sentences stringlengths 1 6.19k | matches dict | sem_embed listlengths 768 768 | rhet_embedding listlengths 768 768 | aid stringlengths 7 11 | Category stringclasses 13
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
These complaints appeared one year after operation. | {
"m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)",
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1... | W1583351496 | Purpose |
The patients underwent patch tests with allergens from the Chemotechnique Diagnostics Malmö, Sweden, including nickel, chromium, cobalt, palladium, copper, aluminum. | {
"m": "Describing previously used methods",
"s": "471.14"
} | [
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In addition, allergens, such as titanium, vanadium and molybdenum prepared by chemical laboratory in the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lódiź, Poland, were introduced. | {
"m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures",
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... | W1583351496 | Aims |
Of the 14 patients, 8 persons 5 women and 3 men were sensitized to at least one metal, mostly to nickel 714 and chromium 614. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "389.71"
} | [
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Of the 8 sensitized patients, 3 were reoperated. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "555.81"
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... | W1583351496 | Result |
Owing to the exchange of prosthesis the complaints subsided, including healing up skin fibulas. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "416.61"
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... | W1583351496 | Result |
These facts weight in favor of the primeval sensitizing effect of metal prosthesis and the relation between allergy and clinical symptoms of poor tolerance to orthopedic implants. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "431.09"
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... | W1583351496 | Hypothesis |
There are a large number of learning styles, strategies and approaches, based on different psychological constructs, however, this study only focus on learning styles in second language learning. | {
"m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis",
"s": "283.99"
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0.... | W2187029704 | Result |
It is important to know the students learning style preferences to avoid mismatchbetween the learning styles of the students and the teachers teaching style, in order to get effective teachinglearning outcome. | {
"m": "Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy",
"s": "497.69"
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... | W2187029704 | Reccomendations |
Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the preferred learning styles of Semarang State Polytechnic students in English language learning, since being a supporting subject in Semarang State Polytechnic, English only gets a little amount of teaching hours comparing with other subject. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
"s": "409.43"
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0.6558724641799927,... | W2187029704 | Background |
The method being used in this study was a cross sectional study of the students in the second year of Semarang State Polytechnic. | {
"m": "Describing previously used methods",
"s": "439.88"
} | [
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... | W2187029704 | Method |
The samples of this study were taken from all the seventeen study programs in Semarang State Polytechnic, with the response rate was 85.88. | {
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates",
"s": "280.79"
} | [
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The validated VARK Questionnaires was used to categorize the learning styles of the students. | {
"m": "Describing questionnaire design",
"s": "375.25"
} | [
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... | W2187029704 | Method |
The questionnaire consists of sixteen 16 items which identify four 4 different learning styles visual, aural reading writing and kinesthetic. | {
"m": "Describing questionnaire design",
"s": "318.55"
} | [
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... | W2187029704 | Method |
Descriptive statistics were used to describe the students learning styles. | {
"m": "Describing the process: statistical procedures",
"s": "346.69"
} | [
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The result of the study showed that 6.2 of the students prefer visual mode, 11.3 prefer aural mode, 2.3 prefer reading writing mode and 8.1 prefer kinesthetic mode, and the rest 72.1 prefer multiple learning styles. | {
"m": "Summarising the results section",
"s": "355.33"
} | [
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... | W2187029704 | Result |
The result of this study can provide useful information for improving the quality of the teaching and learning process in Semarang State Polytechnic. | {
"m": "Noting implications of the findings",
"s": "429.05"
} | [
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1.... | W2187029704 | Implications |
Therefore, it can produce qualified and high competitive graduates. | {
"m": "Stating a positive result",
"s": "492.85"
} | [
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... | W2187029704 | Result |
Keyword learning style, learning preference, second language learning, VARK | {
"m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)",
"s": "458.63"
} | [
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-... | W2187029704 | Keywords |
Introduction Neutrophils play a major role in sepsisinduced organ dysfunction, especially in the lung. | {
"m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline",
"s": "435.13"
} | [
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1... | W1891465115 | Importance |
HMGB1 has emerged as a late cytokine and is implicated in the perpetuation of inflammatory stimulus and organ dysfunction development as well. | {
"m": "Summarising the literature review",
"s": "407.4"
} | [
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1.550669... | [
