text stringlengths 57 1.72k | relation stringclasses 125
values | h dict | t dict |
|---|---|---|---|
the incidence of all types of stroke , cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction increased with age . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0038454",
"name": "stroke",
"pos": [
30,
36
]
} | {
"id": "C2937358",
"name": "cerebral hemorrhage",
"pos": [
39,
58
]
} |
other categories of malignant neoplasms were primary bone tumors ( 30 cases ) , soft-tissue sarcomas ( 25 cases ) , brain tumors ( 25 cases ) and epithelial neoplasms ( 7 cases ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignant neoplasms",
"pos": [
20,
39
]
} | {
"id": "C1261473",
"name": "soft-tissue sarcomas",
"pos": [
80,
100
]
} |
the purposes of this study were to review the frequency and differential cytopathologic diagnosis of this event and to compare the distribution of neoplasms in these presentations with the overall distribution of csf malignancy . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "neoplasms",
"pos": [
147,
156
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancy",
"pos": [
217,
227
]
} |
to clarify the functional characteristics of prolactin ( prl ) -producing adenoma cells , the effect of trh , prostaglandin e1 ( pge1 ) , theophylline , dopamine and dopaminergic antagonists on prl secretion was examined in vitro in perifused pituitary adenoma tissues obtained at surgery from 8 patients with prolactino... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0032000",
"name": "pituitary adenoma",
"pos": [
243,
260
]
} | {
"id": "C0033375",
"name": "prolactinoma",
"pos": [
310,
322
]
} |
although patients with a recent stroke or frequent transient ischemic attacks had a higher incidence of serious neurologic complications , this increase was not statistically significant for this sample . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0038454",
"name": "stroke",
"pos": [
32,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0007787",
"name": "transient",
"pos": [
51,
60
]
} |
thus our findings suggest that spontaneous arrhythmias occurring in the late phase of acute myocardial infarction ( ami ) are independent of the ischemia-induced conduction delay and an alternate mechanism such as abnormal automaticity may be responsible for late ventricular arrhythmias . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003811",
"name": "arrhythmias",
"pos": [
43,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0085612",
"name": "ventricular arrhythmias",
"pos": [
264,
287
]
} |
to compare two expressions of the time constant for ventricular relaxation , 39 patients with various heart diseases ( six normal , six angina pectoris [ ap ] , 13 myocardial infarction [ mi ] , eight hypertrophic cardiomyopathy [ hcm ] , and six congestive cardiomyopathy [ ccm ] ) were studied . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018799",
"name": "heart diseases",
"pos": [
102,
116
]
} | {
"id": "C0027051",
"name": "myocardial infarction",
"pos": [
164,
185
]
} |
all 31 patients had heart disease : ischemic = 11 patients ( 36 % ) , rheumatic = five patients ( 16 % ) , hypertensive = four patients ( 13 % ) , cardiomyopathic = four patients ( 13 % ) , other = seven patients ( 22 % ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018799",
"name": "heart",
"pos": [
20,
25
]
} | {
"id": "C0878544",
"name": "cardiomyopathic",
"pos": [
147,
162
]
} |
systematic visualization of coronary arteries by two-dimensional echocardiography in children and infants : evaluation in kawasaki 's disease and coronary arteriovenous fistulas . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
85,
93
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infants",
"pos": [
98,
105
]
} |
comparison of left ventricular function and infarct size in patients with and without persistently positive technetium-99m pyrophosphate myocardial scintigrams after myocardial infarction : analysis of 357 patients . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0021308",
"name": "infarct",
"pos": [
44,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0027051",
"name": "myocardial infarction",
"pos": [
166,
187
]
} |
one hundred nine patients with persistently positive technetium-99m pyrophosphate ( tc-99m-ppi ) myocardial scintigrams 6 months after acute myocardial infarction ( mi ) ( group a ) and 185 patients without such persistently positive scintigrams ( group b ) were compared with regard to enzymatically determined infarct ... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0021308",
"name": "infarct",
"pos": [
152,
159
]
} | {
"id": "C0027051",
"name": "mi",
"pos": [
493,
495
]
} |
thus a jeopardized peri-infarction area appears to exist in most patients soon after an uncomplicated mi . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0021308",
