id stringlengths 15 156 ⌀ | content stringlengths 1 234k ⌀ |
|---|---|
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_10_37.txt | : Human Rights in Times of Emergencies". United Nations. Archived from the original on 21 December 2007. Retrieved 31 December 2007.
^ Shaheed, Ahmed; Richter, Rose Parris (17 October 2018). "Is 'Human Rights' a Western Concept?". IPI Global Observatory. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 11 August ... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_4_11.txt | clingers and leapers. These include many bushbabies, all indriids (i.e., sifakas, avahis and indris), sportive lemurs, and all tarsiers. Other prosimians are arboreal quadrupeds and climbers. Some are also terrestrial quadrupeds, while some are leapers. Most monkeys are both arboreal and terrestrial quadrupeds and cli... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_5_21.txt | high lung capacities or other adaptations at high altitudes. Some populations have evolved highly unique adaptations to very specific environmental conditions, such as those advantageous to ocean-dwelling lifestyles and freediving in the Bajau.
Human hair ranges in color from red to blond to brown to black, which is t... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_8_10.txt | a rate comparable to other primates, but have an increased preference for killing adults, infanticide being more common among other primates. Phylogenetic analysis predicts that 2% of early H. sapiens would be murdered, rising to 12% during the medieval period, before dropping to below 2% in modern times. There is gre... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_10_13.txt | Centre for European Policy Studies. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
^ Habibzadeh, Farrokh (2018). "Economic sanction: a weapon of mass destruction". The Lancet. 392 (10150): 816–817. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31944-5. PMID 30139528. S2CID 52074513.
^ Mueller, John; Mueller, Kar... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_7_6.txt | humans' musical abilities being related to other abilities, including complex social human behaviours. It has been shown that human brains respond to music by becoming synchronized with the rhythm and beat, a process called entrainment. Dance is also a form of human expression found in all cultures and may have evolve... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_5_26.txt | appear to live in larger groups.
Intelligence and cognition[edit]
Main article: Primate cognition
Primates have advanced cognitive abilities: some make tools and use them to acquire food and for social displays; some can perform tasks requiring cooperation, influence and rank; they are status conscious, manipulative ... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Treeshrew_5_1.txt | behavior unique among mammals other than humans. A single TRPV1 mutation reduces their pain response to capsaicinoids, which scientists believe is an evolutionary adaptation to be able to consume spicy foods in their natural habitats. |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_3_1.txt | the Sahel and West Savanna regions of Africa.
Access to food surplus led to the formation of permanent human settlements, the domestication of animals and the use of metal tools for the first time in history. Agriculture and sedentary lifestyle led to the emergence of early civilizations.
Ancient
Main article: Ancien... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_4_7.txt |
The primate collar bone is a prominent element of the pectoral girdle; this allows the shoulder joint broad mobility. Compared to Old World monkeys, apes have more mobile shoulder joints and arms due to the dorsal position of the scapula, broad ribcages that are flatter front-to-back, a shorter, less mobile spine, and... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_5_30.txt | to test water depth and to aid her in crossing a pool of water. Another adult female used a detached trunk from a small shrub as a stabilizer during food gathering, and another used a log as a bridge.
The first direct observation of a non-ape primate using a tool in a wild environment occurred in 1988. Primatologist S... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_5_7.txt | natural law no longer dependent on theology. John Locke incorporated natural law into many of his theories and philosophy, especially in Two Treatises of Government. Locke turned Hobbes' prescription around, saying that if the ruler went against natural law and failed to protect "life, liberty, and property," people c... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_7_0.txt | Culture
Main articles: Culture and Cultural universal
Human society statisticsMost widely spoken languagesEnglish, Mandarin Chinese, Hindi, Spanish, Standard Arabic, Bengali, French, Russian, Portuguese, UrduMost practiced religionsChristianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, folk religions, Sikhism, Judaism, unaffiliate... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_10_22.txt | . Archived from the original on 5 January 2008. Retrieved 3 January 2008.
