text
stringlengths
57
1.72k
relation
stringclasses
125 values
h
dict
t
dict
positive cytology and negative biopsy were converted to negative in 7 cases by vesical instillation therapy , even in 4 cases with grade 3 tumors and in 2 cases with pt2 . in 6 cases with histologically proved cancer , urine cytology was positive or suspicious in 37.5 % ( positive in 25.0 % ) and vesical washing cytolo...
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0027651", "name": "tumors", "pos": [ 139, 145 ] }
{ "id": "C0006826", "name": "cancer", "pos": [ 210, 216 ] }
the primary disease of 966 cases of secondary tumors was known : it was leukemia in 541 cases ( 56 % ) , cancer in 188 cases ( 19.4 % ) and lymphosarcoma in 184 cases ( 19.0 % ) , in decreasing order of frequency .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0006826", "name": "cancer", "pos": [ 105, 111 ] }
{ "id": "C0024299", "name": "lymphosarcoma", "pos": [ 140, 153 ] }
five major complications had an adverse influence : septicemia ( 57.1 % ) , respiratory infection ( 61.1 % ) , cardiovascular disorder ( 46.3 % ) , hemorrhage ( 59.6 % ) , unconsciousness ( 62.2 % ) , and hepatic dysfunction ( 56.8 % ) .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0007222", "name": "cardiovascular disorder", "pos": [ 111, 134 ] }
{ "id": "C0019080", "name": "hemorrhage", "pos": [ 148, 158 ] }
the most frequent diseases among the outpatients were urogenital infections followed by anomalies and tumors .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0012634", "name": "diseases", "pos": [ 18, 26 ] }
{ "id": "C0027651", "name": "tumors", "pos": [ 102, 108 ] }
the italian law directions for tetanus prophylaxis are briefly outlined and commented in relation to the prophylaxis in children , adults and wounded subjects , as well as pregnant women and newborns .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0008059", "name": "children", "pos": [ 120, 128 ] }
{ "id": "C0021289", "name": "newborns", "pos": [ 191, 199 ] }
treatment was applied to eyes with uncontrolled glaucoma on maximum tolerable medical therapy and , as such , candidates for surgery , eyes of patients unable to tolerate side effects of effective intensive medical therapy , and eyes with controlled open angle glaucoma to permit reduction of medical therapy .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0017601", "name": "glaucoma", "pos": [ 48, 56 ] }
{ "id": "C0017612", "name": "open angle", "pos": [ 250, 260 ] }
all the chicks hatched suffered from anemia and died at 10 to 15 days of age with bone marrow aplasia .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0002871", "name": "anemia", "pos": [ 37, 43 ] }
{ "id": "C0002874", "name": "bone marrow aplasia", "pos": [ 82, 101 ] }
at least , after evaluation of the results obtained by fa test for igg-anti-viral capsid antigen in 200 blood donors the authors suggest the utilization of this method as screening in these people to avoid infectious mononucleosis transmission by blood transfusion in newborn children or in immunosuppressed patients .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0027361", "name": "people", "pos": [ 190, 196 ] }
{ "id": "C0008059", "name": "children", "pos": [ 276, 284 ] }
the hands of 45 cases of psoriasis with arthritis and of 100 cases of rheumatoid arthritis without psoriasis were studied by radiographic and xerographic techniques .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0003864", "name": "arthritis", "pos": [ 40, 49 ] }
{ "id": "C0003873", "name": "rheumatoid", "pos": [ 70, 80 ] }
they provide the treatment of choice in patients where the tumour can not be located , though every attempt should be made to do this as surgery is the treatment of choice for this invariably malignant tumour .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0027651", "name": "tumour", "pos": [ 59, 65 ] }
{ "id": "C0006826", "name": "malignant tumour", "pos": [ 192, 208 ] }