"name": "infarction",
"pos": [
24,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0027051",
"name": "mi",
"pos": [
102,
104
]
} |
fatty acid analyses were performed on samples of liver from 325 human infants less than 1 yr old , 275 of whom had died of sudden infant death syndrome ( sids ) , and 50 of other causes ( non-sids ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0011065",
"name": "died",
"pos": [
115,
119
]
} | {
"id": "C0038644",
"name": "sids",
"pos": [
192,
196
]
} |
lack of significant person-to-person spread of swine influenza-like virus following fatal infection in an immunocompromised child . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "person",
"pos": [
20,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "child",
"pos": [
124,
129
]
} |
to test the hypothesis that subtle changes in the resting electrocardiogram can have predictive value for subsequent cardiovascular disease , the authors evaluated serial electrocardiograms from a cohort of initially healthy men and related these to later development of ischemic heart disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0007222",
"name": "cardiovascular disease",
"pos": [
117,
139
]
} | {
"id": "C0018799",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
268,
270
]
} |
we present a child with ph1-positive cgl whose disease has several features more characteristic of the ph1-negative syndrome . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
47,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndrome",
"pos": [
116,
124
]
} |
five healthy persons were control subjects , seven subjects had well documented systemic disorders associated with raynaud 's phenomenon ( secondary raynaud 's ) , and five subjects had a history of raynaud 's phenomenon but no evidence of an associated disorder ( primary raynaud 's ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0034735",
"name": "raynaud 's",
"pos": [
115,
125
]
} | {
"id": "C0151445",
"name": "primary raynaud 's",
"pos": [
265,
283
]
} |
the effects of maternal intravenous glucose administration ( 25 gm ) on maternal heart rate , fetal heart rate , gross fetal body movements , and fetal heart rate accelerations was measured in 11 healthy pregnant women at 38 to 40 weeks ' gestational age . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018810",
"name": "heart rate",
"pos": [
81,
91
]
} | {
"id": "C0018811",
"name": "fetal heart rate",
"pos": [
146,
162
]
} |
humoral immune responses to malaria were studied in 100 patients with cerebral malaria of whom 53 had added complications , 108 patients with acute malaria , and 100 blood donors . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0024530",
"name": "malaria",
"pos": [
28,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C0024534",
"name": "cerebral",
"pos": [
70,
78
]
} |
the most abundant fungi in corn dusts were species of yeasts : aspergillus , penicillium , cladosporium , alternaria . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0016832",
"name": "fungi",
"pos": [
18,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0043393",
"name": "yeasts",
"pos": [
54,
60
]
} |
these interferons have shown some antitumor effects on various malignancies such as malignant lymphoma , multiple myeloma , renal cell carcinoma , leukemias , brain tumors , malignant melanoma , mycosis fungoides and others . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancies",
"pos": [
63,
75
]
} | {
"id": "C0024299",
"name": "malignant lymphoma",
"pos": [
84,
102
]
} |
these interferons have shown some antitumor effects on various malignancies such as malignant lymphoma , multiple myeloma , renal cell carcinoma , leukemias , brain tumors , malignant melanoma , mycosis fungoides and others . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancies",
"pos": [
63,
75
]
} | {
"id": "C0007134",
"name": "renal cell carcinoma",
"pos": [
124,
144
]
} |
these interferons have shown some antitumor effects on various malignancies such as malignant lymphoma , multiple myeloma , renal cell carcinoma , leukemias , brain tumors , malignant melanoma , mycosis fungoides and others . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancies",
"pos": [
63,
75
]
} | {
"id": "C0025202",
"name": "malignant melanoma",
"pos": [
174,
192
]
} |
a similar analysis comparing infants with germinal layer haemorrhage or intraventricular haemorrhage with those who developed intracerebral extension of haemorrhage showed that three factors found on admission ( hypothermia , a low pao2 : fio2 ratio , and severe bruising ) combined to classify correctly 90 % of the hae... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0019080",
"name": "haemorrhage",
"pos": [
57,
68
]
} | {
"id": "C2937358",
"name": "intracerebral",
"pos": [
126,
139
]
} |