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0.001664367388002574... | W1891465115 | Other |
There are limited data about neutrophil response patterns to HMGB1 in septic patients, and whether those patterns could be different from those following LPS exposure. | {
"m": "Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research",
"s": "370.87"
} | [
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-0.9... | W1891465115 | Uncertainty |
Objectives To evaluate the differences of gene expression and activation of NFκB, Akt, and p38MAPK in blood neutrophils from septic patients exposed to HMGB1 and LPS and to compare response patterns between blood neutrophils from patients and healthy volunteers. | {
"m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses",
"s": "517.87"
} | [
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... | [
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0.21... | W1891465115 | Aims |
Methods Twentytwo sepsisinduced acute lung injury patients and 34 healthy volunteers were enrolled in this study. | {
"m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research",
"s": "328.34"
} | [
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0.04... | W1891465115 | Method |
The primary clinical variables collected were the 28day survival and the presence of shock at ICU admission. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "517.62"
} | [
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... | [
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0... | W1891465115 | Method |
Peripheral blood was obtained and neutrophils were isolated by plasmapercoll gradients after dextran sedimentation of erythrocytes. | {
"m": "Describing the process: sequence words",
"s": "383.34"
} | [
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0.24943691492080688,
1.2651281356811523,
1.6257574558258057,... | W1891465115 | Method |
Neutrophils were resuspended in RPMI and cultured with or without 1000 ngml rHMGB1 or with or without 100 ngml LPS for 15, 30, and 60 min.The electrophoretic mobility shift assay technique was used to measure the NFκB translocation, while western blot analysis was used to determine Akt phosphorylation and an ELISA was ... | {
"m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research",
"s": "332.23"
} | [
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0.5126278400421143,
... | W1891465115 | Method |
Microarray analysis was used to evaluate the neutrophil gene expression in unstimulated neutrophils and after either HMGB1 stimulus or LPS stimulus. | {
"m": "Describing the process: sequence words",
"s": "348.23"
} | [
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-0.... | W1891465115 | Method |
P 0.05 was considered significant. | {
"m": "Stating a positive result",
"s": "610.28"
} | [
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... | W1891465115 | Result |
Results Although with some similarities, HMGB1 and LPS induced distinct patterns of gene expression in peripheral blood neutrophils from septic patients. | {
"m": "Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas",
"s": "412.39"
} | [
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0.35... | [
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-... | W1891465115 | Uncertainty |
A Venn diagram Fig. 1 displays genes upregulated greater than twofold that are both common and unique after both stimuli. | {
"m": "Referring to data in a table or chart",
"s": "295.47"
} | [
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... | [
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0.18565398454666138,
0.017134087160229683,
-0.008685183711349964... | W1891465115 | Result |
Using functional ontology, the genes upregulated by both HMGB1 and LPS primarily consisted of cytokines, chemokines, coagulationrelated proteins, phosphatases, and transcriptional regulators factors. | {
"m": "Describing questionnaire design",
"s": "482.88"
} | [
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1.9970906972885132,
1.2377623319625854,
... | [
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1.8645427227020264,
0.4107016921043396,
... | W1891465115 | Method |
Importantly, while HMGB1 induced an HMGB1related gene downregulation, LPS did not induce any changes in HMGB1 gene expression in these patients. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "535.17"
} | [
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0.8... | [
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1.435524344444275,
1.2400237321853638,
0.3932969570159912,
1.7... | W1891465115 | Result |
Regarding intracellular activation, both HMGB1 and LPS increased translocation of NFκB and the phosphorylation of Akt and p38MAPK in neutrophils from septic patients. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": "506.41"
} | [
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0.... | [
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-0.5677371025085449,
1.1001330614089966,
0.6164820194244385,
0.4785420596599579... | W1891465115 | Result |
However, there were some differences in terms of the degree and kinetics of activation between neutrophils cultured with LPS and HMGB1 Fig. 2. | {
"m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis",
"s": "286.28"
} | [
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1.2237763404846191,
1.0337293148040771,
1.0993916988372803,
0.107... | [
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1.582847237586975,
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0.6981161832809448,
0.16341881453990936,
... | W1891465115 | Result |
There are no important differences in terms of intracellular activation when we compared neutrophils from septic patients with those from volunteers. | {
"m": "Stating a negative result",
"s": "575.03"
} | [
0.5356472134590149,
0.5339956879615784,
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... | [
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0.2147243767976761,
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-0.7849132418632507,
1.7053667306900024,
-0.13028652966022491,
0.3174999952316284,
... | W1891465115 | Result |
