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International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research Available online at www.globalresearchonline.net © Copyright protected. Unauthorised republication, reproduction, distribution, dissemination and copying of this document in whole or... |
The conformation of thymosin beta 9 in solution of 40% (v/v) 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol-d2 in water has been investigated by two-dimensional 1H-nmr spectroscopy. Under this condition thymosin beta 9 adopts an ordered structure. The determination of the conformation of the peptide was based on a set of 304 approx... |
Objectives: In this study we evaluated the usability of the Gait Deviation Index (GDI), an index that summarizes the amount of deviation in movement from a standard norm, in adults with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The aims of the study were to evaluate the ability of the GDI to identify gait deviations, assess inter-tri... |
The NaCl levels in dry fermented sausages were reduced by 50% or were substituted with KCl, CaCl2 , or a blend of KCl and CaCl2 (1:1). The quality, safety, and the potential consumer market of dry fermented sausages were assessed. Neither 50% reduction of the NaCl content nor the substitution of 50% of the NaCl with KC... |
Ethanol / Water Separation Technology is a long term research. LTA molecular sieve, which is an industrially important desiccant as a kind of zeolite molecular sieve. It is always used in the reverse osmosis method, which is one of the sea water desalination, and extraction of industrial ethanol method in the world. M... |
We treated 4 with a diagnosis of diffuse large B cell lymphoma involving the gastrointestinal tract with rituximab combined with adjusted dose EPOCH (R-DA-EPOCH) scheme based on a comprehensive analysis of the onset process, clinical and pathological features, and prognosis of the patients, and evaluated their treatmen... |
We present high-resolution near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) measurements at the P L2/3 edges, F K edge, C K edge, and Se M2/3 edges of the quasi-one-dimensional (1D) conductor and superconductor (TMTSF)2PF6. NEXAFS allows probing the donor and acceptor moieties separately; spectra were recorded betwee... |
The study was conducted in Cihan University-Erbil campus in November 2021. All subjects were asked questions regarding their history, using a questionnaire sheet. Blood was investigated for the Interleukin-10 level, Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) and hematological parameters. The mean serum level of IL-10 was significantl... |
Three types of natriuretic peptides (NP) have been isolated: atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP). The NP family elicits a number of vascular, renal and endocrine effects that help to maintain blood pressure and extracellular fluid volume. These effects... |
BACKGROUND |
Inaccuracy in estimating reference intervals (RIs) is a problem with small sample sizes. |
OBJECTIVES |
This study aimed to identify the most accurate statistical methods to estimate RIs based on sample size and population distribution shape. We also studied the accuracy of sample frequency distribution histograms to retrieve the original population distribution and compared strategies based on the histogram and goodness... |
METHODS |
The statistical methods that best enhanced accuracy were determined for various sample sizes (n = 20-60) and population distributions (Gaussian, log-normal, and left-skewed) were determined by repeated-measures ANOVA and posthoc analyses. Frequency distribution histograms were built from 900 samples of five different s... |
RESULTS |
The parametric, nonparametric, and robust methods enhanced lower reference limit estimation accuracy for Gaussian, log-normal, and left-skewed distributions, respectively. The parametric, nonparametric bootstrap, and nonparametric methods enhanced the upper limit estimation accuracy for Gaussian, log-normal, and left-s... |
CONCLUSIONS |
A strategy based on histograms might enhance the accuracy of RI estimations. However, relevant inter-reviewer variations in histogram interpretation were detected. Factors affecting inter-reviewer variations should be further explored.A Review of Link Layer Protocols for Internet of Things |
Internet of Things (IoT) consists of smart objects that communicate together, collect and exchange data. IoT has now a wide range of domain applications such as industry, logistics, healthcare, smart environment, as well as personal, social gaming robot, and smart city. The characteristics required by applications, suc... |
Uniaxial strain effects on manganese in silicon are investigated using the first-principles calculations. Manganese doping is shown to enhance the increase rate of vertical strain as a function of lateral strain by ∼10%. The formation energy of manganese in silicon decreases by 0.1 eV at a lateral strain of 3.3%. The m... |
Abstract A series of new amidrazones were prepared by the reaction of [4,4'-bithiazole]-2,2'-diamine with hydrazonoyl chlorides under suitable conditions. The spectral results and the electronic absorption data proved the postulated structures of the resulting compounds. The final compounds are described in the synthet... |
Abstract Objective To compare the feasibility of performing a complete first trimester fetal anatomy screening between two operators with different levels of experience using the protocol of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology (ISUOG), and to compare the duration of scan and learning cu... |
Plasma protein and lipoprotein fractions of five patients were analyzed on day 1, 5, and 15 after severe head injury by combining three types of two‐dimensional electrophoresis (2‐DE) to obtain information on lipoprotein and apolipoprotein composition. On analysis under nondenaturing conditions in both dimensions on da... |
In this paper, we formulate the portfolio construction problem assuming we have no views about expected returns of the assets. We argue that in absence of expected returns the investor should hold a portfolio with equal risk and not notional weights. This is referred to as the Strategic Portfolio. The appropriate defin... |
Remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of carbocyclic (heterocyclic) compounds through cyclization reaction of alkynes. It is vitally important to achieve the high selectivity of cyclization reactions, and neighboring group-participated selective cyclization reaction of alkynes is widely considered ... |
People who have been repeatedly exposed to traumatic events are at high risk for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Refugees and immigrants can certainly be in this category, but seldom seek professional therapy due to cultural, linguistic, financial, and historical reasons. A rapid and culturally sensitive treatme... |
Abstract Eleven children who experienced hallucinations were assessed and treated. The psychiatric diagnosis varied, but most children presented mood disturbance, mainly anxiety. Their level of adaptive functioning was substantially impaired. The children were either socially inept or withdrawn. The hallucinations were... |
Performance orientation in the development process of parallel software is motivated by outlining the misconception of current approaches where performance activies come in at the very end of the development mainly in terms of measurement or monitoring after the implementation phase At that time major part of the devel... |
We report an effective solution process to fabricate planarized photonic crystal substrates to enhance the outcoupling efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The photonic crystal structure was fabricated using nanoimprint lithography using a UV-curable acrylate and was planarized by using a ZnO layer form... |
Purpose |
Contemporary frameworks in the resource-based view (RBV) of the firm observe that the proprietary firm-specific assets of multinational companies (MNCs) from developed economies give them competitive advantage in international markets. However, the question “how do emerging market firms (EMFs) achieve accelerated inter... |
Design/methodology/approach |
This research entailed deductive econometric analyses using panel data analysis from 925 firm-year observations, which tested our predictions on capabilities that contribute to the internationalization of EMFs from the IT industry in India. |
Findings |
The findings of the authors’ panel data analysis reveal that the capacity to internationalize is predicated by knowledge leverage in three principal domains: absorptive capacity, tacit knowledge and knowledge-codification. This study shows internationalization is driven by higher-order capabilities of EMFs that draw on... |
Research limitations/implications |
This study highlights that the process by which EMFs gain competence is different to the Western MNCs insofar as the extent to which EMFs have to stretch their efforts of learning from clients. |
Practical implications |
For practitioners, the findings of this research are a useful guide to understand that EMFs need to make strategic investments to understand the idiosyncrasies of a variety of clients’ needs and operating environments to dynamically adapt, document the learning and leverage the tacit knowledge. |
Social implications |
This study captures the innate ability of entrepreneurs in emerging economies to unlock their potential in human capital for globalizing operations and targeting new market segments in the industry. This can directly benefit in uplifting the income level of millions in relatively underdeveloped countries and bringing a... |
Originality/value |
The value of this study lies in its novel and contemporary insight on how EMFs leapfrog in a fast-changing technology space. What distinguishes the work from the static framework in literature is that EMFs learning is dynamic, and happens in an interactive mode, alongside clients in close proximity. This study captures... |
Effect of 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine on the acute local phase of herpes simplex virus-induced skin infections in mice and the establishment of latency |
The effect of topical and systemic treatment with 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine on the evolution of herpes simplex virus-induced skin infection in hairless mice was investigated. Systemic (subcutaneous) treatment with a 10-mg/kg dose and topical applications with a 5% cream started up to 48 h after infection... |
Abstract I assessed the effects of pedestrians on the distribution of forest bird species in wooded parks in the city of Madrid within and between fragments. Within fragments, increasing levels of pedestrians reduced species richness and overall abundance of individuals within circular plots. The abundance of foraging ... |
The paper presents the designing and software working trial reports of a Brushless Direct Current Motor(BLDCM) controller for implementation purpose in Electric vehicles. With the increasing demand of BLDCM for various industrial and automotive purposes, the demand for an efficient BLDCM Controller has also increased. ... |
One year after its publication, the International standard IEC 60079-0 5th edition has not been harmonized as European CENELEC standard yet (even if the harmonization is almost imminent). In order to attest the presumption of conformity to the Directive 94/9/EC, the future EN 60079-0 5th edition will be previously publ... |
Here is an update on the backwardation in gold that started on December 2 at an annualized discount rate of 1.98% and 0.14% to spot in the December and February contracts. It continued and worsened on December 8, 9, and 10 as shown by the corresponding rates widening to 3.5% and 0.65%. It is nothing short of awesome. T... |
Delivery services have reached an all-time high in terms of demands due to the COVID-19 pandemic. An optimal routing plan for these different courier services is a must. The vehicle routing problem (VRP) is an NP-hard problem in logistics research and it can be solved by exact algorithms, heuristics, and machine learni... |
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