atypical mycobacteria have been recognised as saprophytic organisms for many years , but it was only with the development of better microbiological culture techniques that they became recognised as potentially pathogenic to man . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
58,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0450254",
"name": "pathogenic",
"pos": [
210,
220
]
} |
serum total reverse triiodothyronine ( rt3 ) levels are normal in patients with renal diseases with and without renal insufficiency but elevated in nonrenal nonthyroidal illnesses . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "renal diseases",
"pos": [
80,
94
]
} | {
"id": "C0035078",
"name": "renal insufficiency",
"pos": [
112,
131
]
} |
light and electron microscopic studies of the sarcoma revealed multiple patterns of differentiation , including fibrosarcoma , leiomyosarcoma , chondrosarcoma , and osteosarcoma . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1261473",
"name": "sarcoma",
"pos": [
46,
53
]
} | {
"id": "C0016057",
"name": "fibrosarcoma",
"pos": [
112,
124
]
} |
light and electron microscopic studies of the sarcoma revealed multiple patterns of differentiation , including fibrosarcoma , leiomyosarcoma , chondrosarcoma , and osteosarcoma . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1261473",
"name": "sarcoma",
"pos": [
46,
53
]
} | {
"id": "C0029463",
"name": "osteosarcoma",
"pos": [
165,
177
]
} |
in wounds covered with the pud , the number of organisms increased , and there were more gram-negative pathogens . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
47,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0450254",
"name": "pathogens",
"pos": [
103,
112
]
} |
the growth of one smooth and three individual striated muscles was studied from birth to old age ( 105 weeks ) , and where possible during the later stages of foetal life also . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
35,
45
]
} | {
"id": "C0015965",
"name": "foetal",
"pos": [
159,
165
]
} |
anticentromere antibody ( aca ) was found in the serum of 4 ( 3 % ) of 120 patients with progressive systemic sclerosis with diffuse scleroderma and in 69 ( 49 % ) of 141 with progressive systemic sclerosis with the crest syndrome variant . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0036421",
"name": "progressive systemic sclerosis",
"pos": [
89,
119
]
} | {
"id": "C0206138",
"name": "crest syndrome",
"pos": [
216,
230
]
} |
six autoimmune murine models ( mrl/l , mrl/n , nzb , nzb/nzw , pn , c57bl/6j-lpr/lpr ) were compared with normal control c57bl/6j and dba/2 mice to determine if spontaneous autoimmune disease was associated with evidence of sjogren 's syndrome . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0004364",
"name": "autoimmune disease",
"pos": [
173,
191
]
} | {
"id": "C1527336",
"name": "sjogren 's",
"pos": [
224,
234
]
} |
since non-specific chest pain , which is a common feature after myocardial infarction , may be due to a mild form of dressler 's ( postmyocardial infarction ) syndrome 80 patients were studied after confirmed myocardial infarction . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0021308",
"name": "infarction",
"pos": [
75,
85
]
} | {
"id": "C0027051",
"name": "myocardial infarction",
"pos": [
209,
230
]
} |
it is suggested that inflammation caused by the implantation of horn may be suitable for study of human skin disease in which horny debris is released into the dermis , such as acne . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037274",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
61,
63
]
} | {
"id": "C0001144",
"name": "acne",
"pos": [
177,
181
]
} |
the increase in maternal heart rate , maternal mean arterial pressure and fetal heart rate , and decrease in fetal heart rate 'baseline variability ' and in fetal movements , were shown to be due primarily to the nicotine content of the cigarette . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018810",
"name": "heart rate",
"pos": [
25,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C0018811",
"name": "fetal heart rate",
"pos": [
109,
125
]
} |
the increase in maternal heart rate , maternal mean arterial pressure and fetal heart rate , and decrease in fetal heart rate 'baseline variability ' and in fetal movements , were shown to be due primarily to the nicotine content of the cigarette . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018811",
"name": "fetal heart rate",
"pos": [
74,
90
]
} | {
"id": "C0429477",
"name": "fetal",
"pos": [
157,
162
]
} |
this finding is contradictory to the belief of certain authorities who stress that many such lesions lead to severe complications , with blindness and loss of the eye . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "finding",
"pos": [
5,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0009566",
"name": "complications",
