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Based on the tsunami chronological it always began by the changing of the river such as the decrease of the river more the usually.
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
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Because of that, it needed a system who have power full combination in order to detect how is the surface of the river while the disaster comes up.
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
560,001
Atmega 16 microcontroller is a smart controller that can be used into develop.
W2804772730
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Describing the limitations of the current study
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Tsunami an early warning system.
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
763,590
To increase this system with Atmega 16 microcontroller it will integrated with programming language based on C language and some of supporting sensor system to describe of water object.
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Describing the process: infinitive of purpose
693,763.0625
The sensor will giving an instruction to microcontroller then follow with outputs light, also a voice as a siren to detect tsunami potency.
W2804772730
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
836,048.9375
Besides that this system is using serial RS232 communication connecting to the computer and short message service through cellular phone.
W2804772730
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Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
662,965
Intisari Sistem peringatan dini Tsunami merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya untuk memberikan peringatan dini pada bencana Tsunami yang biasa terjadi dan berdampak langsung pada ekosistem dan kehidupan yang berada di sekitar pesisir pantai.
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Offering an explanation for the findings
759,064
Dalam permasalahan ini dibutuhkan suatu sistem peringatan dini yang dapat memberikan informasi secara cepat, tepat dan akurat.
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
701,202
Berdasarkan kronologis Tsunami, selalu diawali dengan perubahan pada permukaan air laut, seperti pasang surut yang melebihi batas normal.
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Indicating an expected outcome
857,796.9375
Untuk itu dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat terintegrasi untuk mendeteksi keadaan permukaan laut pada saat itu.
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
833,486
Mikrokontroler Atmega16 merupakan pengendali cerdas yang dapat dipergunakan dalam pembangunan sistem peringatan dini Tsunami.
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Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature
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Untuk pembangunan sistem yang berbasis mikrokontroler Atmega16 ini diintegrasikan dengan bahasa pemrograman berbasis bahasa C dan beberapa sensor sebagai pendukung sistem untuk pembacaan objek air.
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Indicating an expected outcome
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Sensor akan memberikan instruksi ke mikrokontroler kemudian akan dilanjutkan dengan output lampu dan suara sirine sebagai indikator berpotensinya Tsunami .
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Transition: moving to the next result
817,578
Selain itu sistem informasi juga menggunakan komunikasi serial RS232 dengan komputer dan layanan SMS menggunakan handphone.
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Offering an explanation for the findings
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Kata Kunci Sistem, Sensor, Tsunami, Mikrokontroler
W2804772730
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Transition: moving to the next result
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International financial relations have largely been defined by crossborder trade, foreign direct investments, and global banking relations.
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Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
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This paper demonstrates that another activity, sovereign investments by special vehicles known as sovereign wealth funds, is rapidly redefining the traditional paradigms, providing both opportunities for further integration of the financial markets as well as posing particular challenges for policy makers.
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Suggesting implications for what is already known
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In a recently drafted Note for guidance of the European Community it is stated that The therapeutic objective and rationale for developing the prolonged release product should be provided.
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
698,315.0625
This implies that any therapeutic claim should be documented by ad hoc clinical trials.
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Describing what other writers do in their published work
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Another Note for guidance describes the studies to be conducted in man, which are specific to new extended release forms containing recognized active and safe medicinal substances so as to ensure a more prolonged action than the conventional pharmaceutical forms already marketed.
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Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)
688,171.0625
From this second Note for guidance it appears clearly that three situations must be distinguished a a modified release dosage form is intended for use with a new active principle b the active principle is already available in a conventional pharmaceutical form and c the active principle is available as a modified relea...
W134166067
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Stating what is currently known about the topic
687,278
In case a drug development clearly proceeds as with any other new clinical entity, but in addition the therapeutic objectives and rationale for developing a prolonged release product must be provided.
W134166067
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
723,916
Unless the reasons appear evident, some forms of comparison with a conventional release form or a solution will probably be needed for marketing authorization to be granted.
W134166067
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
756,304.9375
In case b, recommendations contained in the Note for Guidance on clinical testing will have to be followed.
W134166067
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Making recommendations for further research work
666,491
For case c no clear recommendations are available and it would probably be more efficacious to develop a new and bioequivalent modified release dosage form rather than to embark into a full clinical program.
W134166067
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Indicating the use of an established method
808,448
ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS
W134166067
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Explaining the significance of the current study
798,918
This paper presents an overview of the development of the Configurable Robotic MillimeterWave Antenna CROMMA facility by the Antenna Metrology Lab at the National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST.
W1549789775
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Describing the process: using + instrument
680,208.9375
NIST set out to develop an antenna measurement facility that would be reconfigurable to different nearfield antenna measurement geometries and perform antenna measurements from 100 to 500 GHz.
