sentences stringlengths 1 6.19k | matches dict | sem_embed listlengths 768 768 | rhet_embedding listlengths 768 768 | aid stringlengths 7 11 | Category stringclasses 13
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
By applying pulses, we demonstrate up to 81.7 area strain repeatedly, at voltages more than twice the DC breakdown limit, without the risk of failure. | {
"m": "Transition: moving to the next result",
"s": "476.91"
} | [
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-0.... | W2045159023 | Result |
The pulsed operation mode of DEAs accommodating higher voltages than possible with DC represents an opportunity for potential applications, safer and simpler device designs, and a technique for further study of DEA breakdown mechanisms. | {
"m": "Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy",
"s": "394.86"
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0.5329... | W2045159023 | Reccomendations |
Summary Information technology is an important part within the highly interdisciplinary scientific field of systems biology. | {
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline",
"s": "435.58"
} | [
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... | W1987939052 | Importance |
In this paper we are presenting an overview over systems biology, focusing on the information technological aspects, current developments, and future challenges. | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation",
"s": "399.97"
} | [
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... | W1987939052 | Other |
Abstract Results of numerical studies of a diagonal conducting wall MHD generator using both onedimensional and threedimensional computational methods is presented. | {
"m": "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas",
"s": "564.27"
} | [
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1.6138619184494019,... | W2335466134 | Result |
The system evaluated was the HVEPS scramjetdriven MHD generator as described in References 1 and 2 with experimental data from recent tests. | {
"m": "Referring to data in a table or chart",
"s": "434.49"
} | [
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The working plasma for the MHD power system was generated from combustion of ethylene in oxygen enriched air with NaK ionization seed addition for simulation of a Mach 8 flight condition. | {
"m": "Describing questionnaire design",
"s": "429.57"
} | [
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-1.... | W2335466134 | Method |
The analyses results provide one and three dimensional solutions for the plasmadynamics and electrodynamics subject to the defined tests operating conditions. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": "504.34"
} | [
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0.... | W2335466134 | Result |
The effects of plasma flowfield nonuniformity on overall electrical performance are discriminated though comparative evaluation of imposed uniform and nonuniform plasma conditions. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "472.25"
} | [
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0.... | W2335466134 | Method |
Computations with nonuniformity using the onedimensional code resulted near agreement of computed performance with actual test measured performance. | {
"m": "Comparing the result: supporting previous findings",
"s": "407.29"
} | [
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... | W2335466134 | Result |
With the proliferation of ubiquitous computing we have witnessed the wide application of many wireless sensor networks into various areas because of easy installations and lowcost merits. | {
"m": "Referring to previous work to establish what is already known",
"s": "427.72"
} | [
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0.029... | W119990650 | Background |
The commercially available equipments for monitoring and predicting cracks in the mountain regions are still burden for us in terms of the installation complexity and the cost. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "421.65"
} | [
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... | W119990650 | Importance |
Alternatively we in this paper design and implement a pilot slopcrack monitoring and prediction system which is based on lowcost commercial sensor networks. | {
"m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis",
"s": "478.77"
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... | W119990650 | Result |
The proposed system is easy to install on cliffs, slopes, rocks, and banks and may minimize the destruction of the original geographical forms. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "351.69"
} | [
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... | W119990650 | Hypothesis |
Expected is that its installation and maintenance costs may reduce to the half of those of existing systems. | {
"m": "Indicating an expected outcome",
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1... | W119990650 | Hypothesis |
The mechanics of elbow dislocation and its stages of dislocation are complex and not well understood. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "453.11"
} | [
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0.79880... | W2034946469 | Importance |
Reconstructing a fall where someone lands on their hand is one of the most challenging problem in biomechanics. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "245.18"
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1.3... | W2034946469 | Importance |
Current models which attempt to reconstruct falls usually focus on experimental kinematical conditions that cause the fall coupled with inverse dynamics to determine the joint and muscles forces 1,2 to provide on insight into the joint instability. | {
"m": "Stating what is currently known about the topic",
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Our hypothesis based on our experimental investigation is that the mechanism of posterior elbow dislocation is initiated at radial head where the ulna and coronoid fracture followed by anterior tearing of the joint capsule, lateral collateral ligament will then rupture followed by posterior medial collateral ligament r... | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "371.38"
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... | W2034946469 | Hypothesis |
In this study we developed a quasistatic threedimensional finite element of human elbow joint, and conducted several cadaveric studies to study elbow dislocation. | {
"m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures",
"s": "495.76"
} | [
1.4481377601623535,
