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This paper presents kind of grounding system at type of soil and place.
W1529355931
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
687,035.0625
The measurement of groundingresistance in soil and septictank have done.
W1529355931
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
625,892
Types of soil for grounding resistance measuring aremarshland, clay and rockland.
W1529355931
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
650,673
The measurement results of grounding resistance show that value of grounding resistance depend ondeepness of electrode and kind of soil and septictank.
W1529355931
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
776,250
Grounding resistance value in septictank is morelower than soil.
W1529355931
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
632,085
Ophthalmologists often refer patients with suspected ocular sarcoidosis to pulmonologists for diagnostic examination of sarcoidosis.
W1786347896
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Referring to previous work to establish what is already known
662,247
However, no recommendation has been proposed for managing such patients.
W1786347896
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Making recommendations for further research work
751,775.0625
This study aims to prospectively evaluate the diagnostic values of examinations and propose the management of patients with suspected ocular sarcoidosis.
W1786347896
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Summarising the literature review
552,202
SUMMARY To assess the effect of ivermectin on immune function antibody production, male CD1 mice were inoculated with an antigen the day after sc administration of ivermectin 0.2 mgkg of body weight or 20 mgkg.
W197572084
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Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
649,929
Responses were evaluated 5 days after inoculation of the antigen.
W197572084
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Commenting on the findings
655,955
Antibody production against sheep rbc , a T lymphocyte, macrophagedependent response, was enhanced by ivermectin treatment P 0.00049.
W197572084
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Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical)
713,923.0625
In contrast, antibody production against dinitrophenylFicoll, a T lymphocyte independent, macrophagedependent response, was not altered by ivermectin treatment.
W197572084
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
736,414
Results indicate that the immunostimulatory properties of ivermectin are associated with altered function of T lymphocytes, in particular, Thelper lymphocytes.
W197572084
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
668,023
The immunomodulating effects of ivermectin may provide an alternative approach for treatment of disease problems involving immunosuppression.
W197572084
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
612,293
Abstract Diabetes type 2, caused mainly by insulin resistance, is growing in incidence worldwide.
W1965366203
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Referring to data in a table or chart
817,439.0625
In addition to being a major public health concern, type 2 diabetes is also a risk factor for dementia, including Alzheimers disease type dementia.
W1965366203
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Transition: moving to the next result
803,904.9375
Coffee consumption is reported to have protective effects in both diabetes and Alzheimers disease.
W1965366203
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
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We review here the reported beneficial effects of coffee in both disease conditions and the previously identified active ingredients of coffee.
W1965366203
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
615,156
Furthermore, we revisit our recent findings of improved glucose utilization in the periphery and in the brain in a mouse model of highfat diet induced type 2 diabetes after treatment with a decaffeinated green coffee preparation.
W1965366203
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
731,324.9375
Overall, consumption of coffee appears to improve diabetes and reduce the risk of dementia, although future studies are required to further identify the active components and the type of coffee that is most effective in addressing these conditions.
W1965366203
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
772,970
Nasal ala pressure sores are among complications of nasogastric tube in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit PICU.
W1645999909
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[ { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions", "s": 842262 }, { "m": "Stating the focus, aim, or argument of a short paper", "s": 845227.0625 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views", "s": 848058 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting t...
Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
814,844.9375
The severity of the injury is usually minor and easily ignored.
W1645999909
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[ { "m": "Highlighting interesting or surprising results", "s": 718216.9375 }, { "m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings", "s": 761992 }, { "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": 792155.0625 }, { "m": "Establising the importance of the to...
Explaining the provenance of the participants
705,520
However, the complication could be easily avoided.
W1645999909
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[ { "m": "Stating what is currently known about the topic", "s": 792747.0625 }, { "m": "Noting implications of the findings", "s": 802596.9375 }, { "m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)", "s": 805172.9375 }, { "m"...
Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
771,555.0625
This is a case of nasal ala sore after the placement of nasal enteral tube in a pediatric intensive care unit in our center.
W1645999909
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose", "s": 753979.0625 }, { "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": 766928.9375 }, { "m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings", "s": 790058 }, { "m": "Summarising the main research findings", "s...
Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form
744,512
A 5monthold female with pulmonary hypertension secondary to bronchiectasis with nasal ala pressure sore were reported.
W1645999909
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": 747588.9375 }, { "m": "Summarising the main research findings", "s": 787474 }, { "m": "Indicating an unexpected outcome", "s": 801052 }, { "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": 821666 } ]
Reporting positive and negative reactions
738,546
She was hospitalized in pediatric intensive care unit at Tabriz Children Hospital in 2010.
