sentences stringlengths 1 6.19k | matches dict | sem_embed listlengths 768 768 | rhet_embedding listlengths 768 768 | aid stringlengths 7 11 | Category stringclasses 13
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
We extend the theory of lowrank matrix recovery and completion to the case when Poisson observations for a linear combination or a subset of the entries of a matrix are available, which arises in various applications with count data. | {
"m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses",
"s": "532.04"
} | [
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... | W1532323952 | Aims |
We consider the usual matrix recovery formulation through maximum likelihood with proper constraints on the matrix M of size d1byd2, and establish theoretical upper and lower bounds on the recovery error. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "504.27"
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Our bounds for matrix completion are nearly optimal up to a factor on the order of mathcalOlogd1 d2. | {
"m": "Stating a positive result",
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0.... | W1532323952 | Result |
These bounds are obtained by combing techniques for compressed sensing for sparse vectors with Poisson noise and for analyzing lowrank matrices, as well as adapting the arguments used for onebit matrix completion citedavenport20121 although these two problems are different in nature and the adaptation requires new tech... | {
"m": "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas",
"s": "483.09"
} | [
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Our results highlight a few important distinctions of the Poisson case compared to the prior work including having to impose a minimum signaltonoise requirement on each observed entry and a gap in the upper and lower bounds. | {
"m": "Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical)",
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We also develop a set of efficient iterative algorithms and demonstrate their good performance on synthetic examples and real data. | {
"m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures",
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1... | W1532323952 | Aims |
Firstly it discusses the necessity of unified identity management in this paper. | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation",
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... | W2005308538 | Other |
Then it analyses several major kinds of realization technology and application models of unified identity authentication at the present stage. | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation",
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And then in this paper it has proposed and realized one kind of management system of unified identity based on SAML on the basis, and also explained the main points of the unified authentication module and the single signon module of the system. | {
"m": "Describing the research design and the methods used",
"s": "424.89"
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The system can provide the functions of the unified identity management and the single signon to the current application system instead of carrying on a large number of modifications to the system, and its easy to be used and convenient for upgrading the application system of enterprises. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "485.94"
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Nuclear plant operating experience and several studies show that the risk from shutdown operation during Modes 4, 5, and 6 at pressurized water reactors and Modes 4 and 5 at boiling water reactors can be significant. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the literature",
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0... | W1491658582 | Background |
This paper describes using the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commissions fullpower Standardized Plant Analysis Risk SPAR model as the starting point for development of risk evaluation models for commercial nuclear power plants. | {
"m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)",
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} | [
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The shutdown models are integrated with their respective internal event atpower SPAR model. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "421.28"
} | [
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This is accomplished by combining the modified system fault trees from the SPAR fullpower model with shutdown event tree logic. | {
"m": "Describing the process: using + instrument",
"s": "543.23"
} | [
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... | W1491658582 | Method |
Preliminary human reliability analysis results indicate that risk is dominated by the operators ability to correctly diagnose events and initiate systems. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "403.11"
} | [
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... | W1491658582 | Result |
Abstract This article used two studies to investigate sign and symbol mediation in children aged 811 years. | {
"m": "Describing previously used methods",
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} | [
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... | W2016215026 | Method |
In role play, children exist at one at the same time in objective reality and their representation of reality. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": "505.72"
} | [
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0... | W2016215026 | Result |
We cannot observe their mental representation directly, but the issue of whether signs or symbols mediate early role play is an important theoretical question. | {
"m": "Acknowledging limitation(s) whilst stating a finding or contribution",
"s": "395.8"
} | [
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1.4... | W2016215026 | Limitations |
The Piagetian perspective is that the symbolic representation develops alongside the sign representation, whereas the psychoanalytic perspective is that symbolic representation of the world precedes sign representation. | {
