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The mouse tumors grown in rats could be transplanted further from rat to rat for several passages, but only in treated rats.
W1536591877
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Transition: moving to the next result
713,420.9375
Tumors from different rat passages could be transplanted back into mice of the original strain.
W1536591877
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
697,664
Tumors of the seventh rattorat passage were still strainspecific for mice.
W1536591877
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Noting the lack of or paucity of previous research
691,756.9375
Gasliquid chromatography shows that the preparation of 1halogeno2,2dimethylpropanes from the corresponding alcohol may be accompanied by the formation of 2halogeno2methylbutanes and 2halogeno3methylbutanes.
W1985691475
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
793,099.0625
The latter are frequently observed in bromide or iodide systems and are thought to result from isomerization of the first formed thalides.
W1985691475
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
591,752
Rearrangements occurring during the reactions of 2,2dimethylpropan1ol with the hydrogen, phosphorus, and thionyl halides are reported and an assessment is made of various preparative procedures.
W1985691475
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740,438
This evaluation of the Brandywine Village Historic District National Register Nomination was carried out under a cooperative agreement between the City of Wilmington and the Center for Historic Architecture and Engineering at the University of Delaware.
W1561564527
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
583,159
It was undertaken by students enrolled in a graduate class in historic preservation Susan Mulchahey, doctoral student in urban affairs Phil Pendleton, doctoral student in American civilization Leslie Bashman, masters student in urban affairs and historic preservation and Deborah Harper, masters student in museum studie...
W1561564527
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
683,550
The course was taught by David L. Ames, professor of urban affairs and geography and director of the Center for Historic Architecture and Engineering.
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Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form
660,775
FIrst undertaken in 1971, the nomination supporting the designation of Brandywine Village as a historic district required updating for several reasons.
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
714,700.9375
First, the standards of eligibility for National Register designation have been strengthened since 1971.
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Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study
748,214
Second, Delaware has adopted a comprehensive historic preservation plan requiring local National Register nominations to be related to the themes and contexts established in the plan.
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Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
752,083.0625
Third, there have been substantial losses of structures as well as erosion of the historic fabric of the district since it was first nominated.
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Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
648,662
Fourth, the original nomination did not include a building inventory and no determinations were made regarding the status of the structures as contributing or noncontributing elements.
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
672,560
This information is required for use in Section 106 Review and as a planning tool.
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Describing the process: using + instrument
769,590
The paper discusses the development of a process for making high performance, finefilament superconducting wires, utilizing dual matrix stabilization and Nbsub 46Ti superconducting filaments.
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Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
704,898
Minimum filament sizeachieved was 8 ..
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
780,035.0625
mu..
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
764,319.0625
m using OFHC copper and Cusub 30Ni matrix materials.
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Restating a result or one of several results
854,106
Ductility of the NbTi starting material was found to exert a major influence on the properties of the finished wire, and specifications for acceptable NbTi were developed.
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Describing the process: adverbs of manner
695,868.9375
When specific impurity levels are exceeded, micron size precipitates and large inclusions are found.
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[ { "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": 795352.9375 }, { "m": "Surveys and interviews: Reporting themes", "s": 799936 }, { "m": "Describing questionnaire design", "s": 803828.9375 }, { "m": "Indicating criteria for selection or inclusion in the study", "s"...
Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
778,458
A rigorous stacking and extrusion procedure was developed.
W113028222
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Describing the process: expressing purpose with for
749,936
Very high density billets for extrusion were obtained by such techniques as codrawing the stacking elements, contouring shells on a gear shaper, and hydrostatic compaction.
W113028222
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Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position
671,504.9375
Extrusion parameters discussed are reduction ratios, temperatures, and working speeds.
W113028222
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[ { "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions", "s": 799555.0625 }, { "m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)", "s": 804024 }, { "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": 805888 }, { "m"...
Outlining the structure of a short paper
789,647.0625
auth
W113028222
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: sequence words", "s": 782042 }, { "m": "Describing the limitations of the current study", "s": 805308 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: researcher prominent", "s": 822868 }, { "m": "Stating the purpose of the thesis, d...
