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CO2DCitations 13AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare fulltext accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share fulltext version of article.
W2009653974
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Referring to secondary sources
713,908
I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a fulltext version of this article with your friends and colleagues.
W2009653974
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Stating what is currently known about the topic
629,298
Learn more.
W2009653974
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Transition: moving to the next result
723,904
Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract The oxidation of surfactant polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, C14H29OCH2CH27H, hereafter referred to as SS70 induced by high power ultrasound is examined.
W2009653974
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Transition: moving to the next result
703,172
The influences of aeration, bubble distribution, and frequency on the degradation rate are investigated.
W2009653974
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates
750,167.0625
SS70 is decomposed totally in a few hours.
W2009653974
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Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form
687,298
The optimum frequency for the degradation is observed.
W2009653974
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Explaining the provenance of articles for review
714,171.0625
The decomposition rate of the surfactant is enhanced by the aeration and depends on the shape of the reactor.
W2009653974
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Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
700,632.9375
The optimum condition for the degradation process of ultrasonic oxidation is discussed.
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Pointing out interesting or important findings
747,572
References 1 Suslick, K. S. Hammerton, D. A. Cline Jr., R. E., J. Am.
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Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
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Chem.
W2009653974
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Stating a positive result
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
656,642
108 1986 pp. 5641, 5642.
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Reference to previous research: important studies
746,636
2 Makino, K. Mossoba, M. M. Riesz, P., J. Am.
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
770,159.0625
Chem.
W2009653974
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Stating a positive result
714,936
Soc.
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
656,642
104 1982 pp. 35373539.
W2009653974
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[ { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates", "s": 823104.9375 }, { "m": "Indicating missing, weak, or contradictory evidence", "s": 834594 }, { "m": "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas", "s": 847610 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the...
Surveys and interviews: Reporting themes
793,888
3 Henglein, A. Gutierrez, M., J. Phys.
W2009653974
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
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W2009653974
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Stating a positive result
714,936
92 1988 pp. 37053707.
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Describing the characteristics of the participants
655,839
4 Kotoronarou, A. Mills, G. Hoffmann, M. R., J. Phys.
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Comparing the result: contradicting previous findings
811,618
Chem.
W2009653974
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Stating a positive result
714,936
95 1991 pp. 36303638.
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Indicating missing, weak, or contradictory evidence
844,076.9375
5 Nagata, Y. Hirai, K. Bandow, H. Maeda, Y., Environ.
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Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position
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Sci.
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Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)
826,868.9375
30 1996 pp. 11331138.
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General comments on the relevant literature
727,864
6 Serpone, N. Terzian, R. Hidaka, H. Pelizzeti, E., J. Phys.
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828,414
Chem.
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Stating a positive result
714,936
98 1994 pp. 26342640.
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Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)
705,978
7 Warsito Uchida, S. Maezawa, A. Okamura, S., Can.
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Highlighting interesting or surprising results
857,160
J. Chem.
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Stating a positive result
706,559.0625
Eng.
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General comments on the relevant literature
823,718
73 1995 pp. 743.
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Referring to previous work to establish what is already known
822,274
8 Young, F. R. Cavitation, McGrawHill, London, UK, 1989.
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Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted
690,227.0625
9 Tanikoshi, K., Choonpa to sono tsukaikata Japanese, Nikkan Kogyo Shinbunsha, Tokyo, Japan, 1994.
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Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
773,343.0625
Citing Literature Volume22, Issue6June 1999Pages 507510 ReferencesRelatedInformation
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Indicating missing, weak, or contradictory evidence
783,578
Formulation of a nonequilibrium model of an ionic system with a narrow acidbase boundary representing the electrolyte diode is introduced and its predictions are compared with those based on the traditional simplified model with a local electroneutrality and instantaneous local dissociation equilibria assumptions.
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Indicating an expected outcome
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Significant differences have been found in the spatial profiles around the acidbase boundary.
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Introducing the limitations of the current study
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In the present study, several simulations using TRACP are carried out with a DVI experiment.
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The experimental facility is a rectangular channel type scaled down as 17 ratio of prototype reactor APR1400.
