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In this study, 123 manufacturing SMEs were extensively surveyed, to ascertain contributionsmade by quality initiatives in the manufacturing sector towards realizing growth and industrialization.
W1507641086
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
721,862
Thecorrelations between various quality implementation dimensions and growth have been evaluated and validated byemploying various statistical tools.
W1507641086
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Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study
738,700.9375
The findings revealed that quality has a positive influence on growth andindustrialization of an organization and economic development in general.
W1507641086
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
715,678
The overall results indicated thatentrepreneurial management EM, marketing orientation MO and capacity enhancement of employees hadsignificant linear relationship with quality.
W1507641086
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
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Surprisingly, no statistical evidence was found to confirm the effect ofinvesting in technology and adoption of quality.
W1507641086
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Describing the limitations of the current study
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The study recommended that SMEs must create a culture that isconducive to and supportive of quality implementation.
W1507641086
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They must align quality implementation with their goals andcompetitive environment.
W1507641086
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Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form
675,923.0625
Government and other organizations supporting entrepreneurship development couldassist and train manufacturing SMEs to acquire appropriate technology.
W1507641086
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Referring to previous work to establish what is already known
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This will go a long way in assisting SMEs ininitiating quality practices supported by technology.
W1507641086
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
715,700.9375
Findings of the present study may assist public policy makersand entrepreneurs to evaluate the importance of quality in enhancing SME growth, which serve as the best potentialsource of job creation and industrialization of the Kenyan economy.
W1507641086
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
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Melanin spread wildly in microorganism bodies,and it has a great potential application.
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Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
807,004
This article reviewed the physical and chemical property of melanin,the microorganism sort of producing melanin,the production methods,ferment conditions,the function of microbial melanin,research situations at present and so on,put forward its development prospects.
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General comments on the relevant literature
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The role of oxidative stress in the development of diabetes mellitus and its vascular complications are extensively studied.
W1666674886
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Describing the process: infinitive of purpose
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Hyperglycaemia causes oxidative damage by generation of reactive oxygen species and results in the development of complications.
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Previous research: highlighting negative outcomes
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The present study was undertaken with the objective of exploring the antihyperglycaemic potential of polyphenolic enriched extract of Ichnocarpus frutescens in streptozotocin induced nSTZ neonatal diabetic rats pups for six weeks and to study oxidative stress and antioxidant status.
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
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Two days old pups were rendered diabetic by single injection of streptozotocin 90 mgkg body wt, ip.
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
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At the end of the treatment period, the level of blood glucose, serum biochemical markers, serum lipid levels and liver malondialdehyde, tissue antioxidant levels were measured.
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
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A marked rise was observed in the levels of fasting blood glucose 230.33 mgdl, lipid profiles, lipid peroxidative products and a significant decrease in tissue antioxidants superoxide dismuatase, catalase and reduced glutathione and serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in STZ treated rats.
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Describing the characteristics of the participants
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Oral administration of polyphenolic extract 150 and 300 mgkg body wt, po decreased fasting blood glucose levels 187.66 and 170.50 mgdl, respectively of STZtreated diabetic rats significantly P0.01, when compared with control rats.
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Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
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In addition, the polyphenolic extract showed favourable effect P0.01 on the reduced tissues antioxidants level, liver glycogen level, high density lipoprotein level, with significant P0.01 reduction of elevated lipid peroxidation products.
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
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Histopathological study of the pancreas showed the protective role of polyphenolic extract.
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
698,808
Our study showed the antioxidant of effect polyphenolic extract of I. frutescens in STZ induced experimental diabetes.
W1666674886
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
735,856.9375
The results also suggested that this polyphenolic rich extract could be potentially useful for hyperglycaemia treatment to correct the diabetic state.
W1666674886
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Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)
707,556.9375
Action taken by casual academics has allowed NTEU to secure 2 million in underpayments for 83 current and former staff at the Academy of Information Technology AIT.
W2990206275
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Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)
692,560.9375
This is a fantastic demonstration of what can be achieved when workers work together, and with their Union, to challenge unfair and unjust employment conditions.
W2990206275
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
690,331.0625
Views Icon Views Article contents Figures tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Hirokatsu Yumoto, Hidekazu Mimura, Satoshi Matsuyama, Soichiro Handa, Akihiko Shibatani, Keiko Katag...
W1612097519
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Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position
695,232
AIP Conf.
W1612097519
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline: time frame given
721,216.9375
Proc.