Finally, neither NFκB translocation nor kinase phosphorylation was associated with sepsis severity. | {
"m": "Stating a negative result",
"s": "472.92"
} | [
1.1038315296173096,
0.5058740377426147,
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1.2015825510025024,
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2.7807230949401855,
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1.09028959274292,
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1.2944692373275757,
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0.18780943751335144,
... | W1891465115 | Result |
However, the majority of genes in unstimulated neutrophils and after HMGB1 had a higher expression in mild patients. | {
"m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis",
"s": "468.13"
} | [
0.786655843257904,
0.8938109278678894,
-3.2143924236297607,
0.6813273429870605,
0.25189849734306335,
0.409901887178421,
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1.1117024421691895,
0.8159977197647095,
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-0.8121922016143799,
0.618074893951416,
1.1136107444763184,
1.0307979583740234,
0.0777... | [
0.17044541239738464,
2.1887145042419434,
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0.39255014061927795,
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1.5391343832015991,
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0.5731708407402039,
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1.1341416835784912,
-1.0750417709350586,
1.2881247997283936,
-0.03566538915038109,
... | W1891465115 | Result |
In contrast, CCL20, CCRL2, CIAS1, PTGER, PTX3, and MAP3K8 had a higher expression in severe patients only after LPS stimulus. | {
"m": "Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas",
"s": "393.15"
} | [
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-0.16141052544116974,
-2.8234989643096924,
-0.09177292138338089,
0.6295832395553589,
-0.5714077949523926,
-0.1845315545797348,
0.6427524089813232,
0.8765082359313965,
-0.3485121428966522,
-0.42961665987968445,
0.4514464735984802,
1.3976110219955444,
0.02338021621108055,
... | [
1.240361213684082,
0.3095885217189789,
-0.8909093141555786,
0.17646148800849915,
1.6006643772125244,
0.9180260896682739,
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-1.0357128381729126,
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-0.05816923826932907,
0.4262034595012665,
0.6255975961685181,
1.5272934436798096,
0... | W1891465115 | Uncertainty |
ConclusionAlthough with some similarities, HMGB1 and LPS induced distinct pattern of gene expression in neutrophils from septic patients. | {
"m": "Comparing the result: supporting previous findings",
"s": "420.98"
} | [
0.8383331894874573,
0.7169832587242126,
-3.1665284633636475,
-0.2411881387233734,
0.33572259545326233,
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-0.6427223682403564,
0.9663485288619995,
0.386933833360672,
-0.8921160697937012,
-0.43962594866752625,
0.948237419128418,
1.086684226989746,
1.004144549369812,
0.1... | [
2.773691415786743,
0.32414740324020386,
-0.9515938758850098,
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1.0406972169876099,
-1.4062942266464233,
0.6507137417793274,
-1.0384379625320435,
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0.21976366639137268,
-1.6405565738677979,
0.2144588977098465,
1.767321228981018,
0.5043376684188843,
0.... | W1891465115 | Result |
Both stimuli were able to increase intracellular activation and this activation was similar to that found in neutrophils from volunteers, showing that even after sepsis stimulus the neutrophil keeps its ability to respond to a second hit. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "418.61"
} | [
0.675299882888794,
0.24721814692020416,
-3.9108214378356934,
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1.496491551399231,
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1.1586403846740723,
1.1643550395965576,
-0.4451444149017334,
0... | [
1.0422091484069824,
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-0.491433322429657,
1.0813941955566406,
0.4300840497016907,
0.6884637475013733,
0... | W1891465115 | Result |
Background Intratumor hypoxia, the main factor responsible for the angiogenic switch, represents one of the major events leading to tumor progression. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
"s": "425.18"
} | [
0.3918490409851074,
0.9217466711997986,
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1.3203459978103638,
0.32051244378089905,
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0.862278938293457,
0.7634079456329346,
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0.3762975335121155,
1.9669924974441528,
2.0138397216796875,
-0.533569872379303,
0.25... | [
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0.8321501016616821,
1.2739945650100708,
1.0396496057510376,
-0.7697882652282715,
0.774112... | W2979682323 | Background |
Tumor hypoxia leads to the stabilization of hypoxiainducible factor1α HIF1α which influences tumor angiogenesis. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": "504.17"
} | [
0.5281384587287903,
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1.3868424892425537,
1.732396125793457,
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0.7504521608352661,
1.5907411575317383,
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0.08352478593587875,
1.5892735719680786,
2.203496217727661,
0.29694995284080505,
0.2565... | [
2.686140298843384,
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0.4212663769721985,
3.69649338722229,
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1.734081745147705,
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0.08008894324302673,
1.297981858253479,
1.0288771390914917,
0.29248759150505066,
2.280741... | W2979682323 | Result |
The new blood vessels formed by the HIF1αvascular endothelial growth factor VEGF signaling axis create the tumor microenvironment, which inhibits drug delivery to solid tumors. | {
"m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose",
"s": "412.76"
} | [
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0.6595526337623596,
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0.6262308955192566,
1.6131653785705566,