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Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject
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First, the effect of the nodal size is investigated.
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Two types of simulation works are performed airwater simulations and steamwater simulations.
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
864,114
In case of airwater simulations, it is possible to apply the fine nodal scheme to describe vessel component.
W13132621
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Making recommendations for further research work
710,191.0625
TRACP shows a little bit higher bypass fractions in all cases.
W13132621
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Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
689,394
For steamwater simulations, as the fine nodal scheme causes a numerical convergence problem, a coarse nodal scheme is used in describing the node that connects the DVI water line and the reactor vessel.
W13132621
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Describing the limitations of the current study
600,096
As a result, while TRACP shows discrepancies with the experimental data in bypass fractions, sweepout water levels and drained liquid temperatures for steamwater simulations, it shows more similar results to them for airwater simulations.
W13132621
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Offering an explanation for the findings
729,096.9375
These results mainly come from the lack of capability of TRACP in prediction of condensation at lowpressure.
W13132621
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Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research
685,955.0625
authors
W13132621
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General comments on the relevant literature
874,898
Approached from several different perspectives, this survey of the history of the Vienna Secession presents new aspects, factual evidence and source material.
W647399460
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Noting implications of the findings
631,124
It is a significant contribution to the historiography of turnofthecentury art and provides a solid basis for an assessment of one of the most important institutions in Austrian cultural life.
W647399460
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
549,798
Particularly noteworthy is the wealth of illustrative material contained in this volume, including a number of previously unpublished items, which assists the reader in gaining a clearer understanding of the theoretical relationships examined in the text.
W647399460
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Referring to important texts in the area of interest
650,398
Among other things, the court held that sections 299338 of the Pakistan Penal Code, 1860, are invalid because they are repugnant to the injunctions of Islam.
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Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
664,245
These sections of the Code set out offenses against the human body and include the offense of causing a miscarriage Sections 312316.
W2417906466
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Describing the process: sequence words
650,349
In particular, the court noted that these sections do not provide for retaliation, monetary compensation, compromise, and pardon, as called for in the Quran and Sunnah.
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
647,714
Background Dengue hemorrhagic fever is still an issue in Indonesia.
W1936260505
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Describing the process: infinitive of purpose
709,780
DHF incidence rate in children shows a significant increase both in number of patients and epidemic area.
W1936260505
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Previous research: Approaches taken
713,944.9375
Problems that still exist nowadays are people ignorance and inconsistent prevention effort.
W1936260505
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Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
664,915
People in endemic and nonendemic area may have different knowledge and precaution towards DHF due to the environment and ease in gaining information about DHF.
W1936260505
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
565,680
Aim To prove the difference of knowledge and precaution towards DHF in mothers between endemic and nonendemic area.
W1936260505
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Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas
700,690
Method This was an analyticobservational study with cross sectional design, which held from March June 2012.
W1936260505
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Pointing out interesting or important findings
681,652
The samples were mothers who had children less than 14 years old in age and lived in Gajahmungkur endemic and Sekayu nonendemic.
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
695,602
Sampling done by using questionnaire.
W1936260505
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Describing questionnaire design
507,241
Data were being tested statistically with X2.
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Describing the process: using + instrument
746,370
Result There was no significant differences between age of the respondents, occupations, income, age of the children and DHF history in a family in both groups, while the education level showed significant difference p0,001.
W1936260505
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": 726163.0625 }, { "m": "Describing the limitations of the current study", "s": 738736 }, { "m": "Introducing the limitations of the current study", "s": 762300.9375 }, { "m": "Summarising the results sect...
Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
670,700
46.2 of the respondents in endemic area had good knowledge level, while other respondents in nonendemic area had poor knowledge level 92.3.
W1936260505
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[ { "m": "General reference to previous research or scholarship: highlighting negative outcomes", "s": 650614 }, { "m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest", "s": 651129 }, { "m": "Indicating an expected outcome", "s": 673920 }, { "m": "Transition: moving to t...
