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Finally, our proposal sat uneasily with other ongoing iGovernment initiatives.
W1875896364
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Suggesting general hypotheses
721,863.0625
We conclude that we need to consider eGovernance tools as political Apps that can be expected to trigger political responses
W1875896364
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Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position
733,450
It is noted that the worldwide development of solar photovoltaic and wind turbine systems to meet a range of terrestrial electrical energy requirements has underscored the need for inexpensive and reliable electrical energy storage.
W1615008060
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
724,512
The NASA Redox Energy Storage System, based on soluble aqueous iron and chromium chloride redox couples, has exhibited many systemrelated features which for the most part are unique to this storage system.
W1615008060
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
740,684.9375
The technology advances required in the two elements electrodes and membranes, which are the key to its technological feasibility, have been attained and system development has begun.
W1615008060
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
674,862
The design, construction, and testing of a 1kW system integrated with a solar photovoltaic array is underway to provide early demonstration of the attractive systemrelated features of the NASA Redox Storage System.
W1615008060
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
626,649
Also demonstrated will be its versatility and compatibility with a terrestrial solar photovoltaic electric power system.
W1615008060
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
731,448.9375
In cultivating the finance and insurance majors,universities should pay the following attention toaccurate orientation,optimizing mode,ensuring characteristics of training applied professionals,updating teaching ideas of teachers,carrying out the reform ofcooperativestudycurriculum,developing innovative ability of stud...
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Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
590,166
Summary A patient with coexistent carcinoma and tuberculosis of the Fallopian tube is described.
W1972017322
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Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form
619,653
Tuberculosis was diagnosed by the finding of numerous typical granulomata throughout the uterus, tubes and ovaries, and by exclusion of other possible causes of these and carcinoma by the finding of solid tumour, with a marked anisocytic appearance, invading submucosa.
W1972017322
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
695,551.0625
Despite the well recognised epithelial hyperplasia seen in tuberculous salpingitis, there remains no evidence that the occurrence of carcinoma in such cases is other than fortuitous.
W1972017322
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
598,947
Recent trade disputes between the European Union and the United States over bananas have served to emphasize the differences between the dollar zone commodity system based on Latin American banana exports to the United States and Europe, and the ACP system, based on European imports of bananas produced in former coloni...
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Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
667,010
The key difference often identified by analysts is the dominant role played by vertically integrated U.S. banana corporations in Latin America in contrast to the ACP production system in which statesponsored associations of smallscale growers receive preferential access to European markets Raynolds 2003 2347.
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Referring to previous work to establish what is already known
661,487
There can be little doubt that the reorientation of Caribbean producers toward Europe following the Second World War marked a moment when the banana commodity system in that region diverged from that of Latin America.
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Restating a result or one of several results
702,579.0625
However, the tendency of researchers to focus on twentiethcentury banana trades has had the unintended effect of obscuring the trades origins in the late nineteenth century, a period when a sharp divide between Caribbean and Latin American commodity systems did not exist.
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Offering an explanation for the findings
639,278
Indeed, it is easy to forget that the roots of the United Fruit Company today known as Chiquita Brands International lie in both the Caribbean and Central America.
W1568509326
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
679,906
We demonstrate the possibility of using periodically poled lithium niobate crystals PPLN as a direct source of entangled photon pairs.
W1632371416
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Describing the research design and the methods used
726,800
Two configurations are studied.
W1632371416
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General comments on the relevant literature
729,298
The first enables the generation of polarizationentangled states from a onedimensional PPLN structure at different frequencies the second is dedicated to the production of frequencyentangled states from a bidimensional PPLN structure.
W1632371416
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Describing the process: using + instrument
699,096.9375
The engineering of both of these PPLN structures are described from a theoretical perspective.
W1632371416
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Describing the characteristics of the participants
641,833
Objective To explore the mechanisms of glutamineGLN in maintenance of intestinal barrier function.
W2361786651
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[ { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 654898 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: researcher prominent", "s": 716958 }, { "m": "Transition: moving to the next result", "s": 730610 }, { "m": "Suggestions for future work", "...
Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
652,832
Methods Caco2 cells between passage 20 and 30 were cultured with 2 mmolL GLN DMEM for 7 days before treatment.
W2361786651
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[ { "m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest", "s": 703467.0625 }, { "m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)", "s": 749608 }, { "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": 771495.0625 }, { "m": "Referring to previous work to e...
Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach
699,976.9375
Next,cells were fed with the indicated concentration of GLN DMEM4 mmolL,10 mmolL and TNFα100 mgL for 24 h.To prepare detergentsoluble andinsoluble protein fractions and to measure the localization and expression of tight junctionTJ protein occludin by immunofluorescence light microscopy and immunoblotting.
W2361786651
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[ { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)", "s": 772986 }, { "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": 827932.9375 }, { "m": "Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous stud...
Transition: moving to the next result
764,207.0625
Results Occludin has two molecular formsa phosphorylated form85 000 and a non phosphorylated form65 000.
W2361786651
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[ { "m": "Restating a result or one of several results", "s": 774854 }, { "m": "Indicating missing, weak, or contradictory evidence", "s": 784354 }, { "m": "Transition: moving to the next result", "s": 808468.9375 }, { "m": "Comparing the result: supporting previous findings", ...
Stating a positive result
773,992
Both 85 000 and 65 000 forms were seen when detergentinsoluble protein extracts were examined.
W2361786651
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[ { "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": 780352 }, { "m": "General comments on the relevant literature", "s": 796608 }, { "m": "Stating what is currently known about the topic", "s": 818952.9375 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Rep...
Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
774,282
However,the 65 000 form was predominant in the detergentsoluble fraction.
W2361786651
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[ { "m": "Highlighting interesting or surprising results", "s": 743008 }, { "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": 759118 }, { "m": "Describing the research design and the methods used", "s": 760618 }, { "m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study",...
Summarising the results section
741,372.9375
TNFα did not affect 65 000 occludin expression in either detergentsoluble orinsoluble fractions but decreased 85 000 occludin expression in detergentinsoluble fraction compared with the controlP0.05.
W2361786651
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Transition: moving to the next result
774,683.0625
A disappearance of perijunctional occluding caused by TNFα was observed by immunofluorescence.
W2361786651
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Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
738,123.0625
High concentration of GLN can prevent these changes.
W2361786651
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[ { "m": "Restating a result or one of several results", "s": 880166 }, { "m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)", "s": 911466 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)", "s": 92...
Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
786,755.0625
Conclusion GLN rescues the disruption of TJ proteins induced by TNFα.
W2361786651
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[ { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 718242 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society", "s": 733016.9375 }, { "m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose", "s": 751634 }, { "m": "Establishing the importanc...
Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
664,185
This mechanism may similarly relate to GLNmediated modulation of intestinal barrier function in various ills.
W2361786651
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[ { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 635330 }, { "m": "Referring to secondary sources", "s": 665055 }, { "m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest", "s": 674592.9375 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: inv...
Referring to previous work to establish what is already known
634,998
Hemolymph lipoproteins lipophorins of adult Manduca sexta are disinct from larval forms in density, lipid content, composition, and the presence of a third, low molecular weight apoprotein.
W1606167126
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[ { "m": "Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas", "s": 736399.0625 }, { "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": 785876 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 792491.0625 }, { "m": "Referring ...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
687,250
Generally, only one lipoprotein species exists in M. sexta hemolymph during any given life stage.
W1606167126
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[ { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 738272 }, { "m": "Making recommendations for further research work", "s": 769892.9375 }, { "m": "General comments on the relevant literature", "s": 782067.0625 }, { "m": "Previous research: What has been establis...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
691,543.0625
Progression through the life cycle results in alterations of existing lipoproteins to produce new forms, without new protein synthesis.
W1606167126
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[ { "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": 732640 }, { "m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)", "s": 765504.9375 }, { "m": "Comparing the result: contradicting previous findings", "s": 777756.9375 }, { "m": "Referring to data in a table or char...
Referring to previous work to establish what is already known
715,151.0625
The observed alterations in lipoprotein density could result from facilitated lipid transfer in insect hemolymph.
W1606167126
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[ { "m": "Referring to data in a table or chart", "s": 815487.0625 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 822872.9375 }, { "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": 857686 }, { "m": "Transition: moving to th...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
796,882
An in vitro assay of facilitated lipid transfer was developed which employs a high density lipophorin from the wandering larva density 1.18 gml as acceptor and adult low density lipophorin density 1.03 gml as donor.
W1606167126
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[ { "m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants", "s": 821406 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 829816 }, { "m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted", "s": 847756 }, { "m": "Describing the characteristics of the partic...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
718,519.0625
Adult lipophorindeficient hemolymph was shown to catalyze a timedependent equilibration of the starting lipoproteins to produce a new intermediate lipophorin, LpI.