^ "AU in a Nutshell". Archived from the original on 30 December 2007. Retrieved 3 January 2008.
^ "Mandate of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights". Archived from the original on 20 January 2008. Retrieved 3 January 2008.
^ "P... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_5_13.txt | and female siamangs both possess inflatable pouches in the throat with which pair -bonds use to sing "duets" to each other.
Many non-human primates have the vocal anatomy to produce human speech but lack the proper brain wiring. Vowel-like vocal patterns have been recorded in baboons which has implications for the ori... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_5_19.txt | diets to obtain easily digested nutrients including carbohydrates and lipids for energy. Primates in the suborder Strepsirrhini (non-tarsier prosimians) are able to synthesize vitamin C, like most other mammals, while primates of the suborder Haplorhini (tarsiers, monkeys and apes) have lost this ability, and require ... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_8_9.txt | . Early money consisted of commodities; the oldest being in the form of cattle and the most widely used being cowrie shells. Money has since evolved into governmental issued coins, paper and electronic money. Human study of economics is a social science that looks at how societies distribute scarce resources among diff... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_7_5.txt | animals. NHPs are commonly used in preclinical trials, neuroscience, ophthalmology studies, and toxicity studies. Rhesus macaques are often used, as are other macaques, African green monkeys, chimpanzees, baboons, squirrel monkeys, and marmosets, both wild-caught and purpose-bred.
In 2005, GAP reported that 1,280 of t... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_3_5.txt | Empire in 476, Europe entered the Middle Ages. During this period, Christianity and the Church would provide centralized authority and education. In the Middle East, Islam became the prominent religion and expanded into North Africa. It led to an Islamic Golden Age, inspiring achievements in architecture, the revival ... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Colugo_2_0.txt | Status[edit]
Both species are threatened by habitat destruction, and the Philippine flying lemur was once classified by the IUCN as vulnerable. In 1996, the IUCN declared the species vulnerable owing to destruction of lowland forests and hunting. It was downlisted to least-concern status in 2008 but still faces the sam... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_10_18.txt |
^ "Introduction of the Committee". OHCHR. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
^ Shaw (2008), p. 309.
^ Alston, Philip, ed. (1992). The United Nations and human rights : a critical appraisal. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 474. ISBN 978-0198254508.
^ "Cour internationale de Justice ... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_1_7.txt | , which causes problems in relating scientific names to common (usually traditional) names. Consider the superfamily Hominoidea: In terms of the common names on the right, this group consists of apes and humans and there is no single common name for all the members of the group. One remedy is to create a new common nam... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_7_10.txt | as progressing exponentially, with major innovations in the 20th century including: electricity, penicillin, semiconductors, internal combustion engines, the Internet, nitrogen fixing fertilisers, airplanes, computers, automobiles, contraceptive pills, nuclear fission, the green revolution, radio, scientific plant bre... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_10_33.txt | ��遍人权理论". 中国社会科学网. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021.
^ Light (2002).
^ Alston (2005), p. 807.
^ Ball & Gready (2007), p. 42.
^ Littman (1999).
^ Ball & Gready (2007), p. 25.
^ Chee, S.J. (3 July 2003). Human Rights: |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_2_4.txt | to 50,000 years ago. H. sapiens proceeded to colonize all the continents and larger islands, arriving in Eurasia 125,000 years ago, Australia around 65,000 years ago, the Americas around 15,000 years ago, and remote islands such as Hawaii, Easter Island, Madagascar, and New Zealand in the years 300 to 1280 CE.
Human e... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_7_3.txt | from US$3000 for monkeys to $30,000 for apes.
Primates are used as model organisms in laboratories and have been used in space missions. They serve as service animals for disabled humans. Capuchin monkeys can be trained to assist quadriplegic humans; their intelligence, memory, and manual dexterity make them ideal hel... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_2_5.txt | Neanderthal origin are present among all non sub-Saharan-African populations, and Neanderthals and other hominins, such as Denisovans, may have contributed up to 6% of their genome to present-day non sub-Saharan-African humans.
