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coconut_three_holes/Coconut_6_8.txt	A system of bamboo bridges and ladders directly connecting the tree canopies are also utilized in the Philippines for coconut plantations that harvest coconut sap (not fruits) for coconut vinegar and palm wine production. In other areas, like in Papua New Guinea, coconuts are simply collected when they fall to the gro...
coconut_three_holes/Gynoecium_4_2.txt	sp.), Buttercup (Ranunculus sp.) Multiple connate ("fused") carpels Syncarpous gynoecium A pistil (compound) Tulip (Tulipa sp.), most flowers The degree of connation ("fusion") in a syncarpous gynoecium can vary. The carpels may be "fused" only at their bases, but retain separate styles and stigmas. The carpels m...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_8_37.txt	, specifically coconut shells, for defense and shelter. The discovery of this behavior was observed in Bali and North Sulawesi in Indonesia between 1998 and 2008. Amphioctopus marginatus is the first invertebrate known to be able to use tools. A coconut can be hollowed out and used as a home for a rodent or a small bir...
coconut_three_holes/Arecaceae_11_1.txt	nea recurvata (Ponytail palm), a flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae Begonia luxurians (Palm leaf begonia), a flowering plant in the family Begoniaceae Biophytum umbraculum (South Pacific palm), a flowering plant in the family Oxalidaceae Blechnum appendiculatum (Palm fern), a fern in the family Aspleniaceae Br...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_8_17.txt	-gram serving, coconut water contains 19 calories and no significant content of essential nutrients. Coconut water can be drunk fresh or used in cooking as in binakol. It can also be fermented to produce a jelly-like dessert known as nata de coco. Coconut flour Coconut flour has also been developed for use in baking, t...
coconut_three_holes/Gynoecium_6_1.txt	or near the center of the ovary. In the latter case, separate terms are used depending on whether or not the ovary is divided into separate locules. If the ovary is divided, with the ovules born on a line of placentation at the inner angle of each locule, this is axile placentation. An ovary with free central placenta...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_8_20.txt	fermented, collected twice a day, for breakfast and dinner) in Kiribati, and neera in South Asia. When left to ferment on its own, it becomes palm wine. Palm wine is distilled to produce arrack. In the Philippines, this alcoholic drink is called lambanog (historically also called vino de coco in Spanish) or "coconut v...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_milk_9_0.txt	See also[edit] Creamed coconut Ginataan List of dishes using coconut milk Plant milk
coconut_three_holes/Gynoecium_0_2.txt	is also used by botanists to refer to a cluster of archegonia and any associated modified leaves or stems present on a gametophyte shoot in mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. The corresponding terms for the male parts of those plants are clusters of antheridia within the androecium. Flowers that bear a gynoecium but n...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_milk_5_5.txt	ong Manók sa Gatâ, a variant of chicken adobo with coconut milk In Thailand, coconut milk is used in dishes such as tom kha kai, khao tom mat, mango sticky rice, and tom yum. Latin America and the Caribbean[edit] In Brazil, coconut milk is mostly used in northeastern cuisine, generally with seafood stews and desserts. ...
coconut_three_holes/Arecaceae_7_4.txt	(Copernicia). Rattans, whose stems are used extensively in furniture and baskets, are in the genus Calamus. Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil produced by the oil palms in the genus Elaeis. Several species are harvested for heart of palm, a vegetable eaten in salads. Sap of the nipa palm, Nypa fruticans, is used to m...
coconut_three_holes/Arecaceae_3_4.txt	of heavy metals in serpentine soils.
coconut_three_holes/Arecaceae_8_1.txt	's apical meristem, a vital part of the palm that cannot be regrown (except in domesticated varieties, e.g. of peach palm). The use of rattan palms in furniture has caused a major population decrease in these species that has negatively affected local and international markets, as well as biodiversity in the area. The ...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_milk_3_4.txt	methods, however, are less efficient than coconut oil production from copra. Coconut graters[edit] Traditional coconut grater Coconut graters (also called "coconut scrapers"), a necessary tool for traditionally extracting coconut milk, were part of the material culture of the Austronesian peoples. From Island Southeas...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_milk_4_5.txt	onut milk beverage". They are sometimes confusingly also simply labeled as "coconut milk", though they are not the same product as coconut milk used for cooking (which is not meant for drinking). Milk substitutes from coconut are basically coconut milk diluted with water or coconut skim milk with additives. They contai...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_4_15.txt	Coconuts can be broadly divided into two fruit types – the ancestral niu kafa form with a thick-husked, angular fruit, and the niu vai form with a thin-husked, spherical fruit with a higher proportion of endosperm. The terms are derived from the Samoan language and was adopted into scientific usage by Harries (1978). T...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_milk_4_8.txt	palatability. Cream of coconut[edit] Cream of coconut is a thick, heavily sweetened, processed coconut milk product resembling condensed milk. It is originally produced by the Puerto Rican company Coco López and is used most notably in piña coladas in the United States. It can also be used for other cocktail drinks an...