we would like to stress the importance of various infectious involvements , especially sexually transmitted diseases , as etiological agents in joint attacks in females who are sexual partners of males with rs .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0009450", "name": "infectious", "pos": [ 50, 60 ] }
{ "id": "C0036916", "name": "sexually", "pos": [ 87, 95 ] }
pain ( visual analogue scale ) , number of swollen and painful joints improved significantly in both groups ( p less than 0.05 ) .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0030193", "name": "pain", "pos": [ 0, 4 ] }
{ "id": "C0003862", "name": "painful joints", "pos": [ 55, 69 ] }
in 54 patients with valvular heart diseases , each chamber 's volume obtained by ct was compared with the grade of tricuspid regurgitation ( tr ) estimated by ultrasonic doppler technique or the grade of mitral regurgitation ( mr ) by left ventriculography ( lvg ) .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0018824", "name": "valvular heart diseases", "pos": [ 20, 43 ] }
{ "id": "C0040961", "name": "tricuspid regurgitation", "pos": [ 115, 138 ] }
in 54 patients with valvular heart diseases , each chamber 's volume obtained by ct was compared with the grade of tricuspid regurgitation ( tr ) estimated by ultrasonic doppler technique or the grade of mitral regurgitation ( mr ) by left ventriculography ( lvg ) .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0018824", "name": "valvular heart diseases", "pos": [ 20, 43 ] }
{ "id": "C0026266", "name": "mitral regurgitation", "pos": [ 204, 224 ] }
this finding was present in 23 out of a total of 150 patients with diagnosed psoriatic arthritis .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0037088", "name": "finding", "pos": [ 5, 12 ] }
{ "id": "C0011900", "name": "diagnosed", "pos": [ 67, 76 ] }
a large proportion of aml blasts showing minimal or no differentiation ( aml-m1 ) were intensely labeled by agf43 in contrast to a smaller percentage of blasts showing partial differentiation ( aml-m2 and acute myelomonocytic leukemia ) .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0023467", "name": "aml", "pos": [ 22, 25 ] }
{ "id": "C1879321", "name": "aml-m2", "pos": [ 194, 200 ] }
a large proportion of aml blasts showing minimal or no differentiation ( aml-m1 ) were intensely labeled by agf43 in contrast to a smaller percentage of blasts showing partial differentiation ( aml-m2 and acute myelomonocytic leukemia ) .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0023467", "name": "aml", "pos": [ 22, 25 ] }
{ "id": "C0023479", "name": "acute", "pos": [ 205, 210 ] }
sixty-nine tumors representing different histologic types including breast , lung , colon , ovarian , and cervical , as well as neoplasms of undiagnosed origin , were screened against n-mf ( nsc-3051 ) and ech ( nsc-526417 ) simultaneously with five standard chemotherapeutic agents used clinically for treatment of the ...
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0027651", "name": "tumors", "pos": [ 11, 17 ] }
{ "id": "C0006826", "name": "cancer", "pos": [ 337, 343 ] }
in order to search an appropriate catheter diameter for children , the les pressure of 11 neonates and 12 infants were either measured with various kinds of tubes .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0008059", "name": "children", "pos": [ 56, 64 ] }
{ "id": "C0021289", "name": "neonates", "pos": [ 90, 98 ] }
in order to search an appropriate catheter diameter for children , the les pressure of 11 neonates and 12 infants were either measured with various kinds of tubes .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0008059", "name": "children", "pos": [ 56, 64 ] }
{ "id": "C0021270", "name": "infants", "pos": [ 106, 113 ] }
mycoplasmal lipids suggest that these organisms do not represent a phylogenetically related group at all , but are probably degenerative forms of bacteria , particularly gram-positive bacteria , which have lost the ability to synthesize a cell wall .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0029235", "name": "organisms", "pos": [ 38, 47 ] }
