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3D_vision/full_114_0.txt | Grałek, M., Kanigowska, K., and Seroczyńska, M. (2007). Cataract in
children–not only an ophthalmological problem. Medycyna Wieku Rozwojowego
11(2 Pt 2), 227–230.
PubMed Abstract | Google Scholar |
3D_vision/science-vision-perception-really-reality_11_1.txt |
expectations influence our visual perception? That’s what we are trying to
find out.
Dr. Tiago Siebert Altavini is a neuroscientist working in the Laboratory of
Neurobiology at The Rockefeller University. He was an undergrad at the
University of Brasilia and obtained his PhD from the University of Rio Grande
do Norte... |
3D_vision/full_47_3.txt | from studies showing compensatory
neuroplasticity, for example, switching of tasks performed by a specific brain
area leading to enhancement in high-level cognitive functions, such as memory
or language ( Amedi et al., 2003 ; Bedny et al., 2011 or memory in a
causal relationship Amedi et al., 2004 ), or neuropla... |
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3D_vision/full_55_1.txt | nose, while the other is placed at a fixed location with the string
pulled tautly. In this task, the experimenter points sequentially at the three
balls, and the participant must gaze at them, reporting what they (see Figure
1B ). Participants prepared for ∼1 min using the string: the experimenter
pointed sequential... |
3D_vision/full_152_0.txt | Welling, J., Newick, E., and Tabin, G. (2013). The economic impact of cataract
surgery in a remote Ghanaian village three years after surgical intervention.
Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 54, 4396–4396.
Google Scholar |
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3D_vision/full_131_0.txt | Marlair, C., Pierret, E., and Crollen, V. (2021). Geometry intuitions without
vision? A study in blind children and adults. Cognition 216:104861. doi:
10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104861
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3D_vision/vision-and-visual-perception-challenges_19_0.txt | It isn’t clearly understood just how much data the visual perceptive system in
human beings processes. We do know that the storage capacity of the human
brain is enormous; though the network of neurons is only a trillion or so
neurons, each neuron is capable of combining with other neurons to store much
more informatio... |
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3D_vision/vision-and-visual-perception-challenges_42_0.txt | You don’t want to spend your whole life redesigning the wheel, do you? No,
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3D_vision/Binocular_disparity_4_0.txt | Uses of disparity from images[edit]
Knowledge of disparity can be used in further extraction of information from stereo images. One case that disparity is most useful is for depth/distance calculation. Disparity and distance from the cameras are inversely related. As the distance from the cameras increases, the dispari... |
3D_vision/vision-and-visual-perception-challenges_53_0.txt | Read article
### The Key Elements & Principles of Visual Design |
3D_vision/Binocular_disparity_1.txt | Definition[edit]
Figure 1. Definition of binocular disparity (far and near).
Human eyes are horizontally separated by about 50–75 mm (interpupillary distance) depending on each individual. Thus, each eye has a slightly different view of the world around. This can be easily seen when alternately closing one eye while lo... |
3D_vision/vision-and-visual-perception-challenges_11_0.txt | Rods tend to be found in the peripheral areas of the retina and are designed
to respond to low levels of light. They are responsible for our night vision
and because of where they are placed on the retina – you can improve your
night vision by learning to focus slightly to the side of whatever you are
looking at, allow... |
3D_vision/vision-and-visual-perception-challenges_18_0.txt | All the data from all these areas of the brain are then combined over and over
again throughout the day to help us make sense of what we see.
## Visual Perception – The System Demands |
3D_vision/science-vision-perception-really-reality_19_0.txt | ©2019 The Zuckerman Institute, Columbia University
Interneurons illuminated in different colors in a mouse spine (Columbia's
Zuckerman Institute) |
3D_vision/vision-and-visual-perception-challenges_17_1.txt | of that type .
V3 and V4 handle face and object recognition and normally do a very good job
of this – though they can be “pranked” with optical illusions . |
3D_vision/full_87_0.txt | Amedi, A., Hofstetter, S., Maidenbaum, S., and Heimler, B. (2017). Task
selectivity as a comprehensive principle for brain organization. Trends Cogn.
Sci. 21, 307–310. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2017.03.007
PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar |
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3D_vision/full_93_0.txt | Aslin, R. N., and Banks, M. S. (1978). “Early visual experience in humans:
evidence for a critical period in the development of binocular vision,” in
Psychology: From Research to Practice , eds H. L. Pick, H. W. Leibowitz, J.
E. Singer, A. Steinschneider, and H. W. Stevenson (Boston, MA: Springer). doi:
10.1007/978-1-4... |
3D_vision/visual-perception_8_3.txt | movement in the room in order to attend to the task at hand.
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3D_vision/full_128_0.txt | Levelt, W. J. (1965). On Binocular Rivalry. Doctoral dissertation. Assen:
Van Gorcum Assen.
Google Scholar |
3D_vision/full_33_0.txt | Maurice Ptito
Montreal University, Canada |
3D_vision/full_100_0.txt | Brock, F. W. (1955). The string as an aid to visual training. Vis. Train.
Work 4, 29–33.