Human evolution is characterized by a number of morphological, developmental, physiological... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_8_4.txt | prohibited, and some also have rules of preferential marriage with certain kin relations.
Ethnicity
Main article: Ethnic group
Human ethnic groups are a social category that identifies together as a group based on shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups. These can be a common set of traditions, ance... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_5_8.txt | the notion of universal human dignity. The term "human rights" has replaced the term "natural rights" in popularity, because the rights are less and less frequently seen as requiring natural law for their existence.
Other theories of human rights
The philosopher John Finnis argues that human rights are justifiable on ... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_6_1.txt | , deserts, mountains and coastal areas. The number of primate species within tropical areas has been shown to be positively correlated to the amount of rainfall and the amount of rain forest area. Accounting for 25% to 40% of the fruit-eating animals (by weight) within tropical rainforests, primates play an important e... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Colugo_5_0.txt | Gallery[edit]
Claw of Sunda flying lemur. |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_3_0.txt | History
Main article: Human history
Prehistory
Main article: Prehistory
Overview map of the peopling of the world by early human migration during the Upper Paleolithic, following to the Southern Dispersal paradigm
Until about 12,000 years ago, all humans lived as hunter-gatherers. The Neolithic Revolution (the invent... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_7_12.txt | religious cosmology) and its ultimate fate (eschatology), and moral or ethical teachings. Views on transcendence and immanence vary substantially; traditions variously espouse monism, deism, pantheism, and theism (including polytheism and monotheism).
Although measuring religiosity is difficult, a majority of humans pr... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_3_7.txt | a few individuals is thought to have reached Madagascar from Africa via a single rafting event between 50 and 80 mya. Other colonization options have been suggested, such as multiple colonizations from Africa and India, but none are supported by the genetic and molecular evidence.
Common brown lemur, a Strepsirrhine p... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_5_20.txt | sleep patterns.
There is evidence that populations have adapted genetically to various external factors. The genes that allow adult humans to digest lactose are present in high frequencies in populations that have long histories of cattle domestication and are more dependent on cow milk. Sickle cell anemia, which may ... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_1_2.txt | those groupings that are monophyletic; that is, such a named group includes all the descendants of the group's common ancestor.
The cladogram below shows one possible classification sequence of the living primates: groups that use common (traditional) names are shown on the right.
Primatomorpha
Dermoptera
... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_4_15.txt | , can only be dichromatic, while females can be either dichromatic or trichromatic. Color vision in strepsirrhines is not as well understood; however, research indicates a range of color vision similar to that found in platyrrhines.
Like catarrhines, howler monkeys (a family of platyrrhines) show routine trichromatism ... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_5_18.txt | obesity among some human populations has increased rapidly, leading to health complications and increased mortality in some developed and a few developing countries. Worldwide, over one billion people are obese, while in the United States 35% of people are obese, leading to this being described as an "obesity epidemic... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_9_0.txt | Explanatory notes
^ This does not include the Vatican, which although recognised as an independent state, is not a member of the UN.
^ The Security Council referred the human rights situation in Darfur in Sudan to the ICC despite the fact that Sudan has a functioning legal system. |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_3_12.txt | wind speeds, this would have provided enough time to make the voyage between the continents.
Emperor tamarin, a New World monkey
Apes and monkeys spread from Africa into Europe and Asia starting in the Miocene. Soon after, the lorises and tarsiers made the same journey. The first hominin fossils were discovered in nor... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_10_36.txt | ived from the original on 12 September 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2008.
^ "Report on the Economic and Social Council on the Sixtieth Session of the Commission (E/CN.4/2004/L.11/Add.7)" (PDF). United Nations Commission on Human Rights. p. 81. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 February 2008. Retrieved 3 January 2008... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_5_1.txt |
Mothers
Patients
Peasants
Plants
Prisoners
Robots
States
Students
Victims
Women
Workers
Youth
Other groups of rights
Assembly
Association
Asylum
Civil liberties
Digital
Education
Fair trial
Food
Free migration
Health
Housing
Linguistic
Movement
Development
Property
Repair
Reproductive
Rest and leisure
Self defense
Se... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Colugo_1.txt | Characteristics[edit]
Colugos are nocturnal, tree-dwelling mammals.
