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mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Menthol_11_0.txt	See also[edit] Medicine portal Aroma compound Carvone Chlorobutanol Ethyl benzoate Ethyl salicylate Menthoxypropanediol Methyl salicylate Menthol cigarettes Menthyl isovalerate Menthyl nicotinate p-Menthane-3,8-diol Thujone Vapor pressure
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mentha_0_1.txt	environments, but most grow best in wet environments and moist soils.
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Cold_2_1.txt	had used icehouses to preserve vegetables and fruits. During the Tang dynastic rule in China (618–907 AD) a document refers to the practice of using ice that was in vogue during the Eastern Chou Dynasty (770–256 BC) by 94 workmen employed for "Ice-Service" to freeze everything from wine to dead bodies. Shachtman says ...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_4_4.txt	imum Plectranthus Coleus Elsholtzieae Elsholtzia Perilla Mentheae Lepechinia Salvia Rosmarinus Prunella
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mentha_2_2.txt	one taxonomist published 434 new mint taxa for central Europe alone between 1911 and 1916. Recent sources recognize between 18 and 24 species. Species[edit] As of December 2020, Plants of the World Online recognized the following species: Mentha alaica Boriss. Mentha aquatica L. – water mint, marsh mint Mentha arvensi...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_1_3.txt	Capitanopsis Capitanya Caryopteris Catoferia Cedronella Ceratanthus Chaiturus Chamaesphacos Chaunostoma Chelonopsis Chloanthes Cleonia Clerodendrum Clinopodium Colebrookea Collinsonia Colquhounia Comanthosphace Congea Conradina Coridothymus Cornut
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_0_4.txt	benaceae should be classified in the Lamiaceae or to other families in the order Lamiales. The alternative family name Labiatae refers to the flowers typically having petals fused into an upper lip and a lower lip (labia in Latin). The flowers are bilaterally symmetrical with five united petals and five united sepals....
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mentha_2_9.txt	aveolens Mentha × locyana Borbás - M. longifolia × M. verticillata Mentha × piperita L. - M. aquatica × M. spicata – peppermint, chocolate mint Mentha × pyramidalis Ten. - M. aquatica × M. microphylla Mentha × rotundifolia (L.) Huds. - M. longifolia × M. suaveolens – false apple mint Mentha × suavis Guss. (syn
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mouth_2_2.txt	be modified into suitable appendages for chewing, cutting, piercing, sponging and sucking. Decapods have six pairs of mouth appendages, one pair of mandibles, two pairs of maxillae and three of maxillipeds. Sea urchins have a set of five sharp calcareous plates, which are used as jaws and are known as Aristotle's lant...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Cold_4_6.txt	of around 3,000 metres (9,800 ft). The lowest reliably measured temperature on Earth of 183.9 K (−89.2 °C, −128.6 °F) was recorded there at Vostok Station on 21 July 1983. The Poles of Cold are the places in the Southern and Northern Hemispheres where the lowest air temperatures have been recorded. (See List of weathe...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_1_11.txt	Physopsis Physostegia Piloblephis Pitardia Pityrodia Platostoma Plectranthus Pogogyne Pogostemon Poliomintha Prasium Premna Prostanthera Prunella Pseuderemostachys Pseudocarpidium Pseudocaryopteris Pseudomarrubium Puntia Pyc
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_1_0.txt	Genera[edit] Leucas aspera in Hyderabad, India Orthosiphon thymiflorus flower Oregano Plectranthus ecklonii The last revision of the entire family was published in 2004. It described and provided keys to 236 genera. These are marked with an asterisk (*) in the list below. A few genera have been established or resurrect...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_4_2.txt	Kalaharia Clerodendrum Volkameria Ovieda Aegiphila Tetraclea Amasonia Prostantheroideae Chloantheae Chloanthes
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mouth_1_1.txt	simple organisms such as Amoeba and Paramecium and also by sponges which, despite their large size, have no mouth or gut and capture their food by endocytosis. However, most animals have a mouth and a gut, the lining of which is continuous with the epithelial cells on the surface of the body. A few animals which live ...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mentha_3_0.txt	Cultivation[edit] Mentha x gracilis and M. rotundifolia: The steel ring is to control the spread of the plant. All mints thrive near pools of water, lakes, rivers, and cool moist spots in partial shade. In general, mints tolerate a wide range of conditions, and can also be grown in full sun. Mint grows all year round. ...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Menthol_8_0.txt	History[edit] In the West, menthol was first isolated in 1771, by the German, Hieronymus David Gaubius. Early characterizations were done by Oppenheim, Beckett, Moriya, and Atkinson. It was named by F. L. Alphons Oppenheim (1833–1877) in 1861.