Referring to previous work to establish what is already known
769,791.0625
Orientation information plays an essential role for the success of many geometric modeling and processing algorithms.
W1949929771
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[ { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 696251.0625 }, { "m": "Describing the limitations of the current study", "s": 750906 }, { "m": "Referring to another writer’s idea(s) or position", "s": 753071.0625 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the f...
Explaining the significance of the current study
660,486
Despite of the development of many existing algorithms, it remains challenging to reconstruct 3D object surfaces from unoriented sample points.
W1949929771
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[ { "m": "Explaining keywords (also refer to Defining Terms)", "s": 696768 }, { "m": "Indicating an unexpected outcome", "s": 714376.9375 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)", "s": 727566 ...
Indicating an expected outcome
677,658
In this thesis, we propose a cooperative algorithm called orientation inference and a space partitioning structure called binary orientation trees BOTs, which can be easily integrated into a typical surface reconstruction pipeline to enable the existing algorithms to deal with unoriented data sets.
W1949929771
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": 772520.9375 }, { "m": "Referring back to the research aims or procedures", "s": 774654 }, { "m": "Referring to secondary sources", "s": 775552 }, { "m": "Referring to the literature to justify a method o...
Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)
684,088.9375
The orientation inference framework starts from building a surface approximation hierarchy comprising of a set of unoriented local surfaces, which are represented as a weighted combination of radial basis functions.
W1949929771
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: expressing purpose with for", "s": 770462 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society: time frame given", "s": 771842 }, { "m": "Explaining the provenance of articles for review", "s": 776276 }, { "m": "Explaini...
Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
740,466
We formulate the determination of the globally consistent orientation as a graph optimization problem by treating the local implicit patches as nodes.
W1949929771
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[ { "m": "Explaining the provenance of the participants", "s": 729783.0625 }, { "m": "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject", "s": 738388.9375 }, { "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": 739692 }, { "m": "Establi...
Restating a result or one of several results
725,096.9375
An energy function is defined to penalize inconsistent orientation changes by checking the sign consistency between neighboring local surfaces.
W1949929771
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[ { "m": "Indicating an unexpected outcome", "s": 837663.0625 }, { "m": "Indicating an expected outcome", "s": 848224 }, { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: researcher prominent", "s": 873679.0625 }, { "m": "Indicating methodological problems or limitations...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
823,104.9375
An optimal labeling of the graph nodes indicating the orientation of each local surface can thus be obtained by minimizing the total energy defined on the graph.
W1949929771
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: using + instrument", "s": 663103 }, { "m": "Describing the process: infinitive of purpose", "s": 676623.0625 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 706758 }, { "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the pa...
Stating the purpose of the thesis, dissertation, or research article (note use of present tense)
631,158
The local inference results are propagated over the model in a frontpropagation fashion to obtain the global solution.
W1949929771
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[ { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 617608 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society", "s": 654474 }, { "m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study", "s": 655043 }, { "m": "Set...
Providing background information: reference to the literature
605,240
The reconstructed surfaces are consolidated by a simple and effective inspection procedure to locate the erroneously fitted local surfaces.
W1949929771
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": 678710 }, { "m": "Indicating methodological problems or limitations", "s": 700579.0625 }, { "m": "Describing the process: using + instrument", "s": 739371.0625 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within...
Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent
633,077
A progressive reconstruction algorithm that iteratively includes more oriented points to improve the fitting accuracy and efficiently updates the RBF coefficients is proposed.
W1949929771
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[ { "m": "Describing the research design and the methods used", "s": 779862 }, { "m": "Stating the aims of the current research (note frequent use of past tense)", "s": 782623.0625 }, { "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": 787368 }, { ...
Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
778,864.9375
Given a complete unoriented point set, we propose the binary orientation tree BOT for volume and surface representation, which roughly splits the space into the interior and exterior regions with respect to the input point set.
W1949929771
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[ { "m": "Describing the process: typical verbs in the passive form", "s": 670124 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society: time frame given", "s": 733516 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 737900 }, { "m": ...
