text stringlengths 57 1.72k | relation stringclasses 125
values | h dict | t dict |
|---|---|---|---|
kidney samples were examined for the presence of bence jones cast nephropathy , light chain deposition disease , amyloidosis , nephrocalcinosis , chronic urate nephropathy , acute renal failure , renal vein thrombosis , acute and chronic pyelonephritis , and tumorous infiltration of the kidney tissue . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "nephropathy",
"pos": [
66,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0027709",
"name": "nephrocalcinosis",
"pos": [
127,
143
]
} |
kidney samples were examined for the presence of bence jones cast nephropathy , light chain deposition disease , amyloidosis , nephrocalcinosis , chronic urate nephropathy , acute renal failure , renal vein thrombosis , acute and chronic pyelonephritis , and tumorous infiltration of the kidney tissue . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "nephropathy",
"pos": [
66,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0268769",
"name": "chronic urate nephropathy",
"pos": [
146,
171
]
} |
kidney samples were examined for the presence of bence jones cast nephropathy , light chain deposition disease , amyloidosis , nephrocalcinosis , chronic urate nephropathy , acute renal failure , renal vein thrombosis , acute and chronic pyelonephritis , and tumorous infiltration of the kidney tissue . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "nephropathy",
"pos": [
66,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0022660",
"name": "acute renal failure",
"pos": [
174,
193
]
} |
kidney samples were examined for the presence of bence jones cast nephropathy , light chain deposition disease , amyloidosis , nephrocalcinosis , chronic urate nephropathy , acute renal failure , renal vein thrombosis , acute and chronic pyelonephritis , and tumorous infiltration of the kidney tissue . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "nephropathy",
"pos": [
66,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0022665",
"name": "tumorous",
"pos": [
259,
267
]
} |
the place of chemotherapy in the management of soft tissue sarcoma : experiences of the eortc soft tissue and bone sarcoma group . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1261473",
"name": "the",
"pos": [
0,
3
]
} | {
"id": "C0029463",
"name": "bone sarcoma",
"pos": [
110,
122
]
} |
noted disorders were not characteristic for the reported syndrome of the abnormal antidiuretic hormone release . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disorders",
"pos": [
6,
15
]
} | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndrome",
"pos": [
57,
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]
} |
patients were selected with a variety of clinical forms of the disease and in different evolutionary stages of infection . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
63,
70
]
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
111,
120
]
} |
their weights , lengths and head circumferences were measured at birth , 6 , 12 and 24 weeks . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "lengths",
"pos": [
16,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0262499",
"name": "head circumferences",
"pos": [
28,
47
]
} |
curves for the mean weight , length and head circumference were produced and superimposed on the available intrauterine and extrauterine growth charts . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
"pos": [
29,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C0262499",
"name": "head circumference",
"pos": [
40,
58
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} |
the curves of mean length and head circumference started below the 50th centile at birth and crossed it at 40 weeks and continued above it to approach the 90th centile at 60 weeks . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
"pos": [
19,
25
]
} | {
"id": "C0262499",
"name": "head circumference",
"pos": [
30,
48
]
} |
growth velocity was calculated as a relative gradient using the straight line equation ( y = a + bx ) , where y is the weight , length or head circumference , and x is the independent variable and here it is the group mean of the parameter at the corresponding ages . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
"pos": [
128,
134
]
} | {
"id": "C0262499",
"name": "head circumference",
"pos": [
138,
156
]
} |
seventy one persons ( 67 children and 4 of their mothers ) who came to the out-patient department of our hospital because of recurrent edemas of subcutaneous tissue and mucous membranes were the subjects of study . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "persons",
"pos": [
12,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
25,
33
]
} |
these patients had no other procedures and survived more than 5 years after the operation . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedures",
"pos": [
28,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "operation",
"pos": [
80,
89
]
} |
a retrospective study of 113 adolescent patients admitted to a short-term unit revealed that family history of drug abuse , behavior problems in females , history of previous inpatient hospitalization diagnosed under a dsm-iii category of disorders usually first evident in childhood or adolescence , grade level , sympt... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
274,
283
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