"pos": [
116,
129
]
} |
the characteristics of 3h-labeled imipramine and 3h-labeled paroxetine binding to human platelet membranes were determined at various temperatures between 0 and 37 degrees c . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "characteristics",
"pos": [
4,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0039476",
"name": "temperatures",
"pos": [
134,
146
]
} |
the activity of this inhibitor in synovial fluids from patients with several forms of inflammatory arthritis ( rheumatoid arthritis , systemic lupus erythematosus , ankylosing spondylitis , and gout ) were comparable to the activity present in osteoarthritic synovial fluids . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003864",
"name": "inflammatory arthritis",
"pos": [
86,
108
]
} | {
"id": "C0003873",
"name": "rheumatoid arthritis",
"pos": [
111,
131
]
} |
histopathological diagnosis revealed 4 major tumour types : germ cell neoplasms , non-germ cell metastatic carcinoma , soft tissue sarcoma and lymphoma . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumour",
"pos": [
45,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0205851",
"name": "germ",
"pos": [
86,
90
]
} |
trichomonas vaginalis organisms were mixed with suspensions of neisseria gonorrhoeae , mycoplasma hominis or chlamydia trachomatis to allow ingestion of these micro-organisms by the trichomonads . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
22,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0445623",
"name": "micro-organisms",
"pos": [
159,
174
]
} |
it is concluded that the therapy utilized for bmt causes damage primarily to germinal epithelium which appears amenable to recovery . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0087111",
"name": "therapy",
"pos": [
25,
32
]
} | {
"id": "C0005961",
"name": "bmt",
"pos": [
46,
49
]
} |
positive cells reflecting the morphology of the tumor occurred in 62 % of patients with grade i transitional cell carcinomas , and cells suspicious for malignancy were identified in an additional 14 % of these individuals . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
48,
53
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancy",
"pos": [
152,
162
]
} |
furthermore , 10 of 20 histogenetically related tumors ( neuroendocrine tumors and clear cell sarcomas ) were positive . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
48,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0206754",
"name": "neuroendocrine tumors",
"pos": [
57,
78
]
} |
during several follow-up visits , associated malignancies were found including villous adenoma of the ascending colon and renal cell carcinoma of the right kidney , both typical histologically and unrelated to the cutaneous tumor . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancies",
"pos": [
45,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0007134",
"name": "cell carcinoma of",
"pos": [
128,
145
]
} |
within the papillary group , patients with occult cancer , i.e. , thyroid tumor not larger than 1.5 cm , and intrathyroidal cancer , i.e. , thyroid tumor larger than 1.5 cm but not penetrating the thyroid capsule , had a cumulated survival rate not significantly different from the expected rate , and only 1 of the 46 p... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
"pos": [
50,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0549473",
"name": "tc",
"pos": [
373,
375
]
} |
the incidence of progression to infarction among patients with threatened myocardial infarction was not significantly altered by nifedipine ( 36 of 48 [ 75 % ] for placebo-treated and 43 of 57 [ 75 % ] for nifedipine-treated patients ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0021308",
"name": "infarction",
"pos": [
32,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0027051",
"name": "myocardial",
"pos": [
74,
84
]
} |
no significant differences in mononuclear cell distributions were found when the inflammatory myopathy group was broken down into individual groups of patients with polymyositis , polymyositis with associated connective tissue disease , and dermatomyositis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027121",
"name": "inflammatory myopathy",
"pos": [
81,
102
]
} | {
"id": "C0085655",
"name": "polymyositis",
"pos": [
180,
192
]
} |
despite this suppression , lymphocyte responses to measles antigen and ppd were demonstrated in patients with encephalitis and uncomplicated disease , even early in infection . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
141,
148
]
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
165,
174
]
} |
the occurrence of the disorder in the same sibship suggests an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance and may represent another variety of the syndrome of idiopathic torsion dystonia . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disorder",