Describing the process: sequence words
651,277
The BOTs are constructed by performing a traditional octree subdivision technique while the corners of each cell are associated with a tag indicating the inout relationship with respect to the input point set.
W1949929771
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[ { "m": "Indicating the methodology for the current research", "s": 672996.9375 }, { "m": "Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study", "s": 678928 }, { "m": "Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)", ...
Setting out the research questions or hypotheses
671,511.0625
Starting from the root cell, a growing stage is performed to efficiently assign tags to the connected empty subcells.
W1949929771
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[ { "m": "Stating purpose of the current research with reference to gaps or issues in the literature", "s": 682536 }, { "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": 780062 }, { "m": "Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach ", "s"...
Indicating the use of an established method
649,504
The unresolved tags of the remaining cell corners are determined by examining their visibility via the hidden point removal operator.
W1949929771
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[ { "m": "Referring to a single investigation in the past: investigation prominent", "s": 722980.9375 }, { "m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study", "s": 726080 }, { "m": "Pointing out interesting or important findings", "s": 748259.0625 }, { "m": "Describing ...
Describing the limitations of the current study
715,195.0625
We show that the outliers accompanying the input point set can be effectively detected during the construction of the BOTs.
W1949929771
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[ { "m": "Describing the limitations of the current study", "s": 653379 }, { "m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study", "s": 662789 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 685718 }, { "m": "Describing the proces...
Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
623,994
After removing the outliers and resolving the inout tags, the BOTs are ready to support any volume or surface representation techniques.
W1949929771
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[ { "m": "Referring to previous work to establish what is already known", "s": 795247.0625 }, { "m": "Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study", "s": 816434 }, { "m": "Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study", "s": 827100.9375 }, { "m"...
Outlining the structure of a short paper
745,496
To represent the surfaces, we also present a modified MPU implicits algorithm enabled to reconstruct surfaces from the input unoriented point clouds by taking advantage of the BOTs.
W1949929771
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Introducing the limitations of the current study
571,111
Several trials argued the possibility that hyperuricemia may have a direct effect on cardiovascular and renal disease.
W1511256729
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[ { "m": "Comparing the result: contradicting previous findings", "s": 790703.0625 }, { "m": "Comparing the result: supporting previous findings", "s": 810624.9375 }, { "m": "Indicating an expected outcome", "s": 819467.0625 }, { "m": "Reporting positive and negative reactions"...
Indicating an unexpected outcome
759,156
It has been shown that an elevated serum uric acid concentration is a predictor of cardiovascular events such as myocardial infarction.
W1511256729
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[ { "m": "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject", "s": 817786 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 890472 }, { "m": "Suggestions for future work", "s": 890823.0625 }, { "m": "Making recommendations for further research wor...
Commenting on the strengths of the current study
788,854
It also predicts the development of hypertension and in hypertensive patients, hyperuricemia is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
W1511256729
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Stating what is currently known about the topic
823,928.9375
Hyperuricemia is a complication often seen in patients with chronic and acute renal disease.
W1511256729
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Previous research: What has been established or proposed
900,372
The relationship between serum uric acid level and the appearance or progression of renal dysfunction has been debated in the last years.
W1511256729
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[ { "m": "Outlining the structure of a short paper", "s": 659325 }, { "m": "Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study", "s": 666515 }, { "m": "Comparing the result: contradicting previous findings", "s": 710740 }, { "m": "General comments on the r...
Identifying a controversy within the field of study
616,634
During chemotherapy for hematological malignancies or more rarely for solid tumors, acute renal failure, secondary to a sudden marked increase in uric acid, is not such a rare complication.
W1511256729
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Transition: moving to the next result
696,395.0625
The therapeutic intervention includes hyper hydration, urinary alkalinization, and the use of uric acid decreasing agents such as allopurinol and rasburicase, a recent recombinanturate oxidase.
W1511256729
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Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study
754,475.0625
In our personal experience, patients with acute renal failure due to hyperuricemia, showed a better renal prognosis with rasburicase than allopurinol.
W1511256729
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[ { "m": "Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis", "s": 790874 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 804655.0625 }, { "m": "Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject", "s": 844663.0625 }, { "m": "Referring to another w...
