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It highlights the violence of the cultural clash as expressed in the style and structure of the novel, and reveals the liberating power of the spoken word in a novel written like an oral epic, with an unusual mix of narration, speeches, songs, chants, folktales and legends.
W1562742531
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Commenting on the strengths of the current study
636,970
The concluding episode the slaves escape and foundation of a new village is shown as the accomplishment of the patriarchal vision proclaimed and nurtured on the way.
W1562742531
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[ { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 571815 }, { "m": "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study", "s": 584874 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants", "s": 598927 }, { "m": "General comments on the r...
Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
568,349
Introduction Total Knee Replacement is a commonly done planned operative procedure frequently requiring blood transfusion.
W1802384588
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Transition: moving to the next result
657,564
Fear of adverse reactions, transmission of viral illnesses like AIDS, Hepatitis B, C and Non A Non B has led to interest in alternatives to allogenic blood transfusion.
W1802384588
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Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
728,750
Predonation of autologous blood, administration of erythropoeitin alpha, postoperative blood recovery using cell saver or suction devices for reinfusion of whole blood have all been suggested to overcome this problem.
W1802384588
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
762,628.9375
Aim Our study was aimed to assess the efficacy of reinfusion of autologous blood transfusion from the blood collected after completion of the surgical procedure using Constavac reinfusion drain system.
W1802384588
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Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
657,756
Method A prospective analysis of 54 patients undergoing primary total knee replacement was done.
W1802384588
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Previous research: What has been established or proposed
690,726
All patients with preoperative Hb of 12.5gmdl or more were included.
W1802384588
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Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study
828,574
Postoperative drop in Hb below 9 gmdl was an indication of supplemental transfusion.
W1802384588
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Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
695,903.0625
Probability of sepsis or malignancy were criterion for exclusion.
W1802384588
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Offering an explanation for the findings
711,536
Results In all patients undergoing Total knee replacement , average amount of blood reinfused was 480 mls.
W1802384588
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
685,439.0625
50 of the 54 92.6 patients did not need any homologous blood transfusion.
W1802384588
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Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach
652,865
Average drop in Hb was 2.3 gmdl.
W1802384588
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Previous research: What has been established or proposed
770,755.0625
In nine patients 16.7 there was drop in Hb of more than 3 gm but only three of them needed blood transfusion.
W1802384588
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Offering an explanation for the findings
743,300
Patients with valgus deformity and needing lateral release were more at risk of needing homologous blood transfusion.
W1802384588
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
773,016.9375
No complications or adverse effects were noticed.
W1802384588
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: adverbs of manner", "s": 714060 }, { "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": 738051.0625 }, { "m": "Highlighting interesting or surprising results", "s": 748515.0625 }, { "m": "General comments on the relevant literature", "s"...
Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
690,932
Discussion Our study shows that reinfusion alone may be sufficient in most cases needing Total knee replacement.
W1802384588
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Referring to data in a table or chart
775,967.0625
It is a reliable, safe, simple and cost effective way to overcome the need of allogenic blood transfusion in patients undergoing Total Knee Replacement.
W1802384588
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
771,076
This may reduce the load on blood banks for cross matching all patients undergoing knee replacement except in valgus knees .
W1802384588
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates
783,850
This study defines the relationship between humanism and liberalism by comparing the two Victorian figures who were most concerned with the preservation of humanistic values in a free and democratic society Matthew Arnold and John Stuart Mill.
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Describing the process: using + instrument
622,879
The book sets apart Arnold and Mill from their contemporaries and points out their similarities to one another in discussions of their theories of history, poetry, their celebration of the contemplative life and their willingness to welcome democracy.
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
627,032
At the same time it examines the differences between the two men, which he uses to create a dialogue between humanism and liberalism on the question of how a high cultural ideal can be realized in democratic society.