"pos": [
22,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndrome",
"pos": [
144,
152
]
} |
transbronchial or open-lung biopsy may be considered if the pneumonia is thought to be due to opportunistic organisms rather than bacteria . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
108,
117
]
} | {
"id": "C0004611",
"name": "bacteria",
"pos": [
130,
138
]
} |
we conclude , on the basis of our experience , that in patients with obstruction and fistulization , a bypass procedure of the affected bowel is a safe method of treatment . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
110,
119
]
} | {
"id": "C0087111",
"name": "method",
"pos": [
152,
158
]
} |
on this basis , this neoplasm is considered as a malignant enteric plexus tumor or a plexosarcoma . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "neoplasm",
"pos": [
21,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignant",
"pos": [
49,
58
]
} |
the first group was characterized by abnormalities in childhood brain function , abnormal changes in brain function with age , less antisocial and hyperactive behavior in childhood , and absence of delinquency in adolescence . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
54,
63
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
213,
224
]
} |
the second group was characterized by normal childhood brain function , normal changes in brain function with age , more antisocial and hyperactive behavior in childhood , and teenage delinquency . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
45,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "teenage",
"pos": [
176,
183
]
} |
the survival rate for either procedure selected according to stage is promising , and the local complications , recurrences and metastasis have been low enough to permit to evaluate the conducts held somehow optimistically . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
29,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluate",
"pos": [
173,
181
]
} |
he was confirmed as being immunocompetent by normal serum immunoglobulin levels , normal b and t cell function tests , and a conversion of mantoux test . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022885",
"name": "tests",
"pos": [
111,
116
]
} | {
"id": "C1304836",
"name": "mantoux test",
"pos": [
139,
151
]
} |
two main groups of children at risk from developing bronchopulmonary obstruction during respiratory virus infections were found : 1 ) infants , suffering from bronchiolitis , mainly due to respiratory syncytial virus , and 2 ) children of all ages with bronchial asthma , among whom acute attacks were precipitated by vi... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042769",
"name": "virus infections",
"pos": [
100,
116
]
} | {
"id": "C0035235",
"name": "respiratory syncytial virus infections",
"pos": [
359,
397
]
} |
during the study period , the incidence of bleeding associated with anticoagulant therapy in the group of patients admitted to the unit with gastrointestinal hemorrhage increased from 1.5 p . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0019080",
"name": "bleeding",
"pos": [
43,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0017181",
"name": "gastrointestinal hemorrhage",
"pos": [
141,
168
]
} |
our patient differs because the association between congenital hepatic fibrosis and adult-type polycystic kidney disease is clear , and because her asymptomatic kidney disease accords with the later onset of symptomatic polycystic kidney disease in her family . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "kidney disease",
"pos": [
106,
120
]
} | {
"id": "C0022680",
"name": "kidney disease",
"pos": [
231,
245
]
} |
the distribution of argyrophilia in these cells closely paralleled that of mucin or glycogen , and pretreatment of the sections with disease resulted in a loss of argyrophilia in the glycogen-rich tumors . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
133,
140
]
} | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
197,
203
]
} |
one procedure is based on the application of the gotch and keen intravenous heparinization model in its steady state limit by utilizing the pre-treatment evaluation of k/s , the ratio of the elimination rate constant to the individual 's sensitivity to heparin . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
4,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluation",
"pos": [
154,
164
]
} |
when used in the immunoperoxidase tissue-staining procedure , the monoclonal antibody reacted with the syncytiotrophoblastic cells in sections of all early placentas ( less than 15 weeks of gestation ) , blighted ova and benign ( hydatidiform mole ) or malignant placental tumors ( destructive mole , choriocarcinoma ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0020217",