"m": "Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas",
"s": "615.37"
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1.0901257991790771,
1.4277323484420776,
... | W2016215026 | Uncertainty |
Work by Venger, DeLoache and Van Oers shows that young children have access to one type of modelling that approximates to sign representation. | {
"m": "Describing what other writers do in their published work",
"s": "432.52"
} | [
-0.7436509728431702,
0.9957235455513,
-3.5763816833496094,
-1.5995285511016846,
0.46271345019340515,
0.2515784502029419,
0.03952663764357567,
-0.18970876932144165,
0.5701369047164917,
-0.018526246771216393,
-1.135696530342102,
0.5297827124595642,
2.04142689704895,
0.6312075853347778,
0.1... | [
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0.1917322278022766,
-0.08994747698307037,
0.004432510584592819,
0.1632494032382965,... | W2016215026 | Method |
In this type of model the children can only map relations between the model and the reality that it represents. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "478.19"
} | [
-0.7895411849021912,
0.7873976230621338,
-3.0163233280181885,
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2.0396742820739746,
0.6837477684020996,
-... | [
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0.29888319969177246,
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-0.9757879376411438,
0.7315508127212524,
1.3091235160827637,
0.09621018916368484,
-0.... | W2016215026 | Method |
Models with no direct relation to reality require symbolic mediation, in which children are aware of the model as a representation and explore features of the model itself. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "529.1"
} | [
-0.5851543545722961,
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-0.11718430370092392,
-0.6969755291938782,
-0.12412987649440765,
2.157196521759033,
1.2787628173828125,... | [
-1.939342975616455,
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-0.7156100869178772,
0.7656614780426025,
0.9514477252960205,
0.7465549111366272,
-1.3... | W2016215026 | Importance |
Uncertainty provokes the use of symbols or emotional images, and these two studies were designed to assess the effect of uncertainty on the representations children used to solve problems. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
"s": "499.12"
} | [
-0.041903071105480194,
1.517719030380249,
-3.321320056915283,
-1.4463063478469849,
0.9087581038475037,
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0.5863491892814636,
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0.12498825043439865,
-0.37891632318496704,
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0.2753009796142578,
1.9765409231185913,
0.7777068018913269,
... | [
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-0.7134018540382385,
-0.7781844735145569,
1.6772958040237427,
0.9900348782539368,
... | W2016215026 | Background |
In the first study, 57 children aged between 8 and 11 were shown a box which lit up red and green lights in an invariant sequence which could only be predicted by memorisation. | {
"m": "Describing previously used methods",
"s": "386.51"
} | [
-0.7189932465553284,
1.2656108140945435,
-3.3696160316467285,
-1.2959054708480835,
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0.4691113829612732,
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0.739490270614624,
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-0.7490782141685486,
0.47956064343452454,
1.9424563646316528,
0.8675881624221802,
-... | [
1.0253255367279053,
0.2656000256538391,
-2.183683395385742,
-2.0326976776123047,
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-1.0339288711547852,
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0.8893594741821289,
-0.9390057325363159,
-1.4208033084869385,
1.5060333013534546,
0.7686300873756409,
-... | W2016215026 | Method |
Children were asked to guess the colour of the next light. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "492.94"
} | [
-0.5941628813743591,
0.13464312255382538,
-3.404841899871826,
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1.4208518266677856,
1.4348821640014648,
1.2909088134765625,
-... | [
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-1.075859546661377,
0.7740446925163269,
0.2953323423862457,
1.4252828359603882,
-1.... | W2016215026 | Method |
Their strategies were classified as random, objective symbolisation, modelling and subjective symbolisation. | {
"m": "Describing questionnaire design",
"s": "488.87"
} | [
-0.7303409576416016,
0.5370776653289795,
-4.331859588623047,
-0.8195478916168213,
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0.24509741365909576,
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0.096872478723526,
1.0768187046051025,
-0.3290523886680603,
0.35044652223587036,
2.6562232971191406,
1.3046318292617798,
0.... | [
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-1.3735313415527344,
-1.2409290075302124,
-1.2586215734481812,
1.0164812803268433,
-0.9572218060493469,
1.6730337142944336,
-2.6187572479248047,
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0.3403747081756592,
-1.1733732223510742,
1.0545177459716797,
1.908649206161499,
0.8671678304672241,
-... | W2016215026 | Method |
The study showed that many children used sign representations the modelling strategy and that the use of symbols as a cognitive tool was uncommon. | {
"m": "Summarising the results section",
"s": "417.27"
} | [
-0.7596840858459473,
1.5979796648025513,
-2.87528395652771,
-1.5997161865234375,
0.6521220803260803,
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0.3201671838760376,
-0.07502453774213791,
0.8218922019004822,
0.013824541121721268,
-0.5269767642021179,
-0.23811256885528564,
2.829265832901001,
1.1970670223236084,
... | [
2.1850039958953857,
0.8670958280563354,
-1.534541130065918,
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1.305798888206482,
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1.5589438676834106,
-0.39898228645324707,
-1.242414116859436,
-0.11364933103322983,
0.9219010472297668,
0.8142291307449341,
0... | W2016215026 | Result |
In the second study 84 children aged between 8 and 11 were asked to match cards thematically. | {