Reference to previous research: important studies
645,999
Six respondents in endemic area had good precaution towards DHF 23,1, but all of the respondents in non endemic area 100 had poor precaution towards DHF.
W1936260505
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[ { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline: time frame given", "s": 819404 }, { "m": "Indicating an expected outcome", "s": 828639.0625 }, { "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": 850096 }, { "m": "Transition...
Referring to previous work to establish what is already known
800,248.9375
A chisquare test showed that there were significant different level of knowledge p0,002 and precaution towards DHF p0,01 in both groups.
W1936260505
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[ { "m": "Comparing the result: supporting previous findings", "s": 781431.0625 }, { "m": "Highlighting interesting or surprising results", "s": 788514 }, { "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": 788838 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the rese...
Restating a result or one of several results
769,064.9375
Conclusion Knowledge level and precaution towards DHF of respondents in endemic area is higher than the respondents in non endemic area.
W1936260505
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[ { "m": "Referring to previous work to establish what is already known", "s": 759640.9375 }, { "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": 773472 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: researcher prominent", "s": 807656 }, ...
Transition: moving to the next result
708,526
Keywords Endemicity, knowledge, precaution, DHF.
W1936260505
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[ { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 822439.0625 }, { "m": "Reference to previous research: important studies", "s": 869452.9375 }, { "m": "Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy", "s": 874174 }, { "m": "Some ways of introducing...
Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)
791,020
Abstract This paper reviews operational and experimental disinfection techniques for the removal of pathogens from sewage and secondary effluent prior to marine discharge.
W1973396145
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[ { "m": "Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research", "s": 740474 }, { "m": "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas", "s": 767758 }, { "m": "Noting implications of the findings", "s": 775594 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: invest...
Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
735,294
Disinfection options considered include chlorine hypochlorite, chloramines, OSEC, ultraviolet light UV, ozone, chlorine dioxide, bromine chloride, peracetic acid PAA and gamma irradiation.
W1973396145
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[ { "m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted", "s": 850435.0625 }, { "m": "Restating a result or one of several results", "s": 883175.0625 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 883616 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the ...
Stating a positive result
804,039.0625
A comparison of alternative systems is made in terms of their inactivation efficiency, safety, environmental impact and cost.
W1973396145
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: adverbs of manner", "s": 776134 }, { "m": "Referring to data in a table or chart", "s": 777894 }, { "m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)", "s": 778920 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or soci...
Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
727,986
Budget costs were obtained from chemical and equipment suppliers for the disinfection of a theoretical casestudy, to enable a direct costcomparison to be made.
W1973396145
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": 651749 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": 659923 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 684108.9375 }, { "m": "Surveys and interv...
Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
581,871
Vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF is a proangiogenic cytokine that has been proposed as a possible therapy for ischemic diseases such as peripheral arterial disease PAD.
W170192944
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[ { "m": "Stating what is currently known about the topic", "s": 812736 }, { "m": "Suggestions for future work", "s": 832536.9375 }, { "m": "Transition: moving to the next result", "s": 860576.9375 }, { "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": 867967.0625 } ]
Previous research: What has been established or proposed
810,884
To date, neither VEGF gene delivery nor VEGF protein delivery has met with clinical success.
W170192944
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[ { "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": 775979.0625 }, { "m": "Highlighting interesting or surprising results", "s": 784583.0625 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting response rates", "s": 806420.9375 }, { "m": "Describing questionnaire design", "s"...
Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
765,482
It has been suggested that cell therapy to deliver VEGF may be more effective, e.g. myoblasts overexpressing VEGF that integrate into existing muscle fibers and act as an additional VEGF source.
W170192944
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[ { "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": 867531.0625 }, { "m": "Indicating an expected outcome", "s": 881750 }, { "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": 895851.0625 }, { "m": "Detailing specific limitations", "s": 898587.0625 } ]
Describing the research design and the methods used
841,492.9375
Our integrated set of multiscale models investigate the effectiveness of such cell therapy in increasing proangiogenic signaling of the VEGF receptors and in increasing VEGF concentration gradients that guide nascent sprouting vessels.