"name": "hydatidiform mole",
"pos": [
230,
247
]
} | {
"id": "C0008493",
"name": "destructive mole",
"pos": [
282,
298
]
} |
however , the sum of our findings from biological evaluation and solution physical data suggest that on the receptor the position-7 phenyl ring of i is adopting a conformation which differs from that of one of the major solution conformers defined previously by n.m.r . studies . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluation",
"pos": [
50,
60
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "physical",
"pos": [
74,
82
]
} |
the safety and ease of this procedure has allowed increased surgical innovation , especially in the prevention and treatment of radiation complications . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
28,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgical",
"pos": [
60,
68
]
} |
the ultrasonographic appearance of these tumors ranged from focal , large ( 6 to 20 cm diameter ) mixed hyperechoic/hypoechoic masses to multifocal ( 0.5 to 2.0 cm diameter ) hypoechoic masses . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
41,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0577559",
"name": "masses",
"pos": [
186,
192
]
} |
three horses with equine lymphosarcoma were examined because of clinical signs including chronic weight loss , respiratory distress , peripheral edema , and chronic colic . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
64,
78
]
} | {
"id": "C0085649",
"name": "peripheral edema",
"pos": [
134,
150
]
} |
the methods of validating pain and the most commonly missed causes of chronic pain are described . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0030193",
"name": "pain",
"pos": [
26,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0150055",
"name": "chronic pain",
"pos": [
70,
82
]
} |
circumstantial evidence from a variety of sources -- studies of historical risk , the newborn examination , assessment of newborn behaviors , combination of newborn and subsequent examination , retrospective assessment of early development in sld children , and aspects of infant development ( motor or language ) and sl... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C2827500",
"name": "newborn examination",
"pos": [
86,
105
]
} | {
"id": "C0027617",
"name": "assessment",
"pos": [
208,
218
]
} |
sixteen poultry workers with poultry house -- related rhinitis and/or asthma underwent clinical and laboratory evaluation that included history and physical examination , skin tests with common inhalant and pag , total- and specific-ige levels , and pulmonary-function studies . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluation",
"pos": [
111,
121
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "physical",
"pos": [
148,
156
]
} |
jurisdictions which define death by both cardiopulmonary and neurologic criteria make the termination decision easier in that brain-dead patients can be removed from life support without risk of liability . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0011065",
"name": "death",
"pos": [
27,
32
]
} | {
"id": "C0006110",
"name": "brain-dead",
"pos": [
126,
136
]
} |
the activation of f1-specific donor t suppressor ( ts ) cells was confined to those gvh f1 mice that developed acute gvh disease ( gvhd ) ( donor b10 or b10.d2 ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018133",
"name": "gvh",
"pos": [
84,
87
]
} | {
"id": "C0856825",
"name": "acute gvh disease",
"pos": [
111,
128
]
} |
moreover , activation in these gvh f1 mice of the lyt-1-2+ donor ts cells sharply preceded the onset of and coincided with ( week 2 to 6 ) the suppressive pathologic symptoms characteristic of acute gvhd , such as pancytopenia and suppression of splenic igg production . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018133",
"name": "gvh",
"pos": [
31,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0856825",
"name": "acute gvhd",
"pos": [
193,
203
]
} |
our data indicate that differences in the functional activity of t8+ cells , rather than quantitative differences , account for the wide range of pwm-induced igg secretion by mnc . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0392762",
"name": "quantitative",
"pos": [
89,
101
]
} | {
"id": "C1514721",
"name": "range",
"pos": [
137,
142
]
} |
peripheral blood lymphocytes isolated from 19 patients with progressive systemic sclerosis ( 7 with diffuse scleroderma and 12 with crest syndrome ) and from 19 healthy control individuals were tested in a lymphocyte-induced angiogenesis assay . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0036421",
"name": "diffuse scleroderma",
"pos": [
100,
119
]
} | {
"id": "C0206138",
"name": "crest syndrome",
"pos": [
132,
146
]
} |
no significant difference in this capability was found between patients with diffuse scleroderma and those with crest syndrome . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0036421",
