1.2422523498535156,
1.348702073097229,
0.22174972295761108,
0... | [
0.32447370886802673,
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1.1066054105758667,
0.6451162099838257,
0.1848270446062088,
0.5815359950065613,
1.... | W1995531069 | Reccomendations |
The FOUP is made of polymeric materials and it is considered as a heterogeneous porous media, it can adsorb and desorb the contaminant, thus the modelled processes are the contamination of twocomponent in transient flow. | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants",
"s": "444.6"
} | [
1.048953890800476,
0.36610543727874756,
-3.975734233856201,
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1.3509489297866821,
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0.5231776237487793,
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1.1478365659713745,
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... | [
0.8374991416931152,
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-0.5407049059867859,
0.8166550993919373,
0.9872596263885498,
0.4623431861400604,
... | W1995531069 | Method |
Coupled diffusion and convectiondiffusion model with heat effects are used to define the phenomena. | {
"m": "Describing the process: using + instrument",
"s": "338.76"
} | [
1.3298219442367554,
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0.9179397821426392,
2.176373243331909,
1.2460250854492188,
0.38... | [
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0.9268050193786621,
0.9622659683227539,
1.478137493133545,
... | W1995531069 | Method |
The present methodology is, first using the optimization methods with the numerical solution in order to define the physical constants of various materials which have been studied experimentally and separately, and the second using the finite element methods including these physical constants and relevant interface con... | {
"m": "Describing previously used methods",
"s": "316.67"
} | [
1.418349266052246,
1.18607497215271,
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0.5516126751899719,
0.3776644766330719,
0.4490031599998474,
0.8701262474060059,
0.536117672920227,
-0.08... | [
0.5245406031608582,
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1.3646429777145386,
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-1.7203330993652344,
2.2541322708129883,
0.878501117229461... | W1995531069 | Method |
Numerical methods to solve the problem are proposed. | {
"m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose",
"s": "539.43"
} | [
1.1051777601242065,
1.037243366241455,
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0.04971899092197418,
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0.3086906671524048,
1.6189875602722168,
1.2284616231918335,
... | [
1.2959221601486206,
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2.555037021636963,
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0.2005913406610489,
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-0.7349212169647217,
1.2261347770690918,
-0.09202134609222412,
1.5487408638000488,
0.... | W1995531069 | Method |
The dynamics behaviour of the AMCs analysis was determined thanks to the switch of Dirichlet to Neumann condition. | {
"m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures",
"s": "513.62"
} | [
1.3053728342056274,
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0.50943922996521,
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0.33119145035743713,
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0.48424530029296875,
2.2109134197235107,
1.1533836126327515,
... | [
1.4833625555038452,
0.8234620094299316,
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1.3289042711257935,
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1.2805140018463135,
0.4340323209762573,
0.9943633675575256,
0.97... | W1995531069 | Aims |
The mathematical model preserves the classical forms of the diffusion and convection diffusion equations and yields to consistent form of the Ficks law. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "458.42"
} | [
0.7254588603973389,
0.3338397443294525,
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1.282500982284546,
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0.16487044095993042,
0.3957068622112274,
0.3621940612792969,
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2.040407419204712,
0.6666602492332458,
-0... | [
2.535600185394287,
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1.8076505661010742,
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0.5839824676513672,
0.58356773853302,
0.927664577960968,
0.32... | W1995531069 | Method |
The computed results are in correlation with the experimental measurements. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "460.88"
} | [
1.1670231819152832,
0.4236183762550354,
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0.07524926215410233,
0.4606650173664093,
1.7169843912124634,
0.7503687739372253,
-0... | [
1.74172043800354,
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2.0810420513153076,
-0.04913956671953201,
1.1116118431091309,
0.02... | W1995531069 | Result |
Some numerical results are presented in this work. | {
"m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)",
"s": "584.87"
} | [
0.9977933764457703,
0.8605466485023499,
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0.32214269042015076,
1.6178174018859863,
0.6756535172462463,
-... | [
1.1266131401062012,
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1.3916246891021729,