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0.7293263673782349,
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-0.3437458276748657,
0.31537777185440063,
1.2978754043579102,
1.429267406463623,
0.13044458627700806,
... | [
0.5812731385231018,
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3.5952024459838867,
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0.35342931747436523,
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-0.21830429136753082,
0.34843096137046814,
1.2117241621017456,
-0.1012775227427... | W2979682323 | Method |
The present study aimed to investigate the effect of Andrographis paniculata leaf extract as a powerful anticancer agent targeting the HIF1αVEGF signaling axis in mouse melanoma cell. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
"s": "493.52"
} | [
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1.0623489618301392,
2.2976109981536865,
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0... | [
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1.4924334287643433,
1.5022879838943481,
-0.5846878886222839,
... | W2979682323 | Background |
Materials and Methods We induced hypoxiamimicking conditions in mouse B16 melanoma cell with cobalt chloride. | {
"m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research",
"s": "384.06"
} | [
0.994443953037262,
0.7066224813461304,
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1.9607734680175781,
2.1516313552856445,
0.3105517029762268,
0... | [
0.6148585677146912,
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0.692632257938385,
0.34680965542793274,
1.5379767417907715,
0.15840083360671997,
... | W2979682323 | Method |
Total RNA was isolated followed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction to study the transcriptional expressions of HIF1α and VEGF. | {
"m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research",
"s": "410.67"
} | [
1.1450810432434082,
0.45758262276649475,
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1.7562787532806396,
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0.550462007522583,
1.2703946828842163,
0.25717291235923767,
0... | [
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1.4840174913406372,
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0.0891277939081192,
-0.04585777968168259,
-0.5127080082893372,
0.05050746724009514,
1.3844257593154907,
0.4538792669773102,
... | W2979682323 | Method |
Further confirmation of the transcriptional profiling was done at the protein level with Western blot analysis. | {
"m": "Comparing the result: supporting previous findings",
"s": "516.05"
} | [
1.3332349061965942,
0.5556910037994385,
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-0.6943110823631287,
0.4065249264240265,
1.284575343132019,
0.10565033555030823,
0... | [
2.640728712081909,
0.01717430166900158,
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0.6273889541625977,
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1.757684350013733,
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-0.7261382937431335,
0.9019768238067627,
-0.7019765973091125,
0.8302149176597595,
0.5... | W2979682323 | Result |
Expression profiling of transcriptional factors involved in the hypoxia signaling cascade was done. | {
"m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures",
"s": "503.17"
} | [
-0.20954640209674835,
0.7644736766815186,
-3.557196855545044,
0.4506402611732483,
1.6219675540924072,
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0.5272716283798218,
0.691788375377655,
0.5181840062141418,
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-0.5486265420913696,
0.5495059490203857,
2.35813307762146,
0.860863983631134,
1.71836... | [
1.3596612215042114,
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0.33386853337287903,
1.3637892007827759,
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0.9346572160720825,
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0.052641935646533966,
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-0.7445414066314697,
0.3982081711292267,
-0.07386249303817749,
1.0777140855789185,
... | W2979682323 | Aims |
An immunofluorescence study was also used to confirm the results obtained from transcriptional and translational analyses. | {
"m": "Describing the process: using + instrument",
"s": "451.22"
} | [
0.8030732870101929,
0.2419368177652359,
-2.9978818893432617,
-1.0889719724655151,
1.0776891708374023,
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0.3854142129421234,
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0.1905810683965683,
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-0.26617419719696045,
0.09392094612121582,
2.0608277320861816,
0.29107868671417236,
-... | [
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1.0023980140686035,
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1.2123937606811523,
0.809660792350769,
-1.2443479299545288,
-0.7021743059158325,
0.9241272807121277,
0.9324318170547485,
-1.... | W2979682323 | Method |
Results A. paniculata leaf extract significantly downregulated the expressions of HIF1α and VEGF both at the transcriptional and translational level. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "427.57"
} | [
1.8277559280395508,
0.551482617855072,
-3.5865955352783203,
0.8224182724952698,
1.3990511894226074,
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0.2395591139793396,
1.6371220350265503,
0.5016093850135803,
-0.6271070837974548,
0.43521156907081604,
-0.039236266165971756,
1.9134373664855957,
0.046337176114320755,
... | [
2.460702896118164,
-0.10974983870983124,
-2.3220231533050537,
0.33800825476646423,
2.1857874393463135,
-1.2719528675079346,
-0.1572297215461731,
-0.8009518980979919,
-0.3589516878128052,
0.26484552025794983,
-0.3846280574798584,
1.660919427871704,
1.393277645111084,
-0.9326891899108887,
... | W2979682323 | Result |
Sp1, p300, CBP expressions were also downregulated, whereas the expression of Sp3 was significantly upregulated by A. paniculata leaf extract in B16 melanoma cells. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "315.66"
} | [
1.315200686454773,
0.140847846865654,
-2.9866652488708496,
0.6436249017715454,
1.1919639110565186,
-0.5010499358177185,