coconut_three_holes/Arecaceae_7_10.txt	Progress Singapore Party, was also based on a palm tree. On Ash Wednesday, Catholics receive a cross on their forehead made of palm ashes as a reminder of the Catholic belief that everyone and everything eventually returns to where it came from, commonly expressed by the saying "ashes to ashes and dust to dust". Fruit...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_4_7.txt	the Atlantic Ocean by Portuguese ships from their colonies in coastal India and Sri Lanka; first introduced to coastal West Africa, then onwards into the Caribbean and the east coast of Brazil. All of these introductions are within the last few centuries, relatively recent in comparison to the spread of Pacific coconu...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_2.txt	Description Coconut palm leaves Cocos nucifera is a large palm, growing up to 30 metres (100 feet) tall, with pinnate leaves 4–6 m (13–20 ft) long, and pinnae 60–90 centimetres (2–3 ft) long; old leaves break away cleanly, leaving the trunk smooth. On fertile soil, a tall coconut palm tree can yield up to 75 fruits per...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_8_22.txt	sap when fermented can also be made into coconut vinegar or various palm wines (which can be further distilled to make arrack). Coconut vinegar See also: Vinegar § Palm Coconut vinegar, made from fermented coconut water or sap, is used extensively in Southeast Asian cuisine (notably the Philippines, where it is known...
coconut_three_holes/Arecaceae_10_2.txt	published the first tree-like paleontology chart in his Elementary Geology, with two separate trees of life for the plants and the animals. These are crowned (graphically) with the Palms and with Man. Today, the palm, especially the coconut palm, remains a symbol of the tropical island paradise. Palms appear on the fl...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_9_3.txt	in the hopes of having bountiful catches. Hindus often initiate the beginning of any new activity by breaking a coconut to ensure the blessings of the gods and successful completion of the activity. The Hindu goddess of well-being and wealth, Lakshmi, is often shown holding a coconut. In the foothills of the temple to...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_6_16.txt	Red Sea coasts, because these seas are tropical and provide enough humidity (through seawater evaporation) for coconut trees to grow. The young coconut plants need to be nursed and irrigated with drip pipes until they are old enough (stem bulb development) to be irrigated with brackish water or seawater alone, after w...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_9_6.txt	, a girl emerges from the blossom of a coconut tree. In Maldivian folklore, one of the main myths of origin reflects the dependence of the Maldivians on the coconut tree. In the story of Sina and the Eel, the origin of the coconut is related as the beautiful woman Sina burying an eel, which eventually became the first ...
coconut_three_holes/Arecaceae_7_7.txt	"sago palm". Palm wine is made from Jubaea also called Chilean wine palm, or coquito palm Recently, the fruit of the açaí palm Euterpe has been used for its reputed health benefits. Saw palmetto (Serenoa repens) is under investigation as a drug for treating enlarged prostates. Palm leaves are also valuable to some pe...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_6_23.txt	northern coast of Australia, and in some warmer parts of New South Wales. However, they are mainly present as decoration, and the Australian coconut industry is small; Australia is a net importer of coconut products. Australian cities put much effort into de-fruiting decorative coconut trees to ensure that mature coco...