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mentha_1_1.txt	. Leaf colors range from dark green and gray-green to purple, blue, and sometimes pale yellow. The flowers are produced in long bracts from leaf axils. They are white to purple and produced in false whorls called verticillasters. The corolla is two-lipped with four subequal lobes, the upper lobe usually the largest. Th...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_1_6.txt	rum Hedeoma Hemiandra Hemigenia Hemiphora Hemizygia Hesperozygis Heterolamium Hoehnea Holmskioldia Holocheila Holostylon Horminum Hosea Hoslundia Huxleya Hymenocrater Hymenopyramis Hypenia Hypogomphia *Hyptidendron
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mouth_2_8.txt	pharynx into the oesophagus.
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Menthol_9_0.txt	Compendial status[edit] United States Pharmacopeia 23 Japanese Pharmacopoeia 15 Food Chemicals Codex
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mouth_0_0.txt	The mouth is the body orifice through which many animals ingest food and vocalize. The body cavity immediately behind the mouth opening, known as the oral cavity (or cavum oris in Latin), is also the first part of the alimentary canal, which leads to the pharynx and the gullet. In tetrapod vertebrates, the mouth is bou...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mentha_6_0.txt	Etymology of "mint"[edit] An example of mint leaves The word "mint" descends from the Latin word mentha or menta, which is rooted in the Greek words μίνθα mintha, μίνθη minthē or μίντη mintē meaning "spearmint". The plant was personified in Greek mythology as Minthe, a nymph who was beloved by Hades and was transformed...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_0_1.txt	ender, and perilla, as well as other medicinal herbs such as catnip, salvia, bee balm, wild dagga, and oriental motherwort. Some species are shrubs, trees (such as teak), or, rarely, vines. Many members of the family are widely cultivated, not only for their aromatic qualities, but also their ease of cultivation, sinc...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Menthol_10_1.txt	and vertigo.
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mentha_2_8.txt	entha × dumetorum Schult. - M. aquatica × M. longifolia Mentha × gayeri Trautm. - M. longifolia × M. spicata × M. suaveolens Mentha × gracilis Sole (syn. Mentha × gentilis) - M. arvensis × M. spicata – ginger mint, Scotch spearmint Mentha × kuemmerlei Trautm. - M. aquatica × M. spicata × M. su
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_1_10.txt	thosiphon Otostegia +Ovieda Oxera Panzerina Paralamium Paraphlomis Paravitex Peltodon Pentapleura Perilla Perillula Peronema -Perovskia Perrierastrum Petitia Petraeovitex Phlomidoschema Phlomis Phlomoides Phyllostegia
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_4_6.txt	hemum Monarda Dicerandra Conradina Scutellarioideae Holmskioldia Scutellaria Lamioideae Pogostemon Phlomis
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_4_8.txt	Leucas Leonotis
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Cold_2_5.txt	um Organum, published in the late 1620s, to explain the artificial freezing experiment at Westminster Abbey, though he was not present during the demonstration, as "Nitre (or rather its spirit) is very cold, and hence nitre or salt when added to snow or ice intensifies the cold of the latter, the nitre by adding to its...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Menthol_3_0.txt	Occurrence[edit] Mentha arvensis (wild mint) is the primary species of mint used to make natural menthol crystals and natural menthol flakes. This species is primarily grown in the Uttar Pradesh region in India. Menthol occurs naturally in peppermint oil (along with a little menthone, the ester menthyl acetate and othe...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Cold_2_4.txt	This was an incredible spectacle, says Shachtman. Several years before, Giambattista della Porta had demonstrated at the Abbey "ice fantasy gardens, intricate ice sculptures" and also iced drinks for banquets in Florence. The only reference to the artificial freezing created by Drebbel was by Francis Bacon. His demons...