W1645999909
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[ { "m": "Setting out the research questions or hypotheses", "s": 801668.9375 }, { "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": 814154 }, { "m": "Highlighting significant data in a table or chart", "s": 826595.0625 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for r...
Transition: moving to the next result
784,470
After 53 days of PICU hospitalization she had nasal ala sore.
W1645999909
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[ { "m": "Transition: moving to the next result", "s": 808090 }, { "m": "Some ways of introducing quotations", "s": 832967.0625 }, { "m": "Referring to secondary sources", "s": 844564 }, { "m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest", "s": 845732 } ]
Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
709,396.9375
We know that nasal ala pressure sores could easily be avoided when preventive procedures were performed during nasogastric tube insertion.
W1645999909
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: statistical procedures", "s": 747388.9375 }, { "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": 750432.9375 }, { "m": "Describing questionnaire design", "s": 754400.9375 }, { "m": "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas"...
Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
674,976
Plac1, a placentaspecific gene, is expressed exclusively by cells of trophoblastic lineage in the mouse, and maps to a region of the X chromosome known to be important in placental growth.
W1971185703
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[ { "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": 734726 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent", "s": 741542 }, { "m": "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study", "s": 758612 }, { "m": "Descri...
Pointing out interesting or important findings
704,998
These studies were undertaken to define the cellular location of the mRNA for the human orthologue, PLAC1, within the human placenta, and to examine its expression throughout gestation.
W1971185703
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[ { "m": "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study", "s": 596519 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 633180 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 635757 }, { "m": "Transition: moving...
Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
558,886
By Northern analysis, PLAC1 mRNA was detected in term human placenta, migrating as a single 1.7 kb transcript, but in no other fetal or adult tissues tested.
W1971185703
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[ { "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": 785212 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 787376.9375 }, { "m": "Transition: moving to the next result", "s": 801966 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (som...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
714,236
Expression was observed throughout gestation, whereas mouse Plac1 is significantly reduced after 12.5 dpc.
W1971185703
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[ { "m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study", "s": 705978 }, { "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": 706160.9375 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": 717296 }, { "m": "Establishing the importan...
Referring to data in a table or chart
693,292
Using an 35Slabeled riboprobe, PLAC1 expression was trophoblastspecific at all stages of gestation 841 weeks no expression was seen in cells within the stromal compartment or decidua.
W1971185703
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[ { "m": "Referring to data in a table or chart", "s": 631428 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 638619 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent", "s": 678152.9375 }, { "m": "Explaining keywords (also r...
Identifying a controversy within the field of study
629,658
Using BeWo choriocarcinoma cells as a trophoblast model, keratinocyte growth factor KGF stimulated steadystate PLAC1 mRNA expression approximately twofold by Northern analysis and quantitative realtime PCR.
W1971185703
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[ { "m": "Referring to data in a table or chart", "s": 808720 }, { "m": "Transition: moving to the next result", "s": 867771.0625 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Introducing excerpts from interview data", "s": 883112 }, { "m": "Setting out the research questions or hypothese...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
800,743.0625
Stimulation was observed only after 24 hr of exposure, suggesting that the stimulatory effect of KGF is secondary to the promotion of trophoblast growth or differentiation.
W1971185703
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[ { "m": "Previous research: What has been established or proposed", "s": 743172 }, { "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": 752508 }, { "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": 791547.0625 }, { "m": "Describing the process: infinit...
Explaining the provenance of articles for review
692,180
No change in mRNA levels resulted from exposure to insulinlike growth factor II IGFII.
W1971185703
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[ { "m": "Referring to secondary sources", "s": 763692.9375 }, { "m": "Transition: moving to the next result", "s": 790431.0625 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 849156.9375 }, { "m": "Referring to important texts in the area of interest", ...
Identifying a controversy within the field of study
756,082
Trophoblastspecific expression throughout gestation and responsiveness to KGF are consistent with a fundamental role for PLAC1 at the maternalfetal interface.
W1971185703
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[ { "m": "Transition: moving to the next result", "s": 736286 }, { "m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings", "s": 770923.0625 }, { "m": "Suggestions for future work", "s": 770934 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 791323.0625 ...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
736,026
We report the observation of a paramagnetic contribution to the field cooled magnetization that develops below the superconducting transition temperature Tc in measurements performed on YBa2Cu3O7La0.7Ca0.3MnO3 superlattices.
W120604088
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Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
648,807
The effect has been detected only for samples whose manganite layers are magnetically granular.
W120604088
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[ { "m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was adopted", "s": 694726 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent", "s": 717748.9375 }, { "m": "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject", "s": 732864 }, { "m": "Des...
Offering an explanation for the findings
644,025
We discuss our observation of this paramagnetic Meissner effect Wohlleben effect in terms of an inhomogeneous superconducting state at the interface with the magnetically granular manganite layers.