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-1.5252827405929565,
... | [
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1.7937589883804321,
0.45906272530555725,
1.5524653196334839,
0.10599926114082336,... | W2034946469 | Aims |
The FE model is used to investigate how the ligaments, cartilages behave under different flexion, extension of the elbow. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "412.92"
} | [
0.34644052386283875,
1.626630425453186,
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0.37188786268234253,
0.13244940340518951,
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-0.3625618815422058,
2.026341676712036,
-0.48704904317855835,
... | [
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0.9699732661247253,
0.49275729060173035,
0.9547295570373535,
... | W2034946469 | Method |
Dislocation is investigated as function of different loads and moments applied to the radiusulna with arm being flexed and configured into a supination or pronation. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "389.83"
} | [
1.6717453002929688,
0.871917188167572,
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1.1912609338760376,
0.8471069931983948,
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1.1981643438339233,
-1.0461663007736206,
... | [
1.1576764583587646,
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2.644303798675537,
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1.643178939819336,
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-0.7715290784835815,
1.0079011917114258,
-0.007285709027200937,
1.4325400590896606,
... | W2034946469 | Method |
Properties of stochastic outcome functions are exploited to solve the moral hazard problem in teams under unobservable individual actions and different individual objectives. | {
"m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose",
"s": "400.8"
} | [
0.4335285425186157,
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0.0798744261264801,
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0.009806294925510883,
1.2409327030181885,
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0.5058395266532898,
0.9420007467269897,
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-0.... | [
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0.41034653782844543,
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0.26416465640068054,
-0.4178979694843292,
0.9589765071868896,
0.8627076745033264,
1.057508945465088,... | W1538390169 | Method |
Two kinds of enforcement mechanisms are considered Enforcement through utility transfers and enforcement through repetition. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "479.91"
} | [
0.8312582969665527,
0.588999330997467,
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1.348535418510437,
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0.4656742811203003,
0.8167877197265625,
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-0.42486292123794556,
0.33643823862075806,
0.43170928955078125,
0.27... | [
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0.4912036657333374,
0.6730830669403076,
0.6264245510101318,
1.7920281887054443,... | W1538390169 | Method |
For both more general results are obtained by adapting conditions previously derived to ensure truthful revelation of private information for collective deciSionmaking. | {
"m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for",
"s": "406.02"
} | [
0.7502277493476868,
0.6575066447257996,
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0.067329540848732,
0.8824204206466675,
0.05781898647546768,
0.7701992988586426,
1.1910802125930786,
0.9554630517959595,
-0... | [
1.1082098484039307,
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0.31465980410575867,
-0.011639686301350594,
1.216804027557373,
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0.03645708039402962,
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0.33576303720474243,
1.0905746221542358,
0.6375836730003357,
1.4475507736206055,
... | W1538390169 | Method |
These conditions are shown to be generic. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "472.41"
} | [
0.17453248798847198,
0.8049615025520325,
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0.7422516942024231,
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0.4211367666721344,
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0.5057992935180664,
0.5712707042694092,
0.9083067774772644,
0.725385308265686,
-1... | [
1.75652277469635,
0.36862605810165405,
-2.0036582946777344,
-0.850553035736084,
1.635995626449585,
0.6586278080940247,
0.41015490889549255,
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0.08807609230279922,
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-0.6512702107429504,
1.2813785076141357,
0.24052202701568604,
1.2369731664657593,
0.1... | W1538390169 | Method |
Also, one of these being weaker than the condition of pairwise identifiability used by Fudenberg, Levine and Maskin, a new Folk theorem is obtained. | {
"m": "Comparing the result: contradicting previous findings",
"s": "504.36"
} | [
-0.20078417658805847,
0.9651592373847961,
-3.818488597869873,
-0.06935253739356995,
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0.06655937433242798,
-0.03501362353563309,
-1.2930729389190674,
-0.2846755087375641,
0.8292007446289062,
1.1911916732788086... | [
0.5161292552947998,
0.1916164606809616,
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0.5785645842552185,
1.5203394889831543,
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-0.8086734414100647,
-0.07229676097631454,
0.010983714833855629,
0.36875012516975403,
... | W1538390169 | Result |
For many relational participants, few forms of relational are as simultaneously vital and riskladen as affectionate communication Floyd, 1997, p. 321. | {
"m": "Detailing specific limitations",
"s": "534.39"
} | [
1.1945445537567139,
0.737594485282898,
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1.1391273736953735,
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0.20629078149795532,
0.08364460617303848,
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0.4549724757671356,
0.06918129324913025,
0... | [
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0.0003174701996613294,
0.16095036268234253,
1.620713710784912,
-0.03036876954138279... | W1170570684 | Limitations |
This notion is particularly applicable to adult sibling relationships because unlike romantic relationships and friendships, the sibling relationship is ruled by a paradoxical nature in that participants can simultaneously express liking and loving for each other while at the same time behave in an antagonistic manner ... | {
"m": "Offering an explanation for the findings",