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mentha_4_5.txt	Allergic reaction[edit] Although it is used in many consumer products, mint may cause allergic reactions in some people, inducing symptoms such as abdominal cramps, diarrhea, headaches, heartburn, tingling or numbing around the mouth, anaphylaxis or contact dermatitis. Insecticides[edit] Mint oil is also used as an env...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mouth_3_1.txt	They may gape widely, exhibit their teeth prominently, or flash the startling colours of the mouth lining. This display allows each potential combatant an opportunity to assess the weapons of their opponent and lessens the likelihood of actual combat being necessary. A number of species of bird use a gaping, open beak...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Cold_2_2.txt	Day of Ice" and ceremoniously gave blocks of ice to his officials. Even in ancient times, Shachtman says, in Egypt and India, night cooling by evaporation of water and heat radiation, and the ability of salts to lower the freezing temperature of water was practiced. The ancient people of Rome and Greece were aware that...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mentha_6_3.txt	term, any small mint-flavored confectionery item can be called a mint. In common usage, other plants with fragrant leaves may be called "mint", although they are not in the mint family: Vietnamese mint, commonly used in Southeast Asian cuisine is Persicaria odorata in the family Polygonaceae, collectively known as sma...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mentha_2_10.txt	. Mentha × amblardii, Mentha × lamiifolia, Mentha × langii, Mentha × mauponii, Mentha × maximilianea, Mentha × rodriguezii, Mentha × weissenburgensis) - M. aquatica × M. suaveolens Mentha × verticillata L. - M. aquatica × M. arvensis Mentha × villosa Huds. (syn. M. nemorosa) - M. spicata × M. suaveol
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_4_1.txt	icoideae (pro parte) Vitex Symphorematoideae Congea Symphorema Ajugoideae Rotheca Teucrium Ajuga Oxera Faradaya
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Cold_4_0.txt	Notable cold locations and objects[edit] Boomerang Nebula Neptune's moon Triton The National Institute of Standards and Technology in Boulder, Colorado using a new technique, managed to chill a microscopic mechanical drum to 360 microkelvins, making it the coldest object on record. Theoretically, using this technique, ...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_4_3.txt	Westringieae Prostanthera Westringia Nepetoideae Ocimeae Lavandula Siphocranion Isodon Hanceola Hyptis Orthosiphon Oc
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Cold_4_4.txt	ptune's moon Triton has a surface temperature of 38.15 K (−235 °C, −391 °F) Uranus with a black-body temperature of 58.2 K (−215.0 °C, −354.9 °F). Saturn with a black-body temperature of 81.1 K (−192.0 °C, −313.7 °F). Mercury, despite being close to the Sun, is actually cold during its night, with a temperature of abou...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mentha_7_0.txt	Fossil record[edit] †Mentha pliocenica fossil seeds have been excavated in Pliocene deposits of Dvorets on the right bank of the Dnieper river between the cities of Rechitsa and Loyew, in south-eastern Belarus. The fossil seeds are similar to the seeds of Mentha aquatica and Mentha arvensis.
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mentha_2_7.txt	piperita hybrid known as "chocolate mint" The mint genus has a large grouping of recognized hybrids. Those accepted by Plants of the World Online are listed below. Parent species are taken from Tucker & Naczi (2007). Synonyms, along with cultivars and varieties where available, are included within the specific nothosp...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_3_1.txt	ae, Nepetoideae, Scutellarioideae, and Lamioideae. The subfamily Viticoideae is probably not monophyletic. The Prostantheroideae and Nepetoideae are divided into tribes. These are shown in the phylogenetic tree below.