W1606167126
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Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study
758,983.0625
Hydrodynamic experiments on the donor, acceptor, and product lipoproteins excluded fusion as the mechanism whereby LpI is produced.
W1606167126
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[ { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 753619.0625 }, { "m": "Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position", "s": 776664 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants", "s": 789364 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for ...
Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
698,343.0625
Thus, it is concluded that LpI results from facilitated net lipid transfer from low to high density lipoprotein.
W1606167126
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Stating a positive result
805,468
Furthermore, experiments conducted with radioiodinated donor and radioiodinated acceptor lipoproteins demonstrated that apoprotein exchange does not occur during the lipid transfer reaction.
W1606167126
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Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
740,966
When donor lipoprotein was labeled in the lipid moiety with carbon14, evidence of diacylglycerol and phospholipid exchange was obtained.
W1606167126
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Explaining the provenance of articles for review
753,043.0625
Partial characterization of the lipid transfer factor revealed a relationship between incubation time, donor concentration, acceptor concentration, lipophorindeficient hemolymph concentration, and transfer activity, as measured by LpI production.
W1606167126
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Transition: moving to the next result
787,426
It is concluded that lipophorindeficient hemolymph contains one or more factors that catalyze net lipid transfer as well as diacylglycerol and phospholipid exchange between lipophorins to produce a single form at equilibrium.
W1606167126
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Transition: moving to the next result
836,043.0625
Review questionobjective What is the effectiveness of a sodium restricted diet on reducing weight gain and edema formation in adult patients with chronic heart failure?
W2131305216
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
685,700
Types of participants The review will consider studies that include all patients 18 years of age and older, females and males, all types and classes of heart failure, in patients that are not hospitalized but are receiving treatment for heart failure via pharmacologic interventions and nonpharmacologic interventions.
W2131305216
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
648,507
Types of interventions The review will consider studies that evaluate the effectiveness of various sodium restricted diets, low sodium versus high sodium.
W2131305216
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Introducing the limitations of the current study
628,533
The average lowsodium diet is defined as a daily intake of two grams of sodium.
W2131305216
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Giving reasons why a particular method was rejected
837,108.9375
17 Types of outcomes Types of outcomes that will be evaluated will be amount of weight gain in poundskilograms associated with various sodium restricted diets and the visible edema noted by physical examination based on patient selfreport or clinician exam.
W2131305216
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Reporting positive and negative reactions
659,378
Furthermore urinary sodium excretion data will be utilized when available to further quantify the efficacy of the low sodium diet, in terms of physiological utilization of sodium ingested.
W2131305216
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
642,963
EpsteinBarr virus EBV causes infectious mononucleosis and is associated with cancers in immunocompromised populations.
W2118583120
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Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas
704,635.0625
EBV establishes a latent infection and immortalizes and transforms B lymphocytes.
W2118583120
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Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position
703,944
Several latent proteins have profound effects on cellular growth, including activation of NFkappaB, phosphatidylinositol 3OH kinase PI3K signaling, and notch signaling.
W2118583120
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Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach
794,583.0625
Activation of PI3K can affect the activity of betacatenin, the target of the wnt signaling pathway.
W2118583120
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Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
535,981
Deregulation of betacatenin is associated with a number of malignancies.
W2118583120
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Referring to important texts in the area of interest
689,288
To determine if betacatenin is regulated by EBV infection, EBVinfected cells were examined for betacatenin levels and localization.
W2118583120
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Referring to previous work to establish what is already known
652,472
betaCatenin was increased in EBVpositive tumor cell lines compared to EBVnegative lines, in EBVinfected Burkitts lymphoma cell lines, and in EBVtransformed lymphoblastoid cell lines LCL.
W2118583120
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
719,444
In contrast to wnt signaling, EBV consistently induced the accumulation of betacatenin in the cytoplasm but not the nucleus.
W2118583120
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Offering an explanation for the findings
602,544
The betacatenin regulating kinase, glycogen synthase kinase 3beta GSK3beta, was shown to be phosphorylated and inactivated in EBVinfected lymphocytes.
W2118583120
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Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)
751,532
Inactivated GSK3beta was localized to the nucleus of EBVinfected LCL.
W2118583120
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
731,564
Neither the cytoplasmic accumulation of betacatenin nor the nuclear inactivation of GSK3beta was affected by the inhibition of PI3K signaling.