"s": "419.36"
} | [
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0.524637758731842,
0.797900915145874,
0.5856955051422119,
0.10... | [
1.845730185508728,
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-0.6610074043273926,
-1.095871090888977,
2.2159829139709473,
0.5491476058959961,
-1.4... | W1170570684 | Result |
This paradoxical nature is revealed through Golds 1989 typology of adult sibling relationships, in which she posits that adult sibling relationships can be classified into one of five categories or typesintimate, congenial, loyal, apathetic, and hostilebased on the presence or absence of closeness, emotional and instru... | {
"m": "Some ways of introducing quotations",
"s": "489.43"
} | [
1.1142621040344238,
0.9589674472808838,
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0.34815487265586853,
0.9135404229164124,
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0.42303571105003357,
0.5640044212341309,
-1.305873990058899,
0.321358859539032,
0.642756998538971,
0.5571072101593018,
0.525... | [
0.11605977267026901,
1.2762742042541504,
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0.9425853490829468,
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1.0068840980529785,
-0.3230487108230591,
-1.4721812009811401,
2.4115822315216064,
0.6063390970230103,
... | W1170570684 | Result |
In the Communication Studies discipline, due to a low number of participants identifying their sibling relationships as either apathetic or hostile, family scholars have collapsed the apathetic and hostile types into one type, resulting in their study of four types of sibling relationships intimate, congenial, loyal, a... | {
"m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study",
"s": "542.12"
} | [
0.7493462562561035,
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0.7788406610488892,
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0.12528228759765625,
0.9519134759902954,
1.191917896270752,
1.01... | [
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0.617579996585846,
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0.08441921323537827,
0.518536388874054,
0.7578414678573608,
-0.9823819994926453,
-0.5584443211555481,
2.985729694366455,
-0.03812471032142639,
0.... | W1170570684 | Uncertainty |
Using these four types of sibling relationships, the purpose of this study is to examine whether individuals differ in the frequency of, importance of use, and appropriateness of use of affectionate in their sibling relationships. | {
"m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose",
"s": "381.57"
} | [
0.6720548272132874,
0.4074069559574127,
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0.5922504663467407,
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0.8716909885406494,
1.1169147491455078,
... | [
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0.7532316446304321,
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-0.350605309009552,
0.5411341786384583,
1.1000359058380127,
0.5223063230514526,
0... | W1170570684 | Method |
Gold 1989 posited that several qualitative differences distinguish the intimate, congenial, loyal, and apathetichostile sibling relationships from one another. | {
"m": "Highlighting interesting or surprising results",
"s": "475.75"
} | [
1.1322139501571655,
0.9085148572921753,
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0.47855067253112793,
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0.4202832877635956,
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1.0280226469039917,
0.23826822638511658,
0.7570790648460388,
... | [
1.0267491340637207,
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1.6414315700531006,
0.8966048955917358,
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0.22195936739444733,
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-1.8511910438537598,
1.7669377326965332,
0.11389101296663284,
0.6801962852478027,
0... | W1170570684 | Result |
In an intimate sibling relationship, which is considered akin to a best friendship, individuals develop a sibling relationship based on mutual empathy, concern, love, and understanding. | {
"m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)",
"s": "413.05"
} | [
1.4345624446868896,
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0.2235388606786728,
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0.1635139137506485,
-1.0259244441986084,
0.1668480932712555,
0.36057186126708984,
0.49284109473228455,... | [
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2.2949259281158447,
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0.4062293767929077,
-0.9152308106422424,
1.9512372016906738,
1.2040073871612549,
0.29... | W1170570684 | Keywords |
They experience a strong sense of psychological involvement and emotional interdependence, share a history of positive experiences, and are more than willing to provide each other with support when needed. | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants",
"s": "501.56"
} | [
0.3602592349052429,
0.5746830105781555,
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1.2847222089767456,
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0.4185981750488281,
-0.33279597759246826,
-0.06494802981615067,
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0.5708469152450562,... | [
0.6431621313095093,
0.8050070405006409,
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1.914063811302185,
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0.23853018879890442,
-0.07534907758235931,
1.0830129384994507,
-0.5420659184455872,
1.0616588592529297,
... | W1170570684 | Method |
While they may occasionally get angry with each other or feel hurt, they rarely experience envy or resentment and regardless of their physical proximity to each other, they remain in consistent and frequent contact. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "373.93"
} | [
1.1319255828857422,
0.0027900903951376677,
-3.9907689094543457,
-0.9877910017967224,
1.1588798761367798,
1.256598711013794,
-1.1640024185180664,
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0.0697934553027153,
0.26878270506858826,
-0.1619052141904831,
0.7787092924118042,
-0.24693572521209717,
0.24737223982810974... | [
2.0187861919403076,
0.7595859169960022,
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2.5865941047668457,
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0.001426843460649252,
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-0.8311704993247986,
1.4654558897018433,
0.25394895672798157,
0.982936203479766... | W1170570684 | Result |
In a congenial sibling relationship, individuals develop a sibling relationship based on caring and friendship, resulting in the label of good friend. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "420.86"