Appearance and anatomy[edit]
They reach lengths of 35 to 40 cm (14 to 16 in) and weigh 1 to 2 kg (2.2 to 4.4 lb). They have long, slender front and rear limbs, a medium-length tail, and a relatively light build. The head is small, with large, front-foc... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_7_3.txt | is central to the communication between humans, and to the sense of identity that unites nations, cultures and ethnic groups. There are approximately six thousand different languages currently in use, including sign languages, and many thousands more that are extinct.
The arts
Main article: The arts
Human arts can ta... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_3_5.txt | year to hold sessions
The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights monitors the ICESCR and makes general comments on ratifying countries performance. It will have the power to receive complaints against the countries that opted into the Optional Protocol once it has come into force. Unlike the other treaty bo... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_6_18.txt | no binding status on corporations and are not monitored. Additionally, the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 10 aims to substantially reduce inequality by 2030 through the promotion of appropriate legislation.
Human rights in emergency situations
Extrajudicial detention of captives in Guantanamo Bay
See als... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_7_0.txt | Criticism
See also: Human rights inflation
Critics of the view that human rights are universal argue that human rights are a Western concept that "emanate from a European, Judeo-Christian, and/or Enlightenment heritage (typically labeled Western) and cannot be enjoyed by other cultures that don't emulate the condition... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_2_4.txt | human rights has been argued as a strategy to prevent human rights abuses.
Legal instruments
Many examples of legal instruments at the international, regional and national level described below are designed to enforce laws securing human rights. |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_9_0.txt | See also
Mammals portalEvolutionary biology portalScience portal
List of human evolution fossils
Timeline of human evolution
|
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_6_7.txt | and Universal ethic
Map: Estimated prevalence of Female Genital Cutting (FGC) in Africa. Data based on uncertain estimates.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights enshrines, by definition, rights that apply to all humans equally, whichever geographical location, state, race or culture they belong to. Proponents of ... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_5_2.txt | to explain how and why human rights become part of social expectations. One of the oldest Western philosophies on human rights is that they are a product of a natural law, stemming from different philosophical or religious grounds. Other theories hold that human rights codify moral behavior which is a human social pro... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_6_12.txt | . Studies show that men desire sex more than women and masturbate more often.
Humans can fall anywhere along a continuous scale of sexual orientation, although most humans are heterosexual. While homosexual behavior occurs in some other animals, only humans and domestic sheep have so far been found to exhibit exclusive... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_5_7.txt | pecific associations[edit]
Several species of primates are known to associate in the wild. Some of these associations have been extensively studied. In the Tai Forest of Africa several species coordinate anti-predator behavior. These include the Diana monkey, Campbell's mona monkey, lesser spot-nosed monkey, western re... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_3_1.txt | an international mandate to:
... achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion.—... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_3_5.txt | Older classification schemes wrap Lepilemuridae into Lemuridae and Galagidae into Lorisidae, yielding a four-one family distribution instead of five-two as presented here. During the Eocene, most of the northern continents were dominated by two groups, the adapiforms and the omomyids. The former are considered members... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_5_21.txt | wood and inserts its elongated middle finger to pull the larvae out. Some species have additional specializations. For example, the grey-cheeked mangabey has thick enamel on its teeth, enabling it to open hard fruits and seeds that other monkeys cannot. The gelada is the only primate species that feeds primarily on gr... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_2_6.txt | The relationship between all these changes is the subject of ongoing debate.