{ "id": "C0004611", "name": "bacteria", "pos": [ 184, 192 ] }
this study was intended to specify the most appropriate procedure of myotomy and fundoplication in the modified belsey mark iv operation toward the esophageal achalasia to prevent post-operative refluxes .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0184661", "name": "procedure", "pos": [ 56, 65 ] }
{ "id": "C0543467", "name": "operation", "pos": [ 127, 136 ] }
the values for cardiomyopathy deviate from normal in the same way as , but to a lesser degree than , those for myopathy -- namely , in this material , diseases with cardiomyopathy tend also to produce mild myopathy .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0026848", "name": "myopathy", "pos": [ 21, 29 ] }
{ "id": "C0878544", "name": "cardiomyopathy", "pos": [ 165, 179 ] }
it will be effective in the treatment of peripheral nerve injury pain , chronic musculoskeletal abnormalities , chronic pain in the patient who has undergone multiple operations upon the low back and neck , visceral pain , some of the reflex sympathetic dystrophies , and postherpetic neuralgia .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0030193", "name": "pain", "pos": [ 65, 69 ] }
{ "id": "C0150055", "name": "chronic pain", "pos": [ 112, 124 ] }
a sensitive assay to evaluate antistreptococcal antibodies using an in vitro-produced monoclonal human rheumatoid factor .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0003241", "name": "antibodies", "pos": [ 48, 58 ] }
{ "id": "C0035448", "name": "rheumatoid factor", "pos": [ 103, 120 ] }
the major difference between the limited disease and extensive disease groups appeared to depend upon whether or not the lymph nodes were involved by tumor .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0012634", "name": "disease", "pos": [ 41, 48 ] }
{ "id": "C0027651", "name": "tumor", "pos": [ 150, 155 ] }
the effect of parasitic infections on immunoregulatory t lymphocytes was evaluated by means of quantitative determinations of total t cell and t-cell subset populations present in peripheral blood of patients with lymphatic filariasis , with the malaria-induced tropical splenomegaly syndrome ( tss ) , and with both inf...
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0747256", "name": "parasitic infections", "pos": [ 14, 34 ] }
{ "id": "C0013884", "name": "lymphatic", "pos": [ 214, 223 ] }
seventy one patients affected by cholestasis and jaundice were studied by means of ultrasound between september 1980 and february 1983 in order to evaluate the accuracy of this procedure in the investigation of the site of obstruction and its ethiology .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0184661", "name": "procedure", "pos": [ 177, 186 ] }
{ "id": "C0220825", "name": "investigation", "pos": [ 194, 207 ] }
other phenomena such as insulitis in juvenile diabetics and in experimental animals , cellular immune reactions and concomitant antibodies against other endocrine organs , antinuclear antibodies and circulating immune complexes supported these suggestions .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0003241", "name": "antibodies", "pos": [ 128, 138 ] }
{ "id": "C0003243", "name": "antinuclear", "pos": [ 172, 183 ] }
as was expected , the cause with the highest incidence ( 48.0 % ) was vascular disease including cerebral vascular disease ( 20.4 % ) , coronary heart disease ( 15.3 % ) , aortic disease and miscellaneous ( 3.1 % ) , followed by malignant tumors ( 39.8 % ) , infectious diseases ( 4.1 % ) and other diseases .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0042373", "name": "vascular disease", "pos": [ 70, 86 ] }
{ "id": "C0007820", "name": "cerebral vascular disease", "pos": [ 97, 122 ] }
the total score of the neurologic scale , four clusters of items derived from principal component factor analysis followed by a varimax rotation , and the four clusters taken simultaneously ( using cohen 's method of set correlation ) were related to the conceptional age , weight , length , and head circumference of th...