coconut_three_holes/Arecaceae_5_3.txt	al—Palmettos Salacca—Salak Syagrus—Queen palm Thrinax Trachycarpus—Windmill palm, Kumaon palm Trithrinax Veitchia—Manila palm, Joannis palm Washingtonia—Fan palm
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_crab_1_0.txt	Taxonomy[edit] The coconut crab has been known to western scientists since the voyages of Francis Drake around 1580 and William Dampier around 1688. Based on an account by Georg Eberhard Rumphius (1705), who had called the animal "Cancer crumenatus", Carl Linnaeus (1767) named the species Cancer latro, from the Latin l...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_6_13.txt	Its meat is sweetened, cut into strands, and sold in glass jars as coconut strings, sometimes labeled as "coconut sport". Nata de coco, also called coconut gel, is another jelly-like coconut product made from fermented coconut water. India Coconuts being sold on a street in India Traditional areas of coconut cultivati...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_4_4.txt	at around 2000 to 1500 BP. The coconut populations on the island show genetic admixture between the two subpopulations indicating that Pacific coconuts were first brought by the Austronesian settlers, which then interbred with the later Indo-Atlantic coconuts brought by Europeans from India. A wa'a kaulua (double-hull...
coconut_three_holes/Arecaceae_11_5.txt	aceae Pandanus spiralis (Screw palm), a flowering plant in the family Pandanaceae and perhaps other Pandanus spp. Ravenala (Traveller's palm), a flowering plant in the family Strelitziaceae Setaria palmifolia (Palm grass), a grass in the family Poaceae Yucca brevifolia (Yucca palm or palm tree yucca) Yucca filamentosa ...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_8_31.txt	small boat / Kennedy." This coconut was later kept on the president's desk, and is now in the John F. Kennedy Library. Coir Coir (the fiber from the husk of the coconut) is used in ropes, mats, doormats, brushes, and sacks, as caulking for boats, and as stuffing fiber for mattresses. It is used in horticulture in pott...
coconut_three_holes/Arecaceae_3_0.txt	Range and habitat[edit] This grove of the native species Washingtonia filifera in Palm Canyon, just south of Palm Springs, California, is growing alongside a stream running through the desert. Most palms are native to tropical and subtropical climates. Palms thrive in moist and hot climates but can be found in a variet...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_crab_2_5.txt	eks, again depending on size. Respiration[edit] Print of a coconut crab from the Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle of 1849 Except as larvae, coconut crabs cannot swim, and they drown if left in water for more than an hour. They use a special organ called a branchiostegal lung to breathe. This organ can be interpreted a...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_crab_2_4.txt	idae. Despite being the product of carcinization, like most true crabs B. latro bends its tail beneath its body for protection. The hardened abdomen protects the coconut crab and reduces water loss on land, but must be periodically moulted. Adults moult annually, digging a burrow up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) long in which to ...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_4_27.txt	ian sailors. Additionally, a genetically distinct subpopulation of coconut on the Pacific coast of Latin America has undergone a genetic bottleneck resulting from a founder effect; however, its ancestral population is the Pacific coconut from the Philippines. This, together with their use of the South American sweet po...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_8_6.txt	than 10% of the Daily Value) include the dietary minerals, manganese, copper, iron, phosphorus, selenium, and zinc (table). Coconut meat "Grated coconut" redirects here. For for the bucking horse, see Grated Coconut (horse). The edible white, fleshy part of the seed (the endosperm) is known as the "coconut meat", "co...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_3_1.txt	in South America. The vast majority of Cocos-like fossils have been recovered generally from only two regions in the world: New Zealand and west-central India. However, like most palm fossils, Cocos-like fossils are still putative, as they are usually difficult to identify. The earliest Cocos-like fossil to be found w...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_5_3.txt	destroy up to 90% of coconut production. The immature seeds are infested and desapped by larvae staying in the portion covered by the perianth of the immature seed; the seeds then drop off or survive deformed. Spraying with wettable sulfur 0.4% or with Neem-based pesticides can give some relief, but is cumbersome and ...
coconut_three_holes/Arecaceae_6_1.txt	as evidenced by fossil Nypa pollen. Palms appear to have undergone an early period of adaptive radiation. By 60 Mya, many of the modern, specialized genera of palms appeared and became widespread and common, much more widespread than their range today. Because palms separated from the monocots earlier than other famil...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_crab_2_2.txt	with tweezer-like chelae at the end allowing young coconut crabs to grip the inside of the shell or coconut husks that juveniles habitually carry for protection. Adults use this pair for walking and climbing. The last pair of legs is very small and is used by females to tend their eggs and by the males in mating. This...
coconut_three_holes/Arecaceae_7_0.txt	Uses[edit] Arecaceae are common in Saudi Arabia Palmyra palm fruit at Guntur, India Human use of palms is at least as old as human civilization itself, starting with the cultivation of the date palm by Mesopotamians and other Middle Eastern peoples 5000 years or more ago. Date wood, pits for storing dates, and other re...
coconut_three_holes/Arecaceae_7_11.txt	Coconut flowers Close-up of the top, Atlantic Ocean, Georgia, U.S.