287,
298
]
} |
in questionning altogether 313 parents who had made use of the help of child psychiatry , as well as parents who had taken their child to a children 's hospital , or persons who lived in the vicinity of a child psychiatric clinic , clear prejudices against children who had undergone child psychiatric treatment , their ... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "persons",
"pos": [
166,
173
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "child",
"pos": [
284,
289
]
} |
more recent contributions of a sociologically , development-psychologically or also characterologically orientated psychoanalysis stress the significance of defence and coping mechanisms for psychopathology in childhood and adolescence . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
210,
219
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
224,
235
]
} |
as a total result , a confirmation of the significance of dimensions of defence and coping for a psychopathology in childhood and adolescence can be recognized . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
116,
125
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
130,
141
]
} |
self strength , lacking impulse control , evasive fear resistance , physical symptoms and signs , narcissistic resistance , fear of achievement , foregoing and misled autonomy present , on a factoral level , a crossing of psychopathology and dimensions of defence and coping and thus an enrichment of psychopathological ... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0231335",
"name": "childhood",
"pos": [
333,
342
]
} | {
"id": "C0001578",
"name": "adolescence",
"pos": [
347,
358
]
} |
procedures are described for checking the consistency of film density , evaluating image quality , and checking phototimer operation . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedures",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluating",
"pos": [
72,
82
]
} |
procedures are described for checking the consistency of film density , evaluating image quality , and checking phototimer operation . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedures",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "operation",
"pos": [
123,
132
]
} |
pipothiazine palmitate ( 1 mg kg-1 ) induced tranquilization of 30 d duration as well as extra-pyramidal clinical signs , ataxia and aphagia . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
105,
119
]
} | {
"id": "C0221470",
"name": "aphagia",
"pos": [
133,
140
]
} |
malaria mortality as a proportion of general mortality in the service followed a parallel course but the case fatality rate remained constant during the whole period , in spite of the progressive increase of cerebral malaria ( coma ) cases . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0024530",
"name": "malaria",
"pos": [
0,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0024534",
"name": "cerebral malaria",
"pos": [
208,
224
]
} |
a careful history including psychologic evaluation and a meticulous neurologic examination are essential for an adequate selection of complementary laboratory testing . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluation",
"pos": [
40,
50
]
} | {
"id": "C0027853",
"name": "neurologic examination",
"pos": [
68,
90
]
} |
we studied two groups : the group one were children with infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis ( n = 43 ) and the group two were infants who died at one month old due to a non-related cause . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
43,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infants",
"pos": [
131,
138
]
} |
the authors underscore the importance of this tumor 's suspicion in the face of any solid renal mass detected by prenatal echography or in the neonatal period , since early diagnosis and treatment are imperative in order to prevent the ensuing complications in the rare and unfortunate cases that show a malignant tumora... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor 's",
"pos": [
46,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignant tumoral",
"pos": [
304,
321
]
} |
infarct size was determined as the ratio of infarcted myocardium ( tetrazolium stain ) to the risk region ( dye technique ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0021308",
"name": "infarct",
"pos": [
0,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0027051",
"name": "infarcted myocardium",
"pos": [
44,
64
]
} |
in particular , we observed soft tissue sarcoma , osteosarcoma and premenopausal ductal breast carcinoma tumors , perhaps attributable to loss of the rb-1 suppressor gene on chromosome 13q , in the same patients and families . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1261473",
"name": "soft tissue sarcoma",
"pos": [
28,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0029463",
"name": "osteosarcoma",
"pos": [
50,
62
]
} |
infections with specific types of human pathogenic papillomaviruses , most notably hpv 16 and 18 , appear to be necessary but not sufficient factors in the etiology of anogenital cancer . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0021344",
"name": "human",
"pos": [
34,
39
]
} | {
"id": "C0999806",
"name": "hpv 16",
"pos": [
83,
89
]
} |
this finding may have implications for the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in the elderly . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "finding",