"m": "Describing previously used methods",
"s": "496.11"
} | [
-0.5824101567268372,
0.4450209438800812,
-3.3472766876220703,
-1.4801403284072876,
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0.0329081267118454,
-0.6042769551277161,
-0.9789702296257019,
0.4773687720298767,
0.16265031695365906,
-1.2342004776000977,
0.5201171636581421,
1.7928203344345093,
0.39689117670059204,
... | [
-0.04080202057957649,
-1.5957797765731812,
-2.1495842933654785,
-1.1628332138061523,
0.00801166146993637,
-0.8800832033157349,
-0.48139718174934387,
-1.746333360671997,
-0.7176111936569214,
0.9752975702285767,
-1.9166659116744995,
-0.07156621664762497,
0.7236186861991882,
1.030693650245666... | W2016215026 | Method |
Their strategies were defined as similarity, common criterion, objective symbolisation or subjective symbolisation, with similarity being the most frequent strategy used. | {
"m": "Describing questionnaire design",
"s": "379.72"
} | [
0.27217456698417664,
0.24459221959114075,
-4.172006607055664,
-0.9207944273948669,
1.282567024230957,
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0.34722575545310974,
-1.2085384130477905,
-0.5375915169715881,
1.0902752876281738,
-0.38332122564315796,
-0.01782848685979843,
2.4206814765930176,
1.2243738174438477,... | [
0.7531228065490723,
-1.0793530941009521,
-1.0180625915527344,
-1.1260178089141846,
1.5554767847061157,
-1.221245288848877,
0.9056169986724854,
-3.3271195888519287,
-0.9470535516738892,
0.9104819297790527,
-1.2030072212219238,
-0.5703542828559875,
2.27750301361084,
0.7444789409637451,
-0.... | W2016215026 | Method |
Correlations showed that common criterion and objective symbolisation symbolic representation strategies tended not to be used along with similarity and subjective symbolisation sign representation strategies. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "419.07"
} | [
-0.04489244520664215,
0.9291759729385376,
-3.5735793113708496,
-1.444754958152771,
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1.0654737949371338,
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-0.6113051176071167,
0.23191434144973755,
-0.19301332533359528,
0.3386351764202118,
2.006281852722168,
1.5372751951217651,
... | [
2.2715814113616943,
0.7326450943946838,
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-0.9913537502288818,
1.4540342092514038,
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1.86418879032135,
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-1.3508720397949219,
0.003173422534018755,
1.2825536727905273,
0.9299004673957825,
... | W2016215026 | Result |
Factor analysis revealed two factors that confirmed this analysis. | {
"m": "Highlighting interesting or surprising results",
"s": "501.47"
} | [
0.8930199146270752,
0.48312070965766907,
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-0.1563321202993393,
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-0.9869419932365417,
0.5398238301277161,
2.385667562484741,
0.7268376350402832,
0.9... | [
1.6023706197738647,
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1.328821063041687,
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-2.3038837909698486,
0.8093957901000977,
1.6278291940689087,
0.1395920068025589,
0.7779... | W2016215026 | Result |
Results show that in familiar tasks children used sign mediation, whereas in more uncertain situations children used symbolic mediation. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "468.58"
} | [
0.24513503909111023,
0.4637792110443115,
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0.9500070810317993,
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0.4257482886314392,
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-1.3224294185638428,
-0.5005638003349304,
1.6759636402130127,
1.5456995964050293,
-0... | [
1.5590264797210693,
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1.983238935470581,
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-1.2683590650558472,
0.9392043948173523,
2.0127406120300293,
0.6670080423355103,
-0... | W2016215026 | Result |
Critical Thinking Skill CTS is one of the skills that is required to survive in this globalization era. | {
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline",
"s": "423.67"
} | [
-0.5963040590286255,
0.17374001443386078,
-3.0455710887908936,
-0.3812265396118164,
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0.6846410632133484,
0.4715088903903961,
0.783608078956604,
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0.19488362967967987,
-0.314238965511322,
1.287031650543213,
-0.5899696946144104,
0... | [
-0.4713132083415985,
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-1.567388892173767,
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0.9870402812957764,
1.310416579246521,
-0.48946893215179443,
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0.8627797961235046,
-0.17742420732975006,
0.8493643403053284,
1.2291125059127808,
0.2606576979160309,
0.18019232153892517,
... | W2492483890 | Importance |
People need this skill to innovate in technology to increase education quality and to produce outstanding human resources. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "429.18"
} | [
-1.12321138381958,
1.7246094942092896,
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0.49398350715637207,
0.4482477307319641,
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0.028173374012112617,
-0.28329408168792725,
1.053385853767395,
-0.013353321701288223,
0.... | [
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0.09814026206731796,
-0.44163188338279724,
0.03657975792884827,
... | W2492483890 | Importance |
However, not many Indonesian learners master this kind of skill. | {
"m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study",
"s": "424.36"
} | [
-0.9493892788887024,
0.8005222082138062,
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1.4512660503387451,
0.44678956270217896,
0.133... | [
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0.25868868827819824,
-0.2164357453584671,
1.013426423072815,
0.4948997497558594,
-... | W2492483890 | Uncertainty |
There are still some constraintsin applying this skill into action. | {
"m": "Introducing the limitations of the current study",
"s": "473.93"
} | [
0.22697022557258606,