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1.255990743637085,
0.34215497970581055,
1.5115946531295776,
0.5... | W1995531069 | Purpose |
The in vitro and in vivo production of pectic enzyme polygalacturonase PG by storage mold of rice Aspergillus niger and the effect of temperature and pH on the activity of the mold were investigated. | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation",
"s": "462.9"
} | [
0.46770554780960083,
1.5842459201812744,
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0.7890675663948059,
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-0.30860477685928345,
1.0224875211715698,
0.7797162532806396,
0.5227604508399963,
-0.8898642659187317,... | [
1.195364236831665,
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0.17501971125602722,
0.2592583894729614,
0.5065889954566956,
1.8192791938781738,
-0... | W1985725809 | Other |
Theresult of the assay for the production of polygalacturonase PG by the mold in vitro and in vivo showed that the activity of the enzyme when tested viscometrically, using 10 pectin was 142.9 R.V.U Relative viscometric units at 25 oC. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": "442.27"
} | [
0.7912258505821228,
1.2378054857254028,
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1.0356847047805786,
1.2863459587097168,
0.33793196082115173,
-0.6289755702018738,
... | [
1.1438517570495605,
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2.0442750453948975,
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0.4717140197753906,
0.41899409890174866,
1.114422082901001,
-1.0043615102767944,
... | W1985725809 | Result |
The optimum activity of the enzyme secreted in vitro by Aspergillus niger was obtained at a temperature of 25 oC, and at temperature of 25 oC and 30 oC for that secreted in vivo. | {
"m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures",
"s": "464.13"
} | [
0.3753235936164856,
0.9275450110435486,
-3.5031960010528564,
0.7143797278404236,
0.027315296232700348,
-1.1215074062347412,
-0.05513273552060127,
1.01209557056427,
-0.7313647270202637,
-0.42395156621932983,
-0.12712359428405762,
0.9177405834197998,
0.7479773759841919,
-0.6060934066772461,
... | [
1.8103322982788086,
0.5215815305709839,
-2.203533172607422,
-1.3306365013122559,
1.0833247900009155,
-1.0079100131988525,
0.754999041557312,
-0.7799104452133179,
-0.8070704936981201,
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1.0159472227096558,
-0.17382684350013733,
1.578323245048523,
2.094644069671631,
-0.... | W1985725809 | Aims |
, with a value of 142.9 R. V.U. The least activity of the enzyme was obtained at 20 oC, 40 oC, 45 oC and 50 oC in vitro, and at 20 oC ,45 oC and 50 oC with a value of 111.1 R.V.U each. | {
"m": "Highlighting significant data in a table or chart",
"s": "511.94"
} | [
0.5431806445121765,
0.9599208235740662,
-3.4386353492736816,
0.07986085116863251,
-0.07506513595581055,
-0.8699015974998474,
0.23739291727542877,
0.8015314340591431,
-0.035109616816043854,
-0.4842844307422638,
-0.307211309671402,
0.9773933291435242,
0.3918636739253998,
-0.9645609259605408,... | [
0.9885979890823364,
0.8203230500221252,
-2.759351968765259,
-1.2148181200027466,
1.1515008211135864,
-1.3827118873596191,
1.2690613269805908,
-1.2726819515228271,
-1.1710573434829712,
0.2658686637878418,
-0.8763657808303833,
0.38952603936195374,
1.9469186067581177,
-0.882754385471344,
-0... | W1985725809 | Result |
The optimum activity of the enzyme produced in vitro by the fungus obtained at pH 5 and 6 with a value of 125R. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": "433.76"
} | [
0.16240450739860535,
1.1557371616363525,
-3.3252241611480713,
0.4244815409183502,
0.13903602957725525,
-1.1246427297592163,
0.04746171087026596,
1.3998979330062866,
-0.29190701246261597,
-0.03962859511375427,
0.04533771798014641,
0.6897856593132019,
0.6945002675056458,
-0.7249706983566284,... | [
0.17889060080051422,
1.4635865688323975,
-2.614959239959717,
-1.6264054775238037,
1.2275933027267456,
-1.858415961265564,
-0.1659722775220871,
-0.3660220503807068,
-0.9634928703308105,
0.4039863646030426,
-0.6764296889305115,
1.0864923000335693,
1.538736343383789,
-0.6059158444404602,
1.... | W1985725809 | Result |
V.U, and at pH 5 with a value of 142.9 R . | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "493.97"
} | [
0.7663665413856506,
0.3637262284755707,
-3.465982437133789,
-0.5889844298362732,
1.2103309631347656,
-0.08043832331895828,
0.03789231553673744,
0.21520690619945526,
-0.17541658878326416,
0.3253680169582367,
0.45533663034439087,
1.0153694152832031,
0.07243043929338455,
-1.9336615800857544,
... | [
0.05426885560154915,
0.2712879776954651,
-2.9202518463134766,
-0.45626455545425415,
1.465776801109314,
0.08777263015508652,
-1.170897364616394,
-1.2730984687805176,
-0.42049694061279297,
0.6473324298858643,
0.39822226762771606,
2.203705310821533,
0.15463484823703766,
-1.4193044900894165,
... | W1985725809 | Method |
V. U. in vivo. | {
"m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)",
"s": "602.34"
} | [
0.9030106663703918,
0.54946368932724,
-3.6477677822113037,
1.6889100074768066,
-0.04207618534564972,
0.15260140597820282,
0.36556971073150635,
0.9389368891716003,
-0.5576468110084534,
-0.33077335357666016,
-0.024602558463811874,
1.388716220855713,
0.6020843982696533,
0.22673776745796204,
... | [
1.7464112043380737,
1.0089250802993774,
-2.1936914920806885,
0.5669229626655579,
1.1119532585144043,
-0.05970877408981323,
-1.0352526903152466,