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Describing the process: using + instrument
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By using batch sorption method, sorption behaviors of nonionic surfactant Brij35, Brij30, Tween80 and TritonX100 in soilsediments were investigated and sorption characteristics of Brij35, Brij30 in soil treated with different chemicals were compared.
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Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form
800,136.9375
The results showed that the Langmuir model was appropriate for describing the sorption isotherms of Brij35, Tween80 and TritonX100 in soilsediments, but sorption isotherms of Brij30 were fitted to the S model, and at the same time the sorption isotherms exhibited a saturate sorption in soilsediments at Brij35, Tween80,...
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Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
637,163
When the same nonionic surfactant on different types of soilsediments exhibited a saturate sorption, the equilibrium concentrations were similar.
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Except for soil 2, other soilsediments could reach saturate sorption followed by Brij30Tween80 TritonX100 Brij35.
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Restating a result or one of several results
844,296
The sorption of Brij35, TritonX100 and Tween80 to soilsediments primarily involved a partition of organic matter into soilsediments.
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Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature
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By contrast, both hydrophilic radical sorption to soilsediments and the hydrophobic interaction of hydrophobic group contributed to the sorption mechanism of Brij30.
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Explaining the provenance of articles for review
719,400
Since the sorption of Brij30 to soilsediments entailed the formation of surfactant clusters on the surface or a second layer, the overall Brij30 showed greatest sorption capacity.
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687,764
College student party members are the excellent part of young students and they represent the advanced forces of college students.
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Describing the process: using + instrument
676,475.0625
To conduct the education and training of college student party members is not only a longterm task for college student party construction workers, but also related to the success or failure of the socialist cause, the prosperity of Chinese nation and the longterm stability of Chinese society.
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
611,114
This subject analyzes the main problems in the current education and training of college student party members, discusses problems in the content, approaches, management mechanism of the education of college student party members and the team building of student party construction workers, and tries to provide means an...
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
672,892
ChemInformVolume 18, Issue 4 Reviews ChemInform Abstract The Withanolides, Vegetable Steroids of Original Structure P. CHRISTEN, P. CHRISTEN Lab.
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General comments on the relevant literature
814,852
Pharm.
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
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, Univ., 1211 Geneve 4, SwitzerlandSearch for more papers by this author P. CHRISTEN, P. CHRISTEN Lab.
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
789,352.9375
, Univ., 1211 Geneve 4, SwitzerlandSearch for more papers by this author First published January 27, 1987 httpsdoi.org10.1002chin.198704350Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare fulltext accessPlease review our Te...
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
636,557
I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a fulltext version of this article with your friends and colleagues.
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Stating what is currently known about the topic
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Learn more.
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Transition: moving to the next result
723,904
Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article.
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Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)
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Volume18, Issue4January 27, 1987 RelatedInformation
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates
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The idea of organising tasks virtually arises from a lack of resources, such as time, money and competent people.
W1966460473
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[ { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society: time frame given", "s": 830987.0625 }, { "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": 831151.0625 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society", "s": 8...
Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
811,036.9375
As its name suggests, the virtual organisation is more dependent on the people working in it than the physical location or structure of an organisation.
W1966460473
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[ { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": 666118 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 685507.0625 }, { "m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest", "s": 687040.9375 }, { "m": "Describing the chara...
Identifying a controversy within the field of study
659,806
The concept of virtuality is approached from the organisational and professional viewpoint and the problems of working virtually are discussed in general.
W1966460473
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[ { "m": "Stating what is currently known about the topic", "s": 678723.0625 }, { "m": "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study", "s": 697188 }, { "m": "Describing the process: using + instrument", "s": 709998 }, { "m": "Describing the process: ...
Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
606,780
Thus, the results are applicable in avoiding the problems discovered.
W1966460473
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": 704435.0625 }, { "m": "General comments on the relevant literature", "s": 721652 }, { "m": "Describing the limitations of the current study", "s": 721720 }, { "m": "Indicating methodological problems or limita...
Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
699,740
The concepts analysed are mostly from a managerial viewpoint, the theoretical framework emphasises the transformation of the economic landscape and working environment.