W120604088
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[ { "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": 771816 }, { "m": "Introducing the limitations of the current study", "s": 810703.0625 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": 820900.9375 }, { "m": "Stati...
Offering an explanation for the findings
748,892
This work investigates the mass transfer of the Airborne Molecular cross Contamination AMCs between the Front Opening Unified Pod FOUP and wafer silicon substrates during the microelectronics devices manufacturing using dynamic boundary conditions.
W1995531069
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[ { "m": "Synthesising sources: supporting evidence or ideas", "s": 754020.9375 }, { "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": 787759.0625 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent", "s": 805266 }, { "m": "Stating...
Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
739,867.0625
Such crosscontamination phenomena lead to detrimental impact on production yield in microelectronic industry and a predictive approach using modelling and computational methods is a very strong way to understand and qualify the AMCs cross contamination processes.
W1995531069
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Stating what is currently known about the topic
852,190
The FOUP is made of polymeric materials and it is considered as a heterogeneous porous media, it can adsorb and desorb the contaminant, thus the modelled processes are the contamination of twocomponent in transient flow.
W1995531069
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[ { "m": "Stating what is currently known about the topic", "s": 744419.0625 }, { "m": "Describing the process: adverbs of manner", "s": 750908.9375 }, { "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": 772882 }, { "m": "Describing the process: ...
Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
736,699.0625
Coupled diffusion and convectiondiffusion model with heat effects are used to define the phenomena.
W1995531069
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
685,702
The present methodology is, first using the optimization methods with the numerical solution in order to define the physical constants of various materials which have been studied experimentally and separately, and the second using the finite element methods including these physical constants and relevant interface con...
W1995531069
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Describing the process: statistical procedures
597,676
Numerical methods to solve the problem are proposed.
W1995531069
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Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
675,587.0625
The dynamics behaviour of the AMCs analysis was determined thanks to the switch of Dirichlet to Neumann condition.
W1995531069
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[ { "m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings", "s": 581583 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)", "s": 644897 }, { "m": "Giving reasons why a particular method was rejected", "s...
Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
560,352
The mathematical model preserves the classical forms of the diffusion and convection diffusion equations and yields to consistent form of the Ficks law.
W1995531069
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Outlining the structure of a short paper
659,893
The computed results are in correlation with the experimental measurements.
W1995531069
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
653,437
Some numerical results are presented in this work.
W1995531069
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[ { "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": 812018 }, { "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": 814848 }, { "m": "Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical)", "s": 819651.0625 }, { "m": "Compari...
Describing what other writers do in their published work
789,055.0625
The in vitro and in vivo production of pectic enzyme polygalacturonase PG by storage mold of rice Aspergillus niger and the effect of temperature and pH on the activity of the mold were investigated.
W1985725809
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[ { "m": "Describing the characteristics of the participants", "s": 755058 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 770760.9375 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants", "s": 789627.0625 }, { "m": "Stating what is currently known ab...
Outlining the structure of a short paper
754,494
Theresult of the assay for the production of polygalacturonase PG by the mold in vitro and in vivo showed that the activity of the enzyme when tested viscometrically, using 10 pectin was 142.9 R.V.U Relative viscometric units at 25 oC.
W1985725809
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[ { "m": "Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research", "s": 649242 }, { "m": "Advising cautious interpretation of the findings", "s": 662750 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 696778 }, { "m": "Explaining the significance of the findin...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
505,471
The optimum activity of the enzyme secreted in vitro by Aspergillus niger was obtained at a temperature of 25 oC, and at temperature of 25 oC and 30 oC for that secreted in vivo.
W1985725809
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Restating a result or one of several results
778,531.0625
, with a value of 142.9 R. V.U. The least activity of the enzyme was obtained at 20 oC, 40 oC, 45 oC and 50 oC in vitro, and at 20 oC ,45 oC and 50 oC with a value of 111.1 R.V.U each.
W1985725809
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[ { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 658474 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society", "s": 663531 }, { "m": "Referring to previous work to establish what is already known", "s": 675251.0625 }, { "m": "Noting the...
Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
564,192
The optimum activity of the enzyme produced in vitro by the fungus obtained at pH 5 and 6 with a value of 125R.
W1985725809
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
692,754
V.U, and at pH 5 with a value of 142.9 R .
W1985725809
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Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
682,588.9375
V. U. in vivo.
W1985725809
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[ { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 753524 }, { "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": 776811.0625 }, { "m": "Outlining the structure of a short paper", "s": 788231.0625 }, { "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", ...
Identifying a controversy within the field of study
748,254
The activity of the enzyme was least at pH 2, 3, 4, 7,8, 9 and 10 in vitro, and at pH 2,3,8,9 and 10.