"pos": [
5,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnosis",
"pos": [
43,
52
]
} |
the vasculitis affected small caliber vessels , and in two out of four cases it involved arterioles of medium caliber with histological images resembling periarteritis nodosa . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042384",
"name": "vasculitis",
"pos": [
4,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0031036",
"name": "periarteritis nodosa",
"pos": [
154,
174
]
} |
individual ages studied showed 31 % seropositivity in children less than one year old and a higher seropositivity in children between 9 and 11 years old ( 50-76.4 % ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
117,
125
]
} |
experimental results , supplemented by such previous observations as longevity of some animals treated with etce , disappearance of presbyopia and climacteric symptoms in people treated with embryonal thymus per os , suggest that active substances produced by embryonal and early fetal thymus not only affect the immunol... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "people",
"pos": [
171,
177
]
} | {
"id": "C0015965",
"name": "fetal",
"pos": [
280,
285
]
} |
using genetic engineering and molecular biology techniques , we have examined sixteen human carcinomas in the uterine-cervix tumors ( the most frequent tumor in mexico , representing 34 % of malignant tumors in women ) , for the presence of human papillomavirus type 16 ( hpv-16 ) dna sequences and possible alterations ... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
125,
130
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignant tumors",
"pos": [
191,
207
]
} |
there are numerous potential antigens in the immune complex and the disease may be derived from an infectious organism such as streptococcus or the hepatitis virus , from a drug , or from a variety of other chemicals which may be ingested or inhaled . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
68,
75
]
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infectious",
"pos": [
99,
109
]
} |
the possible association of hiv infection with increased susceptibility to commonly acquired non opportunistic infections is discussed . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
32,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0029118",
"name": "opportunistic infections",
"pos": [
97,
121
]
} |
among those with blood diseases , anemia showed the highest incidence , and a small number had leukemia and hemophilia . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018939",
"name": "blood diseases",
"pos": [
17,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0002871",
"name": "anemia",
"pos": [
34,
40
]
} |
twenty nine cases of oral hemangiomas composed of capillary hemangioma , cavernous hemangioma and pyogenic granuloma were examined with lectin histochemistry using ulex europaeus agglutinin i , ricinus communis agglutinin i , wheat germ agglutinin , concanavalin a , dolichos biflorus agglutinin , soybean agglutinin and... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018916",
"name": "hemangiomas",
"pos": [
26,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0085653",
"name": "pyogenic granuloma",
"pos": [
98,
116
]
} |
uea-i that specifically bound alpha-l-fucose was observed mainly in the endothelial cells of capillary hemangioma and hemangioma of granulation tissue type . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018916",
"name": "hemangioma",
"pos": [
103,
113
]
} | {
"id": "C0085653",
"name": "hemangioma",
"pos": [
118,
128
]
} |
the authors illustrate a clinic standardized procedure evaluating the different aspects and punctualizing the importance of the anamnestic investigation to define the psycho-emotional component of the patient . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
45,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "investigation",
"pos": [
139,
152
]
} |
circulatory system was evaluated with the aid of anamnesis , physical examination , chest x-ray and ecg . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluated",
"pos": [
23,
32
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "physical examination",
"pos": [
61,
81
]
} |
the sex distribution of the affected individuals disclosed a mean males/females ratio of 3.7:1 , as shown in similar studies . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1522384",
"name": "distribution",
"pos": [
8,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0086582",
"name": "males",
"pos": [
74,
79
]
} |
we have studied for 1-year period a group of 144 children ( 31 newborn infants , 62 aged 1 year and 51 aged 2 years ) who were randomly selected from the registrar 's office of sevilla with the purpose of determining the incidence of diarrhoea and the prevalence of enteropathogenic microorganisms . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
49,
57
]
} | {
"id": "C0021289",
"name": "newborn infants",
"pos": [
63,
78
]
} |
the limit for quantitative assay was 0.045 micrograms g-1 with relative standard deviations in the range 5-8 % and recoveries within 70 % . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0392762",
"name": "quantitative",
"pos": [
14,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C1514721",
"name": "range",
"pos": [
99,
104
]
} |