W1549789775
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
790,764
An industrial robotic arm, hexapod and precision rotator were integrated to make a unique antenna measurement facility.
W1549789775
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Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position
765,803.0625
A laser tracker with the ability to monitor and record the six degrees of freedom of a target was employed to measure and provide feedback used to correct the actual path of the robotic arm and position of the hexapod and rotator.
W1549789775
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
512,964
In view of the matters easily overlooked in the purchasing of largescale equipment,the paper introduces the principles to follow and factors worthy of consideration in the process,and elaborates on the investment payback period evaluation,cost comparison evluation and cost effectiveness evaluation,providing mathematica...
W2349031023
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Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
677,968
The aim of this study was the isolation and structural elucidation of steroidal glycosides from the underground parts of ramson Allium ursinum L. The structures of the isolated compounds were established based upon chromatographic methods and 1D and 2DNMR, MS and IR analyses.
W165649003
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[ { "m": "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study", "s": 633230 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent", "s": 670266 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views", "s": 686372.9375 }, ...
Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study
572,938
The mixture of two steroidal saponins 25Rspirost5en3bol tetrasaccharide and 25Rspirost5, 2527dien3bol tetrasaccharide, along with a 3hydroxypregna5,16dien20one glycoside were identified.
W165649003
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Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas
690,135.0625
The results of in vitro cytotoxic activity of the mixture of spirostanol saponins against cell lines melanoma B16 and sarcoma XC and human fibroblasts HSF are also reported.
W165649003
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
693,546
The spirostanol saponins mixture was investigated to determine its in vitro antimicrobal activity against Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Microsporum canis.
W165649003
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Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas
788,327.0625
Scholars have for long time emphasized the role of corporate entrepreneurship and the impact of radical innovations as a mean for economic development.
W1518317713
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
572,685
Despite a large set of knowledge and literature, focus has mainly considered large established firms or start up firms.
W1518317713
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
694,926
Smallestablished firms have in this context been left out, and these firms are unique in the condition they bear specific characteristics of both small and of large firms.
W1518317713
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[ { "m": "Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical)", "s": 603283 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views", "s": 612263 }, { "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": 631868 }, { "m"...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
570,472
The current paper aims to examine the role of corporate entrepreneurship in smallestablished firms in the development of radical innovations.
W1518317713
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Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature
572,157
Theoretical propositions argue that small firms have advantage by their entrepreneurial behavior in comparison to large firms.
W1518317713
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[ { "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": 749514 }, { "m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted", "s": 794451.0625 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent", "s": 841340 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews...
Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
704,316.9375
Present enquiry defines and evaluates corporate entrepreneurship according to the five dimensions innovativeness, proactiveness, risk taking, autonomy and competitive aggressiveness.
W1518317713
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[ { "m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)", "s": 712976 }, { "m": "Comparing the result: contradicting previous findings", "s": 721728 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline: time frame given", "s": 728636.9375 ...
Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
702,146
Empirical evidence demonstrates through a qualitative multiplecase study that the role of corporate entrepreneurship was significant in the development of radical innovations in smallestablished firms.
W1518317713
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[ { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": 693364.9375 }, { "m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was rejected", "s": 708666 }, { "m": "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study", "s": 722348 }, { "m": "Ind...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
650,324
It appeared that proactiveness, risktaking and autonomy were most important in the firms corporate entrepreneurship.
W1518317713
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[ { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 667999 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society", "s": 694446 }, { "m": "General reference to previous research or scholarship: highlighting negative outcomes", "s": 699750 }, { ...
Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
639,809
Keywords Radical innovation, corporate entrepreneurship, smallestablished firms
W1518317713
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Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)
735,512.9375
The program has been making steady progress to completion.
W1589608576
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[ { "m": "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject", "s": 682362 }, { "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": 703376.9375 }, { "m": "Referring to data in a table or chart", "s": 707830 }, { "m": "Stating purpose of the current research with ref...
Previous research: What has been established or proposed
617,038
The refractory liner test system is a much more complex design than originally proposed, but it is also safer and better able to simulate the actual coal gasification environment to which refractories will be exposed.
W1589608576
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[ { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society: time frame given", "s": 735327.0625 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": 757111.0625 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the...
Referring to secondary sources
706,350
Consequently, the data from the tests will be more reliable and the final handbook more useful for refractory liner design.
W1589608576
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[ { "m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study", "s": 615936 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 677419.0625 }, { "m": "Summarising the literature review", "s": 681216 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of t...
Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
567,071
ABSTRACT The case of a patient with pelvic osteomyelitis in association with Crohns disease is presented.
W1562066569
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Reference to previous research: important studies
832,742
A review of the literature is discussed.
W1562066569
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
595,077
The location most frequently affected is the right ileum, but other sites may be involved.