} | [
0.619117796421051,
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-2.9931640625,
-0.9182592630386353,
0.13204802572727203,
0.9582034945487976,
-1.1605651378631592,
-1.1571141481399536,
-0.1859739124774933,
0.0322866290807724,
-1.547888994216919,
0.1470331996679306,
0.7082366943359375,
1.1025601625442505,
1.29675... | [
1.6140022277832031,
-0.19054269790649414,
-1.74901282787323,
-0.4322257339954376,
3.1423802375793457,
0.5379998683929443,
1.0616631507873535,
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0.3860611617565155,
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-1.1762635707855225,
-0.3947436213493347,
1.9050737619400024,
1.2498784065246582,
1.3... | W1170570684 | Method |
They are emotionally involved in each others lives and provide support for each other when needed, although the sibling seeking the support often has to request it, and their contact with each other is less consistent and frequent than intimate siblings. | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants",
"s": "503.41"
} | [
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0.1705092489719391,
-1.5561671257019043,
0.1651536226272583,
0.18851184844970703,
0.7507733106613159,
0.... | [
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-0.8514552116394043,
0.7040581107139587,
0.04227908328175545,
-0.13331107795238495,
1.8367784023284912,
0.6202755570411682,
1.6079020500183105,
0.... | W1170570684 | Method |
Congenial siblings are more likely to express disagreement and engage in arguments than intimate siblings, but like intimate siblings, they do not let envy or resentment control their relationships. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "454.71"
} | [
1.1091238260269165,
0.5520271062850952,
-2.8425238132476807,
-1.0971064567565918,
0.25320690870285034,
1.3530595302581787,
-1.3935494422912598,
-0.7204061150550842,
-0.19453909993171692,
0.15666991472244263,
-1.0656461715698242,
0.6642521023750305,
-0.2364535629749298,
1.031769871711731,
... | [
1.6907658576965332,
1.4884164333343506,
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2.4556708335876465,
1.2124725580215454,
-0.5469003319740295,
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0.19829535484313965,
1.2262978553771973,
0.1952270120382309,
1.895092487335205,
1... | W1170570684 | Hypothesis |
In a loyal sibling relationship, individuals consider their sibling relationships to be bound by their shared family background rather than by friendship. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "420.51"
} | [
1.4533883333206177,
0.3737505376338959,
-3.2855677604675293,
-0.7871854305267334,
0.7250165343284607,
1.2318179607391357,
-1.0326110124588013,
-1.412963628768921,
0.6536328196525574,
-0.004662692546844482,
-1.8900504112243652,
0.1658574640750885,
0.37373653054237366,
1.2568010091781616,
... | [
2.066375732421875,
-0.20636922121047974,
-2.5017549991607666,
-1.0713765621185303,
3.4329185485839844,
1.3516461849212646,
1.1559783220291138,
0.07161838561296463,
0.410502165555954,
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-0.24391084909439087,
0.9955765604972839,
0.47933429479599,
2.245448112487793,
0.137... | W1170570684 | Method |
While they feel obligated to offer support and care when needed, which they do quickly when a sibling experiences a crisis, they are neither as emotionally involved with their siblings nor do they possess the same levels of empathic concern as intimate and congenial types. | {
"m": "Acknowledging limitation(s) whilst stating a finding or contribution",
"s": "486.23"
} | [
0.6893828511238098,
0.13608238101005554,
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-1.2541342973709106,
1.0676419734954834,
1.0017260313034058,
-1.0004703998565674,
-0.788238525390625,
0.4166311025619507,
-0.3014128804206848,
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-0.06422039121389389,
0.267433226108551,
1.047721028327942,
0.7... | [
1.1867828369140625,
1.038246750831604,
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1.2235931158065796,
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0.6159382462501526,
1.0406850576400757,
0.23756352066993713,
2.431989908218384,
1.211... | W1170570684 | Limitations |
Physical proximity plays a bigger role than psychological involvement in maintaining their sibling relationships. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "479.37"
} | [
1.6069748401641846,
0.1927630454301834,
-3.078664779663086,
-0.7138776183128357,
0.467242568731308,
1.3221830129623413,
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0.3318103849887848,
0.8621861338615417,
... | [
1.4277423620224,
1.6272584199905396,
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0.15884840488433838,
1.0254594087600708,
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0.15837633609771729,
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0.5846434235572815,
-0.033581286668777466,
1.1941642761230469,
1.90... | W1170570684 | Hypothesis |
In an apathetichostile sibling relationship, individuals act indifferently toward their siblings and make little effort to behave otherwise. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "444.95"
} | [
1.301304578781128,
0.3905315697193146,
-3.3633973598480225,
-0.9390742182731628,
0.5723408460617065,
1.8281426429748535,
-0.5128957033157349,
-0.329925537109375,
0.8319764137268066,
0.36035266518592834,
-1.387871265411377,
0.9951586127281189,
0.15535353124141693,
1.2497214078903198,
0.73... | [
1.9122689962387085,
-0.09064427763223648,
-2.5520153045654297,
-0.6851310133934021,
3.6715471744537354,
0.7543528079986572,
1.2197089195251465,
-0.4867754280567169,
-0.7028728723526001,
-0.44005247950553894,
-0.8589478731155396,
0.36027830839157104,
0.9690666198730469,
0.29300063848495483,... | W1170570684 | Method |
Their relationships lack positive psychological involvement and solidarity in fact, apathetichostile siblings are rarely concerned that their relationships lack closeness or that their contact with each other is minimal. | {
"m": "Highlighting interesting or surprising results",
"s": "516.91"
} | [
0.8080358505249023,
0.23964518308639526,
-3.137972354888916,
-1.1275148391723633,
0.7445352077484131,
1.545742392539978,
-0.7237648963928223,
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1.268373966217041,
0.09730390459299088,
-1.0708144903182983,
0.44443121552467346,
-0.14703382551670074,
1.1649060249328613,
0... | [
2.111825942993164,
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1.6122931241989136,
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0.9000097513198853,