Hominoidea (hominoids, apes)
Hylobatidae (gibbons)
Hominidae (hominids, great apes)
Ponginae
Pongo (orangutans)
Pongo abelii
Pongo tapanuliensis
Pongo pygmaeus
|
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_6_2.txt | society, the public cannot assert or make use of civil or political rights (known as the full belly thesis).
Although accepted by the signatories to the UDHR, most of them do not in practice give equal weight to the different types of rights. Western cultures have often given priority to civil and political rights, so... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_3_1.txt | †Plesiadapiformes
crown primates
Order Primates is part of the clade Euarchontoglires, which is nested within the clade Eutheria of Class Mammalia. Recent molecular genetic research on primates, colugos, and treeshrews has shown that the two species of colugos are more closely related to primates than to trees... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_10_3.txt | Niose, David (6 October 2016). "The Danger of Claiming That Rights Come From God". Psychology Today. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
^ Simmons, Beth A. (2009). Mobilizing for Human Rights: International Law in Domestic Politics. Cambridge University Press. p. 23. ISBN 978-1139483483.
^ Freeman (2002), pp. 15–17.
^ Moyn ... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_5_11.txt | in developed countries.
Both the mother and the father provide care for human offspring, in contrast to other primates, where parental care is mostly done by the mother. Helpless at birth, humans continue to grow for some years, typically reaching sexual maturity at 15 to 17 years of age. The human life span has been ... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_9_1.txt | .
^ Article 6: Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law. |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_8_0.txt | See also
Animal rights
Civil liberties
Deaf rights movement
Disability rights movement
Discrimination
Human right to water and sanitation
Labor rights
LGBT rights by country or territory
List of human rights organisations
List of human rights awards
Minority rights
Needs
Prisoners' rights
Righteousness
Welfare rights |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_8_3.txt |
Kinship
Main article: Kinship
All human societies organize, recognize and classify types of social relationships based on relations between parents, children and other descendants (consanguinity), and relations through marriage (affinity). There is also a third type applied to godparents or adoptive children (fictive... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_5_4.txt | males from their native group is likely an adaptation for avoiding inbreeding. An analysis of breeding records of captive primate colonies representing numerous different species indicates that the infant mortality of inbred young is generally higher than that of non-inbred young. This effect of inbreeding on infant m... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Treeshrew_2_1.txt | slender animals with long tails and soft, greyish to reddish-brown fur. The terrestrial species tend to be larger than the arboreal forms, and to have larger claws, which they use for digging up insect prey. They have poorly developed canine teeth and unspecialised molars, with an overall dental formula of 2.1.3.33.1.... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_5_25.txt | Neanderthals and modern humans.
Humans are a gonochoric species, meaning they are divided into male and female sexes. The greatest degree of genetic variation exists between males and females. While the nucleotide genetic variation of individuals of the same sex across global populations is no greater than 0.1%–0.5%, ... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_6_8.txt | perspective, Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a well-established theory that can be defined as the process of satisfying certain needs in ascending order of complexity. From a more general, philosophical perspective, human motivation can be defined as a commitment to, or withdrawal from, various goals requiring the appl... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_1_4.txt | We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.— United States Declaration of Independence, 1776
1800 to World War I
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of t... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_10_19.txt | original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
^ United Nations. Multilateral treaties deposited with the Secretary-General: Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Archived 9 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 8 June 2007.
^ "The Resource Part II: The International Human Rights System". United... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_4_7.txt | the inter-American system for the promotion and protection of human rights. The IACHR is a permanent body which meets in regular and special sessions several times a year to examine allegations of human rights violations in the hemisphere. Its human rights duties stem from three documents:
the American Convention on H... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_7_5.txt | and drawings found in caves in South Africa. There are various hypotheses as to why humans have adapted to the arts. These include allowing them to better problem solve issues, providing a means to control or influence other humans, encouraging cooperation and contribution within a society or increasing the chance of ... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_4_8.txt | of all the humans on Earth in 2018 was estimated at 60 million tons, about 10 times larger than that of all non-domesticated mammals.