W1966460473
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[ { "m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest", "s": 612341 }, { "m": "Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature", "s": 627901 }, { "m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study", "s": 635478 }, { "m"...
Describing the characteristics of the participants
588,815
The case exploration consists of results from a performance measurement system implementation process and participant observation and theme interviews, which aim to enlighten us as to the nature of knowledge work and performance in a virtual organisation.
W1966460473
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[ { "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": 661330 }, { "m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings", "s": 685319.0625 }, { "m": "Outlining the structure of a short paper", "s": 737748 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for th...
Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
584,832
Reproductive traits, age of female broodfish and aspects of parental behaviour influencing the production and quality of fry in the mouthbrooding tilapia species Oreochromis niloticus and O. mossambicus were investigated.
W1543817173
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[ { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)", "s": 662918 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 664840 }, { "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s"...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
627,973
Two incubation containers conical and roundbottomed and rearing temperature were first studied to ascertain their effects on egg and fry performance.
W1543817173
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[ { "m": "Pointing out interesting or important findings", "s": 687163.0625 }, { "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": 723051.0625 }, { "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": 728152.9375 }, { "m": "Describing the research design and the me...
Summarising the literature review
686,023.0625
Partial agitation of eggs in roundbottomed containers significantly P 0.05 improved hatchability and success rate of fry production, by 17 and 25, respectively, compared with conical containers.
W1543817173
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[ { "m": "Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical)", "s": 778330 }, { "m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)", "s": 793876 }, { "m": "Outlining the structure of a short paper", "s": 821619.0625 }, { "m": "Ident...
Reporting positive and negative reactions
748,855.0625
For the temperature trials only O. niloticus were studied.
W1543817173
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": 813591.0625 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 820191.0625 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 838620 }, { "m": "Contrasting sources wit...
Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
768,212.9375
Two egg acclimation conditions were tested these influenced the temperature range of hatching, hatching success and the upper and lower median temperature tolerance limits of artificially reared eggs.
W1543817173
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[ { "m": "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject", "s": 852503.0625 }, { "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": 857236 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 871978 }, { "m": "Giving reasons why a particul...
Comparing the result: contradicting previous findings
822,576.9375
Thermal tolerance of eggs and fry decreased with progressive development and optimum 90 survival and growth of swimup fry occurred at 283QoC.
W1543817173
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[ { "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": 794538 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views", "s": 822007.0625 }, { "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": 832310 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenan...
Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical)
794,227.0625
Hatching times were inversely related to temperature P 0.01 and rates of development to hatching were best described by a curvilinear relationship P 0.01.
W1543817173
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": 740174 }, { "m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)", "s": 759706 }, { "m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses", "s": 781228 }, { "m": "Describing the pr...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
720,635.0625
Growth rates, gross yolk utilization efficiency to maximum body weight, age at maximal body weight, onset of exogenous feeding and 50 irreversible starvation pointofno return, PNR were temperaturedependent.
W1543817173
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose", "s": 852778 }, { "m": "Indicating missing, weak, or contradictory evidence", "s": 890455.0625 }, { "m": "Suggesting implications for what is already known", "s": 913656.9375 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting r...
Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
762,756.9375
At 24, 28 and 30 c xi maximum body weight occurred on days 18, 9 and 6 posthatching, respectively, four days earlier than fry at 24 C. Similarly, PNR occurred on days 23, 20 and 18 at 24, 28 and 30C, respectively.
W1543817173
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[ { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 729980 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting themes", "s": 734814 }, { "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": 740023.0625 }, { "m": "Referring to another writer’s...
Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
621,247
Reproductive traits of 0, 1 and 2 ageclasses of broodfish were investigated.
W1543817173
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[ { "m": "Suggestions for future work", "s": 858662 }, { "m": "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject", "s": 858775.0625 }, { "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": 860370 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: in...