0.6208163499832153,
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0.9360103607177734,
0.5304104685783386,
1.225... | [
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0.7078137993812561,
0.5070592761039734,
-0.9379931688308716,
1.3029944896697998,
1.... | W2492483890 | Limitations |
Both teachers and students have difficulties in implementing this skill inthe classroom. | {
"m": "Summarising the literature review",
"s": "558.59"
} | [
-1.183582067489624,
1.0403614044189453,
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0.6792562007904053,
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0.6377382278442383,
2.0406346321105957,
0.6... | [
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1.1702046394348145,
1.3594012260437012,
-0.868553876876831,
3.1080613136291504,
1.171... | W2492483890 | Other |
This paper aims at producing innovative CTS strategies that are easily conducted in languageteaching. | {
"m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)",
"s": "328.88"
} | [
-0.7698304057121277,
0.9934927225112915,
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0.17728891968727112,
0.3553003668785095,
-0.2561464011669159,
2.251525402069092,
0.21526794135570526,
... | [
-0.02741311490535736,
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0.5465192794799805,
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0.28428658843040466,
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0.858271598815918,
1.9241974353790283,
0.6328941583633423,
-0.2306419163942337,
0.... | W2492483890 | Hypothesis |
The language teaching in this paper is specified in teaching oral interpretation class in which thestudents are expected to be able to apply CTS to master both receptive skills, listening and understandingaudio visual teaching media, and productive skills, producing appropriate oral interpretation skills to bridgethe g... | {
"m": "Indicating the use of an established method",
"s": "476.21"
} | [
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... | [
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... | W2492483890 | Method |
Constructing questions while watching audiovisual media and taking notesto supplement short term memory is the first innovation in CTS teaching. | {
"m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses",
"s": "443.67"
} | [
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... | [
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0.5... | W2492483890 | Aims |
The second one is taking theessential notes using signs, symbols and figures to get the essence of the source language. | {
"m": "Describing the process: using + instrument",
"s": "524.19"
} | [
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0.91434288024902... | [
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0.9277069568634033,... | W2492483890 | Method |
Demonstrating arole play in oral interpretation is the final activity in this teaching and learning process. | {
"m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)",
"s": "594.97"
} | [
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... | [
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Title Understanding and compute of skewness concept. | {
"m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)",
"s": "469.03"
} | [
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... | W1903130243 | Keywords |
Abstract Skewness is a concept with an important weight in data analysis. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "311.39"
} | [
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... | W1903130243 | Importance |
Symmetric distribution is necessary in a lot of data analysis situations with inference. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "292.78"
} | [
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0.694... | W1903130243 | Importance |
Thus, it is desirable to know suficiently skewness concept from students and researchers. | {
"m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)",
"s": "469.34"
} | [
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-... | W1903130243 | Purpose |
There are two aspects relationed with this concept graphic representation and function of sample data statistic. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "472.16"
} | [
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1.074806571006775,... | W1903130243 | Method |
The original concept is generated about graphic representation. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "400.56"
} | [
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1... | W1903130243 | Method |
However, statisticians show most preferences to skewness statistics. | {
"m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis",
"s": "274.55"
} | [
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... | W1903130243 | Result |
In this work we investigate degree of know about skewness statistic more used. | {
"m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses",
"s": "433.79"
} | [
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-0.... | W1903130243 | Aims |
Likewise, we want investigating how researchers transmit this knowledge in statistics handbooks. | {
"m": "Making recommendations for further research work",
"s": "437.74"
} | [
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2.396505355834961... | W1903130243 | Reccomendations |
Lastly we suggest some alternatives for its compute. | {
"m": "Making recommendations for further research work",
"s": "492.07"
} | [
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1.2273386716842651,... | [
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... | W1903130243 | Reccomendations |
A104 This purpose of this study was to investigate the use of nanoshells for a combined imaging application and cancer therapy using commercially available optical coherence tomography OCT. Gold nanoshells are a new class of nanoparticles with tunable optical absorption that can be designed in the near infrared where p... | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
"s": "381.38"
} | [
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... | W1872717710 | Background |
Nanoshells consist of a dielectric core of silica with an ultrathin shell of gold. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "313.33"