0.28529271483421326,
1.0432565212249756,
0.7269929647445679,
-0.36689242720603943,
-0.1868048757314682,
0.7654102444648743,
2.276320219039917,
0.08405961096286774,
-0.1... | [
1.5484660863876343,
-0.7327274084091187,
-0.9573383927345276,
0.5459620356559753,
2.4995226860046387,
-1.32077956199646,
0.3098173439502716,
-1.207625150680542,
0.3096701502799988,
-0.5885801911354065,
-0.7674827575683594,
1.3088048696517944,
0.7068700194358826,
1.0814101696014404,
-0.15... | W2979682323 | Result |
Conclusion In the present study, A. paniculatatreated cells demonstrated lower expressions of VEGF and HIF1α both at the transcriptional and translational level. | {
"m": "Summarising the results section",
"s": "363.9"
} | [
1.4829823970794678,
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0.473284512758255,
1.275598406791687,
0.21962839365005493,
-0.7235825657844543,
0.36491063237190247,
0.6653205156326294,
2.237351417541504,
0.7488710880279541,
0.2733940... | [
2.304816484451294,
-0.5903252363204956,
-0.9236404895782471,
-0.30693134665489197,
0.9999144077301025,
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0.40832459926605225,
-1.7584643363952637,
0.3344065845012665,
0.48687776923179626,
-0.4168153405189514,
0.5505263805389404,
1.41670823097229,
-0.643547773361206,
0.... | W2979682323 | Result |
The mechanism of the downregulation of HIF1α was probably through the altered expressions of transcriptional factors involved in the hypoxiasignaling cascade. | {
"m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted",
"s": "479.54"
} | [
0.7250201106071472,
0.7107788920402527,
-3.2739694118499756,
0.8002878427505493,
1.5966095924377441,
0.5403550863265991,
1.1674752235412598,
1.7639477252960205,
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-1.257988452911377,
-0.39755135774612427,
0.2140585035085678,
2.4317941665649414,
1.1140928268432617,
1.788... | [
1.571893572807312,
0.9738466739654541,
-1.6251814365386963,
-0.11077675223350525,
1.8061223030090332,
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1.030011534690857,
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1.0945318937301636,
1.3775039911270142,
-0.6138370037078857,
-0.6706336140632629,
2.4566078186035156,
0.5088137984275818,
-0.... | W2979682323 | Purpose |
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTReactions of sulfur atoms. | {
"m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures",
"s": "534.16"
} | [
0.5544580221176147,
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-1.0573304891586304,
1.2369012832641602,
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-1.0550904273986816,
0.36449190974235535,
1.143015742301941,
-0.12023572623729706,
0.3632846772670746,
2.1969828605651855,
0.8786027431488037,
-0.5209439992904663,
-0... | [
2.0943105220794678,
0.30331239104270935,
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1.6093708276748657,
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0.08358798176050186,
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2.0674829483032227,
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1.13418447971344,
1.4050089120864868,
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1... | W2052095486 | Aims |
XIII. | {
"m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants",
"s": "638.18"
} | [
0.746246337890625,
0.7174313068389893,
-3.907069206237793,
0.2383168339729309,
0.5383097529411316,
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-0.6121275424957275,
0.26410266757011414,
1.3554903268814087,
0.5236524939537048,
-0.3619852364063263,
-0.12036795169115067,
1.8454954624176025,
-1.188858985900879,
-0.... | [
0.37187761068344116,
-0.3456600308418274,
-2.354296922683716,
-0.1619826853275299,
-0.5374078750610352,
-0.3111482560634613,
-0.788658618927002,
-0.5985997915267944,
0.0902697890996933,
0.8498694896697998,
-0.6966456174850464,
0.6933385729789734,
1.0693007707595825,
-2.2516446113586426,
... | W2052095486 | Method |
Experimental and calculated secondary hydrogendeuterium kinteic isotope effect for the S3P ethylene reactionO. | {
"m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)",
"s": "517.14"
} | [
0.45214220881462097,
0.24772430956363678,
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0.7449645400047302,
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-0.7981582880020142,
1.473136067390442,
0.26180389523506165,
-0.657873272895813,
-0.37926918268203735,
0.9997625946998596,
1.5640594959259033,
-0.7962083220481873,
0... | [
1.5072884559631348,
-0.9981565475463867,
-2.2406561374664307,
0.2317872792482376,
1.7865347862243652,
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-2.201341152191162,
0.0883166640996933,
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0.3587788939476013,
1.6129049062728882,
-0.30274128913879395,
-0.01804387755692005,
... | W2052095486 | Purpose |
P. Strausz, I. Safarik, W. B. OCallaghan, and H. E. GunningCite this J. Am. | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants",
"s": "520.43"
} | [
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Chem. | {
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1972, 94, 6, 18281834Publication Date PrintMarch 1, 1972Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1972httpsdoi.org10.1021ja00761a006RIGHTS PERMISSIONSArticle Views41AltmetricCitations10LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTERcompliant sum of full text article downloads since ... | {
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These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days. | {
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Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
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Find more information about Crossref citation counts. | {
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The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. | {
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Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. | {
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Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study",
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Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF 811 KB Get eAlerts Get eAlerts | {