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3D_vision/full_121_0.txt | Hubel, D. H., and Wiesel, T. N. (1970). The period of susceptibility to the
physiological effects of unilateral eye closure in kittens. J. Physiol. 206,
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3D_vision/full_66_0.txt | ### 3.5. Visual illusions
A total of 4–6 days after surgery, RS, HB, and IG were tested on visual
illusions. RS and HB (who had bilateral congenital cataracts removed) showed
higher susceptibility to length illusions (Muller-Lyer, Vertical-Horizontal,
and Ponzo) than to size illusions (Ebbinghaus, Delboeouf). This te... |
3D_vision/Binocular_disparity_3_6.txt | )-R(r,c-d)\right\vert }}}
The disparity with the lowest computed value using one of the above methods is considered the disparity for the image feature. This lowest score indicates that the algorithm has found the best match of corresponding features in both images.
The method described above is a brute-force search al... |
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3D_vision/full_107_0.txt | Ebbinghaus, H. (1902). The Principles of Psychology. Leipzig: VEIT GmbH.
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3D_vision/full_57_0.txt | RS, HB, and IG were also tested for cross-modal object recognition. During
this task, they were asked to feel a 3D geometrically shaped wooden shape
(store-bought generic wooden blocks) they had never been exposed to before
(using touch alone–without seeing the shape as it was placed in a black,
opaque bag) correspondi... |
3D_vision/full_52_2.txt |
Logothetis, 2002 ). |
3D_vision/full_69_0.txt | In this study, when tested a few days after the surgery, the children who
underwent congenital cataract removal showed neither binocular rivalry nor
depth perception on the Brock string test. The obvious and clear implication
of this is that, as expressed by Bach-y-Rita (1972) , we see with our
brains, not with our ey... |
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3D_vision/full_68_1.txt | who underwent bilateral or unilateral congenital cataract
removals) support the theory of critical periods (with regard to binocular
vision and depth perception in particular). But on the other hand, some
findings we observed in other tasks hint at a different interpretation
overall. It has been suggested that the unn... |
3D_vision/full_119_0.txt | Held, R., Ostrovsky, Y., de Gelder, B., Gandhi, T., Ganesh, S., Mathur, U., et
al. (2011). The newly sighted fail to match seen with felt. Nat. Neurosci.
14, 551–553. doi: 10.1038/nn.2795
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3D_vision/full_153_0.txt | Wells, H. G. (1921). The Country of the Blind. New York, NY: Appeal
Publishing Company.
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3D_vision/full_74_1.txt | people and the
congenitally blind showed geometrical sense driven by touch alone. The results
of this current study further strengthen and elaborate on these findings, now
repeating the task for the first time via vision. The four children tested
on this task in our study had very little formal education, with RS ha... |
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3D_vision/full_101_0.txt | Cecchetti, L., Kupers, R., Ptito, M., Pietrini, P., and Ricciardi, E. (2016).
Are supramodality and cross-modal plasticity the yin and yang of brain
development? From blindness to rehabilitation. Front. Syst. Neurosci. 10:89.
doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2016.00089
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3D_vision/full_99_0.txt | Brant, A. R., Hinkle, J., Shi, S., Hess, O., Zubair, T., Pershing, S., et al.
(2021). Artificial intelligence in global ophthalmology: using machine
learning to improve cataract surgery outcomes at Ethiopian outreaches. J.
Cataract Refract. Surg. 47, 6–10. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000407
PubMed Abstract | Cro... |
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3D_vision/full_110_0.txt | Fine, I., Wade, A. R., Brewer, A. A., May, M. G., Goodman, D. F., Boynton, G.
M., et al. (2003). Long-term deprivation affects visual perception and cortex.
Nat. Neurosci. 6, 915–916. doi: 10.1038/nn1102
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3D_vision/full_137_0.txt | Pettigrew, J. D. (2001). Searching for the switch: neural bases for perceptual
rivalry alternations. Brain Mind 2, 85–118. doi: 10.1023/A:1017929617197
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3D_vision/full_74_0.txt | ### 4.4. Replication and expansion of previous studies on the spontaneous
emergence of geometry concepts in congenital cataracts
Spatial grouping tasks based on geometric cues have been used in prior
research to show that spontaneous geometry intuitions arise independently from
education in normally sighted Amazonian... |
3D_vision/full_144_0.txt | Sinha, P., Chatterjee, G., Gandhi, T., and Kalia, A. (2013). Restoring vision
through “Project Prakash”: the opportunities for merging science and service.
PLoS Biol. 11:e1001741. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001741
PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar |
3D_vision/full_46_2.txt | They found that when monocularly deprived of vision, the
percentage of cells driven by the sensory-deprived eye is reduced ( Wiesel
and Hubel, 1963 ). When binocularly deprived of vision, they found a decrease
in the number of binocularly influenced cells. They suggested that this
indicates “a deterioration of innat... |
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3D_vision/full_69_1.txt | 6/18 and moderate visual acuity as worse than
6/18 to 6/60), their higher-level visual processing of the information was not
fully established.