} | [
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... | W1872717710 | Method |
It has been previously shown that gold nanoshells can sufficiently accumulate in tumors due to the enhanced permeability and retention EPR effect thus allowing ablation of tumors using an external NIR laser source. | {
"m": "Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach ",
"s": "365.5"
} | [
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... | [
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... | W1872717710 | Purpose |
This led to complete tumor regression. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": "500.16"
} | [
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... | W1872717710 | Result |
In the current studies, we have designed nanoshells to both provide optical contrast for OCT to enhance diagnostic capabilities and also to then to generate localized heating under the appropriate illumination conditions to allow for ablation of the tumor. | {
"m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research",
"s": "502.67"
} | [
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... | W1872717710 | Method |
Murine colon carcinoma cells, CT26, were grown subcutaneously in BALBc mice. | {
"m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures",
"s": "488.51"
} | [
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-0.3380730450153351... | [
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-... | W1872717710 | Aims |
Tumors were allowed to grow to 5 mm diameter. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "507.83"
} | [
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The surfaces of the nanoshells were modified with polyethylene glycol PEGSH to enhance circulation. | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants",
"s": "443.39"
} | [
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For the treatment group PEGylated nanoshells were injected into the tail vein of the animals 20 hours prior to imaging and treatment. | {
"m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for",
"s": "398.01"
} | [
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PBS injected animals and untreated controls were also used in the study. | {
"m": "Describing the process: using + instrument",
"s": "411.06"
} | [
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-1.... | W1872717710 | Method |
The tumors were imaged using the Niris Imaging System OCT by applying glycerol for index matching and placing the probe directly on the skin. | {
"m": "Describing the process: statistical procedures",
"s": "442.14"
} | [
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... | W1872717710 | Method |
Images were captured at several locations on each tumor. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "533.15"
} | [
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After imaging the tumors were exposed to a NIR laser. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "393.57"
} | [
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-0.38096380233764... | [
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Tumor size and animal survival following treatment was monitored for 8 weeks after treatment. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "576.26"
} | [
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OCT images of the tumors prior to irradiation shows substantially higher contrast, indicative of higher scattering, in the tumors of mice that received systemic nanoshell injections compared to the mice receiving saline injections. | {
"m": "Highlighting interesting or surprising results",
"s": "413.27"
} | [
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-0.5... | W1872717710 | Result |
Silver stained images show the presence of nanoshells in the tumors of mice injected with nanoshells compared to PBS injected mice. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "511.72"
} | [
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There was a greater than 80 survival rate of the nanoshell therapy mice after 8 weeks, compared to 14 for the Saline laser group and zero for the control group. | {
"m": "Stating a positive result",
"s": "377.53"
} | [
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... | W1872717710 | Result |
KaplanMeier statistical analysis on the survival data showed a median survival of 14 days for the PBS laser treatment group and 10 days for the Untreated Control group. | {
"m": "Describing the process: statistical procedures",
"s": "336.97"
} | [
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... | W1872717710 | Method |
At 21 days and to the end of the 8 week study period, the nanoshell therapy group survival rate was significantly higher than either control group, p | {
"m": "Pointing out interesting or important findings",
"s": "369.37"
} | [
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... | W1872717710 | Result |
Views Icon Views Article contents Figures tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation K. Rith Spin ExperimentsTechnological Challenges and Selected Physics Highlights. | {
"m": "Summarising the studies reviewed",
"s": "524.9"
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AIP Conf. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
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} | [
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Proc. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": "643.12"
} | [
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4 August 2009 1149 1 2130. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "577.0"
} | [
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httpsdoi.org10.10631.3215632 Download citation file Ris Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAIP Publishing PortfolioAIP Conference Proceedings Search Adva... | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
"s": "437.8"
} | [
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The paper compares lowtemperature techniques for boron carbide synthesis. | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a short paper",
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0.345308601856... | W1516307264 | Other |