Restating a result or one of several results
796,048.9375
In O. niloticus mean dry egg weight and clutch weight were significantly P 0.05 different between all three ageclasses, and yearlings produced the smallest eggs, whereas for total and relative fecundity only yearling females were significantly P o. 05 different to older broodfish.
W1543817173
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[ { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views", "s": 755223.0625 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions", "s": 757111.0625 }, { "m": "Highlighting interesting or surprising results", "s": 759352 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting th...
Reporting positive and negative reactions
744,620
In both species broodfish ageclass had no effect P 0.05 on eggbody weight ratio.
W1543817173
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[ { "m": "Highlighting interesting or surprising results", "s": 775920 }, { "m": "Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position", "s": 821999.0625 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates", "s": 835456 }, { "m": "Stating a positive result", "s": 86871...
Giving reasons why a particular method was rejected
723,672
In both species all reproductive traits were significantly related P 0.01 to female age, length and weight.
W1543817173
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[ { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent", "s": 750702 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: researcher prominent", "s": 785976 }, { "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": 817700 }, { "m": "Referrin...
Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
739,606
The strongest influences were maternal age on egg size and maternal length and weight on total fecundity and clutch weight.
W1543817173
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[ { "m": "Summarising the results section", "s": 788328.9375 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views", "s": 815107.0625 }, { "m": "Summarising the literature review", "s": 846440 }, { "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": 853366 } ...
Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
775,880
The influence of maternal age and hence egg size on hatching time, and growth, survival, onset of feeding and PNR of fry developing solely on their yolk reserves was investigated.
W1543817173
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[ { "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": 772488.9375 }, { "m": "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject", "s": 774726 }, { "m": "Describing the research design and the methods used", "s": 782300.9375 }, { "m": "Explaining the signifi...
Transition: moving to the next result
755,348.9375
Larger eggs produced longer P 0.001 and heavier P 0.001 fry which sustained starvation stress longer P 0.001.
W1543817173
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Previous research: What has been established or proposed
849,576
Initial advantages of egg size on growth persisted through to 60 days posthatching P 0.05.
W1543817173
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions
762,442
Feeding success was improved by using of yearlings.
W1543817173
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Describing the process: using + instrument
646,945
For fry from fry from 1 and 2 females instead 0, 1 and 2 O. niloticus and O. mossambicus females, PNR was reached on days 9, 12 and 12, and 12, 15 and 18, respectively.
W1543817173
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
751,998
Delaying initial feeding beyond six days posthatching significantly P 0.05 reduced the growth of fry.
W1543817173
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
730,524
xii
W1543817173
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
810,003.0625
One of the main problems of pension system reforming such as retirement age raise is analized, retirement age raise influence on financial condition of pension system is determined, solutions of the given problem at the present stage of pension system reforming are offered.
W1492249811
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
696,090
This paper presents the results of research done on the representation of control knowledge in rulebased expert systems.
W122956498
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
644,851
It discusses the problems of representing control knowledge implicitly in objectlevel inference rules and presents specific examples from a MYCINlike consultation system called PUFF.
W122956498
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Indicating an unexpected outcome
743,107.0625
As an alternative, the explicit representation of control knowledge in slots of a framelike data structure is demonstrated in the CENTAUR system.
W122956498
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
617,159
Explicit representation of control knowledge has significant advantages both for the acquisition and modification of domain knowledge and for explanations of how knowledge is used in the expert system.
W122956498
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
699,772
The processes of electromagnetic radiation of radiowaves range in electrochemical systems are considered.
W1694421179
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Describing the process: statistical procedures
746,942
Two potentials are applied simultaneously in these systems to the metalsolution interface, constant potential and low variable potential with amplitude of 10 mv.
W1694421179
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
787,967.0625
The aim of the work is research of the adsorbtion processes in electrochemical systems by radiospectroscopic method.