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Cold_4_8.txt	, Spiti and Pooh. In addition, there are inner valleys within the main Himalayas such as Chamoli, some areas of Kinnaur, Pithoragarh and northern Sikkim which are also categorized as cold deserts. Antarctica Cold desert of the Himalayas in Ladakh Tree with hoarfrost Frozen Saint Lawrence River Winter sea i...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_1_13.txt	itis Siphocranion Solenostemon Spartothamnella Sphenodesme Stachydeoma Stachyopsis Stachys Stenogyne Sulaimania Suzukia Symphorema Symphostemon Synandra Syncolostemon Tectona Teijsmanniodendron +Tetraclea Tetradenia Teucridium *Teucrium
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mouth_2_3.txt	from the opercular cavity by the gills. Water flows in through the mouth, passes over the gills and exits via the operculum or gill slits. Nearly all fish have jaws and may seize food with them but most feed by opening their jaws, expanding their pharynx and sucking in food items. The food may be held or chewed by tee...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_0_2.txt	chia), or for their edible tubers, such as Plectranthus edulis, Plectranthus esculentus, Plectranthus rotundifolius, and Stachys affinis (Chinese artichoke). Many are also grown ornamentally, notably coleus, Plectranthus, and many Salvia species and hybrids. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution. The enlarged Lami...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mentha_6_1.txt	a proto-Indo-European root that is also the origin of the Sanskrit -mantha, mathana (premna serratifolia). References to "mint leaves", without a qualifier like "peppermint" or "apple mint", generally refer to spearmint leaves. In Spain and Central and South America, mint is known as menta. In Lusophone countries, esp...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Cold_1_0.txt	Cooling[edit] Main article: Refrigeration Cooling refers to the process of becoming cold, or lowering in temperature. This could be accomplished by removing heat from a system, or exposing the system to an environment with a lower temperature. Coolants are fluids used to cool objects, prevent freezing and prevent eros...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Cold_3_2.txt	evidence of this has been found, although the disease, alongside influenza and others, does increase in prevalence with colder weather.
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Menthol_4_1.txt	reaction of IPP and DMAPP into geranyl diphosphate. (−)-limonene synthase (LS) catalyzes the cyclization of geranyl diphosphate to (−)-limonene. (−)-Limonene-3-hydroxylase (L3OH), using O2 and then nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) catalyzes the allylic hydroxylation of (−)-limonene at the 3 position...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mentha_0_0.txt	Mentha (also known as mint, from Greek μίνθα míntha, Linear B mi-ta) is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae (mint family). The exact distinction between species is unclear; it is estimated that 13 to 24 species exist. Hybridization occurs naturally where some species' ranges overlap. Many hybrids and cultivars a...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Cold_4_7.txt	15 K (−70 °C, −94 °F). Only a few small plants survive in the generally frozen ground (thaws only for a short spell). Cold deserts of the Himalayas are a feature of a rain-shadow zone created by the mountain peaks of the Himalaya range that runs from Pamir Knot extending to the southern border of the Tibetan plateau; h...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mentha_2_4.txt	fossei Maire Mentha grandiflora Benth. Mentha japonica (Miq.) Makino Mentha laxiflora Benth. – forest mint Mentha longifolia (L.) L. – horse mint Mentha micrantha (Fisch. ex Benth.) Heinr.Braun Mentha pamiroalaica Boriss. Mentha pulegium L. – pennyroyal Mentha requienii Benth. – Corsican mint Ment
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_4_0.txt	Phylogeny[edit] Most of the genera of Lamiaceae have never been sampled for DNA for molecular phylogenetic studies. Most of those that have been are included in the following phylogenetic tree. The phylogeny depicted below is based on seven different sources. Lamiaceae Callicarpa Tectona Viticoi...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Cold_6_1.txt	myth Ice cream – Frozen dessert Indrid Cold Snowball – Spherical object made from compacted snow Snowman – Figure sculpted from snow Winter sport – Sports or recreational activities which are played on snow or icePages displaying short descriptions of redirect targetss Meteorological: Atmospheric inversion – Deviation...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_0_5.txt	the name Lamiaceae in referring to this family. The leaves emerge oppositely, each pair at right angles to the previous one (decussate) or whorled. The stems are frequently square in cross section, but this is not found in all members of the family, and is sometimes found in other plant families.