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-0.5562330484390259,
0.40863507986068726,
-0.5616723895072937,
0.6969636678695679,
-1.36... | W1170570684 | Result |
If they do experience any psychological involvement, this involvement is centered on their negative feelings toward each other, such as feelings of disdain, disgust, or disapproval. | {
"m": "Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study",
"s": "575.52"
} | [
1.1457664966583252,
0.24176859855651855,
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-1.076992154121399,
1.3185713291168213,
1.2193927764892578,
-0.9587869048118591,
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0.2690345346927643,
0.7693905234336853,
0.16594001650810242,
1.1997421979904175,
0.6364526748657227,
1.3335214853286743,
-0.1... | [
1.4027087688446045,
0.5471900701522827,
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2.382970094680786,
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1.763490080833435,
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-1.535427212715149,
1.7920506000518799,
0.10195954889059067,
1.54120934009552,
-0.95... | W1170570684 | Method |
Long noncoding RNAs lncRNAs are a group of RNA molecules which are longer than 200 nucleotides. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "445.41"
} | [
0.4267103374004364,
0.43692654371261597,
-3.2591519355773926,
-2.333792209625244,
0.7562798261642456,
-0.3449375331401825,
-1.882710337638855,
-0.35729342699050903,
-0.790507435798645,
-1.4003270864486694,
-1.0053211450576782,
0.825625479221344,
1.331554651260376,
-0.08327630907297134,
-... | [
0.2917619049549103,
0.3423241972923279,
-2.4414803981781006,
-1.3617600202560425,
1.3117152452468872,
0.8227553963661194,
-1.311820149421692,
-1.3703163862228394,
-0.6606239080429077,
-1.2536016702651978,
-0.3773967921733856,
1.4052693843841553,
0.3084011673927307,
-0.6141771674156189,
-... | W118843395 | Method |
They do not have functional open reading frames and cannot encode proteins. | {
"m": "Stating a negative result",
"s": "513.75"
} | [
0.21713469922542572,
0.7448686957359314,
-2.7069787979125977,
-0.1977384239435196,
2.240013599395752,
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-1.1839412450790405,
0.6644354462623596,
-0.5069519877433777,
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0.4883435368537903,
0.8327717185020447,
1.0310803651809692,
0.5683020949363708,
0.1... | [
0.2913631498813629,
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2.694904088973999,
-1.9352327585220337,
0.07269342988729477,
-1.1433024406433105,
-0.9789849519729614,
0.07821626961231232,
2.5818262100219727,
0.4773070514202118,
0.2944321036338806,
... | W118843395 | Result |
Recent studies have demonstrated that lncRNAs are widely involved in the regulation of gene expression network at epigenetic, transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels, which may affect the growth, proliferation, differentiation, metabolism, apoptosis and other important physiological processes of cells. | {
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline",
"s": "400.9"
} | [
0.506275475025177,
0.8920702934265137,
-2.4583683013916016,
-0.6379113793373108,
0.8921052813529968,
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-0.2516339421272278,
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-0.36076855659484863,
-1.269521951675415,
-0.8328611254692078,
0.7563707232475281,
2.1945650577545166,
0.5284349322319031,
... | [
0.24240361154079437,
0.9767985939979553,
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1.209242343902588,
0.4131658375263214,
-0.13170669972896576,
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0.8959805965423584,
-1.0072234869003296,
2.4462456703186035,
-0.4269566833972931,
1.0510272979736328,
0.2723849415779114,
... | W118843395 | Importance |
The abnormal expression of lncRNAs is closely associated with the development, invasion, metastasis and prognosis of tumors. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "373.77"
} | [
0.5113266110420227,
0.17267493903636932,
-2.5815184116363525,
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0.9137066602706909,
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-0.7844954133033752,
-0.23162923753261566,
0.07484645396471024,
-1.1646126508712769,
-0.8653354048728943,
0.7385764718055725,
2.1182363033294678,
0.2614017128944397,... | [
0.07002702355384827,
0.40135180950164795,
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0.120737224817276,
0.9694462418556213,
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1.99765145778656,
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1.1591042280197144,
0.7479152083396912,
0.7396699786186218,
0.2591736316680908,
1.9365... | W118843395 | Importance |
The development of prostate cancer is a multifactor and multistep process, in which abnormal gene expression may play an important role. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "354.12"
} | [
0.8263992071151733,
1.1169871091842651,
-2.766772508621216,
0.038454558700323105,
0.890565037727356,
0.28381097316741943,
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0.965715765953064,
0.2426878809928894,
-0.817888617515564,
0.5178847312927246,
0.9338220953941345,
1.788844347000122,
0.42284834384918213,
0.064... | [
1.6488393545150757,
1.1868071556091309,
-0.8247354626655579,
0.8183996081352234,
1.6015070676803589,
0.4464103877544403,
0.27921026945114136,
-0.1335826814174652,
2.227602243423462,
-0.7062618732452393,
1.1929669380187988,
1.7024005651474,
0.10078949481248856,
1.1685431003570557,
1.45594... | W118843395 | Importance |
This review focuses on the recent progress in the studies on the role of lncRNAs in prostate cancer, aiming for some new clues to the clinical prevention, diagnosis and treatment of this malignancy. | {
"m": "Stating the focus, aim, or argument of a short paper",
"s": "377.83"
} | [
0.16621385514736176,
0.22891375422477722,
-2.4224934577941895,
-1.3636059761047363,
0.8652791976928711,
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-1.1087125539779663,
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-0.8636788725852966,
-0.5636163353919983,
0.40643391013145447,
1.3290871381759644,
1.7312270402908325,
-0.4544026255607605... | [
-1.0938191413879395,
0.8263657093048096,
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2.6179511547088623,
0.1814296692609787,
2.2891976833343506,
1.4491409063339233,
-0.49... | W118843395 | Hypothesis |
In recent research, hemorrhagic shock and septic shock have been studied as two separate entities. | {
"m": "Referring to previous work to establish what is already known",
"s": "462.71"
} | [