Interestingly, on the visual illusion tasks in our study, the children who had
congenital cataracts removed were susceptible to some of the depth illusions
that rely on monoc... |
3D_vision/full_129_0.txt | Locke, J. (1847). An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Philadelphia, PA:
Kay & Troutman.
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3D_vision/full_77_1.txt | in life). As such, we novelly propose the utilization of these
two tests in retroactively confirming the blindness status of a child,
particularly in cases where medical history and records are lacking. In
addition, the current study replicates and expands upon previous studies
conducted on cross-modal correspondence ... |
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3D_vision/full_151_0.txt | Wade, N. J. (1998). Early studies of eye dominances. Lateral. Asymmetr. Body
Brain Cogn. 3, 97–108. doi: 10.1080/713754296
PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar |
3D_vision/full_47_5.txt | Would one who
underwent surgery that allowed them to gain a previously inexperienced sense
of vision be able to “know” what they were seeing? If so, how rapidly and to
what level would the ability to use this knowledge, for example, for
perceiving three dimensions (3D) vision and geometry, come about? These
findings a... |
3D_vision/vision-and-visual-perception-challenges_15_0.txt | In the thalamus, the projections from the retina are processed in the lateral
geniculate nucleus. This separates the outputs from the retina into two
streams. The first stream handles color and fine structure within the output
and the other handles the contrast and motion perceived.
The first stream is then sent to th... |
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3D_vision/vision-and-visual-perception-challenges_126_0.txt | Citation format APA (recommended) MLA IEEE ACM What is this?
Copy citation |
3D_vision/full_95_0.txt | Bach-y-Rita, P. (1972). Brain Mechanisms in Sensory Substitution. Cambridge,
MA: Academic Press.
Google Scholar |
3D_vision/full_92_0.txt | Amedi, A., Stern, W. M., Camprodon, J. A., Bermpohl, F., Merabet, L., Rotman,
S., et al. (2007). Shape conveyed by visual-to-auditory sensory substitution
activates the lateral occipital complex. Nat. Neurosci. 10, 687–689. doi:
10.1038/nn1912
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3D_vision/full_83_0.txt | The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any
commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential
conflict of interest.
## Publisher’s note |
3D_vision/full_66_1.txt | more by the
length illusions than the size illusions (as seen in Figure 2 ). |
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3D_vision/full_7_0.txt | Sections
* Auditory Cognitive Neuroscience
* Autonomic Neuroscience
* Brain Imaging Methods
* Decision Neuroscience
* Gut-Brain Axis
* Neural Technology
* Neurodegeneration
* Neurodevelopment
* Neuroendocrine Science
* Neuroenergetics and Brain Health
* Neurogenesis
* Neurogenomics
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3D_vision/full_133_0.txt | Miller, S. M., Liu, G. B., Ngo, T. T., Hooper, G., Riek, S., Carson, R. G., et
al. (2000). Interhemispheric switching mediates perceptual rivalry. Curr.
Biol. 10, 383–392.
Google Scholar |
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3D_vision/full_67_0.txt | ## 4\. Discussion
In this case study, eight children underwent a battery of numerous visual
tests and tasks in a challenging field setting, including the classic
binocular rivalry red/blue filtered glasses task and the Brock string task of
depth perception. Of the eight children who participated in the study, Two of
... |
3D_vision/full_71_1.txt | ocular rivalry task and the Brock string task in
combination a few days after surgery. Our findings would allow the researcher
to confirm or disaffirm a congenital cataract diagnosis retroactively since
children with trauma-induced cataracts later in childhood could perform these
two specific tasks while children with ... |
3D_vision/full_37_0.txt | * Abstract
* 1\. Introduction
* 2\. Materials and methods
* 3\. Results
* 4\. Discussion
* 5\. Conclusion
* Data availability statement
* Ethics statement
* Author contributions
* Funding
* Acknowledgments
* Conflict of interest
* Publisher’s note
* References
Export citation |
3D_vision/full_117_0.txt | Heimler, B., Striem-Amit, E., and Amedi, A. (2015). Origins of task-specific
sensory-independent organization in the visual and auditory brain:
neuroscience evidence, open questions and clinical implications. Curr. Opin.
Neurobiol. 35, 169–177. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2015.09.001
PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text ... |
3D_vision/full_94_0.txt | Bola, Ł., Zimmermann, M., Mostowski, P., Jednoróg, K., Marchewka, A.,
Rutkowski, P., et al. (2017). Task-specific reorganization of the auditory
cortex in deaf humans. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114, E600–E609.
Google Scholar |
3D_vision/full_69_3.txt | which the children were able to perform at a level similar to the
children who underwent trauma-induced cataract removal. This point is raised
with caution, as we lack information concerning the continued development of
the children’s vision at a later time. Yet we believe this indicates that
further research into the... |
3D_vision/full_60_0.txt | ### 3.1. Binocular rivalry
The two children with bilateral congenital cataracts removed (RS and HB) did
not show binocular rivalry despite reporting that they accurately saw each
image with the two eyes separately, meaning that they did not see the two
images alternating at any point of the task. IG, who had a congen... |
3D_vision/full_58_1.txt | illusions, they were asked whether one of the two circles looked
bigger (see Figure 2 ).
FIGURE 2 |
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