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mouth_1_2.txt	: food being ingested through the mouth, partially broken down by enzymes secreted in the gut, and the resulting particles engulfed by the other cells in the gut lining. Indigestible waste is ejected through the mouth. In animals at least as complex as an earthworm, the embryo forms a dent on one side, the blastopore, ...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mentha_2_11.txt	ens – large apple mint, foxtail mint, hairy mint, woolly mint, Cuban mint, mojito mint, and yerba buena in Cuba Mentha × villosa-nervata Opiz - M. longifolia × M. spicata – sharp-toothed mint Mentha × wirtgeniana F.W.Schultz (syn. Mentha × smithiana) - M. aquatica × M. arvensis × M. spicata – red raripila mint Common n...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mentha_1_0.txt	Description[edit] Flowering verticillasters of a spearmint. Mints are aromatic, almost exclusively perennial herbs. They have wide-spreading underground and overground stolons and erect, square, branched stems. Mints will grow 10–120 cm (4–48 inches) tall and can spread over an indeterminate area. Due to their tendency...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Menthol_10_0.txt	Safety[edit] The estimated lethal dose for menthol (and peppermint oil) in humans may be as low as 50–500 mg/kg, (LD50 Acute: 3300 mg/kg [Rat]. 3400 mg/kg [Mouse]. 800 mg/kg [Cat]). Survival after doses of 8 to 9 g has been reported. Overdose effects are abdominal pain, ataxia, atrial fibrillation, bradycardia, coma, d...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mouth_2_4.txt	their prey by flicking out an elongated tongue with a sticky tip and drawing it back into the mouth, where they hold the prey with their jaws. They then swallow their food whole without much chewing. They typically have many small hinged pedicellate teeth, the bases of which are attached to the jaws, while the crowns ...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mouth_2_0.txt	Anatomy[edit] Invertebrates[edit] Butterfly tongue Apart from sponges and placozoans, almost all animals have an internal gut cavity, which is lined with gastrodermal cells. In less advanced invertebrates such as the sea anemone, the mouth also acts as an anus. Circular muscles around the mouth are able to relax or con...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mouth_3_3.txt	the sound to the outside world. A bird's song is produced by the flow of air over a vocal organ at the base of the trachea, the syrinx. For each burst of song, the bird opens its beak and closes it again afterwards. The beak may move slightly and may contribute to the resonance but the song originates elsewhere.
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_1_4.txt	ia Craniotome Cryphia Cuminia Cunila Cyanostegia Cyclotrichium Cymaria Dauphinea Dicerandra Dicrastylis Discretitheca Dorystoechas Dracocephalum Drepanocaryum Elsholtzia Endostemon Englerastrum +Eplingiella Eremostachys Eriope
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mentha_2_1.txt	. cunninghamii was excluded in a 2007 treatment of the genus. More than 3,000 names have been published in the genus Mentha, at ranks from species to forms, the majority of which are regarded as synonyms or illegitimate names. The taxonomy of the genus is made difficult because many species hybridize readily, or are th...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Menthol_7_0.txt	Reactions[edit] Menthol reacts in many ways like a normal secondary alcohol. It is oxidised to menthone by oxidising agents such as chromic acid or dichromate, though under some conditions the oxidation can go further and break open the ring. Menthol is easily dehydrated to give mainly 3-menthene, by the action of 2% s...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_3_0.txt	Subfamilies and tribes[edit] In 2004, the Lamiaceae were divided into seven subfamilies, plus 10 genera not placed in any of the subfamilies. The unplaced genera are: Tectona, Callicarpa, Hymenopyramis, Petraeovitex, Peronema, Garrettia, Cymaria, Acrymia, Holocheila, and Ombrocharis. The subfamilies are the Symphoremat...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_1_12.txt	nanthemum Pycnostachys Rabdosiella Renschia Rhabdocaulon Rhaphiodon Rhododon -Rosmarinus Rostrinucula Rotheca Roylea Rubiteucris +Rydingia Sabaudia Saccocalyx Salazaria Salvia Satureja Schizonepeta Schnabelia Scutellaria Sider