0.984271228313446,
1.6957563161849976,
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1.1742247343063354,
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0.5123842358589172,
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0.9606872200965881,
-0.1036335825920105,
1.5930370092391968,
0.14821548759937286,
0.76... | [
0.7934048175811768,
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0.2634950876235962,
1.3178625106811523,
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0.046463411301374435,
0.5516161918640137,
0.529093325138092,
0.12219574302434921,
-0.25595393776893616,
... | W2032272465 | Background |
We have developed a treated model of hemorrhagic shock in which unrestrained and unanesthetized rats are bled to a mean arterial pressure of 30 torr until 80 of the maximum shed volume must be returned. | {
"m": "Summarising the main research findings",
"s": "417.13"
} | [
0.8758495450019836,
0.9701281785964966,
-3.7471845149993896,
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1.5689380168914795,
0.6684989333152771,
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0.6945825815200806,
0.6277396082878113,
1.6197292804718018,
-0.874171793460846,
... | [
0.29613834619522095,
0.5212460160255432,
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1.045188546180725,
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1.2735657691955566,
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0.014524069614708424,
2.004066228866577,
-0.2669123709201813,
3.2026162147521973,
-0.05402379855513573,
... | W2032272465 | Result |
Rats are maintained preshock and treated post shock with a 20 glucoseelectrolyte solution. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "414.71"
} | [
0.650265634059906,
1.120676040649414,
-3.55613112449646,
-0.6884171962738037,
0.941364049911499,
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-0.6300036907196045,
1.0745984315872192,
0.06718757748603821,
-0.959520697593689,
0.03743760287761688,
0.6745933890342712,
0.4199047088623047,
-0.2103826403617859,
0.1558... | [
0.41141366958618164,
-1.1110799312591553,
-1.428999423980713,
-0.8932912945747375,
2.471167802810669,
-0.961740255355835,
-0.058388423174619675,
-1.070455551147461,
0.08028680831193924,
-0.21890635788440704,
-0.20506252348423004,
0.7620967626571655,
-0.05514281615614891,
0.6030054092407227... | W2032272465 | Method |
Survival of these animals is 62 at 24 hours post shock and all animals are dead at 72 hours post shock. | {
"m": "Stating a positive result",
"s": "405.82"
} | [
0.3675863742828369,
-0.27015045285224915,
-4.159024715423584,
-0.39762187004089355,
0.9793948531150818,
1.0628384351730347,
-0.9717122912406921,
0.6707023978233337,
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-0.20069317519664764,
-0.7202184200286865,
0.12368974089622498,
0.2431543618440628,
-0.7235214114189148,... | [
1.08366858959198,
0.6834967136383057,
-2.332460641860962,
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1.7750345468521118,
-0.22382314503192902,
-0.07579123228788376,
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-0.9603630900382996,
1.533693790435791,
0.8142973780632019,
-0.21759019792079926,
0... | W2032272465 | Result |
Blood cultures obtained during shock become positive at 2 hours into the shock period and are significant compared to controls at 3 to 5 hours of shock p less than 0.0001. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "432.27"
} | [
1.2904400825500488,
0.8543931841850281,
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0.19420689344406128,
0.9880411028862,
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0.24333424866199493,
0.34770745038986206,
0.6847361922264099,
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0.9818241000175476,
0.11627474427223206,
-0.25002622604370117,
... | [
0.8921350240707397,
-0.4243694245815277,
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0.8390674591064453,
2.069894790649414,
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0.6930567622184753,
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-0.266006737947464,
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-0.18741802871227264,
2.1239724159240723,
0.5026366114616394,
1.0736472606658936,
0... | W2032272465 | Method |
Blood cultures obtained after the period of shock are significantly positive at 24 and 48 hours post shock p less than 0.05 compared to controls. | {
"m": "Stating a positive result",
"s": "452.24"
} | [
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0.348021537065506,
0.5097227692604065,
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-0.08320066332817078,
0.6410466432571411,
-0.16422434151172638,
-0.9150998592376709,
... | [
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-0.3333013653755188,
0.9342995882034302,
... | W2032272465 | Result |
Intrashock cultures are monomicrobial the majority of postshock cultures are polymicrobial. | {
"m": "Stating a positive result",
"s": "509.37"
} | [
1.1820577383041382,
0.901681661605835,
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0.07559732347726822,
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0.0952247604727745,
0.49723947048187256,
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... | [
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-1.1224967241287231,
1.7666887044906616,
0.45283520221710205,
0.5787979960441589,
0.... | W2032272465 | Result |
All cultured organisms are normal rat enteric flora. | {
"m": "Stating a positive result",
"s": "478.46"
} | [
0.32532474398612976,
0.28550952672958374,
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1.03450345993042,
1.5032804012298584,
1.2237493991851807,
-0.13933242857456207,... | [
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3.357865810394287,
0.5473754405975342,
0.07605293393135071,
-... | W2032272465 | Result |
Histologic changes of renal failure are also demonstrated post shock. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "339.19"
} | [
1.3915390968322754,
0.7212321758270264,
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1.1466273069381714,
1.5323832035064697,
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-0.... | [
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-0.23492637276649475,
2.0465874671936035,
-0.06296182423830032,
1.835180401802063,
... | W2032272465 | Result |
We suggest that bacterial invasion, possibly from the gut, plays a role in the sepsis seen in patients following severe hemorrhagic shock. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "352.07"
} | [
0.6397234797477722,
1.910698413848877,
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1.3579301834106445,