Boron carbide was synthesized via reaction between boric acid and various carbon precursors, e.g. phenolformaldehyde resin, sucrose, carbon black, and potato starch. | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
"s": "367.38"
} | [
1.7302416563034058,
0.8929097652435303,
-2.9738447666168213,
0.040715377777814865,
0.7074593901634216,
-0.932442843914032,
-0.23228903114795685,
0.7866883277893066,
-0.6089632511138916,
-1.0142114162445068,
-0.5676795840263367,
1.3764398097991943,
1.0204646587371826,
0.18579159677028656,
... | [
0.9908987879753113,
0.17861953377723694,
-1.6262502670288086,
-0.4904555380344391,
1.4038203954696655,
-0.5680716037750244,
0.30254608392715454,
0.1370733678340912,
0.48726963996887207,
0.416040301322937,
-0.6791964173316956,
-0.5841487050056458,
1.8575125932693481,
1.1483545303344727,
-... | W1516307264 | Method |
Initial compositions and carbon precursor preparation techniques were selected for synthesis. | {
"m": "Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study",
"s": "275.2"
} | [
0.8579769134521484,
-0.022537807002663612,
-3.788792133331299,
-0.6887046098709106,
0.2913014888763428,
-0.7867308855056763,
-0.22252623736858368,
-0.27673283219337463,
-0.6909037232398987,
-0.9423652291297913,
-0.6405794024467468,
0.07246210426092148,
2.07668399810791,
0.816376268863678,
... | [
0.004963647108525038,
0.08788646757602692,
-0.4859065115451813,
-0.1254717856645584,
-0.35095205903053284,
0.735534131526947,
0.835206151008606,
-0.7279888391494751,
0.4465281069278717,
0.508506715297699,
-0.1163276955485344,
1.0538266897201538,
2.3057925701141357,
1.1698683500289917,
-1... | W1516307264 | Method |
The resulting products were characterized by IR spectrometry, Xray diffraction XRD and scanning electron microscopy. | {
"m": "Describing the process: adverbs of manner",
"s": "553.3"
} | [
0.6628836393356323,
0.2720024883747101,
-3.440016031265259,
-0.539535403251648,
0.5963385701179504,
-0.8565966486930847,
-0.4589463770389557,
-0.40885910391807556,
0.6937859058380127,
0.32093825936317444,
0.6644885540008545,
0.7896339893341064,
1.604103684425354,
-0.44101494550704956,
-1... | [
1.4649014472961426,
-0.5565823316574097,
-1.6563903093338013,
-1.0399341583251953,
1.3464672565460205,
-1.3041281700134277,
1.0574748516082764,
-0.7166812419891357,
0.17359444499015808,
0.14830352365970612,
-0.11658604443073273,
1.281964659690857,
0.8986771702766418,
1.2250750064849854,
... | W1516307264 | Method |
Possible boron carbide yields up to 95 of the theoretical yield as calculated from initial boron contents at temperatures of 1550 oС were demonstrated. | {
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Introducing excerpts from interview data",
"s": "437.41"
} | [
1.167258858680725,
0.6580413579940796,
-3.352077007293701,
-0.1394379734992981,
0.7976183295249939,
-0.5366817712783813,
-0.22413235902786255,
0.6992876529693604,
-0.6719716191291809,
-0.4795853793621063,
-0.3111685514450073,
1.2689690589904785,
0.3874664008617401,
-0.3580590486526489,
1... | [
1.5973446369171143,
0.847413957118988,
-2.5370869636535645,
0.5039912462234497,
2.2068185806274414,
-1.4887292385101318,
0.712923526763916,
-0.16436725854873657,
0.6677897572517395,
-1.1015956401824951,
0.5343320965766907,
0.8250705003738403,
-0.8421609401702881,
1.2344861030578613,
0.86... | W1516307264 | Method |
XRD confirmed that the synthesized boron carbide B4C has a rhombohedral crystalline structure. | {
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting themes",
"s": "438.14"
} | [
1.4137672185897827,
0.8936185240745544,
-3.0820443630218506,
-0.07012715935707092,
0.9789698719978333,
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0.19242067635059357,
0.05020865425467491,
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-0.4419463872909546,
-0.7993343472480774,
1.4293965101242065,
0.012225334532558918,
-0.217970728874206... | [
1.516756296157837,
0.026898276060819626,
-2.4238791465759277,
-0.3034704923629761,
1.6403648853302002,
-2.1375412940979004,
-0.6951991319656372,
-0.7238568663597107,
-0.4213292598724365,
-0.9013851881027222,
-1.5986686944961548,
1.260319471359253,
0.0031398844439536333,
0.03681791573762894... | W1516307264 | Method |
Final product morphology may be tailored, ranging from isometric to needlelike crystallite morphology. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "469.93"
} | [
0.8349243998527527,
1.1037198305130005,
-2.4497742652893066,
-0.8168816566467285,
0.6706640124320984,
-1.2010257244110107,
0.4823099970817566,
0.18605361878871918,
-0.04524719715118408,
0.5473053455352783,
0.21746616065502167,
0.06622836738824844,
3.020674467086792,
-0.2591404318809509,
... | [
1.4448773860931396,
0.1678716093301773,
-0.3566854000091553,
0.11590101569890976,
1.908008337020874,
-0.3587415814399719,
0.9804414510726929,
-0.699207067489624,
1.174829125404358,
0.3999209702014923,
-0.02312086708843708,
1.272742509841919,
0.4032834470272064,
1.8147904872894287,
0.8667... | W1516307264 | Hypothesis |
Nanopowders as processed via highenergy milling may be further used as sintering additive for processing of boron carbide ceramics. | {
"m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose",
"s": "497.85"
} | [
1.645084261894226,
1.5368300676345825,
-3.329890489578247,
-0.13216502964496613,
1.1598156690597534,
-0.8361588716506958,
0.6075083613395691,
0.7416004538536072,
0.004662379156798124,
-0.6836667656898499,
-0.43808746337890625,
0.9247127771377563,
0.10542073845863342,
-0.05951013043522835,
... | [
0.1463257521390915,
0.48633766174316406,
0.39284747838974,
0.4332500398159027,
1.4230105876922607,
-1.5719352960586548,
-0.6532328724861145,
-2.185948133468628,
1.2377443313598633,
-1.0946028232574463,
-0.2667989432811737,
0.9385583996772766,
-1.264041543006897,
1.534376621246338,
0.3518... | W1516307264 | Method |
The technique of estimating wildlife population size and density using the belt or linetransect sampling method has been used in many past projects, such as the estimation of density of waterfowl nesting sites in marshes, and is being used currently in such areas as the assessment of Pacific porpoise stocks in regions ... | {
"m": "Describing previously used methods",