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C1444754", "name": "length", "pos": [ 283, 289 ] }
{ "id": "C0262499", "name": "head", "pos": [ 296, 300 ] }
several variables must be considered in the treatment of a poisoned child , including the particular substance , the individual child , and the child 's home environment .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0027361", "name": "individual", "pos": [ 117, 127 ] }
{ "id": "C0008059", "name": "child 's", "pos": [ 144, 152 ] }
two recent reports hypothesized that offspring from these pregnancies are at increased risk of certain birth defects , particularly limb reduction defects and such chromosomal abnormalities as down syndrome .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0008625", "name": "chromosomal abnormalities", "pos": [ 164, 189 ] }
{ "id": "C0013080", "name": "down syndrome", "pos": [ 193, 206 ] }
certain practices and procedures that take place in the emergency department may complicate the subsequent investigation of a death .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0184661", "name": "procedures", "pos": [ 22, 32 ] }
{ "id": "C0220825", "name": "investigation", "pos": [ 107, 120 ] }
arthritis in systemic sclerosis ( pss ) can be prominent and an overlap with rheumatoid arthritis ( ra ) has sometimes been queried .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0003864", "name": "arthritis", "pos": [ 0, 9 ] }
{ "id": "C0003873", "name": "rheumatoid arthritis", "pos": [ 77, 97 ] }
the frequency of attachment of certain members of the enterobacteriaceae implicated in arthritis to buccal epithelial cells from patients with post-yersinia reactive arthritis , yersinia enteritis and from healthy controls was examined using a fluorescent labelling technique .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0003864", "name": "arthritis", "pos": [ 87, 96 ] }
{ "id": "C0085435", "name": "reactive arthritis", "pos": [ 157, 175 ] }
the elevated prevalence of yersinia antibodies in patients with probable rheumatoid or nonspecific arthritis may indicate a reactive etiopathogenesis of arthritis also in some cases without previous evidence of gastrointestinal infection .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0003864", "name": "arthritis", "pos": [ 99, 108 ] }
{ "id": "C0085435", "name": "reactive", "pos": [ 124, 132 ] }
the study took the form of a longitudinal prospective investigation of dieting teenage schoolgirls over a 10-year observation period , particularly as regards physical and mental state of health and general psychosocial development .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0220825", "name": "investigation", "pos": [ 54, 67 ] }
{ "id": "C0031809", "name": "physical", "pos": [ 159, 167 ] }
furthermore , since `` '' cancer '' '' is a disease , and a syndrome , we must not limit ourselves in studying only the incidence of a single manifestation in an animal , especially if we intend to use it in extrapolation , but the entire multiplicity of manifestations .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0012634", "name": "a disea", "pos": [ 42, 49 ] }
{ "id": "C0039082", "name": "a syndro", "pos": [ 58, 66 ] }
this paper describes the updating principle and procedures to evaluate initiation effects and promotion effects separately .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0184661", "name": "procedures", "pos": [ 48, 58 ] }
{ "id": "C0220825", "name": "evaluate", "pos": [ 62, 70 ] }
the other tumors were 1 adenoma , 1 hemangioma , 1 hematoma , and 1 foreign body granuloma .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0027651", "name": "tumors", "pos": [ 10, 16 ] }
{ "id": "C0018916", "name": "hemangioma", "pos": [ 36, 46 ] }
by using levels of mct in the milk , a protein quota of 3 , 15 g/kg/day with 40/60 casein whey-protein ratio , an electrolyte content slightly higher than in most adapted formulas ( for fullterm babies ) and low osmolarity , good results were obtained for body weight growth , length , head circumference and subcutaneou...
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C1444754", "name": "length", "pos": [ 277, 283 ] }
{ "id": "C0262499", "name": "head circumference", "pos": [ 286, 304 ] }
the total practice population was 450.271 persons as calculated from the number of persons insured in groups 1 and 2 of the public health insurance system plus their children .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0027361", "name": "persons", "pos": [ 42, 49 ] }
{ "id": "C0008059", "name": "children", "pos": [ 166, 174 ] }
we conclude that although iem remains the most sensitive and rapid rotavirus diagnostic assay , the page technique has many advantages in its favour , including the non-requirement of expensive equipment , the use of only chemically defined reagents and the capacity to distinguish virus subgroup and variants and to det...
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0042776", "name": "virus", "pos": [ 71, 76 ] }
{ "id": "C0035870", "name": "rotaviruses", "pos": [ 342, 353 ] }
once an organic disease is ruled out , anorexia nervosa must then be differentiated from other eating disorders such as bulimia or other psychological diseases such as depression , schizophrenia , drug abuse , conduct disorders , and anxiety reactions .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0013473", "name": "eating disorders", "pos": [ 95, 111 ] }
{ "id": "C0006370", "name": "bulimia", "pos": [ 120, 127 ] }
eighty percent of preterm neonates with minor degrees of ich [ localized subependymal hemorrhage ( seh ) or seh with small intraventricular hemorrhage ( seh/ivh ) ] did not develop significant ventricular dilatation , whereas all of the neonates with ivh and/or intraparenchymal hemorrhage ( iph ) developed moderate or ...