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0.14824159443378448,
1.0645133256912231,
-0.11222569644451141,
... | [
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1.0673301219940186,
0.742192804813385,
0.19813886284828186,
1.5078260898590088,
0.2508... | W2032272465 | Hypothesis |
Sepsis may precede rather than follow the immune incompetence which accompanies shock. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "499.36"
} | [
0.6922270059585571,
0.9889214038848877,
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0.3476715087890625,
... | [
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1.5480040311813354,
-0.001558650634251535,
1.1846086978912354,
1.... | W2032272465 | Hypothesis |
In this study, the airside pressure drop and heat transfer performance of platefin and microchannel coils were tested under clean and fouled conditions. | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation",
"s": "434.23"
} | [
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0.03333331644535065,
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0.7... | [
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1.0860416889190674,
1.0827716588974,
0.6541410088539124,
1.2083817720413208,
0.46... | W1487824327 | Other |
The heat exchangers were tested with two different types of dust, ASHRAE Standard Dust and Arizona Road Test Dust. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "492.44"
} | [
1.0097565650939941,
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0.5625214576721191,
1.0297847986221313,
1.1587120294570923,
-0.... | [
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1.084182620048523,
0.43003830313682556,
1.6771107912063599,
-... | W1487824327 | Method |
The ASHRAE dust was found to have a very significant impact on the pressure drop of the microchannel heat exchanger, increasing the airside pressure drop of the microchannel heat exchanger by over 200 for a dust injection of 267 g 1612.5 gm2. | {
"m": "Summarising the results section",
"s": "426.98"
} | [
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1.0465449094772339,
0.8965139389038086,
1.... | [
1.5890125036239624,
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-1.0820146799087524,
-1.0172959566116333,
2.153442621231079,
0.34375089406967163,
0.... | W1487824327 | Result |
Fouling of the microchannel heat exchanger with Arizona Road Test Dust was not found to increase the airside pressure drop of the microchannel heat exchanger but was found to decrease the heat transfer rate by more than 10. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "441.8"
} | [
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0.9142626523971558,
1.3617167472839355,
0.4... | [
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0.10033158212900162,
... | W1487824327 | Result |
In addition, from studies of the evolution of the airside pressure drop during the fouling process, it is seen that microchannel coils with louvered fins with fin pitch below 2.0 mm were significantly more prone to fouling than louvered heat exchangers with larger fin pitch. | {
"m": "Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach ",
"s": "348.84"
} | [
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0.7168788909912109,
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0.1140463799238205,
0.5313824415206909,
1.1939060688018799,
0.6902682185173035,
0.99... | [
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0.5896936655044556,
... | W1487824327 | Purpose |
Particulate fouling of the wavyplatefin heat exchanger resulted in significantly lower reductions in heat transfer and increase in airside pressure drop than for the microchannel heat exchanger. | {
"m": "Highlighting interesting or surprising results",
"s": "380.65"
} | [
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0.627... | W1487824327 | Result |
Abstract In gas turbine engines for aerospace propulsion, and in particular in the HP and LP stage blading where the highest temperatures are experienced, the assessment of the fatigue damage mechanisms due to the interaction of high cycle fatigue due to vibration phenomena and low cycle fatigue due to groundairground ... | {
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline",
"s": "370.8"
} | [
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0.13641393184661865,
... | W1527759887 | Importance |
In order to experimentally evaluate the material performance in this highly demanding environment, a number of combined cycle fatigue CCF and low cycle fatigue LCF tests with and without dwell have been carried out on an investment cast polycrystalline nickel superalloy, at temperatures up to 870 C, on specimens with p... | {
"m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted",
"s": "499.76"
} | [
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... | W1527759887 | Purpose |
Comparison of the CCF and the LCF tests with dwell with conventional LCF tests is presented herein. | {
"m": "Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas",
"s": "524.29"
} | [
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-0... | W1527759887 | Uncertainty |
A new ultrasonic level gauge using standing waves of bending modes has been developed. | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a short paper",
"s": "500.29"
} | [
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0.28665316104888916,... | W1963605048 | Other |
This level gauge is based on the variation of the resonance frequencies of a waveguide rod immersed in the water. | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
"s": "407.75"
} | [
0.0365796834230423,
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... | W1963605048 | Method |
In this paper, the principle and the fundamental experiments are reviewed, and the feasibility of the new ultrasonic level gauge is demonstrated. | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation",
"s": "485.1"
} | [
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... | W1963605048 | Other |
This article is a revised version of a short expert opinion of the Ministry of Work, Health and Social Matters of the state of North RhineWestphalia West Germany dealing with the rules of expert skills in educational counselling. | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a short paper",
"s": "457.91"
} | [
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... | W1605844676 | Other |
After the attempt of clarifying terms consultation, therapy, medicine the processes of consultation and treatment are described in general as influencing in a communicative way, whereby common qualitative characteristics are pointed out. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "427.11"