"s": "308.81"
} | [
0.5139075517654419,
0.17611417174339294,
-3.994234323501587,
-1.8843787908554077,
1.1537874937057495,
0.7900028228759766,
-0.07082264870405197,
-0.5080772042274475,
-0.18779128789901733,
0.25530746579170227,
0.7842473983764648,
-0.42924779653549194,
1.5716979503631592,
0.043896835297346115... | [
0.2774229049682617,
-2.3464949131011963,
-0.9357423782348633,
-1.9962975978851318,
-0.9101319313049316,
0.07794834673404694,
-0.6074395775794983,
0.36737966537475586,
0.5230022072792053,
1.1975961923599243,
-0.6236459612846375,
-1.6086782217025757,
0.23776142299175262,
-0.7991051077842712,... | W2008775132 | Method |
A mathematical framework for linetransect methodology has only emerged in the last 5 yr. | {
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline: time frame given",
"s": "404.89"
} | [
0.8979110717773438,
0.3226749002933502,
-3.7527055740356445,
-0.9980652928352356,
1.1105331182479858,
-0.7888330817222595,
1.282903790473938,
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-0.5271111726760864,
0.0833435207605362,
-0.7056866884231567,
-0.6981913447380066,
2.8862757682800293,
0.3341011106967926,
-... | [
0.24509194493293762,
-0.27613189816474915,
-2.19686222076416,
-0.44852033257484436,
-0.5973013639450073,
0.20179803669452667,
-0.6387537717819214,
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-1.1455674171447754,
-0.8135572075843811,
0.33355623483657837,
0.8983778357505798,
1.6637033224105835,
-0.6217894554138184... | W2008775132 | Importance |
In the present article, we extend this mathematical framework to a linetransect estimator based upon a loglinear model approach. | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation",
"s": "513.74"
} | [
0.20480744540691376,
0.3002966344356537,
-3.536468505859375,
-1.1014673709869385,
0.6383832097053528,
-1.2192918062210083,
0.7909981608390808,
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-0.7382563352584839,
0.3659563660621643,
-1.276608943939209,
0.27176734805107117,
2.112039089202881,
0.19788414239883423,
0... | [
0.31106048822402954,
-0.19044186174869537,
0.07607288658618927,
-1.8404875993728638,
-0.6369932889938354,
-0.7519065141677856,
-0.08113911747932434,
-0.9849165081977844,
-0.1653527468442917,
-1.2063807249069214,
0.015086960978806019,
0.2979845106601715,
1.614580512046814,
0.364673286676406... | W2008775132 | Other |
Bacteriologic detection of Salmonella spp. | {
"m": "Pointing out interesting or important findings",
"s": "490.4"
} | [
0.7425917387008667,
0.2134627401828766,
-3.6420352458953857,
0.117008738219738,
1.2189600467681885,
-1.2190791368484497,
-0.898675262928009,
0.1908353716135025,
0.9020289778709412,
-0.2891313135623932,
0.1455521285533905,
1.8151695728302002,
1.4766188859939575,
1.0977405309677124,
-1.333... | [
1.2009588479995728,
0.27928775548934937,
-4.281276226043701,
0.6050818562507629,
1.6253323554992676,
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-0.4840361475944519,
-0.8351414799690247,
0.39988237619400024,
1.0492374897003174,
1.0869977474212646,
-0.5371314287185669,
... | W173380746 | Result |
from feces of animals admitted to Veterinary Teaching Hospital of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Montreal, in SaintHyacinthe was carried out during a 1year period to estimate the prevalence of bovine and equine salmonellosis. | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
"s": "462.71"
} | [
0.5287178754806519,
0.39791104197502136,
-3.632816791534424,
-0.6832159161567688,
1.3469573259353638,
-0.7367967367172241,
-0.9682976007461548,
0.6876381635665894,
0.30995023250579834,
-0.8806359767913818,
0.3506307005882263,
0.016807032749056816,
1.8161208629608154,
0.3431071937084198,
... | [
0.5141844749450684,
-1.126457929611206,
-2.3617496490478516,
-0.9318246245384216,
0.3584315776824951,
-2.148423671722412,
0.7576582431793213,
0.13756532967090607,
0.05559651926159859,
0.9610949754714966,
-0.4910496771335602,
-1.1590259075164795,
1.7162996530532837,
-0.5905193090438843,
-... | W173380746 | Method |
Prevalence at the time of hospitalization was quite low 1.4 in cattle and 1.7 in horses. | {
"m": "Stating a positive result",
"s": "452.87"
} | [
0.882847785949707,
0.8435561060905457,
-3.9843454360961914,
-0.2308625727891922,
0.5310146808624268,
0.7535387873649597,
-0.24240732192993164,
0.42561498284339905,
0.514066755771637,
-0.735029399394989,
0.47107353806495667,
-0.6570163369178772,
1.199057698249817,
-1.1536712646484375,
0.7... | [
1.2303032875061035,
0.1945880502462387,
-2.728731393814087,
-0.5969104766845703,
1.1124461889266968,
-0.032616402953863144,
1.4445282220840454,
-0.11964735388755798,
0.3187631070613861,
-1.0340503454208374,
-0.2751431167125702,
1.1462163925170898,
1.6562814712524414,
-0.31757888197898865,
... | W173380746 | Result |
Incidence was 15.1 cases100 animalyear in cattle and 38.7 cases100 animalyear in horses. | {
"m": "Highlighting significant data in a table or chart",
"s": "463.92"
} | [
1.2883949279785156,
0.6675286293029785,
-4.239141464233398,
-0.1471187174320221,
0.750715970993042,
0.22807647287845612,
0.06422063708305359,
0.13891826570034027,
0.2398996204137802,
-0.38742104172706604,
0.493208646774292,
-0.2577379643917084,
1.266173243522644,
-0.3300118148326874,
0.4... | [
2.2026093006134033,
0.2555754482746124,
-2.4241411685943604,
-1.2496033906936646,
0.932373583316803,
-0.9239272475242615,
1.3306349515914917,
-0.33365103602409363,
-0.9076435565948486,
-1.3138617277145386,
0.05269584059715271,
1.023564338684082,
2.3991146087646484,
0.3118208050727844,
0.... | W173380746 | Result |
Serotype typhimurium was the most prevalent in both species. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "393.52"
} | [
0.439552366733551,
-0.15440188348293304,
-4.624820709228516,
-0.46459078788757324,
0.6352558135986328,
0.1766008734703064,
-0.4429444968700409,
-0.19722938537597656,
0.3036351799964905,
0.46996352076530457,
0.32436639070510864,
0.8103329539299011,
1.680436372756958,
0.017206402495503426,
... | [
0.31414252519607544,
0.7117835283279419,
-3.8778467178344727,
-0.3468411862850189,
1.4143859148025513,
0.22775521874427795,
0.18674662709236145,
-0.7996505498886108,
-0.24992182850837708,
-1.0505943298339844,
0.03858592361211777,
1.925449013710022,
