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A representation formula is derived for all full-information controllers which satisfy an L/sub infinity / type constraint in the discrete time, time varying, finite horizon case. Unlike earlier work, focus is on the optimal case. The approach is based on the theory of linear quadratic difference games. Necessary and s...
Electrical stimulation of unmyelinated nerve fibers was analyzed, using bipolar point electrodes in a simple volume conductor model and a dynamic model of Hodgkin-Huxley. The cathodal excitation threshold, the anodal block threshold and the virtual cathodal excitation threshold were calculated by a numerical method wit...
Fine-grained Web service security policies contain protection assertions that include XPath expressions pointing to the message data to be secured. However, existing security policy (SP) matching approaches don't take into account the structural heterogeneities that may exist between the requestor and provider data. In...
BACKGROUND/AIMS
The upper district of the perirenal space is widely open and compliant, especially on the right side. Hepatic growths can, therefore, easily invade the adrenal gland area, mimicking adrenal tumors and vice-versa for adrenal and renal tumors. Data on the nature and exact origin of a mass in this region are important for...
METHODOLOGY
The records and imaging documentation of 42 patients with a mass exceeding 6 cm in the hepatorenal space, have been retrospectively reviewed and compared with surgical and histological findings.
RESULTS
Among the 14 patients with "non-functioning adrenal tumors," the preoperative diagnosis had been accurate in all but 2 cases where the suspected adrenal lesion turned out, intraoperatively, to be liver growths. These 2 cases are discussed in detail.
CONCLUSIONS
The distinction between an intrahepatic and extrahepatic mass challenges modern imaging techniques, and even invasive procedures sometimes fail. A deceptive diagnosis may lead to inappropriate preoperative management and surgical procedures.Ultrahigh resolution parallel Fourier domain optical coherence tomography using...
We present a parallel Fourier domain optical coherence tomography (FD-OCT) system using Xenon flash lamp. Parallel configuration is implemented by one dimensional illumination and two dimensional detection with a CCD camera. The imaging axial resolution is 2.6μm in air with maximum depth range of ~650μm. The dynamic ra...
Whatever the technique used may be, the anesthesia for emphysematous patients is always a delicate one. With more and more anesthesiologists dedicated to the use of anesthesia for pulmonary surgery and who are applying the principles described in this article, many emphysematous patients, sometimes severely ill who oth...
This study examined the relationship between birth risk factors and sensory capacity in 1245 young adults (mean age = 19.9 years). Nine birth risk factors were included (long labour, breech birth, breathing difficulty, instrument delivery, Caesarian delivery, multiple birth, premature birth, low birth weight, and high-...
EURopean micronutrient RECommendations Aligned is a network of excellence funded by the European commission, and established to address the problem of differences between countries in micronutrient recommendations as well as to understand how nutritional information including requirements and adequacy of intake is proc...
The aim of research is epidemiological characteristics in region of Kostroma and Yaroslavl from 2004 to 2006 years. 630 cases of stroke per 108 284 adult population in Kostroma and 542 cases of stroke per 123 977 adult population in Yaroslavl were registered. Data about stroke morbidity, mortality and death rate were c...
The classical outrigger in frame-core tube structure cantilevering from the core tube or shear wall connected to the perimeter columns directly, which can effectively improve the lateral stiffness of the structure. A new energy-dissipation system for such structural system is studied, where the outrigger and perimeter ...
Immunodeficient animals are valuable models for the engraftment of exogenous tissues; they are widely used in many fields, including the creation of humanized animal models, as well as regenerative medicine and oncology. Compared with mice, laboratory rats have a larger body size and can more easily undergo transplanta...
3beta - Hydroxy - 13alpha - amino - 13, 17 - seco - 5alpha - androstan - 17 -oic-13,17-lactam-p-bis(2-chloroethyl)amino phenylacetate (ASE) is a homo-aza-steroidal ester of p-bis(2-chloroethyl) amino phenyl acetic acid and has been shown to display antineoplastic, mutagenic and genotoxic activity. In the present study ...
The effect of recurrent postnatal stress on the norepinephrine content of hypothalamus has been studied. Repeated exposure to hunger or to stimulation of the lateral nucleus of the hypothalamus served as stress-producing process. Regardless of their nature, recurrent stresses increased the norepinephrine content of the...
C57BL/6 mice immunized i.p. with alloantigen (P815 mastocytoma cells) develop cytolytically active thymus-derived (T) splenic lymphocytes. The definition of specific histamine receptor sites on effector T cells has been studied by measuring the in vitro effects of the hormone on cytolytic activity. Histamine was found ...
This paper discusses how the inclusion of environmental radicals in the teaching of environmental writing in professional and technical communication may benefit students' critical thinking, analysis, and reflection competencies. The origins and positions of eco-terror organizations as juxtaposed to the messages produc...
The homogeneous requirement of the AHP has stifled its general application and thus hindered the further development of group decision making, which is becoming increasingly popular with the multi-business corporations. In this paper, we adopted the correlation degree of individual preference vectors as the measurement...
Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare and aggressive cutaneous malignancy with uncertain histogenesis. Here, we present an unusual presentation of giant MCC of the skin with concomitant intra-abdominal metastasis to pancreas. A 53-year-old man was admitted to our clinic with a giant ulcerated mass in the gluteal region...