"m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",
"s": "507.51"
} | [
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... | W2052095486 | Method |
The aim of this study was to compare insertion torque and resonance frequency analysis of different implant systems in an animal model with loaded implants. | {
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Three types of Brånemark implants machined MkIII, TiUnite MkIII, and MkIV and 2 types of Straumann implants sandblasted, largegrit, acidetched SLA and titanium plasmasprayed TPS were studied. | {
"m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research",
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Thirtytwo implants of each type n 160 were placed in 16 beagle dogs. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "485.52"
} | [
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Maximum insertion torque values were recorded. | {
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... | W144988327 | Method |
After a healing period of 8 weeks, the implants were loaded for 3 months the animals were then sacrificed. | {
"m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form",
"s": "390.84"
} | [
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At placement, after healing, and at the end of the loading phase, resonance frequency analysis was performed and implant stability quotients ISQs were recorded. | {
"m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures",
"s": "492.35"
} | [
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0.26861128211021423,... | W144988327 | Aims |
Higher insertion torque values were seen for the conical MkIV than for the MkIII. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "360.75"
} | [
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1.028592586517334,
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0.7145513296127319,
-... | W144988327 | Result |
No difference was seen between the Brånemark and Straumann implants on the basis of ISQ value at placement. | {
"m": "Stating a negative result",
"s": "393.71"
} | [
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-0.... | W144988327 | Result |
ISQ and insertion torque values were lower for the cylindric Straumann implants than for the selftapping implants. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "357.07"
} | [
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3.124905824661255,
-0.1275947093963623,
1.4950729608535767,
-0.5825939178466797,
-0.3336673676967621,
-1.5190150737762451,
-1.918205976486206,
1.8702431917190552,
0.5852248668670654,
1.329823613166809,
0.44... | W144988327 | Result |
For all implant systems a significant decrease in median ISQ was observed, with a median decrease ranging from 3 to 6. | {
"m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for",
"s": "483.61"
} | [
0.9908956289291382,
1.3712713718414307,
-3.0556070804595947,
0.2992006540298462,
0.6710007786750793,
0.31635209918022156,
0.6068912744522095,
0.7704142332077026,
0.8797791004180908,
0.5062671899795532,
0.4160701036453247,
2.123087167739868,
0.279365599155426,
-0.8895578980445862,
0.15730... | [
0.8553301692008972,
-0.29617518186569214,
-0.2888975441455841,
-0.6290517449378967,
1.437609314918518,
-1.0214871168136597,
-0.14939090609550476,
-1.4324339628219604,
-0.1486406773328781,
-0.37285518646240234,
-1.0263766050338745,
0.6210684180259705,
1.3008391857147217,
-0.4030988812446594... | W144988327 | Method |
ISQ values for selftapping implants remained stable after loading, whereas the ISQ values for nonselftapping cylinders decreased. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "347.04"
} | [
1.3588918447494507,
0.4468854069709778,
-3.8003687858581543,
-0.29890620708465576,
1.4330896139144897,
-0.22923170030117035,
0.809403121471405,
0.5241602659225464,
0.050998032093048096,
0.556047260761261,
-0.6558685302734375,
1.4708088636398315,
0.7811751961708069,
-0.5552331209182739,
-... | [
2.1565816402435303,
-0.4066673219203949,
-1.5906418561935425,
-0.11186318844556808,
2.310823678970337,
0.023829953745007515,
0.7749273777008057,
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0.4526901841163635,
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-1.835853934288025,
2.73827862739563,
0.232662171125412,
1.418954849243164,
0.662... | W144988327 | Result |
The maximum insertion torque values for failed and successful implants were not significantly different. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "387.22"
} | [
0.8543978929519653,
1.0564948320388794,
-3.6880345344543457,
0.17952704429626465,
0.9768202304840088,
0.37361741065979004,
0.6223823428153992,
-0.048539865761995316,
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0.7219712734222412,
-0.5851792097091675,
-0.32112011313438416,
0.9860004782676697,
-1.539123296737671,
... | [
2.810106039047241,
-0.5678422451019287,
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0.6338480114936829,
2.9449872970581055,
0.4835931360721588,
1.42555570602417,
-0.8088730573654175,
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-1.43930983543396,
-1.572939395904541,
2.422184705734253,
0.32279711961746216,
0.5510908961296082,
-0.065311... | W144988327 | Result |
Significantly higher ISQ values at placement were seen for successful implants P .003. | {
"m": "Highlighting interesting or surprising results",
"s": "428.48"
} | [
0.8976286053657532,
1.3885622024536133,
-3.793795108795166,
-0.12928970158100128,
0.6414910554885864,
0.3683014512062073,
0.34414610266685486,
0.7370413541793823,
0.29308557510375977,
0.6117948293685913,
0.07959350943565369,
1.5742255449295044,
0.6353492140769958,
-1.5278573036193848,
-0... | [
1.6400604248046875,
0.3300609886646271,
-2.933711290359497,
-0.5956234931945801,
0.9490982294082642,
0.7160803079605103,
0.09388269484043121,
-0.09211784601211548,
-0.6678646802902222,
-0.6935459971427917,
-0.43211421370506287,
0.8794399499893188,
0.9952888488769531,
-0.817644476890564,
... | W144988327 | Result |
Based on this model for ISQ, a threshold of 65.5 was identified, with a sensitivity of 83 and specificity of 61 for prediction of implant loss. | {