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0151699", "name": "ich", "pos": [ 57, 60 ] }
{ "id": "C0240059", "name": "seh", "pos": [ 153, 156 ] }
although the lesion occurs during the growth years , few individuals develop symptoms during childhood and adolescence .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0231335", "name": "childhood", "pos": [ 93, 102 ] }
{ "id": "C0001578", "name": "adolescence", "pos": [ 107, 118 ] }
however , since rotational deformities may occur , the procedure is most beneficial for debilitated patients with intertrochanteric fractures , who represent substantial surgical risks .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0184661", "name": "procedure", "pos": [ 55, 64 ] }
{ "id": "C0543467", "name": "surgical", "pos": [ 170, 178 ] }
although impairment of t-cell or nk-mediated anti-tumor responses by using 400 r 60co-irradiated or balb/c nude ( nu/nu ) mice suggested that certain immunologic responses were not effective in preventing experimental metastasis , impairment of macrophage function with chlorine , silica , trypan blue , carrageenan , cy...
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0027651", "name": "tumor", "pos": [ 50, 55 ] }
{ "id": "C0006826", "name": "malignancy", "pos": [ 387, 397 ] }
experimental studies in animals , clinical cases , histopathologic findings as well as epidemiologic and family studies provide circumstantial evidence that at least some cases of the disease are triggered by infection .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0012634", "name": "disease", "pos": [ 184, 191 ] }
{ "id": "C0009450", "name": "infection", "pos": [ 209, 218 ] }
omissions of regular and irregular third-person singular markers , inconsistent use of regular and irregular past tense , and difficulty with question transformations provide evidence that at least some of the errors presented by this group of apraxic children can not be attributed to motor speech and/or phonologic lim...
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0027361", "name": "person", "pos": [ 41, 47 ] }
{ "id": "C0008059", "name": "children", "pos": [ 252, 260 ] }
two individuals observed each child and a peer playing with toys and recorded the presence of the six behaviors for each subject .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0027361", "name": "individuals", "pos": [ 4, 15 ] }
{ "id": "C0008059", "name": "child", "pos": [ 30, 35 ] }
a slow , gradual increase over the years is a prominent feature in this very decisive phase of renal disease in diabetes when blood pressure is rising .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C1521970", "name": "feature", "pos": [ 56, 63 ] }
{ "id": "C0005823", "name": "blood pressure", "pos": [ 126, 140 ] }
late resection of the ulnar head or a sauve-kapandji procedure which yield an obvious cosmetic and functional improvement , are preferred to any immediate surgical repair of the radioulnar ligaments .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0184661", "name": "procedure", "pos": [ 53, 62 ] }
{ "id": "C0543467", "name": "surgical", "pos": [ 155, 163 ] }
this study was made to collect and evaluate data from a situation with glare from a physical and occupational health standpoint .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0220825", "name": "evaluate", "pos": [ 35, 43 ] }
{ "id": "C0031809", "name": "physical", "pos": [ 84, 92 ] }
in this paper on the diagnosis and treatment of arthritis in horses , both degenerative arthritis and septic arthritis are considered .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0003864", "name": "arthritis", "pos": [ 48, 57 ] }
{ "id": "C0003869", "name": "septic arthritis", "pos": [ 102, 118 ] }
the regressions and simple correlations for the following characteristics were studied : age-scrotal circumference ( a/sc ) , age-left length ( a/ll ) , age-right length ( a/rl ) , age-ratio of age to scrotal circumference ( a/rasc ) , scrotal circumference-left length ( sc/ll ) and scrotal circumference-right length (...