W1694421179
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
669,500
The adsorption processes of the organic molecules are of great interest for creation of optochemotropic sensors, for electrochemoluminescence and so on.
W1694421179
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Explaining the provenance of articles for review
602,897
The analytic expressions for coordinates and rate of particles in such system are received, also expressions for vectorpotential of the electromagnetic radiation of the system, which is connected with this motion.
W1694421179
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Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form
706,706
The main result is existence of nonlinear, quadratic dependence between the signal of the electromagnetic radiation of the radiowave range U and amplitude of a variable potential E, which is applied to the interface.
W1694421179
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Explaining the provenance of the participants
621,844
The same dependence exist in electrochemical systems, where is not current.
W1694421179
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Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research
759,892.9375
Obtained theoretical results are used for the analysis of the experimental data, which was received for adsorbtiondesorbtion of aliphatic alcohols.
W1694421179
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
657,019
Although there is no charge transfer between the alcohol molecules and electrode during the adsorbtion, quadratic dependence between U and E is discovered for all peaks on desorbtion SHS curves of butanol1, butanol2, hexanol, pentanol and isoamyl molecules on mercury electrode, for different concentrations of alcohols,...
W1694421179
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Synthesising sources: contrasting evidence or ideas
809,906
Experimental results confirm the correctness of proposed theoretical model.
W1694421179
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Indicating an expected outcome
792,996
Global governance is a particularly challenging area of global politics in which to assess and develop Green contributions because the nature of global governance reform that Greens would like to see is far less clear than for Green visions regarding related areas such as the economy, the state or security.
W2996586193
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
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I argue, nevertheless, that there is a clear need for a Green account of global governance, one which uniquely assesses the project and practice of global governance as a whole from the point of view of its ability to create a sustainable society rather than its ability to preserve order as an end in itself.
W2996586193
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
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This chapter firstl outlines Green critiques of prevailing global governance arrangements, focused on their democratic deficits and poor levels of accountability, the concentration of power in global neoliberal institutions such as the World Trade Organization,the World Bank and the IMF and their failure to advance a m...
W2996586193
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Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)
668,535
Second, it proposes a vision for Green global governance in which there is a rebalancing and repurposing of global governance institutions around the need to move towards a sustainable society.
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Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas
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Third, it evaluates strategies for achieving Green global governance.
W2996586193
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
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EDP208 pili are encoded by a derepressed derivative of a naturally occurring lac plasmid, F 0 lac incompatibility group FV, originally isolated from Salmonella typhi .
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Indicating an unexpected outcome
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EDP208 pili are serologically unrelated to F pili and do not promote infection by Fspecific ribonucleic acid bacteriophages.
W1521256013
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Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
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However, they do confer sensitivity to the Fspecific filamentous deoxyribonucleic acid phages.
W1521256013
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
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EDP208containing cells are multipiliated and contain approximately 20 pili per cell.
W1521256013
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
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These pili contain a single polypeptide subunit of 11,500 daltons.
W1521256013
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Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position
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EDP208specific RNA phages were readily isolated from local sewage.
W1521256013
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
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These phages were somewhat smaller in diameter than the Fspecific ribonucleic acid phages and absorbed relatively weakly to EDP208 pili.
W1521256013
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
823,436
Comparing EDP208 pilin to F, it was found that both contain the equivalent of two to three hexose units per subunit as well as blocked Ntermini.
W1521256013
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Reporting positive and negative reactions
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EDP208 pilin contains one covalently linked phosphate residue per subunit, whereas the F pilin subunit contains two such residues.
W1521256013
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Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
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Although notable differences were found in the case of three or four amino acids, the overall amino acid compositions of F and EDP208 were very similar.
W1521256013
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Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
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Moreover, the tryptic peptide maps of the two proteins contained seven peptides with similar mobilities, suggesting considerable homology in their amino acid sequences.
W1521256013
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
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Substantial similarities were also noted in the secondary structures of F and EDP208 pilin on the basis of circular dichroism studies.
W1521256013
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Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study
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