W170192944
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[ { "m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings", "s": 732344.9375 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 738195.0625 }, { "m": "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study", "s": 751400 }, { "m": "Giving re...
Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form
702,239.0625
Anatomicallydetailed simulations of rat extensor digitorum longus muscle in health and disease with femoral artery ligation as a rat model of PAD, were developed, with appropriate parameters for each simulation derived from experimental data.
W170192944
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[ { "m": "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas", "s": 729136 }, { "m": "Suggestions for future work", "s": 737004.9375 }, { "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": 783380.9375 }, { "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": 7923...
Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position
726,312
Calculation of microvascular blood flow, tissue oxygen distribution, oxygendependent VEGF secretion by muscle fibers and VEGF transport are included.
W170192944
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[ { "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": 778868 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views", "s": 824235.0625 }, { "m": "Describing the research design and the methods used", "s": 830596 }, { "m": "Describing th...
Offering an explanation for the findings
679,104
The major outputs are VEGF concentration gradients and VEGF receptor activation.
W170192944
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[ { "m": "Summarising the main research findings", "s": 731648 }, { "m": "Summarising the results section", "s": 741092.9375 }, { "m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings", "s": 746067.0625 }, { "m": "Commenting on the strengths of the current study", "s": 750...
General comments on the relevant literature
717,738
The effects of cell therapy are predicted to vary across the tissue due to the local arrangement of the integrated myoblasts.
W170192944
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[ { "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": 639766 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 639959 }, { "m": "Describing the limitations of the current study", "s": 656692 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the r...
Identifying a controversy within the field of study
595,489
The effects are compared to gene and protein delivery and to the standard therapy for PAD, exercise training.
W170192944
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": 719496.9375 }, { "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": 741186 }, { "m": "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study", "s": 745548 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for pe...
Offering an explanation for the findings
708,116
Based on analysis of 17 cases with chronic herpetic encephalitis and encephalomyelitis, the authors demonstrate the diversity of the clinical manifestations of the illnesses.
W115681545
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[ { "m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study", "s": 674532.9375 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 711219.0625 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline: time frame given", "s": 711727.06...
Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
646,094
A problem of the progredient forms of those neurologic infections is discussed.
W115681545
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society: time frame given
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Recently, level crossings in the energy bands of crystals have been identified as a key signature for topological phase transitions.
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Referring to important texts in the area of interest
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Using realistic models we show that the parameter space controlling the occurrence of level coincidences in energy bands has a much richer structure than anticipated previously.
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
680,104.9375
In particular, we identify robust level coincidences that cannot be removed by a small perturbation of the Hamiltonian compatible with the crystal symmetry.
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
667,119
Different topological phases that are insulating in the bulk are then separated by a gapless metallic phase.
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
737,132
We consider HgTeCdTe quantum wells as a specific example.
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Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
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The renewed interest in the police force as a career in New York has taken place mainly due to prolonged recession and a significant increase in firstyear salaries.
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Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
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However, the academy has been unable to take full advantage of the surplus of talented applicants because of hiring restrictions to the citys budget crisis.
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Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research
597,249
The light energy is very important in the study of fundamental plants and biophysicalprocesses such as photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, transpiration, leaf temperature, respiration.
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Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)
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The mathematical model for the physics of the photon transport is given by Maxwellâs equation thatdescribes electromagnetic wave theory.
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
731,288
There are many factors involved in the quantification of thelight environment in a plant canopy due to the spatial and temporal variability of radiation Baldocchiet al., 1985 Criveanu, 2005.
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
754,852
In biometeorology there are important leaf energy balances andphotosynthesis.
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
669,352
The model considered in our paper assumes three dimensional canopy and stochastictheory for the transfer of the photons.
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Setting out the research questions or hypotheses
711,232.9375
The aim of grounding system to protect of electrical equipment and instrumentation system and peopletogether.
W1529355931
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
651,755
The lightning stroke near the strucutre of building can damage of equipment and instrumentationsystem.
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
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Therefore, it is very important to protect theese electrical and electronic equipment from lightningstrike uses lightning protection system and grounding system.
W1529355931
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
754,382