-0.47526979446411133,
0.18050765991210938,
-0.2963462471961975,
0.6400724053382874,
1.999208688735962,
0.3404923677444458,
-0.502345621585846,
-... | W1985725809 | Keywords |
The activity of the enzyme was least at pH 2, 3, 4, 7,8, 9 and 10 in vitro, and at pH 2,3,8,9 and 10. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "480.22"
} | [
0.21454283595085144,
0.5259708166122437,
-3.1897308826446533,
-0.04317987710237503,
0.5772601962089539,
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-0.03408212587237358,
1.4186309576034546,
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1.0575671195983887,
0.5097237825393677,
-0.3336583971977234,... | [
0.9304531216621399,
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2.0203158855438232,
0.9998580813407898,
0.4312686026096344,
-... | W1985725809 | Method |
in vivo with a value of 111.1 R. V. U. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "491.65"
} | [
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... | [
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... | W1985725809 | Method |
There are two main attack models considered in the adversarial robustness literature blackbox and whitebox. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the literature",
"s": "532.95"
} | [
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1.2768886089324951,
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0.16474929451942444,
-0.3... | W3166408207 | Background |
We consider these threat models as two ends of a finegrained spectrum, indexed by the number of queries the adversary can ask. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "482.29"
} | [
-0.17379115521907806,
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0.21302641928195953,
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0.7417064309120178,
0.9823919534683228,
-0.0649229735136032... | [
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0.9403566122055054,
0.8559848666191101,
1.1605756282806396,
1.615821361541748,
-0.... | W3166408207 | Method |
Using this point of view we investigate how many queries the adversary needs to make to design an attack that is comparable to the best possible attack in the whitebox model. | {
"m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses",
"s": "468.49"
} | [
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0.17973709106445312,
1.018882155418396,
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... | [
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0.5023548603057861,
0.5486381649971008,
1.0260533094406128,
-... | W3166408207 | Aims |
We give a lower bound on that number of queries in terms of entropy of decision boundaries of the classifier. | {
"m": "Indicating an expected outcome",
"s": "573.91"
} | [
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1.3271244764328003,
1.5617119073867798,
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... | [
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1.7596821784973145,
0.10812189429998398,
-0.10079662501811981... | W3166408207 | Hypothesis |
Using this result we analyze two classical learning algorithms on two synthetic tasks for which we prove meaningful security guarantees. | {
"m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures",
"s": "481.57"
} | [
0.03151343762874603,
0.7704048752784729,
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1.182471513748169,
1.1954814195632935,
0.0413031242787838,
-1.1747... | [
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0.24658949673175812,
... | W3166408207 | Aims |
The obtained bounds suggest that some learning algorithms are inherently more robust against querybounded adversaries than others. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "316.78"
} | [
0.6632012128829956,
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3.1854851245880127,
-0.257... | W3166408207 | Hypothesis |
This study quantified interactions between animal welfare and farm profitability in British extensive sheep farming systems. | {
"m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)",
"s": "531.23"
} | [
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2.... | W1524987320 | Purpose |
Qualitative welfare assessment methodology was used to assess welfare from the animals perspective in 20 commercial extensive sheep farms and to estimate labour demand for welfare, based on the assessed welfare scores using data collected from farm inventories. | {
"m": "Describing the process: statistical procedures",
"s": "329.99"
} | [
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2.4311954975128174,
-0.017172161489725113,... | W1524987320 | Method |
The estimated labour demand was then used as a coefficient in a linear program based model to establish the gross margin maximising farm management strategy for given farm situations, subject to constraints that reflected current resource limitations including labour supply. | {
"m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for",
"s": "402.68"
} | [
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... | [
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0.020070526748895645,
2.326329231262207,
1.6793911457061768,
-0... | W1524987320 | Method |
Regression analysis showed a significant relationship between the qualitative welfare assessment scores and labour supply on the inventoried farms but there was no significant relationship between current gross margin and assessed welfare scores. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "464.23"