In 2018, 4.2 billion humans (55%) lived in urban areas, up from 751 million in 1950. The most urbanized regions are Northern America (82%), Latin America (81%), Europe (74%) and Oceania... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_2_0.txt | Evolution
Main article: Human evolution
Humans are apes (superfamily Hominoidea). The lineage of apes that eventually gave rise to humans first split from gibbons (family Hylobatidae) and orangutans (genus Pongo), then gorillas (genus Gorilla), and finally, chimpanzees and bonobos (genus Pan). The last split, between ... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_5_2.txt | ed in this category. Group sizes are usually larger. This system is common among the ring-tailed lemur, capuchin monkeys and cercopithecine monkeys.
Monogamous species – a male–female bond, sometimes accompanied by a juvenile offspring. There is shared responsibility of parental care and territorial defense. The offspr... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_4_14.txt | otally color blind). Nocturnal primates, such as the night monkeys and bush babies, are often monochromatic. Catarrhines are routinely trichromatic due to a gene duplication of the red-green opsin gene at the base of their lineage, 30 to 40 million years ago. Platyrrhines, on the other hand, are trichromatic in a few c... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_6_4.txt | outside the control of the dreamer, with the exception of lucid dreaming, where the dreamer is self-aware. Dreams can at times make a creative thought occur or give a sense of inspiration.
Consciousness and thought
Main articles: Consciousness and Cognition
Human consciousness, at its simplest, is sentience or awaren... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_4_10.txt | between sexual dimorphism and growth patterns. Some evidence from the fossil record suggests that there was convergent evolution of dimorphism, and some extinct hominids probably had greater dimorphism than any living primate.
Locomotion[edit]
Diademed sifaka, a lemur that is a vertical clinger and leaper
Primate spec... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_0_1.txt | movement in the shoulder joint, and dexterous hands. Primates range in size from Madame Berthe's mouse lemur, which weighs 30 g (1 oz), to the eastern gorilla, weighing over 200 kg (440 lb). There are 376–524 species of living primates, depending on which classification is used. New primate species continue to be disc... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_5_6.txt |
While no humans – not even monozygotic twins – are genetically identical, two humans on average will have a genetic similarity of 99.5%-99.9%. This makes them more homogeneous than other great apes, including chimpanzees. This small variation in human DNA compared to many other species suggests a population bottleneck... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_5_5.txt | fission when the main group splits up to forage during the day, then fusion when the group returns at night to sleep as a group. This social structure can also be observed in the hamadryas baboon, spider monkeys and the bonobo. The gelada has a similar social structure in which many smaller groups come together to for... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_6_8.txt | America. It is not mandated by any religion, but has become a tradition in many cultures. It is considered a violation of women's and girl's rights by much of the international community, and is outlawed in some countries.
Universalism has been described by some as cultural, economic or political imperialism. In parti... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_10_31.txt | ^ Fagan, Andrew (2006). "Human Rights". The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 14 April 2009. Retrieved 1 January 2008.
^ Finnis (1980).
^ Nathwani (2003), p. 25.
^ Arnhart (1998).
^ Clayton & Schloss (2004).
^ Paul, Miller, Paul (2001): Arnhart, Larry. Thomistic Natural Law as Darw... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_1_11.txt | following the model of the rights-duty duality.
... recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world— Preamble to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948
The UDHR was framed by members of... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Treeshrew_5_0.txt | Diet[edit]
Treeshrews are omnivorous, feeding on insects, small vertebrates, fruit, and seeds. Among other things, treeshrews eat Rafflesia fruit.
The pen-tailed treeshrew in Malaysia is able to consume large amounts of naturally fermented nectar from flower buds of the bertam palm Eugeissona tristis (with up to 3.8% a... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_3_11.txt | rights:
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the United Nations' primary judiciary body. It has worldwide jurisdiction. It is directed by the Security Council. The ICJ settles disputes between nations. The ICJ does not have jurisdiction over individuals.