} | [
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The author also goes into taking ethical principles into consideration, possibilities of preventive effectiveness and consequences for education and further training of experts working in educational counselling facilities. | {
"m": "Describing previously used methods",
"s": "561.65"
} | [
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... | W1605844676 | Method |
Summary Visceral leishmaniasis VL is a serious lethal parasitic disease caused by Leishmania donovani in Asia and by Leishmania infantum chagasi in southern Europe and South America. | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a short paper",
"s": "508.03"
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... | W1565708145 | Other |
VL is endemic in 47 countries with an annual incidence estimated to be 500 000 cases. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
"s": "530.72"
} | [
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This high incidence is due in part to the lack of an efficacious vaccine. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
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Here, we introduce an innovative approach to directly identify parasite vaccine candidate antigens that are abundantly produced in vivo in humans with VL. | {
"m": "Describing the research design and the methods used",
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We combined RPHPLC and mass spectrometry and categorized three L. infantum chagasi proteins, presumably produced in spleen, liver and bone marrow lesions and excreted in the patients urine. | {
"m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research",
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... | W1565708145 | Method |
Specifically, these proteins were the following Liisd1 XP001467866.1 , Litxn1 XP001466642.1 and Lintf2 XP001463738.1 . | {
"m": "Describing questionnaire design",
"s": "461.5"
} | [
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Initial vaccine validation studies were performed with the r Lintf2 protein produced in Escherichia coli mixed with the adjuvant Bp MPLASE. | {
"m": "Describing the process: using + instrument",
"s": "461.78"
} | [
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... | W1565708145 | Method |
This formulation stimulated potent Th1 response in BALBc mice. | {
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Introducing excerpts from interview data",
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} | [
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Compared to control animals, mice immunized with Lintf2 Bp MPLASE had a marked parasite burden reduction in spleens at 40 days postchallenge with virulent L. infantum chagasi . | {
"m": "Pointing out interesting or important findings",
"s": "422.19"
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These results strongly support the proposed antigen discovery strategy of vaccine candidates to VL and opens novel possibilities for vaccine development to other serious infectious diseases. | {
"m": "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study",
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Back to table of contents Previous article Next article ArticleNo AccessWho Are the Role Models? | {
"m": "Referring to previous work to establish what is already known",
"s": "544.53"
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... | W1844239779 | Background |
JAMES L. MATHISJAMES L. MATHISPublished Online1 Apr 2006httpsdoi.org10.1176ajp.138.12.1636AboutSectionsPDFEPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail Who Are the Role Models?. | {
"m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: researcher prominent",
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American Journal of Psychiatry, 13812, p. 1636 Access content To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access. | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
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Personal login Institutional Login Sign in via OpenAthens Purchase Save for later Item saved, go to cart PPV Articles American Journal of Psychiatry 35.00 Add to cart PPV Articles American Journal of Psychiatry Checkout Please loginregister if you wish to pair your device and check access availability. | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
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Not a subscriber? | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
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Subscribe Now Learn More PsychiatryOnline subscription options offer access to the DSM5 library, books, journals, CME, and patient resources. | {
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This allinone virtual library provides psychiatrists and mental health professionals with key resources for diagnosis, treatment, research, and professional development. | {
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Need more help? | {
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... | W1844239779 | Importance |
PsychiatryOnline Customer Service may be reached by emailing email protected or by calling 8003685777 in the U.S. or 7039077322 outside the U.S.. | {
"m": "Indicating the use of an established method",
"s": "588.89"
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... | W1844239779 | Method |
FiguresReferencesCited byDetailsCited byNone Volume 138Issue 12 December 1981Pages 16361636 Metrics PDF download History Published online 1 April 2006 Published in print 1 December 1981 | {
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions",
"s": "495.23"
} | [
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Controversy exists regarding proper methods for the selection of variables in confounder control in epidemiological studies. | {
"m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study",
"s": "258.71"
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0.... | W120372157 | Uncertainty |
Various approaches have been proposed for selecting a subset of confounders among many possible subsets. | {
"m": "Referring to previous work to establish what is already known",
"s": "428.01"
} | [
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1.174326777458191,... | W120372157 | Background |
This paper describes the use of two practical tools, Stata postestimation commands written by the author, to identify the presence and direction of confounding. | {
"m": "Describing the research design and the methods used",
"s": "354.22"
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... | W120372157 | Method |