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_6_15.txt	other states. In Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore and Tirupur regions top the production list. The coconut tree is the official state tree of Kerala, India. In Goa, the coconut tree has been reclassified by the government as a palm (rather than a tree), enabling farmers and developers to clear land with fewer restrictions and w...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_8_25.txt	oils. In Vanuatu, coconut palms for copra production are generally spaced 9 m (30 ft) apart, allowing a tree density of 100 to 160 per hectare (40 to 65 per acre). It takes around 6,000 full-grown coconuts to produce one tonne of copra. Husks and shells Coconut buttons in Dongjiao Town, Hainan, China The husk and shel...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_8_16.txt	uses. Coconut water Main article: Coconut water Coconut water drink Coconut water serves as a suspension for the endosperm of the coconut during its nuclear phase of development. Later, the endosperm matures and deposits onto the coconut rind during the cellular phase. The water is consumed throughout the humid tropi...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_4_16.txt	fruits to dig into the sand, preventing them from being washed away during germination on a new island. It is the dominant form in the Indo-Atlantic coconuts. However, they may have also been partially selected for thicker husks for coir production, which was also important in Austronesian material culture as a source...
coconut_three_holes/Arecaceae_1_0.txt	Etymology[edit] The word Arecaceae is derived from the word areca with the suffix "-aceae". Areca is derived from Portuguese, via Malayalam അടയ്ക്ക (aṭaykka), which is from Dravidian *aṭ-ay-kkāy ("areca nut"). The suffix -aceae is the feminine plural of the Latin -āceus ("resembling").
coconut_three_holes/Gynoecium_6_0.txt	Placentation[edit] Main article: Ovule Within the ovary, each ovule is born by a placenta or arises as a continuation of the floral apex. The placentas often occur in distinct lines called lines of placentation. In monocarpous or apocarpous gynoecia, there is typically a single line of placentation in each ovary. In s...
coconut_three_holes/Gynoecium_8_0.txt	Role of the stigma and style[edit] Main article: Stigma (botany) Stigmas can vary from long and slender to globe-shaped to feathery. The stigma is the receptive tip of the carpel(s), which receives pollen at pollination and on which the pollen grain germinates. The stigma is adapted to catch and trap pollen, either by...
coconut_three_holes/Gynoecium_7_0.txt	The ovule[edit] Main article: Ovule Longitudinal section of carpellate flower of squash showing ovary, ovules, stigma, style, and petals In flowering plants, the ovule (from Latin ovulum meaning small egg) is a complex structure born inside ovaries. The ovule initially consists of a stalked, integumented megasporangiu...
coconut_three_holes/Arecaceae_6_2.txt	aeoraphe dominicana and Roystonea palaea. Fossil evidence of them can also be found in samples of petrified palmwood. The relationship between the subfamilies is shown in the following cladogram: Arecaceae Calamoideae Nypoideae Coryphoideae Ceroxyloideae Ar...
coconut_three_holes/Gynoecium_5_5.txt	) of the ground orchid, Spathoglottis plicata, illustrating an inferior ovary. Illustration showing longitudinal sections through hypogynous (a), perigynous (b), and epigynous (c) flowers
coconut_three_holes/Gynoecium_8_1.txt	atibility, if present, prevents fertilization by pollen from the same plant or from genetically similar plants, and ensures outcrossing. The primitive development of carpels, as seen in such groups of plants as Tasmannia and Degeneria, lack styles and the stigmatic surface is produced along the carpels margins. Stigmas...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_5_4.txt	as of 2009 yielded no results; researchers from the Kerala Agricultural University and the Central Plantation Crop Research Institute, Kasaragode, continue to work on countermeasures. The Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kannur under Kerala Agricultural University has developed an innovative extension approach called the compact...