the most common causative organism was the parotiditis virus ( 46.9 % ) , particularly in children ( 64.6 % ) , followed by the non-polio enteroviruses ( 25.3 % ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organism",
"pos": [
26,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0042776",
"name": "virus",
"pos": [
144,
149
]
} |
data from 30 years of follow-up of the original framingham study cohort of 5,070 men and women aged 30-62 years who were first examined during the period 1948-1952 and who were free of cardiovascular disease reveal that blood pressure is a strong and consistent predictor of the development of coronary heart disease , s... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0007222",
"name": "cardiovascular disease",
"pos": [
185,
207
]
} | {
"id": "C0018799",
"name": "of the",
"pos": [
272,
278
]
} |
data from 30 years of follow-up of the original framingham study cohort of 5,070 men and women aged 30-62 years who were first examined during the period 1948-1952 and who were free of cardiovascular disease reveal that blood pressure is a strong and consistent predictor of the development of coronary heart disease , s... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018799",
"name": "of the",
"pos": [
32,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0018802",
"name": "congestive heart failure",
"pos": [
360,
384
]
} |
data from 30 years of follow-up of the original framingham study cohort of 5,070 men and women aged 30-62 years who were first examined during the period 1948-1952 and who were free of cardiovascular disease reveal that blood pressure is a strong and consistent predictor of the development of coronary heart disease , s... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0038454",
"name": "stroke",
"pos": [
319,
325
]
} | {
"id": "C0007787",
"name": "transient ischemic attack",
"pos": [
328,
353
]
} |
the strongest evidence in support of the hypothesis that mild hypertension increases the risk of subsequent renal disease comes from analyses of the hypertension detection and follow-up program and the medicare end-stage renal disease ( esrd ) program . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0022658",
"name": "renal disease",
"pos": [
108,
121
]
} | {
"id": "C0022661",
"name": "end-stage renal disease",
"pos": [
211,
234
]
} |
there is a strong and graded association between blood pressure and the incidence of major coronary heart disease manifestations , congestive heart failure , stroke , and total mortality . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018799",
"name": "the",
"pos": [
0,
3
]
} | {
"id": "C0018802",
"name": "congestive heart",
"pos": [
131,
147
]
} |
after the evaluation of 129 serum samples of persons who had ingested boar sausage infested by trichinella spiralis , 48 individuals ( 40 adults and 8 children ) with a mean age of 38.8 years were diagnosed of trichinosis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individuals",
"pos": [
121,
132
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
151,
159
]
} |
the sensitivity , specificity and predictive values of the two markers have been compared in 98 southern african blacks with hepatocellular carcinoma and in 120 black controls with various diseases which might be mistaken clinically for this tumour : 32 with hepatic metastases , 33 with amoebic hepatic abscesses , and ... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "diseases",
"pos": [
189,
197
]
} | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumour",
"pos": [
242,
248
]
} |
as no other major international organization was interested in the quality of care , who focused on two qualitative aspects : the appropriate combination of services in the care of patients with a given health problem ( model health care programmes ) and the quality of service ( quality assurance ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0205556",
"name": "qualitative",
"pos": [
104,
115
]
} | {
"id": "C0018684",
"name": "health",
"pos": [
226,
232
]
} |
on the basis of the analysis of these programmes and experience of individual oncological centres a certain experience was acquired in present-day possibilities of chemotherapy in children suffering from brain tumours . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
67,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
180,
188
]
} |
we also demonstrate a dramatic increase in the proportion of segregants occurring by gene inactivation in two of these hybrids as compared with those previously reported , indicating that this mechanism may be an important mode of phenotype segregation in diploid cells and , therefore , in the development of cancers --... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancers",
"pos": [
310,
317
]
} | {
"id": "C0035335",
"name": "retinoblastoma",
"pos": [
350,
364
]
} |
we also demonstrate a dramatic increase in the proportion of segregants occurring by gene inactivation in two of these hybrids as compared with those previously reported , indicating that this mechanism may be an important mode of phenotype segregation in diploid cells and , therefore , in the development of cancers --... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancers",
"pos": [
310,
317
]
} | {
"id": "C0027708",
"name": "wilms tumor",
"pos": [
369,
380
]
} |
we studied the risk factors of coronary disease in 52 patients ( 46 male and 6 female ) survivors of myocardial infarction ( mi ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018799",