} | [
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... | [
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... | W1524987320 | Result |
However, to meet the labour demand of the best welfare score, a reduction in flock size and in the average maximum farm gross margin was often required. | {
"m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures",
"s": "559.91"
} | [
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0.3747794330120086... | [
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... | W1524987320 | Aims |
These findings supported the hypothesis that tradeoffs between animal welfare and farm profitability are necessary in providing maximum animal welfare via onfarm labour and sustainable British extensive sheep farming systems. | {
"m": "Comparing the result: supporting previous findings",
"s": "461.62"
} | [
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-0... | W1524987320 | Result |
Good wages and pleasant working conditions are important, but true motivation stems from something deeper. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "326.58"
} | [
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1.64... | W1798315753 | Importance |
Reprinted with permission from the 2004 NovDec issue of Family Practice Management, FPM 200411115455 Copyright American Academy of Family Physicians. | {
"m": "Referring to secondary sources",
"s": "492.76"
} | [
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... | W1798315753 | Background |
All rights reserved. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
"s": "623.83"
} | [
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... | W1798315753 | Background |
Permission from the AAFP was granted to publish this article in the hardcopy only. | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
"s": "519.89"
} | [
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1... | W1798315753 | Method |
Kindly refer to www.aafp.org or subscribe to the hardcopy of South African Family Practice. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the literature",
"s": "492.09"
} | [
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-0.... | W1798315753 | Background |
In clinical and biological fields, circulating tumor cells CTCs attracts much attention for the valuable information about cancer progression, cancer status, and prognosis after the treatment with metastatic cancer. | {
"m": "Some ways of introducing quotations",
"s": "373.03"
} | [
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1.353495717048645,
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0.021747762337327003,
0.11560165882110596,
-0.3639625012874603,
1.3963215351104736,
0.3357677459716797,
... | W2004364229 | Result |
Recently, many researchers have studied to count CTCs efficiently. | {
"m": "Describing what other writers do in their published work",
"s": "427.96"
} | [
0.7447773218154907,
1.1328438520431519,
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-0.9167210459709167,
1.6021032333374023,
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1.0979511737823486,
0.8552817106246948,
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-0.19122357666492462,
-0.15328451991081238,
2.228252649307251,
0.13232816755771637,
... | [
-1.1266660690307617,
0.12643647193908691,
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0.12555383145809174,
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0.19147153198719025,
-0.1008470207452774,
1.2546206712722778,
-0.8341754078865051,
-0.46545854210853... | W2004364229 | Method |
Representative methods of CTC detection are the immunereaction based method and the morphologybased method. | {
"m": "Describing questionnaire design",
"s": "447.02"
} | [
1.3992462158203125,
-0.6863515377044678,
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0.2827959358692169,
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0.6842361688613892,
2.9736039638519287,
0.5925479531288147,
... | [
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-0.9718319177627563,
-0.080473892390728,
2.086104154586792,
0.16811726987361908,
... | W2004364229 | Method |
However, the immunereaction based method is weak due to the imperfect markers, and morphologybased method has a defect because of the unclear criterion. | {
"m": "Indicating methodological problems or limitations",
"s": "382.67"
} | [
0.9954171776771545,
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3.4721648693084717,
1.0634758472442627,
-1.... | [
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0.9700273871421814,
1.644805669784546,
1.1816847324371338,
0.040... | W2004364229 | Limitations |
In this paper, we described the CTC detection system based on flow cytometry technique with morphology and immune reaction based methods. | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a short paper",
"s": "543.88"
} | [
1.3257036209106445,
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0.7804757356643677,
2.821953535079956,
0.6456162929534912,
... | [
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2.534449815750122,
-0.8638578057289124... | W2004364229 | Other |
The size and the immunereaction information can be simultaneously obtained from DC impedance based detection and fluorescence detection, respectively. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": "549.48"
} | [
1.3171324729919434,
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1.459789514541626,
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... | [
