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Studies in postmenopausal women and studies of addback therapy in younger women have shown that norethindrone, but not medroxyprogesterone, treatment has a bonesparing effect on cortical bone but not on trabecular bone. | W143921209 | [
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In addition, norethindrone, 5 or 10 mg daily, has effects on biochemical markers of bone turnover similar to those of estrogen, providing further evidence of a bonesparing effect. | W143921209 | [
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The mechanisms for the effects of norethindrone on bone are unknown, although translocation of the estrogen receptor in an animal model and conversion in vivo to ethinyl estradiol have been postulated. | W143921209 | [
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A lack of estrogen plays a key role in the development of osteoporosis which is common in postmenopausal women. | W143921209 | [
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Estrogen therapy e.g., oral contraceptives reduces menopauserelated bone loss and the risk of bone fracture. | W143921209 | [
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... | Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society | 781,844.9375 |
It increases bone mass premenopausally. | W143921209 | [
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Medical researchers do not yet clearly know the mechanisms by which estrogen affects bone. | W143921209 | [
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Possible mechanisms include direct, receptormediated actions and indirect actions on systemic hormones. | W143921209 | [
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Regulation of cytokine production in the local bone microenvironment may mediate estrogens antiresorptive effect. | W143921209 | [
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Research in postmenopausal women and of addback therapy suggests that norethindrone protects cortical bone but not trabecular bone. | W143921209 | [
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Medroxyprogesterone does not have this effect, however. | W143921209 | [
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A daily dose of 5 or 10 mg of norethindrone has the same effects on biochemical markers of bone turnover as does estrogen. | W143921209 | [
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Possible mechanisms by which progestins affect bone are stimulation of translocation of the estrogen receptor in the rat liver and part of norethindrone is converted in vivo to ethinyl estradiol. | W143921209 | [
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Data collected and analyzed from 73 organizations in Australia and 94 organizations in Hong Kong suggests that there are no significant differences in the level of electronic support for collaboration activities in both the regions. | W1589876820 | [
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Implications of our findings for practice and research are discussed. | W1589876820 | [
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Journal Article Atlantic Community in Crisis A Redefinition of the Transatlantic Relationship Get access Atlantic Community in Crisis A Redefinition of the Transatlantic Relationship. | W1568527752 | [
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Edited by Walter F. Hahn and Robert L. Pfaltzgraff. | W1568527752 | [
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New York Pergamon Press for the Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis. | W1568527752 | [
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1979. | W1568527752 | [
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386 pp. 28.50. | W1568527752 | [
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Roy E. Jones Roy E. Jones 1University College of Wales, Cardiff Search for other works by this author on Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 55, Issue 4, October 1979, Pages 599600, httpsdoi.org10.23072617072 Published 01 October 1979 | W1568527752 | [
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In the present contribution, I argue that this strategy is not successful the problem of circularity returns at a deeper level of the account, a level at which the nopriority view can no longer escape it. | W2522459317 | [
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Moreover, I show that the most influential contemporary attempts to achieve an independent, noncircular fix on the emotions fail for one of the following three reasons they either cease to be sentimentalist, for capture the normative dimension of moral judgment or end up being circular again. | W2522459317 | [
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The reactions of NbCpCl2Me3SiCCSiMe3 Cp η5C5H4SiMe3 with 2,3dimethyl1,4diphenyl1,4diazabuta1,3diene Me,PhDAD and diketones RCOCOR R Me, Ph gave enediamido complexes NbCpCl2Me,PhDAD 1 and enediolato complexes NbCpCl2ORCCRO R Me, 2 Ph, 3, respectively, with simultaneous elimination of bistrimethylsilylacetylene. | W1965036156 | [
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School of Dentistry, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. | W1611726011 | [
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Longitudinal study.180 patients who presented with dental pain due to acute irreversible pulpitis during the study period between July and August 2001. | W1611726011 | [
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Treatment and evaluation Patients were treated by emergency pulpotomy on permanent posterior teeth and were evaluated for pain after one, three and six weeks posttreatment. | W1611726011 | [
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Of the patients with treated premolars, 25 13.9 patients did not experience pain at all while 19 10.6 experienced mild pain. | W1611726011 | [
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Among 136 patients with treated molars 56 31 did not experience any pain, 76 42.2 experienced mild pain and the other 4 2.2 suffered acute pain. | W1611726011 | [
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The short term treatment success of emergency pulpotomy was high being 100 for premolars and 97.1 for molars, suggesting that it can be recommended as a measure to alleviate acute dental pain while other conservative treatment options are being considered. | W1611726011 | [
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Chylothorax is an extremely rare but potentially lifethreatening complication of radical neck dissection. | W2011670645 | [
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Its rarity makes surgeons unfamiliar with its management. | W2011670645 | [
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We report the case of a bilateral chylothorax occurring after a left radical neck dissection and discuss its management. | W2011670645 | [
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A multidisciplinary approach is advocated, involving surgical, respiratory and dietetic input, and this led to a favourable outcome for our patient. | W2011670645 | [
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