W1562066569
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Referring to secondary sources
733,190
The osteomyelitis usually develops as a result of direct extention of internal fistulae, with enteric flora being the infecting organisms.
W1562066569
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[ { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 729922 }, { "m": "Stating what is currently known about the topic", "s": 748695.0625 }, { "m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest", "s": 782428 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting res...
Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
687,607.0625
The importance of resecting the diseased segment of bowel is discussed.
W1562066569
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
587,832
Many patients do not require bony resection.
W1562066569
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[ { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent", "s": 744039.0625 }, { "m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest", "s": 776603.0625 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 787096.9375 }, { "m": "Su...
Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical)
705,652
The possibility of pelvic osteomyelitis must be considered in patients with Crohns disease who present with suggestive symptoms and radiographic evidence of osteomyelitis.
W1562066569
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[ { "m": "Suggestions for future work", "s": 825916.9375 }, { "m": "Comparing the result: supporting previous findings", "s": 839360 }, { "m": "Referring to secondary sources", "s": 846695.0625 }, { "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": 870315.0625 } ]
Transition: moving to the next result
762,332.9375
Patients who initially present with pelvic osteomyelitis should be suspected of having intraabdominal pathology.
W1562066569
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[ { "m": "Pointing out interesting or important findings", "s": 823320 }, { "m": "Indicating an unexpected outcome", "s": 828212 }, { "m": "Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position", "s": 849308.9375 }, { "m": "Referring to data in a table or chart", "s": 851363.06...
Suggesting general hypotheses
805,128.9375
Physical and mechanical properties of 44yearold red pine Pinus resinosa Ait.
W1934458274
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[ { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 734615.0625 }, { "m": "Stating the focus, aim, or argument of a short paper", "s": 812804 }, { "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": 853728 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of art...
Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
732,494
trees from three different provenances, Oscoda, MI USA Kent, NB Canada, and Manitoba, MA Canada grown in Allegan State Forest, Michigan were evaluated.
W1934458274
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": 784048.9375 }, { "m": "Indicating an expected outcome", "s": 793908.9375 }, { "m": "Describing what other writers do in their published work", "s": 811495.0625 }, { "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for...
Restating a result or one of several results
779,440.9375
Oneway analysis of variance of the properties showed that the differences in the mean values of physical and strength parameters were not inherent to the provenances.
W1934458274
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[ { "m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants", "s": 666845 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": 671007 }, { "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": 696450 }, { "m": "Describing the characteristics of the particip...
Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
651,238
The results indicate there is very low genetic diversity of red pine across the wide geographic range of the species.
W1934458274
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[ { "m": "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study", "s": 686672 }, { "m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)", "s": 709224.9375 }, { "m": "Transition: moving to the next result", "s": 722140 }, { "m": "St...
Describing the characteristics of the participants
666,356
A novel substratetriggered groundedgate NMOS GGNMOS is verified in 65 nm CMOS silicide process.
W1972039046
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[ { "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": 716635.0625 }, { "m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose", "s": 749535.0625 }, { "m": "Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position", "s": 763860 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in ...
Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
649,172
The trigger element is a PMOS controlled by the VDD bus line and no other detection circuit is needed.
W1972039046
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Describing the research design and the methods used
729,767.0625
Compared to traditional GGNMOS, with a 50 µm trigger PMOS, the trigger voltage of the single finger structure can be reduced from 7.15 to 4.97 V and it also has lower overshoot voltage.
W1972039046
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Reporting positive and negative reactions
727,903.0625
Also the ultrathin gate oxide can be effectively protected, which is very important in nanometre circuits.
W1972039046
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Pointing out interesting or important findings
739,438
For the multifinger structure, with a 30 µm trigger PMOS the proposed structure showed a 15.9 reduction in trigger voltage and a 13.5 increment as to failure current compared to traditional GGNMOS.
W1972039046
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Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)
631,567
We have evaluated the channel capacity of OAMbased FSO link under a strong atmospheric turbulence regime when adaptive optics AO are employed to correct the wavefront phase distortions of OAM modes.
W1968428701
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Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas
611,642
The turbulence is emulated by the MonteCarlo phase screen method, which is validated by comparison with the theoretical phase structure function.
W1968428701
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Describing the research design and the methods used
703,512.9375
Based on that, a closedloop AO system with the capability of realtime correction is designed and validated.
W1968428701
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Pointing out interesting or important findings
712,828
The simulation results show that the phase distortions of OAM modes induced by turbulence can be significantly compensated by the realtime correction of the properly designed AO.
W1968428701
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Describing the research design and the methods used
653,005
Furthermore, the crosstalk across channels is reduced drastically, while a substantial enhancement of channel capacity can be obtained when AO is deployed.