0.4923013746738434,
0.48770686984062195,
... | W173380746 | Method |
In cattle, cases were evenly distributed over the year. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "466.66"
} | [
1.569826364517212,
0.4799528121948242,
-4.271583080291748,
-0.40199798345565796,
0.8778955936431885,
0.21583424508571625,
0.45977532863616943,
0.17822013795375824,
0.49893918633461,
-0.34022730588912964,
-0.40733611583709717,
-0.9027642607688904,
1.7597101926803589,
-0.20000174641609192,
... | [
2.3798797130584717,
0.24784037470817566,
-2.6492230892181396,
-0.3897739052772522,
1.3913072347640991,
-0.46803003549575806,
1.0344908237457275,
-0.64278644323349,
0.3157494366168976,
-0.5284720063209534,
0.44807860255241394,
0.2469460368156433,
1.3244787454605103,
1.4041192531585693,
-0... | W173380746 | Method |
In horses, a recrudescence of cases and a obviousness of transmission were apparent in April 1996. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "476.27"
} | [
1.5796531438827515,
0.5129422545433044,
-4.222914218902588,
-0.06950778514146805,
0.9349372982978821,
0.24381430447101593,
-0.2540711462497711,
0.5546764135360718,
0.6867503523826599,
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-0.14562611281871796,
-0.3458176553249359,
1.0130916833877563,
-0.7455456852912903,
... | [
2.1581270694732666,
-0.28804606199264526,
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1.9239672422409058,
-0.6178328394889832,
0.0417400486767292,
-0.574935257434845,
0.3603513240814209,
-0.3695827126502991,
-0.36006924510002136,
0.3196243941783905,
0.8110169768333435,
0.4565810263156891,
1... | W173380746 | Result |
We investigated the effect of daily shortterm and continuous exposure to low temperatures on the fatty acid composition of total lipids in potato Solanum tuberosum L., cv. | {
"m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research",
"s": "444.36"
} | [
1.4942655563354492,
-0.17617802321910858,
-4.020658493041992,
0.103243887424469,
-0.35369548201560974,
1.0411043167114258,
0.3036870062351227,
0.007158335763961077,
-0.3649917542934418,
-0.6224187612533569,
0.5743321776390076,
1.007312297821045,
1.0270241498947144,
-0.16174715757369995,
... | [
-0.4048535227775574,
-0.20546351373195648,
-1.2228100299835205,
-1.6115041971206665,
1.3903628587722778,
-1.8269083499908447,
-0.00042383294203318655,
-2.61824369430542,
-0.568595826625824,
0.6394005417823792,
2.284303665161133,
0.24547742307186127,
2.561631202697754,
1.0446017980575562,
... | W1015717918 | Method |
Nevskiy leaves. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "608.33"
} | [
0.006170589476823807,
-0.2917931377887726,
-2.6077394485473633,
-0.11696088314056396,
-0.4831041395664215,
0.8918737173080444,
-1.2116611003875732,
0.5565090775489807,
0.3282584249973297,
0.532295823097229,
-2.148090362548828,
0.4819825291633606,
1.7168666124343872,
0.2255161851644516,
0... | [
0.2914137542247772,
-0.8412445783615112,
-2.371244192123413,
-0.21502184867858887,
0.07455018162727356,
1.4277667999267578,
-1.8710203170776367,
-0.935002326965332,
-0.17049559950828552,
0.4284902811050415,
-2.443924903869629,
1.4779201745986938,
1.2501978874206543,
0.046765826642513275,
... | W1015717918 | Method |
Both longand shortterm low temperature impacts induced changes in the fatty acid FA composition of total lipids in potato leaves. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "467.65"
} | [
2.1061673164367676,
-0.6612858772277832,
-4.106717586517334,
-0.17056331038475037,
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0.4037565290927887,
1.3183234930038452,
1.752219557762146,
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... | [
1.988153338432312,
0.007678295951336622,
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2.157700777053833,
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1.0216361284255981,
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0.8753092885017395,
1.6347441673278809,
0.5893057584762573,
1.6595304012298584,
... | W1015717918 | Hypothesis |
Where longterm hypothermia caused the unsaturatedness of the lipid FA composition to increase owing to diene and triene FA, the key part in the adaptation of potato plants to shortterm temperature variations belonged to the triene acid and, hence, to ω3 desaturase. | {
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions",
"s": "598.58"
} | [
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0.1444527953863144,
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0.21741390228271484,
2.1473326683044434,
-0.2050110101699829... | [
2.546628713607788,
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2.5854883193969727,
-0.29775169491767883,
-... | W1015717918 | Method |
Dress code is a part of dignity and professionalism with little exception. | {
"m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed",
"s": "457.22"
} | [
0.6834742426872253,
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0.5124515891075134,
-1.0703744888305664,
-0.2534138560295105,
1.5633571147918701,
1.3135812282562256,
1.... | [
1.0260848999023438,
0.13888248801231384,
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0.4962477684020996,
1.0662305355072021,
1.1688854694366455,
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1.4031996726989746,
-0.11653488129377365,
0.35741525888442993,
... | W1516260645 | Importance |
The outfit of Judges and Advocates with judicial robes seems a mark of dignity and loyalty towards court and justice. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "447.03"
} | [
0.140868678689003,
1.3002500534057617,
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-0.08995538204908371,
0.44637322425842285,
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0.17719869315624237,
0.8153701424598694,
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0.6976581811904907,
0.978542149066925,
1.177419900894165,
1.61... | [
-0.023511581122875214,
1.0790138244628906,
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0.9943669438362122,
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1.177004098892212,
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-0.22830693423748016,
1.0012975931167603,
-0.6311662197113037,
2.6923651695251465... | W1516260645 | Hypothesis |