W2118583120
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[ { "m": "Restating a result or one of several results", "s": 634842 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants", "s": 703260 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 703384 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review",...
Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
591,931
These data indicate that latent infection with EBV has unique effects on betacatenin signaling that are distinct from activation of wnt and independent of its effects on PI3K.
W2118583120
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
685,222
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDiffusion in mixed solvents.
W2012134792
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Describing what other writers do in their published work
795,910
Viscosity questionP.
W2012134792
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A. CarapellucciCite this J. Am.
W2012134792
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W2012134792
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W2012134792
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1975, 97, 5, 12781280Publication Date PrintMarch 1, 1975Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1975httpspubs.acs.orgdoi10.1021ja00838a072httpsdoi.org10.1021ja00838a072researcharticleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views91AltmetricCitations6LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArtic...
W2012134792
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W2012134792
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W2012134792
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W2012134792
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W2012134792
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W2012134792
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Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet eAlertsclose Get eAlerts
W2012134792
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Jiangyou city is rich in human tourism resources with favorable conditions of exploration.
W2386256467
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Based on the discussion of types and characteristics of human tourism resources in Jiangyou city, Sichuan Province, the conditions of exploiting human tourism resources in the city is analyzed, and the corresponding countermeasures for exploiting human tourism resources are put forwarda enhancing construction of basic ...
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Nowadays, a laptop computer is one of the electronic devices that important for students to use as a learning aid during their studies.
W1830012094
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However, an existing laptop computer always have a problem in terms of hardware quality which may cause perishable and unfriendly hardware repairs.
W1830012094
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In this paper, an existing laptop computer towards sustainable development is investigated and propose a new design concept of laptop computer based on consideration of environmental, economic and societal aspects.
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Design for Six Sigma DFSS methodology and Design for Disassembly DfD approach are used along the process of investigation and improvement.
W1830012094
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The DFSS methodology uses six phases which each phase is integrated with a design tool Define phase uses questionnaire for gathering information of customers needs, Measure phase uses Quality Function Deployment QFD method to measure customer satisfaction, Analyse phase uses Morphological Chart and Weighted Rating Meth...
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DfD approach has been implemented during Analyse phase of DFSS in order to improve the design of laptop computer to be disassembled for easier maintenance, enhance serviceability and configurations that allow for costeffective separation and other related processes including reuse, remanufacture and recycling concept o...
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As a summary, a new design of laptop computer has been illustrated to overcome the stated problem.
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This study is intentionally proposed for the future laptop computer design configurations in order to achieve sustainable development goals.
W1830012094
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Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas
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In Lithuania, as well as all over the world in developed countries, the society is starting to become a new kind of the information society.
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Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study
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Under modern conditions it is increased the role of educated personality, personality capable of not only absorb the previously accumulated knowledge, but also to summarize, analyze, develop new and innovative ideas, information technologies, services and products.
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
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Implementing the EU common agricultural and rural development policy and adapting it to the local conditions, special attention must be paid to the qualitative aspects of human capital and education.
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Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
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Environment protection problems are deeply rooted in.
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Some ways of introducing quotations
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The extensive agricultural policy of EU is in active formation process as a serious counterweight and feasible alternative to intensive, almost industrial farming 1.
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
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According to this policy, farmers are supported for reducing negative impact on the environment and fostering an attractive landscape therefore it is important to develop professional qualification.
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It is possible to distinguish three forms of education in formation of farmers human resources formal, nonformal and informal learning 2.
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
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Formal education takes place in accordance with the statutory procedure, approved and registered training programs witch lead to the acquisition of a primary, secondary, or higher nonuniversity education and qualifications.
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Describing the limitations of the current study
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Nonformal education is learning through a range of educational needs, training, and acquisition of additional skills.
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Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)
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It typically involves workshops, community or interest based courses, conference style seminars.
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
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Informal education is continuous selflearning, based on the person gaining knowledge from various sources and practical experience.
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Commenting on the strengths of the current study
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Nonformal and informal education is relevant to farmers who already have some formal education and seek to continually enhance and update their knowledge.
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
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Professional development is important to the farmer during all the farming period.
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
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The paper deals with environment protection competencies and qualification development gained during nonformal education course of farming basics.
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates
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The study found out environment protection motivation and tendencies of knowledge use in practical activities.
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
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This work presents the design and realization of a Personal Service Environment on top of the ParlayOSA framework for nomadic users moving in Next Generation Network.
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