coconut_three_holes/Gynoecium_5_1.txt	2010) pointed out, "the classical view that the wall of the inferior ovary results from the "congenital" fusion of dorsal carpel flanks and the floral axis does not correspond to the ontogenetic processes that can actually be observed. All that can be seen is an intercalary growth in a broad circular zone that changes ...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_8_8.txt	ed off the coconut shell. Malakatad (literally "leather-like") refers to fully mature coconut meat (around 8 to 9 months old) with an opaque white appearance, a tough rubbery to leathery texture, and is difficult to separate from the shell. Soft immature coconut meat usually is eaten as is Maturity is difficult to asse...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_8_12.txt	coconut is purely coconut, but others are manufactured with other ingredients, such as sugar, propylene glycol, salt, and sodium metabisulfite. Coconut meat can also be cut into larger pieces or strips, dried, and salted to make "coconut chips" or "coco chips". These can be toasted or baked to make bacon-like fixings....
coconut_three_holes/Arecaceae_4.txt	Taxonomy[edit] Two Roystonea regia specimens. The characteristic crownshaft and apex shoot, or 'spear', are visible. Palms are a monophyletic group of plants, meaning the group consists of a common ancestor and all its descendants. Extensive taxonomic research on palms began with botanist H.E. Moore, who organized palm...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_8_19.txt	m cabbage" or heart of palm. They are considered a rare delicacy, as harvesting the buds kills the palms. Hearts of palm are eaten in salads, sometimes called "millionaire's salad". Toddy and sap Bahalina, a traditional coconut wine (tubâ) from the Philippines fermented from coconut sap and mangrove bark extracts The s...
coconut_three_holes/Gynoecium_7_1.txt	ametophyte (often called the embryo sac) within the ovule. The megagametophyte typically develops a small number of cells, including two special cells, an egg cell and a binucleate central cell, which are the gametes involved in double fertilization. The central cell, once fertilized by a sperm cell from the pollen bec...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_4_19.txt	ars are fully domesticated, in contrast to tall cultivars which display greater diversity in terms of domestication (and lack thereof). The fact that all dwarf coconuts share three genetic markers out of thirteen (which are only present at low frequencies in tall cultivars) makes it likely that they all originate from ...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_4_26.txt	Ocean and that they could not have dispersed worldwide without human agency. More recently, genomic analysis of cultivated coconut (C. nucifera L.) has shed light on the movement. However, admixture, the transfer of genetic material, evidently occurred between the two populations. Given that coconuts are ideally suite...
coconut_three_holes/Gynoecium_2_3.txt	s) that receives pollen (male gametophytes). It is commonly sticky or feathery to capture pollen. The word "pistil" comes from Latin pistillum meaning pestle. A sterile pistil in a male flower is referred to as a pistillode.
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_milk_3_5.txt	to non-Austronesian cultures in coastal East Africa by proximity. Manual coconut graters remain a standard kitchen equipment in households in the tropical Asia-Pacific and Eastern Africa, underscoring the importance of coconut milk and coconut oil extraction in the Indo-Pacific. The basic design of coconut graters con...
coconut_three_holes/Gynoecium_2_1.txt	an apical structure called a stigma that receives pollen The ovary (from Latin ovum, meaning egg) is the enlarged basal portion which contains placentas, ridges of tissue bearing one or more ovules (integumented megasporangia). The placentas and/or ovule(s) may be born on the gynoecial appendages or less frequently on...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_crab_2_6.txt	but suited to the absorption of oxygen from air, rather than water. This organ is expanded laterally and is evaginated to increase the surface area; located in the cephalothorax, it is optimally placed to reduce both the blood/gas diffusion distance and the return distance of oxygenated blood to the pericardium. Cocon...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_4_21.txt	it is genetically distinct and is thus believed to be independently domesticated, likely in Tonga. Other cultivars of niu leka may also exist in other islands of the Pacific, and some are probably descendants of advanced crosses between Compact Dwarfs and Southeast Asian Dwarf types. Dispersal Coconut trees on a beach...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_8_21.txt	ives. It can be reduced further to yield coconut sugar also referred to as palm sugar or jaggery. A young, well-maintained tree can produce around 300 litres (79 US gallons) of toddy per year, while a 40-year-old tree may yield around 400 L (110 US gal). Coconut sap, usually extracted from cut inflorescence stalks is s...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_crab_7_1.txt	females in Guam and the Federated States of Micronesia. In the Northern Mariana Islands, hunting of non-egg-bearing adults above a carapace length of 76 mm (3 in) may take place in September, October, and November, and only under license. The bag limit is five coconut crabs on any given day, and 15 across the whole se...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_crab_4_0.txt	Distribution[edit] Coconut crabs live in the Indian Ocean and the central Pacific Ocean, with a distribution that closely matches that of the coconut palm. The western limit of the range of B. latro is Zanzibar, off the coast of Tanzania, while the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn mark the northern and southern limits, ...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_milk_5_0.txt	Cuisine[edit] Coconut milk derivatives[edit] Coconut curd latik, a byproduct of traditional coconut oil production from simmered coconut milk In the Philippines, coconut milk can also be further processed into coconut caramel and coconut curds, both known as latík. The coconut caramel latík made from a reduction of mus...