W1968428701
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Reporting positive and negative reactions
727,459.0625
A variety of social contingencies have been described in terms of the patterning of self andor social causality along a chain of responses between two persons.
W2004518021
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Describing the limitations of the current study
781,727.0625
Nonreciprocal pseudo and asymmetrical contingencies focus the researcher on the comparative implications of self and socially caused behavior as a matter of causal preference and relationship style.
W2004518021
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[ { "m": "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject", "s": 716616 }, { "m": "Describing the process: using + instrument", "s": 741175.0625 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 751714 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the ...
Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
690,386
Two laboratory studies were conducted with this point of view in mind.
W2004518021
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
729,158
In the first study it was shown that subjects who had indicated a preference for socially caused behavior were more likely to choose spontaneous interactions with strangers while those who preferred self causality were more likely to choose scripted or nonspontaneous interactions.
W2004518021
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
661,558
In the second study it was found that subjects who preferred social causality were more accurate in assessing their own influence over in the behavior of others in a self disclosure task than were those who preferred self causality.
W2004518021
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
612,449
The findings were discussed in terms of both the need for a causal preference assessment technique as well as further research into the phenomena of pseudo relationships.
W2004518021
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[ { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society", "s": 660854 }, { "m": "Transition: moving to the next result", "s": 712499.0625 }, { "m": "Describing the limitations of the current study", "s": 714848.9375 }, { "m": "Giving reasons why a particular...
Offering an explanation for the findings
641,761
An experimental investigation was undertaken to determine the stability, surface deformation characteristics, and extent of plastic yielding associated with semielliptical surface cracks in plates subjected to tensile loading.
W1512493570
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": 632901 }, { "m": "Describing the process: sequence words", "s": 774474 }, { "m": "Noting implications of the findings", "s": 774783.0625 }, { "m": "Referring to previous work to establish what is already...
Offering an explanation for the findings
605,752
The experiments involved both Fe3Si and Ti6A14V specimens, and a wide range of crack geometries and applied loads were included in the test matrix.
W1512493570
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Summarising the results section
720,838
Following loading, the Fe3Si specimens were subjected to an electrolytic etching treatment to reveal the plastic zones in various planes intersecting the crack.
W1512493570
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Offering an explanation for the findings
710,558
Available analytical models of yield zone size and stress intensity factor were used to correlate the data.
W1512493570
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Explaining the provenance of articles for review
739,639.0625
The effect on mortality of socially significant events is examined using birth date as the criterion date for a large sample from official state mortality records for Ohio.
W1964557581
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
672,415.0625
The sample consisted of all deaths from natural causes for 19791981.
W1964557581
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Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
538,760
The findings show that there is a greater tendency for persons to die within thirty days after the date of birth than before.
W1964557581
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More specifically, there was a statistically significant pattern of increased mortality for those who were never married and for illdefined causes of death.
W1964557581
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A theoretical foundation and a brief interpretation of these findings is offered.
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En The 100th anniversary of the birth of Pietro Parenzan, the founder of the Marine Biology Station of Porto Cesareo, and of the journal Thalassia Salentina, has been commemorated at the Museum of the cited Marine Biology Station on 21 December 2002.
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Program of the commemotation consisted in an exhibition opening and a meeting.
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The exhibition, based on bibliographic investigation in his publications, illustrated the numerous fields of interest in which Pietro Parenzan worked Speleology, Parasitology, Teratology, Malacology, Marine Biology and many others.
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Meeting was subdivided in two sections life, to commemorate the personage, and studies, to remember his naturalistic activity.
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In the first section Paolo Parenzan, Pietros son, remembered his father Raffaele Sambati, first major of Porto Cesareo, and Livio Ruggiero, first responsible of the collaboration with University, talked about relations among Pietro Parenzan, Porto Cesareo town and University of Lecce Michele Camassa, the last Parenzans...
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Some of the numerous scientific activity were remembered in the second section from Marco Oliverio University of Rome I about malacology and Genuario Belmonte University of Lecce about naturalistic expeditions.
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Blackleg is a disease caused by several species of Pectobacterium that results in losses to potato crops worldwide.
W1886955903
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
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Here, we report the draft genomes of three taxonomically and geographically distinct blacklegcausing strains of Pectobacterium P. carotovorum subsp.
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brasiliensis ICMP 19477, P. atrosepticum ICMP 1526, and P. carotovorum subsp.
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carotovorum UGC32.
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Comparison of these genomes will support the identification of common traits associated with their capacity to cause blackleg.
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The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the contributions of quality initiatives towards growth and industrializationof manufacturing small and medium enterprises SMEs in Kenya.
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Quality has been recognized as a successfulmanagement philosophy in the manufacturing industry.
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The study adopted an exploratory approach using adescriptive survey.
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The instruments of the study were a questionnaire, interview schedule structured and anobservation checklist.
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