"m": "Transition: moving to the next result",
"s": "550.4"
} | [
0.7752136588096619,
0.7889940738677979,
-3.135383367538452,
-0.3346571922302246,
1.1026643514633179,
-0.08758468180894852,
0.5913934111595154,
0.8725483417510986,
1.3332486152648926,
0.9618489146232605,
-0.22088629007339478,
1.8050119876861572,
1.2848776578903198,
-0.7686980366706848,
-0... | [
0.932408332824707,
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0.5853862166404724,
-0.8610671162605286,
1.1464427709579468,
2.3878650665283203,
1.0523052215576172,
-1... | W144988327 | Result |
ISQ values at the start of loading were not predictive of implant loss in the loading period. | {
"m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions",
"s": "421.38"
} | [
1.0683993101119995,
0.811505913734436,
-3.461081027984619,
-0.45849093794822693,
1.012365460395813,
0.368245393037796,
0.678741991519928,
0.19295550882816315,
0.6330152153968811,
0.3102706968784332,
-0.4457497298717499,
1.7938141822814941,
1.1446212530136108,
-0.9823528528213501,
-0.1961... | [
2.7676010131835938,
-0.8955709338188171,
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0.3280531167984009,
3.3309555053710938,
0.6629577875137329,
1.24974524974823,
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0.20274381339550018,
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-1.1166566610336304,
3.2046256065368652,
0.677036702632904,
0.434666246175766,
-0.576... | W144988327 | Result |
Caution should be used when judging implant systems on the basis of resonance frequency analysis and torque measurement. | {
"m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings",
"s": "294.65"
} | [
1.2921724319458008,
1.4146722555160522,
-3.1487538814544678,
-0.4800102114677429,
1.0763200521469116,
-0.37437644600868225,
1.6804500818252563,
-0.248244509100914,
0.5992223620414734,
0.5480098724365234,
0.6450086236000061,
1.178410530090332,
0.5495168566703796,
-0.5538366436958313,
-0.4... | [
4.107637882232666,
0.5495204925537109,
0.6843631267547607,
0.86933434009552,
0.40555572509765625,
1.3894933462142944,
0.4408106207847595,
-0.958280086517334,
1.4106565713882446,
0.2236793339252472,
0.9302255511283875,
1.0470890998840332,
-0.7313665151596069,
0.23212987184524536,
0.454232... | W144988327 | Limitations |
Recent international negotiations have resulted in an agreement to restrict the production and use of fully halogenated chlorofluorocarbons. | {
"m": "Stating a positive result",
"s": "496.78"
} | [
1.067148208618164,
0.9074354767799377,
-3.0349857807159424,
-0.10951755940914154,
0.5612967014312744,
-0.16229143738746643,
-1.5274752378463745,
0.5666909217834473,
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-1.0160819292068481,
-0.13784556090831757,
-0.13346333801746368,
0.27390173077583313,
-0.835143864154815... | [
0.36111870408058167,
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1.264740228652954,
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0.24484679102897644,
-0.061180830001831055,
0.06304483860731125,
0.39920899271965027,
-0.5152741074562073... | W142199977 | Result |
ORNL has conducted a study of technological alternatives to the use of restricted chlorofluorocarbons in building applications and associated potential energyuse impacts. | {
"m": "Describing the research design and the methods used",
"s": "362.59"
} | [
0.4753831923007965,
0.9169686436653137,
-2.9208180904388428,
-1.1435205936431885,
0.3567376434803009,
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0.35912540555000305,
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-1.4841082096099854,
0.7221114039421082,
0.24444958567619324,
1.2673728466033936,
-0.051912177354097366,
... | [
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0.23599877953529358,
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1.176269292831421,
-0.9992620348930359,
1.2037322521209717,
-0.0610662288963794... | W142199977 | Method |
R123 and R134a have been identified as promising substitutes for R11 and R 12. | {
"m": "Summarising the literature review",
"s": "486.67"
} | [
-0.28344962000846863,
0.3477620780467987,
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0.3904626965522766,
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0.23552514612674713,
0.6146999597549438,
0.20141173899173737,
0.0754147320985794,
-0.3098861575126648,
0.2959541380405426,
-0.3092653155326843,
... | [
1.423387885093689,
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1.3791230916976929,
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-0.787380039691925,
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0.3585892617702484,
-1.7354347705841064,
-0.17894314229488373,
-0.12330635637044907,
0.11167909950017929,
0.16984060406684875... | W142199977 | Other |
If these substitutes prove to be fully acceptable, energyuse impacts will be nominal. | {
"m": "Suggesting general hypotheses",
"s": "511.85"
} | [
0.3787297010421753,
1.5900483131408691,
-2.85807466506958,
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0.47631412744522095,
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0.22601930797100067,
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0.7253415584564209,
0.32749754190444946,
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0.5111973881721497,
... | [
1.4905314445495605,
0.5644129514694214,
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1.9563356637954712,
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1.5675585269927979,
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1.8732397556304932,
-1.3815029859542847,
1.1250667572021484,
0.... | W142199977 | Hypothesis |
An urgent nearterm need exists for information on the engineering properties of these fluids. | {
"m": "Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature",
"s": "406.9"
} | [
-0.20985668897628784,
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1.183313250541687,
0.5086731314659119,
0.5846256613731384,
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... | [
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0.20312584936618805,
2.0371108055114746,
-0.4588445723056793,
-0.7261897921562195,
... | W142199977 | Purpose |