"name": "diffuse scleroderma",
"pos": [
77,
96
]
} | {
"id": "C0206138",
"name": "crest syndrome",
"pos": [
112,
126
]
} |
effects of stress administered during pregnancy on reproductive capacity and subsequent development of the offspring of rats : prolonged effects on the litters of a second pregnancy . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0032961",
"name": "pregnancy",
"pos": [
38,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0032993",
"name": "prolonged",
"pos": [
127,
136
]
} |
proof of a cause and effect relationship between such a cyst and death is difficult in the sudden infant death syndrome ( sids ) age group because of nonspecific findings associated with asphyxia and sids . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0011065",
"name": "death",
"pos": [
65,
70
]
} | {
"id": "C0038644",
"name": "sids",
"pos": [
200,
204
]
} |
the activity of 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphohydrolase ( cnpase ) has been determined in corpus callosum , subcortical white matter , and spinal cord of infants whose death was attributed to the sudden infant death syndrome ( sids ) , and compared with enzyme activity in other cases in which the cause of death was... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0011065",
"name": "death",
"pos": [
172,
177
]
} | {
"id": "C0038644",
"name": "sudden infant death syndrome",
"pos": [
200,
228
]
} |
this study establishes guidelines for the boundaries of change in plasma cea that may be applied as a criterion ( in conjunction with standard objective disease parameters ) for determination of tumor response to therapy . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
153,
160
]
} | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
195,
200
]
} |
experiments were carried out to compare the effectiveness of oncotic and osmotic therapy in dogs with experimental cerebral edema caused by a left parietal cold lesion . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0013604",
"name": "oncotic",
"pos": [
61,
68
]
} | {
"id": "C0006114",
"name": "cerebral edema",
"pos": [
115,
129
]
} |
tumors grew as well circumscribed intracerebral masses with sheets of anaplastic cells , areas of necrosis bordered by concentrated nuclei , and minimal lymphocytic infiltration . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
0,
6
]
} | {
"id": "C0577559",
"name": "masses",
"pos": [
48,
54
]
} |
this finding , probably specific for medullary thyroid carcinoma , could be of great use in the diagnosis and the surgical follow-up . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "finding",
"pos": [
5,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnosis",
"pos": [
96,
105
]
} |
in an attempt to clarify the current understanding of these disorders , the present review first presents a discussion of the symptoms which comprise each of these syndromes and the proposed physiological mechanisms associated with each symptom . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disorders",
"pos": [
60,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndromes",
"pos": [
164,
173
]
} |
the mother 's responsiveness at three months was related to the child 's later social competence with adults , while the infant 's responsiveness to mother at three months was not correlated with measures of social competence with either adults or with peers . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "child 's",
"pos": [
64,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infant 's",
"pos": [
121,
130
]
} |
since the fraction of children without any joint abnormality constantly decreases , the finding of arthropathy has little value beyond knowledge of disease duration as a predictor of the development of microvascular complications . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "finding",
"pos": [
88,
95
]
} | {
"id": "C0009566",
"name": "complications",
"pos": [
216,
229
]
} |
within each pregnancy , the outcome of the two in utero infections appeared to result from similar mechanisms , with the fate of an individual fetus depending upon the timing of the passive transfer of anti-viral immunoglobulin g from the mother relative to the timing of fetal infection by virus from the placenta . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
132,
142
]
} | {
"id": "C0015965",
"name": "fetus",
"pos": [
143,
148
]
} |
the rating of specific symptoms at the end of each treatment period showed a beneficial effect of imipramine on pain , paresthesia , dysesthesia , numbness , and nocturnal aggravation . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0392699",
"name": "dysesthesia",
"pos": [
133,
144
]
} | {
"id": "C0020580",
"name": "numbness",
"pos": [
147,
155
]
} |