W1985725809
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Describing the characteristics of the participants
752,120.9375
in vivo with a value of 111.1 R. V. U.
W1985725809
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[ { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 753476.9375 }, { "m": "Describing the process: adverbs of manner", "s": 755226 }, { "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": 758243.0625 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for r...
Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical)
752,936
There are two main attack models considered in the adversarial robustness literature blackbox and whitebox.
W3166408207
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
728,136.9375
We consider these threat models as two ends of a finegrained spectrum, indexed by the number of queries the adversary can ask.
W3166408207
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Describing the process: sequence words
662,416
Using this point of view we investigate how many queries the adversary needs to make to design an attack that is comparable to the best possible attack in the whitebox model.
W3166408207
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[ { "m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study", "s": 716403.0625 }, { "m": "Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature", "s": 722779.0625 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", ...
Describing the limitations of the current study
698,556.9375
We give a lower bound on that number of queries in terms of entropy of decision boundaries of the classifier.
W3166408207
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
610,652
Using this result we analyze two classical learning algorithms on two synthetic tasks for which we prove meaningful security guarantees.
W3166408207
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Transition: moving to the next result
705,852
The obtained bounds suggest that some learning algorithms are inherently more robust against querybounded adversaries than others.
W3166408207
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Giving reasons why a particular method was rejected
753,094
This study quantified interactions between animal welfare and farm profitability in British extensive sheep farming systems.
W1524987320
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Reporting positive and negative reactions
663,707
Qualitative welfare assessment methodology was used to assess welfare from the animals perspective in 20 commercial extensive sheep farms and to estimate labour demand for welfare, based on the assessed welfare scores using data collected from farm inventories.
W1524987320
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Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
772,838
The estimated labour demand was then used as a coefficient in a linear program based model to establish the gross margin maximising farm management strategy for given farm situations, subject to constraints that reflected current resource limitations including labour supply.
W1524987320
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
667,161
Regression analysis showed a significant relationship between the qualitative welfare assessment scores and labour supply on the inventoried farms but there was no significant relationship between current gross margin and assessed welfare scores.
W1524987320
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Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
681,662
However, to meet the labour demand of the best welfare score, a reduction in flock size and in the average maximum farm gross margin was often required.
W1524987320
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Describing the process: infinitive of purpose
566,292
These findings supported the hypothesis that tradeoffs between animal welfare and farm profitability are necessary in providing maximum animal welfare via onfarm labour and sustainable British extensive sheep farming systems.
W1524987320
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General comments on the relevant literature
734,859.0625
Good wages and pleasant working conditions are important, but true motivation stems from something deeper.
W1798315753
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Implications and/or recommendations for practice or policy
759,643.0625
Reprinted with permission from the 2004 NovDec issue of Family Practice Management, FPM 200411115455 Copyright American Academy of Family Physicians.
W1798315753
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Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
692,684.9375
All rights reserved.
W1798315753
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Referring to important texts in the area of interest
742,684.9375
Permission from the AAFP was granted to publish this article in the hardcopy only.
W1798315753
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
631,274
Kindly refer to www.aafp.org or subscribe to the hardcopy of South African Family Practice.
W1798315753
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Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)
721,638
In clinical and biological fields, circulating tumor cells CTCs attracts much attention for the valuable information about cancer progression, cancer status, and prognosis after the treatment with metastatic cancer.
W2004364229
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Referring to important texts in the area of interest
663,680
Recently, many researchers have studied to count CTCs efficiently.
W2004364229
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Referring to data in a table or chart
759,284
Representative methods of CTC detection are the immunereaction based method and the morphologybased method.
W2004364229
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Describing the research design and the methods used
688,263.0625
However, the immunereaction based method is weak due to the imperfect markers, and morphologybased method has a defect because of the unclear criterion.
W2004364229
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Explaining the provenance of the participants
647,205
In this paper, we described the CTC detection system based on flow cytometry technique with morphology and immune reaction based methods.
W2004364229
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Restating a result or one of several results
736,244.9375
The size and the immunereaction information can be simultaneously obtained from DC impedance based detection and fluorescence detection, respectively.
W2004364229
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Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study
569,317
The performance of our system was evaluated with fluorescence beads.
W2004364229
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting participants’ views
704,474
To apply the proposed system to biological samples, the human ovarian cancer cell lines OVCAR3 suspended in phosphate buffered saline PBS were tested.
W2004364229
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The portable flow cytometer system could detect the cancer cells with these methods.
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Mair, Jane.
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Mackay, Kirsteen 2013 All settled?
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A study of legally binding separation agreements and private ordering in Scotland?
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