coconut_three_holes/Coconut_10_0.txt	See also Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia Central Plantation Crops Research Institute Coconut production in Kerala Coir Board of India List of coconut dishes List of dishes made using coconut milk Ravanahatha – a musical instrument sometimes made of coconuts Voanioala gerardii – forest coconut, the closes...
coconut_three_holes/Arecaceae_6_0.txt	Evolution[edit] This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The Arecaceae were the first modern fa...
drink_sea_water/osmolarity_of_sea_water_1_0.txt	Reference Peter J. Russell,Stephen L. Wolfe,Paul E. Hertz,Cecie Starr, Biology: The Dynamic Science, chapter 46 Regulating the internal environment p.1041 top paragraph fig.46.1 Comments contributing ions (in mOsm) Na 459 K 10 Ca 10 Mg 53 Cl 538 Entered by Ron Milo - Admin ID 100802
drink_sea_water/osmolarity_of_sea_water_0.txt	Osmolarity of sea water Value 1000 mOsm/l Organism Biosphere
drink_sea_water/osmolality_of_human_blood_1_0.txt	Reference link top paragraph Entered by Ron Milo - Admin ID 100803
drink_sea_water/osmolality_of_human_blood_0.txt	Osmolality of human blood Range 275-299 mOsm/kg Organism Human Homo sapiens
die_if_cannot_breathe/Oxygen_2_18.txt	500 0.7698 0.972 3.03E-05 3.94E-05 0.0412 5.51E-05 0.716 550 0.6998 0.988 3.24E-05 4.63E-05 0.0441 6.38E-05 0.726 600 0.6414 1.003 3.44E
die_if_cannot_breathe/Death_11_0.txt	Religious views Buddhism See also: Anussati § The ten recollections In Buddhist doctrine and practice, death plays an important role. Awareness of death motivated Prince Siddhartha to strive to find the "deathless" and finally attain enlightenment. In Buddhist doctrine, death functions as a reminder of the value of ha...
die_if_cannot_breathe/Suffocation_(band)_1_1.txt	metal bands as well as the Britain's Napalm Death and Brazil's Sepultura. Suffocation would be unique among the death metal community for featuring black musicians in their lineup, with Smith commenting on meeting Hobbs for the first time: "That's where I first noticed, 'Wow, there's another black guy playing this kin...
die_if_cannot_breathe/Oxygen_0_3.txt	chemically reactive to remain a free element in air without being continuously replenished by the photosynthetic action of living organisms. Another form (allotrope) of oxygen, ozone (O3), strongly absorbs ultraviolet UVB radiation and the high-altitude ozone layer helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiatio...
die_if_cannot_breathe/Suffocation_(band)_1_9.txt	was revealed as...Of the Dark Light and was released on June 9, 2017. Later in 2017, Kevin Muller, who had previously been a touring member, joined the band full-time alongside longtime vocalist Frank Mullen leading the two to share vocal duties on the last album. He subsequently stepped down at the end of the year a...
die_if_cannot_breathe/Oxygen_2_1.txt	colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas with the molecular formula O2, referred to as dioxygen. As dioxygen, two oxygen atoms are chemically bound to each other. The bond can be variously described based on level of theory, but is reasonably and simply described as a covalent double bond that results from the filling o...
die_if_cannot_breathe/Oxygen_2_10.txt	2 molecules of N2 (1:2), compared with an atmospheric ratio of approximately 1:4. The solubility of oxygen in water is temperature-dependent, and about twice as much (14.6 mg/L) dissolves at 0 °C than at 20 °C (7.6 mg/L). At 25 °C and 1 standard atmosphere (101.3 kPa) of air, freshwater can dissolve about 6.04 millili...
die_if_cannot_breathe/Suffocation_(band)_1_5.txt	2000 and 2002 by Relapse Records. Reunion and later (2003–present)[edit] Derek Boyer in 2017 Mullen and Hobbs reformed in 2003 with Smith, returning founding members Guy Marchais on guitar, and Josh Barohn on bass. Barohn would not last long, and left the band soon. Suffocation would then hire bassist Derek Boyer of t...