"name": "the",
"pos": [
11,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0027051",
"name": "myocardial infarction",
"pos": [
101,
122
]
} |
the importance of this finding is discussed , complete remission without aplasia , as well as the diagnosis and therapeutic remarks of the case . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "finding",
"pos": [
23,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnosis",
"pos": [
98,
107
]
} |
a characteristic finding in the chest radiogram is a pleural hydroaerial level , which suggests the diagnosis when associated with gravitational chocolate-like sputum . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "finding",
"pos": [
17,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnosis",
"pos": [
100,
109
]
} |
the hep2 cell cultures appeared highly sensitive in detecting the antinuclear antibodies ( anab ) in systemic sclerosis , principally anticentromere antibodies of the crest syndrome . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0036421",
"name": "systemic sclerosis",
"pos": [
101,
119
]
} | {
"id": "C0206138",
"name": "crest syndrome",
"pos": [
167,
181
]
} |
spleen cells from these mice were fused with myeloma cells and the culture fluids were screened by indirect immunofluorescence for antibodies reactive with the golgi antigen of normal cultured cells . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0005889",
"name": "fluids",
"pos": [
75,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C0003241",
"name": "antibodies",
"pos": [
131,
141
]
} |
recently , we have developed in dba/1 mice an experimental model of autoimmune arthritis ( eaa ) which shares clinical features with ra , by injecting homologous type ii collagen ( cii ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003864",
"name": "arthritis",
"pos": [
79,
88
]
} | {
"id": "C0003873",
"name": "ra",
"pos": [
133,
135
]
} |
protozoan infections of interest to the oral and maxillofacial specialist are leishmaniasis , trypanosomiasis , cutaneous amebiasis , and toxoplasmosis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0033740",
"name": "protozoan infections",
"pos": [
0,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0023281",
"name": "leishmaniasis",
"pos": [
78,
91
]
} |
protozoan infections of interest to the oral and maxillofacial specialist are leishmaniasis , trypanosomiasis , cutaneous amebiasis , and toxoplasmosis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0033740",
"name": "protozoan infections",
"pos": [
0,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0040558",
"name": "toxoplasmosis",
"pos": [
138,
151
]
} |
infectious diseases in 151 patients consisted of infected atheroma , wound infection , subcutaneous abscess , furuncle , phlegmon , mastitis , lymphangitis , periproctal abscess and biliary tract infection . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infectious",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0000833",
"name": "abscess",
"pos": [
170,
177
]
} |
this summary offers an updated panorama of the problems caused in many countries , including our own , by free protozoan , acanthamoeba class amoebas that in certain circumstances depend on either pathogenic potential or the immunological condition of the host and which produce significant disease syndromes . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
291,
298
]
} | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndromes",
"pos": [
299,
308
]
} |
on the basis of its antiplatelet effect , aspirin has been assessed during the past two decades in patients with a history of myocardial infarction , stroke , transient ischemic attack or unstable angina . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0038454",
"name": "stroke",
"pos": [
150,
156
]
} | {
"id": "C0007787",
"name": "transient ischemic",
"pos": [
159,
177
]
} |
it can be concluded that a number of operations used in earlier times such as the cut-back procedure , the primary or secondary abdominoperineal pull-through procedure , should not be used with the advent of more detailed and sophisticated radiologic investigations and never anatomyrelated surgical techniques , ar cont... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
91,
100
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgical techniques",
"pos": [
291,
310
]
} |
rota virus and candida albicans were the commonest identified organisms in the stools of the pem cases , they were detected in 52 % and 38.2 % of cases respectively while 25 % of wnc had rota virus in their stool and non of them had candida ( p less than 0.02 ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organisms",
"pos": [
62,
71
]
} | {
"id": "C0042776",
"name": "virus",
"pos": [
192,
197
]
} |
the injuries included a fracture or dislocation of the upper portion of the cervical spine and damage to the upper roots of the brachial plexus . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3263723",
"name": "injuries",
"pos": [
4,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0016658",
"name": "fracture",
"pos": [
24,
32
]
} |
surgical problems associated with salivary gland surgery relate primarily to accurate dissection , complete extirpation of the involved gland ( s ) and duct system ( s ) , and drainage when indicated . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgical",
"pos": [
0,
8
]
} | {
"id": "C0015250",
