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AI is dependent on the dataset though healthcare has existed for several centuries. | W4396815067 | [
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But we have a dataset shortage when it comes to train the AI model, especially deep learning DL models. | W4396815067 | [
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... | Summarising the results section | 726,087.0625 |
Somehow, researchers are able to solve the dataset shortage problem by augmenting the original dataset or by generating synthetic dataset considering several parameters from the original dataset such as mean, dispersion, mode range, and a variety of parameters to traintest and deploy the model. | W4396815067 | [
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In recent years, researchers have succeeded in training a stateoftheart model that can predict fatigue, weartear, life cycle, and other numerous properties of materials. | W4396815067 | [
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But with recent breakthroughs, one problem of bias is persistent, and it has made a catastrophic, i.e., biased model. | W4396815067 | [
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Quality of model output is clearly dependent on the quality of the dataset, and if the dataset is biased, then the model will become biased about certain features that can lead to incorrect results. | W4396815067 | [
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We have several epitomes of biased models for instance, in the USA, black skin colored people were categorized as criminals, women were considered as homemakers, and men were considered as breadwinners by the NLP wordembedding model and several other models which became biased on certain features after training. | W4396815067 | [
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So Explainable Artificial Intelligence XAI comes into existence which provides the reason why the model predicted this output. | W4396815067 | [
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Healthcare is a very sensitive area where small error can cost numerous human lives and early detection of diseases can save numerous lives. | W4396815067 | [
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ML is holding its ground but the reason why the respective ML model comes to certain decisions is still unknown hence, it is known as blackbox models. | W4396815067 | [
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ML products and algorithms have been utilized in humongous amounts by our environment, and a single error or wrong prediction can cost numerous human lives. | W4396815067 | [
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When exploring more deeply,we can find that the psychological motivation of Antigones death is her anxiety in the incest identity. | W2390486222 | [
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It is the deep religious attachment in the ethical spirit that stands behind her behaviors,which has reflected the original conflict and deep confusion of human life. | W2390486222 | [
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8007 Background We recently described mutations in multiple genes in MM patients that lead to the activation of the non canonical NFKB pathway. | W1880153409 | [
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Among the mutated genes, TRAF3 is the most commonly affected, and is inactivated in about 20 of patients. | W1880153409 | [
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In this study, we further defined the clinical significance of TRAF3 inactivation in MM. Methods Deletion of TRAF3 was identified by array based comparative genomic hybridization using Agilent Human Genome CGH 44k oligonucleotide array and confirmed by fluorescent in situ hybridization. | W1880153409 | [
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Mutations were detected by sequencing. | W1880153409 | [
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We use a TRAF3 gene expression cutoff derived from 127 Mayo clinic patients as a surrogate for TRAF3 inactivation to investigate its association with Translocations and Cyclin D genetic subtypes, response rates, and survival using 2 large gene expression dataset UAMS dataset 559 newly diagnosed patients treated with To... | W1880153409 | [
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Results A normalized expression level of less than 0.6 identified all but three of the known TRAF3 inactivated cases in the Mayo dataset plt0.0001. | W1880153409 | [
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Using this cutoff, TRAF3 inactivated cases were enriched for t414 26, p0.00002 and rarely D1 mostly hyperdiploid 9, p9.6E10 in all 3 datasets. | W1880153409 | [
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TRAF3 inactivation did not affect survival of patients treated with transplantbased therapy UAMS and Mayo dataset but was strongly associated with bortezomib response 89 TRAF3 low versus 40 TRAF3 normal, p0.6 had similar PFS with the two treatment. | W1880153409 | [
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Conclusion Mutations resulting in TRAF3 inactivation are common, particularly in nonhyperdiploid MM, and predict for response to bortezomib and resistance to dexamethasone suggesting that inhibition of the noncanonical NFKB pathway may be one of the principle mechanisms of action of proteasome inhibitors in MM. No sign... | W1880153409 | [
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Significant progress of renewable energy applications in Hong Kong has been made in recent years, especially buildingintegrated photovoltaic applications BIPV. | W2134861600 | [
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This paper presents an overall review of the BIPV projects completed in Hong Kong and the main results from two monitored BIPV systems. | W2134861600 | [
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This paper presents the linear solution to the initial value problem for the Eady model of baroclinic instability including condensational heating using a waveCISK formulation with a uniform heating profile in the vertical. | W1963761634 | [
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Annals of the New York Academy of SciencesVolume 69, Issue 2 p. 286291 ELECTROLYTE REQUIREMENTS OF PROTISTS AND ARCHEOMETABOLISM S. H. Hutner, S. H. Hutner Haskins Laboratories, New York, N. Y.Search for more papers by this authorMarvin Sanders, Marvin Sanders Haskins Laboratories, New York, N. Y.Search for more papers... | W1970937226 | [
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J. A. McLaughlin, J. J. A. McLaughlin Haskins Laboratories, New York, N. Y.Search for more papers by this authorStanley Scher, Stanley Scher Haskins Laboratories, New York, N. Y.Search for more papers by this author S. H. Hutner, S. H. Hutner Haskins Laboratories, New York, N. Y.Search for more papers by this authorMar... | W1970937226 | [
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... | Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject | 713,952.9375 |
J. A. McLaughlin, J. J. A. McLaughlin Haskins Laboratories, New York, N. Y.Search for more papers by this authorStanley Scher, Stanley Scher Haskins Laboratories, New York, N. Y.Search for more papers by this author First published August 1957 httpsdoi.org10.1111j.17496632.1957.tb49664.xCitations 3AboutPDF ToolsRequest... | W1970937226 | [
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I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a fulltext version of this article with your friends and colleagues. | W1970937226 | [
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Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References 1 RUBEY, W. W. 1951. | W1970937226 | [
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Geologic history of sea water. | W1970937226 | [
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Geol. | W1970937226 | [
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... | Describing the process: expressing purpose with for | 656,642 |
Am. | W1970937226 | [
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2 MACALLUM, A. B. 1926. | W1970937226 | [
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Paleochemistry of body fluids and tissues. | W1970937226 | [
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... | Explaining the provenance of articles for review | 777,532.9375 |
Physiol. | W1970937226 | [
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... | Describing the process: expressing purpose with for | 765,696.9375 |
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... | Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position | 737,767.0625 |
6 316357. | W1970937226 | [
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{
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{
"m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting res... | Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis | 825,670 |
3 HODGKIN, A. L. R. D. KEYNES. | W1970937226 | [
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