W1612097519
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Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position
731,262
19 January 2007 879 1 967970.
W1612097519
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
772,400.9375
httpsdoi.org10.10631.2436223 Download citation file Ris Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAIP Publishing PortfolioAIP Conference Proceedings Search Adva...
W1612097519
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Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position
840,467.0625
Abstract Specific Aim 1 Develop and test plaque characterization criteria based on bireftingence.
W1344108
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates
776,414
Coronary artenes were obtained at autopsy and imaged with the existing OCT system in our laboratory.
W1344108
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Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
620,399
The specimens were opened and imaged at normal body temperature 37C in saline.
W1344108
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Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
718,031.0625
To ensure proper registration of OCT images with histolog the image location was marked with ink viewable on the OCT image and in the histology section.
W1344108
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
668,950
Routine histologic processing was performed using HE, Elastic and Movats pentachrome stains.
W1344108
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
725,476.9375
Trichrome was used for fibrous tissue identification.
W1344108
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Explaining the provenance of articles for review
663,191
Individual images were oriented and scaled to match histology.
W1344108
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
709,076
In the OCT images, the axial periodicity of the birefringence banding was measured using image processing software.
W1344108
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Describing the process: using + instrument
652,935
A set of 20 correlated OCT and histology pairs were used to identify characterization criteria basal on birefringence.
W1344108
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Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)
777,668
Our results indicated that fibrous plaque provides a strong birefringence as measured by OCT while lipid rich and calcific plaques can be identified by a complete loss of birefringenee.
W1344108
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
827,384.9375
Bearingless motors are very attractive because of mechanical wear free and noise free operation.
W1577310601
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Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)
768,400
Based on a comparative study of torque and magnetic levitation force of a bearingless motor with different rotor structures, this paper presents a new hybrid rotor structure, which has the advantages of both permanent magnet rotor and induction rotor.
W1577310601
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
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The proposed bearingless motor with the hybrid rotor cannot only produce large electromagnetic torque and levitation force, but also provide a base to realize decoupled control of levitation force through current vector orientation.
W1577310601
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The control strategy for the proposed bearingless motor with hybrid rotor is realized using a TMS320C32 DSP and Xilinx CPLD.
W1577310601
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Offering an explanation for the findings
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The tested results show that the proposed motor design and control strategy of the novel bearingless motor are feasible.
W1577310601
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The Ecuadorian Indian movement entered electoral politics in 1996 through the Pachakutik political party.
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For the 2002 presidential and congressional elections, Pachakutik made an alliance with excolonel and 2000 coup leader Lucio Gutiérrez.
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After a firstplace finish in the first round, Gutiérrez went on to win the presidency in a runoff.
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This research seeks to determine whether the Indian movement, via Pachakutik, was able to transform its constituency into an effective indigenous voting bloc.
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The analysis of the 2002 electoral returns applies the Ecological Inference method developed by Gary King.
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The results show that while indigenous voters were more likely to support Gutiérrez and Pachakutik congressional candidates than nonindigenous voters, large proportions of the indigenous electorate apparently did not follow the wellorganized and relatively unified movement leadership.
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Summarising the results section
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Recent findings point to a central role of the endoplasmic reticulumresident STIM Stromal Interaction Molecule proteins in shaping the structure and function of excitatory synapses in the mammalian brain.
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The impact of the Stim genes on cognitive functions remains, however, poorly understood.
W1587103517
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To explore the function of the Stim genes in learning and memory, we generated three mouse strains with conditional deletion cKO of Stim1 andor Stim2 in the forebrain.
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Stim1, Stim2, and double Stim1Stim2 cKO mice show no obvious brain structural defects or locomotor impairment.
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Analysis of spatial reference memory in the Morris water maze revealed a mild learning delay in Stim1 cKO mice, while learning and memory in Stim2 cKO mice was indistinguishable from their control littermates.
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Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position
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Deletion of both Stim genes in the forebrain resulted, however, in a pronounced impairment in spatial learning and memory reflecting a synergistic effect of the Stim genes on the underlying neural circuits.
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
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Notably, longterm potentiation LTP at CA3CA1 hippocampal synapses was markedly enhanced in Stim1Stim2 cKO mice and was associated with increased phosphorylation of the AMPA receptor subunit GluA1, the transcriptional regulator CREB and the Ltype Voltagedependent Ca2 channel Cav1.2 on protein kinase A PKA sites.
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Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
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We conclude that STIM1 and STIM2 are key regulators of PKA signaling and synaptic plasticity in neural circuits encoding spatial memory.