"name": "complete extirpation",
"pos": [
99,
119
]
} |
these injuries are aligned with femoral neck fractures , because they are caused by a traumatic mechanism , and are to be treated like a fracture . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3263723",
"name": "injuries",
"pos": [
6,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0016658",
"name": "fracture",
"pos": [
137,
145
]
} |
in addition to the parameters and their standard errors , estimates are computed for the expectation , variance , and percentiles of time to tumor , and for the age-specific cancer incidence rates . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
141,
146
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
"pos": [
174,
180
]
} |
simulations show that possible qualitative consequences of malaria vaccination programs include decreased prevalence of infection and disease and decreased prevalence of infection without a corresponding decrease in prevalence of disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
134,
141
]
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
170,
179
]
} |
in order to improve our understanding of the metabolic interactions between alpha-ketoglutarate ( alpha kg ) and ornithine ( orn ) , which constitute the two parts of ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate ( okg ) used as an adjuvant in enteral nutrition , we have investigated the plasma appearance and tissue distribution ( qua... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0205556",
"name": "qualitative",
"pos": [
317,
328
]
} | {
"id": "C0018684",
"name": "healthy",
"pos": [
402,
409
]
} |
migraine headache variants consist of the complicated migraine headache subtypes such as basilar artery migraine , migraine equivalents , and late-life migraine accompanients . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018681",
"name": "headache",
"pos": [
9,
17
]
} | {
"id": "C0149931",
"name": "migraine",
"pos": [
152,
160
]
} |
inpatient therapy in a specialized unit for headache patients may be indicated for the recidivist patient , the patient habituated to analgesics or ergotamine , or the patient with the mixed headache syndrome , i.e. , migraine occurring with coexistent muscle contraction headaches . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018681",
"name": "headache",
"pos": [
44,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C0149931",
"name": "migraine",
"pos": [
218,
226
]
} |
to date , these sexual headaches have been limited to migraine and muscle contraction ( tension ) headache patterns . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018681",
"name": "headaches",
"pos": [
23,
32
]
} | {
"id": "C0149931",
"name": "migraine",
"pos": [
54,
62
]
} |
to date , these sexual headaches have been limited to migraine and muscle contraction ( tension ) headache patterns . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0018681",
"name": "headaches",
"pos": [
23,
32
]
} | {
"id": "C0033893",
"name": "tension",
"pos": [
88,
95
]
} |
the combination of efficacy , minimal and temporary neurologic dysfunction , and low complication rate make this procedure , in our opinion , the procedure of choice for the first step , when surgical treatment is required . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
113,
122
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgical",
"pos": [
192,
200
]
} |
our findings emphasize the usefulness of frozen section immunohistochemical methods in order to investigate the spectrum of lymphoid malignancies occurring in hiv seropositive patients , and confirm results of previous studies which stressed the diagnostic difficulties that may appear in distinguishing hd from peripher... | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancies",
"pos": [
133,
145
]
} | {
"id": "C0024299",
"name": "t-ml",
"pos": [
323,
327
]
} |
evidence of heterosexual transmission is already apparent in the high levels of infection in std ( sexually transmitted disease ) clinics and has been noted in a new york state department of health study showing that 1 of every 61 women who gave birth in new york city was infected . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
80,
89
]
} | {
"id": "C0036916",
"name": "sexually transmitted disease",
"pos": [
99,
127
]
} |
the cannulation procedure was evaluated for its effects on regional myocardial blood flow ( rmbf ) , transmural rmbf distribution , and reactive hyperemia . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
16,
25
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluated",
"pos": [
30,
39
]
} |
this method provides a rapid and simple procedure for generating peptide immunogens and antibodies to them , by the combination of peptidyl-resin immunizations and resin-bound peptide immunoassays . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
40,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0020971",
"name": "immunizations",
"pos": [
146,
159
]
} |
they use the properties of the ultrasound for that purpose , namely : stimulation of both local and general reactivity of organism , alteration of the immunologic properties of microbes and cells at the granulation swelling , destruction of microorganisms . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organism",
"pos": [
122,
130
]
} | {
"id": "C0445623",
"name": "microorganisms",
"pos": [
241,
255
]
} |