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0.9986884593963623,
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1.552099585533142,
-... | W2004364229 | Result |
The performance of our system was evaluated with fluorescence beads. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "477.65"
} | [
0.3865916430950165,
0.8362526893615723,
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1.9571272134780884,
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0.7101545333862305,
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0.8124237060546875,
1.499414086341858,
1.2136377096176147,
1.2384525537490845,
-0.451... | [
1.6896814107894897,
0.09285535663366318,
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2.5883471965789795,
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0.606941282749176,
-2.0144569873809814,
1.0432153940200806,
0.10208731144666672,
0.27618497610092163,
1.6583335399627686,
-0.5773667097091675,
1.6247588396072388,
... | W2004364229 | Method |
To apply the proposed system to biological samples, the human ovarian cancer cell lines OVCAR3 suspended in phosphate buffered saline PBS were tested. | {
"m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose",
"s": "411.56"
} | [
1.3713475465774536,
1.0461277961730957,
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-0.7149403691291809,
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0.23260189592838287,
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1.1517738103866577,
1.7133862972259521,
1.6964143514633179,
-0.24405159056186676,... | [
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0.3500395715236664,
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1.1146615743637085,
0.4732719957828522,
0.6031550168991089,
0... | W2004364229 | Method |
OVCAR3 cells were stained by fluorescence tagged antiepithelial cancer adhesion molecule EpCAM. | {
"m": "Describing questionnaire design",
"s": "422.69"
} | [
0.11484553664922714,
-0.003654368221759796,
-2.943812370300293,
-1.0003284215927124,
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0.8018980026245117,
-0.25964096188545227,
0.5474576354026794,
1.0484838485717773,
2.162832498550415,
0.4555003345012665,
... | [
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2.089202880859375,
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0.6399621367454529,
1.4190149307250977,
1.1051709651947021,
-... | W2004364229 | Method |
The portable flow cytometer system could detect the cancer cells with these methods. | {
"m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses",
"s": "524.97"
} | [
0.9053499698638916,
0.19931577146053314,
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0.01131331268697977,
1.2403733730316162,
2.2764387130737305,
0.35830938816070557,
... | [
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2.321197032928467,
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-0.6709568500518799,
1.0257365703582764,
-0.5353233814239502,
0.7178256511688232,
... | W2004364229 | Aims |
The proposed system has sufficient potential for pointofcare testing type cancer cell counter and many valuable clinical applications in the near future. | {
"m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study",
"s": "391.82"
} | [
0.8795758485794067,
0.8190818428993225,
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1.6150541305541992,
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0.4653043746948242,
0.26874643564224243,
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1.2927675247192383,
1.465010166168213,
2.059192180633545,
0.5351253747940063,
-0.... | [
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1.6095601320266724,
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1.166292428970337,
0.45602479577064514,
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0.5081881880760193,
2.... | W2004364229 | Purpose |
The University of Edinburgh is a charitable body, registered in Scotland, with registration number SC005336. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "515.94"
} | [
-0.04117188602685928,
0.7179306149482727,
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-1.36909818649292,
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0.4150833785533905,
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2.011622667312622,
1.3242164850234985,
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0.14389662444591522,
0.8914389610290527,
-1.226883888244629,
0.09... | [
-1.0370908975601196,
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-1.2052417993545532,
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0.7611310482025146,
0.040493160486221313,
-0.6893203258514404,
-0.6236937046051025,
0.40219220519065857,
0.14218869805335999,
-1.2253930568695068,
0.45380207896232605,
1.1656811237335205,
-1.2747602462768555,... | W2161139571 | Method |
Designed by Dawn Cattanach, CRFR. | {
"m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: researcher prominent",
"s": "539.75"
} | [
-0.24700045585632324,
0.38107433915138245,
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-0.24588890373706818,
0.8258703351020813,
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0.6482279300689697,
0.8358147740364075,
-1.04241144657135,
-1.6047855615615845,
-0.8571091294288635,
-0.264882892370224,
1.9299367666244507,
0.3777432441711426,
0... | [
-0.6053987145423889,
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-1.8715070486068726,
-0.22868412733078003,