INTRODUCTION
This is the first prospective cohort study in Singapore to describe the incidence of ischaemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke among Chinese, Malays and Asian Indians.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The Singapore Cardiovascular Cohort Study is a longitudinal follow-up study on a general population cohort of 5920 persons drawn from 3 previous cross-sectional surveys. Morbidity and mortality from IHD and stroke were ascertained by record linkage using a unique identification number with the death registry, Singapore...
RESULTS
There were 193 first IHD events and 97 first strokes during 52,806 person-years of observation. The overall incidence of IHD was 3.8/1000 person-years and that of stroke was 1.8/1000 person-years. In both males and females, Indians had the highest IHD incidence, followed by Malays and then Chinese. For males after adju...
CONCLUSIONS
This prospective study of both mortality and morbidity has confirmed the higher risk of IHD in Indians. It has also found that Malay females have a higher incidence of stroke, which deserves further study because of its potential public health importance.What Makes Whistleblowers so Threatening?; Comment on 'Cultures o...
Whistleblowing is defined by the retaliation that those who speak out receive. Why some organizations find it almost impossible not to retaliate depends more on the properties of the organization than the act of the individual whistleblower. These properties are, to greater or lesser degree, present in all organization...
The Curriculum Committee, a Standing Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, provides an interdisciplinary forum for faculty oversight of the curriculum, functioning primarily as a deliberative and legislative body (see Figure 1). The Curriculum Committee addresses the full scope of educational policy issues, fostering i...
The size of the anisotropic domains in a lyotropic liquid crystal is estimated using a new protocol for diffusion NMR. Echo attenuation decays are recorded for different durations of the displacement-encoding gradient pulses, while keeping the effective diffusion time and the range of the wave vectors constant. Deviati...
Water hyacinth is a fast growing noxious weed in the tropical countries. A significant amount of ethanol can be produced from sugar obtained by saccharification of water hyacinth substrate. The present work emphasizes the studies on sulphuric acid pretreatment of water hyacinth for production of xylose. The xylose yiel...
Dairy cattle submissions to the California Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory System (CVDLS) were analyzed to determine submitter statistics. Eligible submissions were those received July 1, 1987 through December 31, 1989 for reasons other than regulatory brucellosis serology. A comprehensive list frame of California dai...
In this article, the implementation of CIF together with ATM is presented using Linux with scheduling algorithms plus the algorithm TPVP. Tests have been designed, with which to monitor the behaviour of parameters related to traffic in real time. The programs needed to carry out these tests have been developed. The res...
The spatial stability properties of a mixed convection boundary layer developing over a heated horizontal plate is studied here under linear and quasi‐parallel flow assumption. The main aim of the present work is to find out if there is a critical buoyancy parameter that would indicate the importance of heat transfer i...
The dimensionality of crystal structure plays an important role in electronic structures of materials. Ruddlesden-Popper perovskite oxides offer an attractive platform for studying this role due to their dimensional flexibility. The effects of dimensionality on physical properties in those oxides have been widely repor...
Abstract Curriculum-based measurement (CBM) tools are increasingly administered through technology-based modalities such as computers and tablets. Two studies were conducted to examine whether students perform similarly on paper-based and tablet-based math fact probes. Ten students completed 1-min addition or multiplic...
We studied the capacities of naked and protein-coated monosodium urate (MSU) crystals to stimulate superoxide anion (O(2)) release by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN). Uncoated MSU estimated significant O(2) production by cytochalasin B-treated PMN. Precoating MSU with IgG caused an increase in mean O(2) produc...
The main cause of morbidity in preterm and premature infants remains pulmonary pathology. Among the features of the bronchopulmonary structures of premature and immature preterm infants is a lag in the development of the arterial network from the venous one. Small and medium arteries have narrow lumen and thick muscle ...
The accuracy ofatrial sensing plays a central role in dual chamber pacing. Recent Holter electrocardiographic studies showed a high incidence of atrial malsensing. We investigated the efficacy of bipolar atrial sensing at high sensitivity compared to threshold adapted unipolar sensing. One h undred consecutive patients...
Improvements to restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP)-based genotyping assays currently used for detection of mutations responsible for bovine ferrochelatase and myophosphorylase deficiencies, and equine hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP) are described. Reports of sporadic inhibition of restriction enzyme...
(Mn1−xFex)Si
at
x ≃0.15
along the critical trajectory
We report results of studying the magnetization, specific heat and thermal expansion of a single crystal with nominal composition Mn 0.85 Fe 0.15 Si . We found no thermodynamic evidences in favor a second order phase transition in the 15 % Fe substituted MnSi. The trajectory corresponding to the present composition of ...
A cholecystoparietal fistula is an uncommon complication of gallstone disease as a result of neglected gallbladder disease). The subcutaneous abdominal wall abscess, derived from this condition, might be wide and hard to treat, especially in elderly and debilitated patients. The best management of cholecystoparietal fi...
Advances in artificial intelligence algorithms and expansion of straightforward cloud-based platforms have enabled the adoption of conversational assistants by both, medium and large companies, to facilitate interaction between clients and employees. The interactions are possible through the use of ubiquitous devices (...
The article is devoted to the definition of the features of multimedia creative projects as innovative educational technology. As a result of the study, the main components of modern multimedia creative projects, in particular, graphic layouts, were identified; materials for social networks; site projects; text materia...