an important finding was that 15 % of the study group ( 31 patients ) had disease processes ( hypertension and angina ) that were newly diagnosed by the consultant or felt to be not adequately treated before the consultation . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "finding",
"pos": [
13,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnosed",
"pos": [
136,
145
]
} |
the most frequent baseline diseases were cardiomyopathy ( 20.4 % ) , chronic obstructive airways syndrome ( 16 % ) , malignant neoplasia ( 8.5 % ) and hepatopathy ( 7.6 % ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "diseases",
"pos": [
27,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C0039082",
"name": "syndrome",
"pos": [
97,
105
]
} |
intracoelomal injection of a tick with rickettsiae does not solve its role as a vector in nature , because the main natural barrier of tick organism against pathogens , i.e . alimentary tract with its specific biochemical properties , has been avoided . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organism",
"pos": [
140,
148
]
} | {
"id": "C0450254",
"name": "pathogens",
"pos": [
157,
166
]
} |
these observations suggest that ivgg reduces the vasculitis in kd by suppressing the marked immune activation associated with this disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0042384",
"name": "vasculitis",
"pos": [
49,
59
]
} | {
"id": "C0026691",
"name": "kd",
"pos": [
63,
65
]
} |
cleansing of the large bowel with the gils was rapid , complete and a contamination free procedure which should prove applicable and beneficial for surgical treatment of small colonic , caecal , rectal and gastric impactions as well as sand colic and colonic torsions . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
89,
98
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgical treatment",
"pos": [
148,
166
]
} |
results and significance of thymectomy in 427 patients with autoimmune disease , which include myasthenia gravis , ulcerative colitis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0004364",
"name": "autoimmune disease",
"pos": [
60,
78
]
} | {
"id": "C0026896",
"name": "myasthenia gravis",
"pos": [
95,
112
]
} |
model-guided evaluations produced data which could be well-fitted by linear relationships , and measures derived from the data could be interpreted in physical terms by engineers . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluations",
"pos": [
13,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"name": "physical",
"pos": [
151,
159
]
} |
commentary on `` '' the effects of physical therapy on cerebral palsy : a controlled trial in infants with spastic diplegia '' '' . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0007789",
"name": "cerebral pals",
"pos": [
55,
68
]
} | {
"id": "C0023882",
"name": "spastic diplegi",
"pos": [
107,
122
]
} |
a study of children with learning disabilities and sensorimotor problems or let 's not throw the baby out with the bathwater . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
11,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "baby",
"pos": [
97,
101
]
} |
we prospectively studied 23 patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy under regional ( n = 13 ) or general ( n = 10 ) anesthesia to determine the hemodynamic basis of increased frequency in the need for postoperative vasopressor support when regional anesthesia was used . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0002903",
"name": "anesthesia",
"pos": [
119,
129
]
} | {
"id": "C0002911",
"name": "regional anesthesia",
"pos": [
243,
262
]
} |
pulmonary artery occlusion pressure was higher in the general anesthesia group despite the greater use of phenylephrine in the regional anesthesia group . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0002903",
"name": "anesthesia",
"pos": [
62,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0002911",
"name": "regional anesthesia",
"pos": [
127,
146
]
} |
clinical signs of hyperventilation , muscle weakness and lethargy were recognised in a one-year-old female bichon frise and a three-year-old male poodle . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0020578",
"name": "hyperventilation",
"pos": [
18,
34
]
} |
clinical signs of hyperventilation , muscle weakness and lethargy were recognised in a one-year-old female bichon frise and a three-year-old male poodle . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0023380",
"name": "lethargy",
"pos": [
57,
65
]
} |
litter characteristics , including survival rates on day 7 and at weaning , and body weight on days 3 and 35 , were not affected by treatment . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "characteristics",
"pos": [
7,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0005910",
"name": "body",
"pos": [
80,
84
]
} |
a spectrophotometric procedure was developed and evaluated for the objective measurement of equine spermatozoan motility . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
21,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluated",
"pos": [
49,
58
]
} |
described here is a simple and inexpensive procedure to determine objective measurements of spermatozoan motility that may have application in semen evaluation and fertility testing in the stallion . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
43,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluation",
"pos": [
149,
159
]
} |
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