Identifying a knowledge gap in the field of study
771,232
Chronic hyperuricemia is also associated with chronic tubulointerstitial disease with glomerular sclerosis, and renal dysfunction.
W1511256729
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions
861,803.0625
Experimental trials showed that uric acid can affect kidneys through different mechanisms at glomerular, tubulointerstitial and vascular level.
W1511256729
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Stating a positive result
831,571.0625
Although allopurinol is often the drug of choice, caution must be used to avoid serious side effects.
W1511256729
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Giving reasons for personal interest in the research (sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences)
684,367.0625
New therapeutic options, for treating hyperuricemia are needed in patients with renal dysfunction for slowing the progression to end stage kidney disease.
W1511256729
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
815,356.9375
Mobile robot estimates its position by using sensor information.
W1956205220
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Stating what is currently known about the topic
885,746
The sensor information go through the procedure of decision whether new or matched.
W1956205220
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
709,326
If this decision is not correct, the estimated robot position will be not correct.
W1956205220
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[ { "m": "Summarising the main research findings", "s": 839096.9375 }, { "m": "Referring to secondary sources", "s": 840376.9375 }, { "m": "General comments on the relevant literature", "s": 847972.9375 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 8...
Commenting on the findings
803,088.9375
In this paper we point out the problem of decision method in linebased EKFSLAM.
W1956205220
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Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach
689,232
And we propose a new method dual measurement to solve that problem.
W1956205220
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Referring to the literature to justify a method or approach
714,380
By using this new method, the problem can be solved.
W1956205220
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Referring to a single investigation in the past: researcher prominent
648,033
And also this method can be applied to all situations.
W1956205220
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[ { "m": "Highlighting inadequacies or weaknesses of previous studies (also refer to Being Critical)", "s": 700735.0625 }, { "m": "Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed", "s": 786644 }, { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society...
Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
684,200
The study aimed at assessing cancer risk in a cohort of workers employed in the rubber tire production.
W116694129
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Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
603,861
The cohort consisted of 17,747 workers 11,660 men and 6087 women employed in a rubber tire plant for at least three months during the years 19501995.
W116694129
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Referring to important texts in the area of interest
651,796
The cohort followup was completed on December 31, 1995.
W116694129
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Pointing out interesting or important findings
740,200
Deaths by causes were analyzed using standardized mortality ratio SMR calculated by the personyears method.
W116694129
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Explaining the significance of the findings or contribution of the study
746,542
The mortality pattern of the general population of Poland was used as the reference.
W116694129
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Establising the importance of the topic as a problem to be addressed
605,878
The study indicated significantly lower total mortality in the cohort men SMR 72 women SMR 62 as compared to the general population, which is an example of a well known healthy worker effect.
W116694129
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Referring to previous work to establish what is already known
666,368
The number of deaths from malignant neoplasms was also lower than expected men SMR 67 women SMR 64.
W116694129
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Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society
764,534
Only in a very small subcohort of men involved in dosing and mixing of raw material for the production of rubber, an excess of total mortality SMR 104 and from all cancers SMR 115 was found.
W116694129
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Contrasting sources with ‘however’ for emphasis
664,002
Mortality from all neoplasms was enhanced SMR 108 in the subcohort of women employed in the technical service work area.
W116694129
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Previous research: area investigated as the sentence subject
757,812
When analyzing individual cancer sites in men of the whole cohort or subcohorts, the observed number of deaths from cancers of the lip, tongue, pharynx, stomach, gallbladder, pancreas, peritoneum, articular cartilage, connective tissue, skin, testis, prostate, bladder, kidney, brain, as well as from Hodgkins disease, m...
W116694129
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[ { "m": "Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline", "s": 726803.0625 }, { "m": "Identifying a controversy within the field of study", "s": 730631.0625 }, { "m": "Providing background information: reference to the literature", "s": 747327.0625 }, { "m": "Esta...
Providing background information: reference to the purpose of the study
699,796
Among women the excess mortality was due to cancers of the large myeloma and leukemia.