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Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
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Our findings also reveal an inverse correlation between LTP and spatial learningmemory and suggest that abnormal enhancement of cAMPPKA signaling and synaptic efficacy disrupts the formation of new memories.
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
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Conductors carrying very high currents show losses of an electromagnetic and a shock compression nature.
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Electromagnetic losses joule heating in the skin layer, magnetic flux diffusion scale as Hsup 3 or Iasup 3, where H is the self magnetic field of the current and Ia is the current divided by conductor periphery shock losses scale as Hsup 4 or Hsup 3 Iasup 4 or Iasup 3 depending on the magnitude of I. In experiments whe...
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Introducing the limitations of the current study
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These considerations may be important for the study of material properties at high energy density.
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Explaining the significance of the current study
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WiDom is a wireless prioritized medium accesscontrol MAC protocol which offers a very large number ofpriority levels.
W183742162
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Reporting positive and negative reactions
705,307.0625
Hence, it brings the potential for employingnonpreemptive staticpriority scheduling and schedulabilityanalysis for a wireless channel assuming that the overhead ofWiDom is modeled properly.
W183742162
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
786,244.9375
One schedulability analysis forWiDom has already been proposed but recent research has created a new version of WiDom with lower overhead we call it WiDom with a master node and for this version of WiDom no schedulability analysis exists.
W183742162
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Previous research: What has been established or proposed
744,572
Also, common to the previously proposed schedulability analyses for WiDom is that they cannot analyze message streams with release jitter.
W183742162
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Referring to secondary sources
748,260
Therefore, in this paper we propose a new schedulability analysis for WiDom with a master node.
W183742162
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Outlining the structure of a short paper
655,826
We also extend the WiDom analyses with and without master node to work also for message streams with release jitter.
W183742162
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Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
768,706
New Schedulability Analysis for WiDom Maryam Vahabi and Bjorn Andersson IPPHURRAY Research Group, CISTERISEP Polytechnic Institute of Porto Porto, Portugal mmviisep.ipp.pt, banderssondei.isep.ipp.pt AbstractWiDom is a wireless prioritized medium access control MAC protocol which offers a very large number of priority l...
W183742162
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Describing what other writers do in their published work
725,151.0625
Hence, it brings the potential for employing nonpreemptive staticpriority scheduling and schedulability analysis for a wireless channel assuming that the overhead of WiDom is modeled properly.
W183742162
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
703,044
One schedulability analysis for WiDom has already been proposed but recent research has created a new version of WiDom with lower overhead we call it WiDom with a master node and for this version of WiDom no schedulability analysis exists.
W183742162
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
779,482
Also, common to the previously proposed schedulability analyses for WiDom is that they cannot analyze message streams with release jitter.
W183742162
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Referring to secondary sources
748,260
Therefore, in this paper we propose a new schedulability analysis for WiDom with a master node.
W183742162
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Outlining the structure of a short paper
655,826
We also extend the WiDom analyses with and without master node to work also for message streams with release jitter.
W183742162
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Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
768,706
WiDom is a wireless prioritized medium access control MAC protocol which offers a very large number of priority levels.
W183742162
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
573,244
Hence, it brings the potential for employing nonpreemptive staticpriority scheduling and schedulability analysis for a wireless channel assuming that the overhead of WiDom is modeled properly.
W183742162
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
703,044
One schedulability analysis for WiDom has already been proposed but recent research has created a new version of WiDom with lower overhead we call it WiDom with a master node and for this version of WiDom no schedulability analysis exists.
W183742162
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
779,482
Also, common to the previously proposed schedulability analyses for WiDom is that they cannot analyze message streams with release jitter.
W183742162
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Referring to secondary sources
748,260
Therefore, in this paper we propose a new schedulability analysis for WiDom with a master node.
W183742162
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Outlining the structure of a short paper
655,826
We also extend the WiDom analyses with and without master node to work also for message streams with release jitter.
W183742162
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Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
768,706
KeywordsMedium Access Control Dominancebinary countdown protocol Schedulability Analysis
W183742162
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting themes
730,736.9375
The objective of this research is to find the influence of Social Institution guidance to abandoned and dropout children in building selfreliance at Raden Intan Social Institution of Child and Youth Care Bandar Lampung 2014.
W1454195654
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Previous research: What has been established or proposed
637,434
This research was conducted through descriptive method, because the study is stressed on systematically and factual.
W1454195654
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
701,532.9375
The population of this research was the 70 foster children at Raden Intan Social Institution of Child and Youth Bandar Lampung 2014.