correlations that may be of particular interest in suggesting etiologic factors in common include clusters of smoking-related cancers ( buccal cavity with pharynx , larynx , lung , and bladder ) , female sexual cancers ( breast , corpus uteri , and ovary ) , and a group of cancers that have shown correlation in other s... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancers",
"pos": [
126,
133
]
} | {
"id": "C0024299",
"name": "lymphomas",
"pos": [
385,
394
]
} |
the rheologic disorders associated with pulmonary edema and reversed cardiogenic shock were decompensated ( stage ii syndrome of high blood viscosity -- stage i syndrome of low blood viscosity ) , but reversible following intensive rheologic therapy . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disorders",
"pos": [
14,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndrome",
"pos": [
161,
169
]
} |
in acute myocardial infarction without concomitant acute left ventricular failure , rheologic disorders were characterized by stage i syndrome of high blood viscosity , i. e. they were compensated and did not require intensive rheologic therapy . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disorders",
"pos": [
94,
103
]
} | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndrome",
"pos": [
134,
142
]
} |
hence , the analysis of intermediate filament proteins of thyroid tumors can be utilized to differentiate between papillary and follicular carcinomas and between benign and malignant papillary lesions as well as between anaplastic thyroid carcinomas and sarcomas or lymphomas . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0040136",
"name": "the",
"pos": [
8,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0206682",
"name": "follicular carcinomas",
"pos": [
128,
149
]
} |
hence , the analysis of intermediate filament proteins of thyroid tumors can be utilized to differentiate between papillary and follicular carcinomas and between benign and malignant papillary lesions as well as between anaplastic thyroid carcinomas and sarcomas or lymphomas . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0040136",
"name": "the",
"pos": [
8,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0238461",
"name": "anaplastic thyroid carcinomas",
"pos": [
220,
249
]
} |
together , the matrices provide the clinician with an objective procedure for evaluating and organizing available clinical information on nonspeaking clients . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
64,
73
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluating",
"pos": [
78,
88
]
} |
using a nearly complete set of hospital discharge abstracts for michigan in 1980 , the authors offer evidence that the shifts in diagnostic and procedure coding ( from hicda-2 to icd-9-cm ) and associated class definitions may have affected both estimates of surgical/nonsurgical use rates and expected lengths of stay o... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
144,
153
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgical",
"pos": [
271,
279
]
} |
however , the currently recommended procedure of lateral lobectomy or total parotidectomy with facial nerve preservation for benign or low grade malignant tumors is not a pure en bloc resection in most cases , and in fact enucleation in part or total is often the reality of the operation . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
36,
45
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "operation",
"pos": [
279,
288
]
} |
in the past 20 years , there has been a marked increase in the number of reported cases of meningitis and brain abscess due to fungi and yeasts . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0016832",
"name": "fungi",
"pos": [
127,
132
]
} | {
"id": "C0043393",
"name": "yeasts",
"pos": [
137,
143
]
} |
most of the 92 children of the first group were born after lorber in 1971 proposed a selective policy of treatment of newborn infants , 144 ( group 2 ) prior to this time . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
15,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0021289",
"name": "newborn infants",
"pos": [
118,
133
]
} |
cytochemical localization results demonstrated that both activities were externally disposed on the intact organism , and were restricted to the external face of the isolated parasite surface membrane . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organism",
"pos": [
107,
115
]
} | {
"id": "C0030498",
"name": "parasite",
"pos": [
175,
183
]
} |
insulin requirements increased at least 50 per cent for 1 1/2 hours in 77 per cent of patients with niddm and in 75 per cent of patients with iddm . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0011849",
"name": "niddm",
"pos": [
100,
105
]
} | {
"id": "C0011854",
"name": "iddm",
"pos": [
142,
146
]
} |
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