If the use of substitutes does not prove to be acceptable, the energyuse impact would be an increase of about 1.0 quad per year if R22 is available as a substitute and about 2.7 quads per year it not. | {
"m": "Noting implications of the findings",
"s": "401.75"
} | [
0.32458534836769104,
1.5968925952911377,
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0.42083504796028137,
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0.004527392331510782,
-0.321695983409... | [
1.6675786972045898,
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1.0379860401153564,
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1.6571741104125977,
0.82437... | W142199977 | Implications |
The latter scenario is regarded as a serious consequence. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": "519.77"
} | [
1.7729665040969849,
0.9432994723320007,
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0.23413492739200592,
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0.27923038601875305,
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0.011369598098099232,
1.5557574033737183,
0.801341712474823,
0... | [
2.113466501235962,
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0.4425570070743561,
1.005374550819397,
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1.282091736793518,
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0.2852211594581604,
0.5633065104484558,
0.09928794950246811,
0.5154567360877991,
1.06... | W142199977 | Result |
The major impacts result from reduction in the R value of insulation for domestic refrigeratorfreezers and in residential and commercial building insulation. | {
"m": "Restating a result or one of several results",
"s": "467.61"
} | [
0.9559879899024963,
1.1814178228378296,
-3.2808566093444824,
0.9301096796989441,
0.07990329712629318,
0.14148634672164917,
0.8066411018371582,
1.6578903198242188,
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-0.9627313017845154,
-0.07249944657087326,
0.5686625838279724,
0.35479485988616943,
-0.12914788722991943... | [
1.0460671186447144,
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-0.33912771940231323,
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0.5900534987449646,
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0.9243641495704651,
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-0.835575520992279,
0.9761996865272522,
1.5703082084655762,
0.39019179344177246,
0... | W142199977 | Result |
In the long term, alternative technologies are available that could nullify any of the adverse energyuse impacts of chlorofluorcarbons restrictions. | {
"m": "Indicating an expected outcome",
"s": "414.76"
} | [
0.7423288822174072,
1.3641479015350342,
-3.075932264328003,
-0.1416313648223877,
0.6435598134994507,
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0.297065794467926,
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-1.4163782596588135,
0.7559041380882263,
0.23501235246658325,
1.2576940059661865,
0.22049295902252197,
0... | [
0.7307641506195068,
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1.3482017517089844,
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1.2914001941680908,
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0.2705007493495941,
1.9063993692398071,
-0.09573036432266235,
0.9979941844940186,
... | W142199977 | Hypothesis |
Reputation is a concept diffused among several research fields, such as Social Sciences and Economics. | {
"m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)",
"s": "504.91"
} | [
1.5434634685516357,
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1.0455691814422607,
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0.04... | [
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0.8970335721969604,
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... | W2038038838 | Keywords |
Recently, it has been used in the MultiAgent Systems field, and several different models for its calculation have been proposed. | {
"m": "Summarising the literature review",
"s": "494.98"
} | [
0.2869001626968384,
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0.3831230401992798,
2.3721303939819336,
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... | [
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1.6854476928710938,
0.13993626832962036,
0.4947073757648468,
-0.844902157783508... | W2038038838 | Other |
This work presents a simulation tool, named RePart, whose goal is the study of partnership formation based on reputation. | {
"m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)",
"s": "313.88"
} | [
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... | [
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1.4568336009979248,
0.9554844498634338,
1.0852634906768799,
-0.797174274921417... | W2038038838 | Hypothesis |
In the current fiscal year FY01, several CFD simulations were conducted to investigate the effects of moisture in biomasscoal, particle injection locations, and flow parameters on carbon burnout and NOsub x inside a 150 MW GEEZER industrial boiler. | {
"m": "Describing the research design and the methods used",
"s": "535.0"
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... | W1578497262 | Method |
Various simulations were designed to predict the suitability of biomass cofiring in coal combustors, and to explore the possibility of using biomass as a reburning fuel to reduce NOsub x. Some additional CFD simulations were also conducted on CERF combustor to examine the combustion characteristics of pulverized coal i... | {
"m": "Outlining the structure of a thesis or dissertation",
"s": "588.51"
} | [
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2.1868228912353516,... | W1578497262 | Other |
Most of the CFD models available in the literature treat particles to be point masses with uniform temperature inside the particles. | {
"m": "Providing background information: reference to the literature",
"s": "490.38"
} | [
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... | W1578497262 | Background |
This isothermal condition may not be suitable for larger biomass particles. | {
"m": "Indicating methodological problems or limitations",
"s": "332.11"
} | [
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0.7... | W1578497262 | Limitations |