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mouth_1_3.txt	In the protostomes, it used to be thought that the blastopore formed the mouth (proto– meaning "first") while the anus formed later as an opening made by the other end of the gut. More recent research, however, shows that in protostomes the edges of the slit-like blastopore close up in the middle, leaving openings at ...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Cold_1_1.txt	, or decreasing the mass of the object. Another common method of cooling is exposing an object to ice, dry ice, or liquid nitrogen. This works by conduction; the heat is transferred from the relatively warm object to the relatively cold coolant. Laser cooling and magnetic evaporative cooling are techniques used to reac...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Menthol_5_0.txt	Production[edit] Natural menthol is obtained by freezing peppermint oil. The resultant crystals of menthol are then separated by filtration. Total world production of menthol in 1998 was 12,000 tonnes of which 2,500 tonnes was synthetic. In 2005, the annual production of synthetic menthol was almost double. Prices are ...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Menthol_2.txt	Biological properties[edit] This section needs additional citations to secondary or tertiary sources such as review articles, monographs, or textbooks. Please also establish the relevance for any primary research articles cited. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2018) (Learn...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Menthol_5_1.txt	appears that India has pushed China into second place. Menthol is manufactured as a single enantiomer (94% e.e.) on the scale of 3,000 tonnes per year by Takasago International Corporation. The process involves an asymmetric synthesis developed by a team led by Ryōji Noyori, who won the 2001 Nobel Prize for Chemistry ...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_0_0.txt	The Lamiaceae (/ˌleɪmiˈeɪsiːˌiː, -iˌaɪ/ LAY-mee-AY-see-ee, -⁠eye) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint, deadnettle or sage family. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil, mint, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, ...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Cold_4_5.txt	C, −290 °F). Mercury is cold during its night because it has no atmosphere to trap in heat from the Sun. Jupiter with a black-body temperature of 110.0 K (−163.2 °C, −261.67 °F). Mars with a black-body temperature of 210.1 K (−63.05 °C, −81.49 °F). The coldest continent on Earth is Antarctica. The coldest place on Eart...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_1_1.txt	genera in the list are mostly of historical interest only and are from a source that includes such genera without explanation. Few of these are recognized in modern treatments of the family. Kew Gardens provides a list of genera that includes additional information. A list at the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website is freque...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Cold_2_8.txt	was provided with a metal lining in its interior and surrounded by a packing of ice. A rabbit skin was used as insulation. Moore also developed an ice box for domestic use with the container built over a space of 6 cubic feet (0.17 m) which was filled with ice. In 1825, ice harvesting by use of a horse drawn ice cutti...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_1_2.txt	ache Ajuga Ajugoides Alajja Alvesia Amasonia Amethystea Anisochilus Anisomeles Asterohyptis Ballota Basilicum Becium Benguellia Blephilia Bostrychanthera Bovonia Brachysola Brazoria Bystropogon Calamintha Callicarpa *
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Menthol_4_2.txt	trans-Isopiperitenol dehydrogenase (iPD) further oxidizes the hydroxyl group on the 3 position using NAD to make (−)-isopiperitenone. (−)-Isopiperitenone reductase (iPR) then reduces the double bond between carbons 1 and 2 using NADPH to form (+)-cis-isopulegone. (+)-cis-Isopulegone isomerase (iPI) then isomerizes the ...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Menthol_5_3.txt	to thymol. This compound is hydrogenated in the next step. Racemic menthol is isolated by fractional distillation. The enantiomers are separated by chiral resolution in reaction with methyl benzoate, selective crystallisation followed by hydrolysis. Racemic menthol can also be formed by hydrogenation of thymol, menth...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mentha_2_15.txt	ium Peppermint - Mentha × piperita and sometimes Mentha requienii Pineapple mint - Mentha suaveolens 'Variegata' and Mentha suaveolens 'Pineapple' Polemint - Mentha pulegium Red raripila mint - Mentha × wirtgeniana Round leaf mint - Mentha suaveolens Spearmint - Mentha spicata Strawberry mint - Mentha × piperita 'Straw...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mentha_2_12.txt	ars[edit] There are hundreds of common English names for species and cultivars of Mentha. These include: Apple mint - Mentha suaveolens and Mentha × rotundifolia Banana mint - Mentha arvensis 'Banana' Bowles mint - Mentha villosa and Mentha × villosa 'Alopecuroides' Canada mint - Mentha canadensis Chocolate mint - Ment...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Mentha_4_6.txt	of hospitality, one of mint's first known uses in Europe was as a room deodorizer. The herb was strewn across floors to cover the smell of the hard-packed soil. Stepping on the mint helped to spread its scent through the room. Today, it is more commonly used for aromatherapy through the use of essential oils.