die_if_cannot_breathe/Death_7_2.txt	Galen Strawson writes that the death that many people wish for is an instant, painless, unexperienced annihilation. In this unlikely scenario, the person dies without realizing it and without being able to fear it. One moment the person is walking, eating, or sleeping, and the next moment, the person is dead. Strawson...
die_if_cannot_breathe/Death_1_17.txt	However, in other jurisdictions, some follow the brainstem version of brain death. Afterward, a death certificate is issued in most jurisdictions, either by a doctor or by an administrative office, upon presentation of a doctor's declaration of death. Misdiagnosis See also: Premature burial The Premature Burial, Anto...
die_if_cannot_breathe/Death_7_0.txt	Psychology See also: Death anxiety Death studies is a field within psychology. To varying degrees people inherently fear death, both the process and the eventuality; it is hard wired and part of the'survival instinct' of all animals. Discussing, thinking about, or planning for their deaths causes them discomfort. This...
die_if_cannot_breathe/Death_4_3.txt	conditions once considered indicative of death are now reversible. Where in the process, a dividing line is drawn between life and death depends on factors beyond the presence or absence of vital signs. In general, clinical death is neither necessary nor sufficient for a determination of legal death. A patient with wo...
die_if_cannot_breathe/Suffocation_(band)_3_1.txt	–1990, 2003–2016) Doug Cerrito – rhythm guitar (1990–1998) Josh Barohn – bass (1988–1991, 2003–2004) Chris Richards – bass (1991–1998) Mike Smith – drums (1990–1994, 2003–2012) Doug Bohn – drums (1994–1995) Dave Culross – drums (1995–1998, 2012–2014) Kevin Talley – drums (2014–2016) Former live musicians Bill Robinson...
die_if_cannot_breathe/Oxygen_2_2.txt	or Aufbau, filling of orbitals, and the resulting cancellation of contributions from the 2s electrons, after sequential filling of the low σ and σ orbitals; σ overlap of the two atomic 2p orbitals that lie along the O–O molecular axis and π overlap of two pairs of atomic 2p orbitals perpendicular to the O–O molecular ...
die_if_cannot_breathe/Breathing_3_2.txt	arterial blood, which then also maintains a constant pH of the blood.
die_if_cannot_breathe/Death_10_6.txt	and as a consequence, include the death of somatic line as a regular, genetically regulated part of its life history. Grief in animals Animals have sometimes shown grief for their partners or "friends." When two chimpanzees form a bond together, sexual or not, and one of them dies, the surviving chimpanzee will show s...
die_if_cannot_breathe/Breathing_8_1.txt	breathing exercises to strengthen the diaphragm muscles, improve posture and make better use of the body's qi. Different forms of meditation, and yoga advocate various breathing methods. A form of Buddhist meditation called anapanasati meaning mindfulness of breath was first introduced by Buddha. Breathing disciplines...
die_if_cannot_breathe/Oxygen_3_9.txt	produce much more ATP than anaerobic organisms. Cellular respiration of O2 occurs in all eukaryotes, including all complex multicellular organisms such as plants and animals. Since the beginning of the Cambrian period 540 million years ago, atmospheric O2 levels have fluctuated between 15% and 30% by volume. Towards t...
die_if_cannot_breathe/Death_2_5.txt	reserve of adaptability is almost exhausted. Le Suicidé by Édouard Manet depicts a man who has recently committed suicide via a firearm. In 2012, suicide overtook car crashes as the leading cause of human injury deaths in the U.S., followed by poisoning, falls, and murder. Accidents and disasters, from nuclear disaste...
die_if_cannot_breathe/Death_6_1.txt	of people in developed countries died outside of a medical institution. The shift from dying at home towards dying in a professional medical environment has been termed the "Invisible Death." This shift occurred gradually over the years until most deaths now occur outside the home.
die_if_cannot_breathe/Oxygen_7_0.txt	Compounds Main article: Compounds of oxygen Water (H2O) is the most familiar oxygen compound. The oxidation state of oxygen is −2 in almost all known compounds of oxygen. The oxidation state −1 is found in a few compounds such as peroxides. Compounds containing oxygen in other oxidation states are very uncommon: −1/2 ...

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