W116694129
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Referring to data in a table or chart
721,504
The SMR calculated for these sites were statistically insignificant.
W116694129
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[ { "m": "Offering an explanation for the findings", "s": 664561 }, { "m": "Some ways of introducing quotations", "s": 707120 }, { "m": "Describing the process: sequence words", "s": 715095.0625 }, { "m": "General comments on the relevant literature", "s": 746315.0625 } ]
Establishing the importance of the topic for the discipline
629,768
The cohort under study was young and thus relatively small numbers of deaths were recorded.
W116694129
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Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study
737,604
The excess mortality, based quite frequently on single cases of selected cancer sites, cannot be regarded as a basis for final conclusions.
W116694129
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Restating a result or one of several results
790,800
Nevertheless, the fact that these observations are in agreement with the findings of other authors who carried out studies in the rubber industry of other countries justifies the need to followup this cohort in the future.
W116694129
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Identifying a controversy within the field of study
570,439
Primary central nervous system CNS melanoma is a type of rare and aggressive tumor that can easily spread to the leptomeninges, and in fact, leptomeningeal metastasis is one of the most serious complications in patients with this carcinoma.
W2107679467
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Surveys and interviews: Reporting proportions
741,718
Prognosis is extremely poor if a CNS melanoma has metastasized, and there are no effective treatments.
W2107679467
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Describing what other writers do in their published work
680,036
Here, we present a case of a 37yearold woman who presented with horizontal diplopia and progressive headache.
W2107679467
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Acknowledging limitation(s) whilst stating a finding or contribution
764,478
Magnetic resonance imaging findings were consistent with the diagnosis of melanoma.
W2107679467
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Offering an explanation for the findings
639,435
The results of cytological examination of cerebrospinal fluid CSF showed malignant cells characteristic of melanoma.
W2107679467
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Referring back to the purpose of the paper or study
695,348
No extracranial lesions were observed.
W2107679467
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Highlighting interesting or surprising results
759,368.9375
All of the available evidence confirmed a diagnosis of leptomeningeal metastases from a primary CNS melanoma.
W2107679467
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Advising cautious interpretation of the findings
758,520
The patient received aggressive treatment, which consisted of concurrent radiotherapy and weekly intraCSF methotrexate MTX followed by adjuvant monthly intraCSF MTX.
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Her survival time was 13 months after diagnosis.
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This case report suggests that the modality of concurrent radiotherapy and weekly intraCSF MTX followed by adjuvant monthly intraCSF MTX may be used as the mainstay of treatment for such patients.
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This is 1,080th edition of Journal of Accountancy, publication that was created to represent, in best and broadest sense, interests of in United States.
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Skimming through nine decades of magazines reveals myriad ways Journal has done that.
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Space constraints, however, restrict our acknowledgment of Journals 90th birthday to looking at November issues of only three years 1905, 1955 and 1995.
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1905.
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The editors of Journal, which was published under auspices of American Association of Public Accountants a forerunner of American Institute of CPAs, announced that launching of magazine marked the beginning of a movement which has for its object establishment of in law and opinion as a learned profession.
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The first editors were Joseph French Johnson, dean of New York University School of Commerce, Accounts and Finance, and Edward Sherwood Meade, director of University of Pennsylvania Evening School of Accounts and Finance, whose daughter, Margaret, became famous anthropologist.
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Heretofore its hopes and ideals have found fugitive utterance only in lost pamphlets and forgotten addresses.
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Now it is to speak regularly, wisely and consistently in Journal of Accountancy, and editors must be medium through which right words are spoken.
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We shall fail unless you help us.
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The U.S. accounting profession was then in its infancy AAPA with 601 fellows, associates and honorary members was established in 1887.
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By 1905, though, U.S. profession had a clear sense of what was needed to achieve professionalism.
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According to Journals first issue, that included legal recognition by all states, university education, compulsory audits of corporate accounts and a body of accounting literature.
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The first Journal was 98 pages, nearly 60 of which covered four seminal issues education and training of CPAs, duties and responsibilities of public accountant, professional standards and scope of profession of all of which are still important issues today.
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