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Cold_2_7.txt	on cold by experimenting on transmission of cold from one material to the other. He proved that water was not the only source of cold but gold, silver and crystal, which had no water content, could also change to severe cold condition. 19th century[edit] Out In The Cold, Léon Bazille Perrault In the United States from...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_1_8.txt	pechinia Leucas Leucophae Leucosceptrum Limniboza Lophanthus Loxocalyx Lycopus Macbridea Madlabium Marmoritis +Martianthus Marrubium Marsypianthes Matsumurella Meehania Melissa Melittis Mentha Meriandra, syn. of Salvia Mesona *Met
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Menthol_6.txt	Applications[edit] This section is in list format but may read better as prose. You can help by converting this section, if appropriate. Editing help is available. (October 2022) Menthol is included in many products, and for a variety of reasons. Cosmetic[edit] In nonprescription products for short-term relief of mino...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_0_3.txt	. The largest genera are Salvia (900), Scutellaria (360), Stachys (300), Plectranthus (300), Hyptis (280), Teucrium (250), Vitex (250), Thymus (220), and Nepeta (200). Clerodendrum was once a genus of over 400 species, but by 2010, it had been narrowed to about 150. The family has traditionally been considered closely ...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_4_7.txt	Lamium Stachys Sideritis Haplostachys Stenogyne Phyllostegia Leonurus Marrubium Moluccella Rydingia
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Lamiaceae_1_5.txt	Eriophyton Eriopidion Eriothymus Erythrochlamys Euhesperida Eurysolen Faradaya Fuerstia Galeopsis Garrettia Geniosporum Glechoma Glechon Glossocarya Gmelina Gomphostemma Gontscharovia Hanceola Haplostachys Haumaniast
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Menthol_4_0.txt	Biosynthesis[edit] The biosynthesis of menthol has been investigated in Mentha × piperita and the enzymes involved in have been identified and characterized. It begins with the synthesis of the terpene limonene, followed by hydroxylation, and then several reduction and isomerization steps. More specifically, the biosyn...
mints_make_your_mouth_feel_cold/Cold_2_10.txt	expanded the refrigerator market during the 1930s. Home freezers as separate compartments (larger than necessary just for ice cubes) were introduced in 1940. Frozen foods, previously a luxury item, became commonplace.
UV_causes_skin_cancer/uva-vs-uvb_54_0.txt	Sarah Ferguson, the Duchess of York, shared she has been diagnosed with malignant melanoma. Ferguson's melanoma was detected early during… What to Know About Chemotherapy Cream for Skin Cancer Although surgery is a standard first-line skin cancer treatment, topical chemotherapy can be effective for precancerous growth...
UV_causes_skin_cancer/uva-vs-uvb_4_0.txt	What’s the Difference Between UVA and UVB Rays? Medically reviewed by Owen Kramer, M.D. — By Carly Vandergriendt on September 12, 2019 UV radiation Comparison chart About UVA rays About UVB rays About UVC rays UV ray strength Protection Vitamin D Bottom line Share on Pinterest Sunlight contains ultraviolet (UV) radiati...
UV_causes_skin_cancer/uva-vs-uvb_35_0.txt	Find Your Sunscreen Soulmate: 15 Options Based on Skin Types Medically reviewed by Cynthia Cobb, DNP, APRN, WHNP-BC, FAANP Looking for the best sunscreen for your skin type? Check out these tips and product selections to get you started on the search for your sunscreen… READ MORE Find Your Sunscreen Soulmate: 15 Optio...
UV_causes_skin_cancer/uva-vs-uvb_6_1.txt	via the sun’s rays. UV rays are classified according to wavelength: UVA (longest wavelength), UVB (medium wavelength), and UVC (shortest wavelength).
UV_causes_skin_cancer/50326-what-is-ultraviolet-light.html_10_15.txt	the study note that red dwarf stars may not emit enough UV light to start the biological processes needed for the formation of ribonucleic acid, which is necessary for all forms of life on Earth. The study also suggests this finding could help in the search for life elsewhere in the universe. Additional resources NASA...
UV_causes_skin_cancer/index.html_13_0.txt	EspaÃ±ol ç¹é«ä¸æ Tiáº¿ng Viá»t íêµì´ Tagalog Ð ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø¨ÙØ© KreyÃ²l Ayisyen FranÃ§ais Polski PortuguÃ
UV_causes_skin_cancer/50326-what-is-ultraviolet-light.html_5_0.txt	Space Health Planet Earth Animals Archaeology Physics & Math Human Behavior Technology Chemistry More Science news About Us Newsletter Story archive Trending 'Spiders' on Mars Two life forms merge George Washington's cherries Antarctic sea ice Best air purifiers for allergies When you purchase through links on our sit...
UV_causes_skin_cancer/uva-vs-uvb_4_8.txt	are the most powerful. Some of these factors include: Time of day UV exposure is highest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. During this daily window, the sun’s rays have less distance to cover. This makes them more powerful. Season UV exposure is highest in the spring and summer months. During these seasons, the sun is at a h...

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