2.9425525665283203,
0.4464681148... | W2161139571 | Background |
Printed by Printing Services The University of Edinburgh. | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
"s": "485.2"
} | [
-0.10054277628660202,
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-0... | [
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1.2801309823989868,
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0.... | W2161139571 | Method |
A consortium of the Universities of Aberdeen, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Glasgow Caledonian, Highlands and Islands and Stirling. | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants",
"s": "417.72"
} | [
-0.49881604313850403,
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-4.297102451324463,
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1.5677330493927002,
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1.2723788022994995,
0.1479179561138153,
-0.02250842936336994,
-0.04454101249575615,
0.7340299487113953,
-0.8216947317123413,... | [
-1.1696699857711792,
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1.5934362411499023,
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-1.155158281326294,
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0.7090185284614563,
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0.4177394211292267,
0.5203582048416138,
0.2131616324186325,
-0.2757047116756439,
... | W2161139571 | Method |
Mair, Jane. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": "705.28"
} | [
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-1.397009253501892,
-3.1570277214050293,
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-1.2948156595230103,
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0.3771650493144989,
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-1.5720713138580322,
1.4201172590255737,
1.6462141275405884,
0.5401889681816101,
0... | [
0.7214851379394531,
-2.0570547580718994,
-2.1016976833343506,
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0.5791533589363098,
-0.3157244026660919,
2.3309597969055176,
1.044706106185913,
-0.44698289036750793,
... | W2161139571 | Result |
Wasoff, Fran. | {
"m": "Stating a negative result",
"s": "678.77"
} | [
1.3230549097061157,
0.8312110900878906,
-3.8567605018615723,
0.2959916293621063,
0.13082145154476166,
1.5857666730880737,
-0.6707256436347961,
0.9712074398994446,
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-1.2635830640792847,
1.3162343502044678,
0.7676321864128113,
0.276496022939682,
0.6... | [
2.5849764347076416,
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-1.0986870527267456,
2.6180217266082764,
0.34867095947265625,
-0.45674952864646... | W2161139571 | Result |
Mackay, Kirsteen 2013 All settled? | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": "614.44"
} | [
0.2548220455646515,
-0.6560757756233215,
-3.533750057220459,
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0.07561516761779785,
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-1.4858075380325317,
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0.10658348351716995,
-0.5507674217224121,
-0.4416825473308563,
-0.19263683259487152,
1.4115580320358276,
0.069659769535064... | [
0.9655689597129822,
-1.3174525499343872,
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-1.1099956035614014,
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-1.2741539478302002,
0.6294518113136292,
0.6929900646209717,
-0.1106202825903892... | W2161139571 | Result |
A study of legally binding separation agreements and private ordering in Scotland? | {
"m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest",
"s": "565.58"
} | [
-0.4351333975791931,
0.8912101984024048,
-3.1289565563201904,
-1.557246446609497,
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-0.006177463103085756,
-0.8711425065994263,
0.7761349081993103,
0.8965829610824585,
0.20523971319198608,
-0.5918883085250854,
-0.14513185620307922,
0.6513826251029968,
-1.47699475288391... | [
-1.2907086610794067,
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-1.3440693616867065,
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-0.9598168730735779,
-0.5004116296768188,
0.11067692190408707,
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0.5217642188072205,
0.9073736667633057,
-0.4316120445728302,
0.9273794889450073,
-1.3542559146881104... | W2161139571 | Background |
Final Report. | {
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions",
"s": "635.65"
} | [
1.1196043491363525,
-0.29835793375968933,
-3.0336849689483643,
-1.1698992252349854,
0.9465566873550415,
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0.6468655467033386,
0.5447148680686951,
-0.4024474620819092,
-0.3860940635204315,
0.36898547410964966,
-0.3083760142326355,
1.7149072885513306,
-1.1126141548156738,... | [
2.4113876819610596,
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0.35670503973960876,
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-1.3569310903549194,
-0.3113845884799957,
-0.5444040894508362,
-0.17859134078025818,
1.266027808189392,
-0.995084285736084,... | W2161139571 | Method |
Scottish Law Commission 1981 Report on Aliment and Financial provision. | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a short paper",
"s": "486.36"
} | [
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0.6056333184242249,
-3.9565513134002686,
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0.23831839859485626,
-0.8340690732002258,
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