The International Criminal Court (ICC) is the body respon... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_0_5.txt | continued into the early 21st century, centered around achieving greater economic and political freedom. |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_7_4.txt | example, music videos). Other entities that have been described as having artistic qualities include food preparation, video games, and medicine. As well as providing entertainment and transferring knowledge, the arts are also used for political purposes.
The Deluge tablet of the Gilgamesh epic in Akkadian
Art is a de... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_4_9.txt | ASEAN) is a geo-political and economic organization of 10 countries located in Southeast Asia, which was formed in 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. The organisation now also includes Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar and Cambodia. In October 2009, the ASEAN Intergovernmental... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_10_30.txt | Torture. Archived from the original on 2 January 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2008.
^ Shellens (1959).
^ Jaffa (1979).
^ Sills (1968, 1972) Natural Law
^ van Dun, Frank. "Natural Law". Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 28 December 2007.
^ Kohen (2007).
^ Weston, Burns H. "Human Rights". Ency... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_10_11.txt | by the division between the Western and Communist conceptions of human rights, although neither side called into question the concept of universality. The debate centered on which "rights" – political, economic, and social – were to be included among the Universal Instruments
^ Ball & Gready (2007), p. .
^ Ball & Gr... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_rights_4_1.txt | Human Rights Commission Resolution 1992/54 of 1992 and the General Assembly Resolution 48/134 of 1993. The Paris Principles list a number of responsibilities for national institutions.
Africa
Flag of the African Union
Main article: Human rights in Africa
The African Union (AU) is a continental union consisting of fif... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_3_14.txt | but there have also been examples in the wild. Hybridization occurs where two species' range overlap to form hybrid zones; hybrids may be created by humans when animals are placed in zoos or due to environmental pressures such as predation. Intergeneric hybridizations, hybrids of different genera, have also been found... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_5_8.txt | , including the western red colobus, blue monkey, Wolf's mona monkey, mantled guereza, black crested mangabey and Allen's swamp monkey. Several of these species are preyed upon by the common chimpanzee.
In South America, squirrel monkeys associate with capuchin monkeys. This may have more to do with foraging benefits t... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_2_3.txt | Infraorder Simiiformes (or Anthropoidea)
Parvorder Platyrrhini: New World monkeys
Family Callitrichidae: marmosets and tamarins (49 species)
Family Cebidae: capuchins and squirrel monkeys (29 species)
Family Aotidae: night or owl monkeys (douroucoulis) (11 species)
Family Pitheciidae: titis, sakis and uakaris (56 speci... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Human_5_15.txt | are omnivorous, capable of consuming a wide variety of plant and animal material. Human groups have adopted a range of diets from purely vegan to primarily carnivorous. In some cases, dietary restrictions in humans can lead to deficiency diseases; however, stable human groups have adapted to many dietary patterns thro... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_5_17.txt | "riding", i.e. carrying individuals on the body while feeding. Adults may construct or use nesting sites, sometimes accompanied by juveniles, for the purpose of resting, a behavior which has developed secondarily in the great apes. During the juvenile period, primates are more susceptible than adults to predation and ... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_2_4.txt | (26 species)
Parvorder Catarrhini
Superfamily Cercopithecoidea
Family Cercopithecidae: Old World monkeys (165 species)
Superfamily Hominoidea
Family Hylobatidae: gibbons or "lesser apes" (20 species)
Family Hominidae: great apes, including humans (8 species)
Order Primates was established by Carl Linnaeus in 1758, in ... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_0_2.txt | increased reliance on visual acuity at the expense of the sense of smell, which is the dominant sensory system in most mammals. These features are more developed in monkeys and apes, and noticeably less so in lorises and lemurs. Most primates also have opposable thumbs. Some primates, including gorillas, humans, and b... |
humans_closest_relatives_after_primates/Primate_1_9.txt | the same author. Thus, Benton defines apes to include humans, then he repeatedly uses ape-like to mean 'like an ape rather than a human'; and when discussing the reaction of others to a new fossil he writes of "claims that Orrorin... was an ape rather than a human". |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.