W1454195654
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Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas
690,424
The result showed that generally the influence of Social Institution guidance in building selfreliance to the foster children was at the high category, it was the service system of social institution including the provision of materials and the facilities were in high level.
W1454195654
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
546,664
Meanwhile the types of guidance were giving skills such as make up skills, sewing, electronics and motor service considerable higher level, the effort of character building to foster children also were considerable in higher level.
W1454195654
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Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form
638,517
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pengaruh pembinaan panti sosial terhadap anakanak terlantar dan putus sekolah dalam membentuk sikap kemandirian di Panti Sosial Bina Asuhan Anak dan Remaja Raden Intan Bandar Lampung Tahun 2014.
W1454195654
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[ { "m": "Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position", "s": 791072.9375 }, { "m": "Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature", "s": 798348 }, { "m": "Referring to data in a table or chart", "s": 803919.0625 }, { "m": "Stat...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
761,808
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, karena penelitian ini menitik beratkan pengkajian secara sistematis dan faktual.
W1454195654
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[ { "m": "Indicating an unexpected outcome", "s": 889259.0625 }, { "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": 902074 }, { "m": "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas", "s": 948602 }, { "m": "Implications and/or recommendations for practice or ...
Describing what other writers do in their published work
857,136
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak asuh panti sosial bina asuhan anak dan remaja raden intan Bandar Lampung Tahun 2014, yang berjumlah 70 orang anak.
W1454195654
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Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas
781,198
Pengaruh pembinaan panti sosial dalam membentuk sikap kemandirian anak asuh panti secara umum berada pada kategori tinggi, yaitu sistem pelayanan panti sosial meliputi pemberian materi dan bentuk fasilitas dalam taraf tinggi, Sementara itu bentuk pembinaan berupa pemberian keterampilanketerampilan seperti keterampilan ...
W1454195654
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[ { "m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study", "s": 881559.0625 }, { "m": "Providing background information: reference to the literature", "s": 911628 }, { "m": "Transition: moving to the next result", "s": 928452.9375 }, { "m": "Advising ca...
Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy
876,150
Kata kunci kemandirian, panti sosial, pembinaan
W1454195654
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Transition: moving to the next result
753,926
Recently we ran a simple memory test experiment, called sentence recall, in which participants were asked to recall sentences that they had just seen on the screen.
W2033999077
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Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject
695,842
Many participants, especially nonnative English speakers, made various deviations in their recalled sentences.
W2033999077
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[ { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": 776611.0625 }, { "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": 786960 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline: time frame given", "s": 818552 }, { "m": "Explaini...
Surveys and interviews: Introducing excerpts from interview data
745,847.0625
Some deviations represent alternative ways to express the same meaning, but others suggest that there are missing pieces in the participants language knowledge.
W2033999077
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[ { "m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)", "s": 623665 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)", "s": 640821 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s...
Transition: moving to the next result
617,360
The deviation data, on the one hand, can provide individual users valuable feedback on their language usage patterns that they may never notice, on the other hand, can be used as training data for automatically discovering language usage patterns in a subpopulation of language learners.
W2033999077
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Explaining the provenance of articles for review
684,279.0625
This paper presents our attempts to create an enjoyable sentence recall game for collecting a large amount of deviation data.
W2033999077
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[ { "m": "Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature", "s": 707840.9375 }, { "m": "Stating the focus, aim, or argument of a short paper", "s": 727612.9375 }, { "m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)", "s": 780762 }, ...
Offering an explanation for the findings
639,679
Our results show that the game is fun to play and the collected deviation data can reveal common language usage patterns among nonnative speakers.
W2033999077
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[ { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)", "s": 666175 }, { "m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study", "s": 702368 }, { "m": "Introducing the limitations of the cu...
Describing the process: sequence words
643,818
Objective The effect of timing of cholecystectomy procedure for the definitive treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis on recurrent episodes is reviewed.
W1606609181
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": 726376.9375 }, { "m": "Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research", "s": 765748.9375 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society", "s": 782787.0625 }, { "m": "Establish...
Explaining the provenance of articles for review
705,927.0625
Material and Method 277 patients were admitted to our hospital for acute biliary pancreatitis between January 2007 and January 2009.
W1606609181
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[ { "m": "Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical)", "s": 710947.0625 }, { "m": "Comparing the result: contradicting previous findings", "s": 773639.0625 }, { "m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was rejected", "s": 782490 }, ...
Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
691,618