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C1521970", "name": "characteristics", "pos": [ 58, 73 ] }
{ "id": "C1444754", "name": "length", "pos": [ 312, 318 ] }
the important feature of this method is the wide range of the measurable beat length ( 0.4 mm-1 m : ) the principle , the experimental setup , and the result of the experiment are described .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C1521970", "name": "feature", "pos": [ 14, 21 ] }
{ "id": "C1444754", "name": "length", "pos": [ 78, 84 ] }
despite characteristics favorable for continuous tunability at room temperature , laser emission is not observed at temperatures > /=195 k .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C1521970", "name": "characteristics", "pos": [ 8, 23 ] }
{ "id": "C0039476", "name": "temperatures", "pos": [ 116, 128 ] }
morphological features of the two-dimensional belousov-zhabotinsky reaction were modeled with an algorithm involving only two simple parameters , one describing the productivity of the reaction on a local scale length and the other characterizing the delay or quiescent time after the localized reaction .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C1521970", "name": "features", "pos": [ 14, 22 ] }
{ "id": "C1444754", "name": "length", "pos": [ 211, 217 ] }
a mixed culture of these organisms was inoculated into a uranium core specimen in the laboratory to assess the role of microbes in the plugging problem .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0029235", "name": "organisms", "pos": [ 25, 34 ] }
{ "id": "C0445623", "name": "microbes", "pos": [ 119, 127 ] }
a spectrum of myocardial disease exists in dobermans and clinically overt congestive cardiomyopathy represents one end of this spectrum .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0878544", "name": "myocardial disease", "pos": [ 14, 32 ] }
{ "id": "C0007193", "name": "congestive cardiomyopathy", "pos": [ 74, 99 ] }
in an autoshaping procedure with pigeons , trials consisted of the illumination of two keys , each with a different color , and then a response-independent feeder operation .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0184661", "name": "procedure", "pos": [ 18, 27 ] }
{ "id": "C0543467", "name": "operation", "pos": [ 163, 172 ] }
in a prospective study of 210 patients attending a hospital-based sexually transmitted disease clinic , we documented the prevalence of genital herpes infection ( ghi ) and its association with gonococcal infection ( gi ) .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0036916", "name": "sexually", "pos": [ 66, 74 ] }
{ "id": "C0018081", "name": "gonococcal infection", "pos": [ 194, 214 ] }
the studies pertaining to associations of serological and biochemical genetic markers ( blood groups in particular and scrum proteins and enzymes in general ) with the psychiatric disorders such as psychoses in general , schizophrenia , manic-depressive psychosis including unipolar and bipolar affective disorders and n...
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0004936", "name": "psychoses", "pos": [ 198, 207 ] }
{ "id": "C0005586", "name": "bipolar affective disorders", "pos": [ 287, 314 ] }
addition of 5 , 10 , and 50 mug se at the time of tumor implant delayed the initial capillary proliferation to days 7 , 9 , 10 , respectively ( cancer lett . 9 , 353 , 1980 ) .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0027651", "name": "tumor", "pos": [ 50, 55 ] }
{ "id": "C0006826", "name": "cancer", "pos": [ 144, 150 ] }
quantitative variation in seven morphological characteristics ( leaf length and width , leaf length/ width ratio , flower , petal and stomata length , and number of chloroplasts in guard cells ) were studied in petunia hybrida plants regenerated from anther tissue culture and belonging to four different classes of ploi...
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C1521970", "name": "characteristics", "pos": [ 46, 61 ] }
{ "id": "C1444754", "name": "length", "pos": [ 142, 148 ] }
photosynthetic characteristics of leaves developed at different irradiances and temperatures : an extension of the current hypothesis .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C1521970", "name": "characteristics", "pos": [ 15, 30 ] }
{ "id": "C0039476", "name": "temperatures", "pos": [ 80, 92 ] }
photosynthetic characteristics of leaves developed at different irradiances and temperatures : an extension of the current hypothesis .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C1521970", "name": "characteristics", "pos": [ 15, 30 ] }
{ "id": "C0039476", "name": "temperatures", "pos": [ 80, 92 ] }
twenty-six patients with 27 fractures of the proximal humerus were evaluated by radiographic and clinical examination ( neer rating scale ) 13 months to 12 years after injury .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0220825", "name": "evaluated", "pos": [ 67, 76 ] }
{ "id": "C0031809", "name": "clinical examination", "pos": [ 97, 117 ] }
twelve patients who had undergone unilateral total patellectomies were subjected to a thorough evaluation which included questionnaire , physical examination , isometric and isokinetic muscle testing and gait analysis .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0220825", "name": "evaluation", "pos": [ 95, 105 ] }
{ "id": "C0031809", "name": "physical examination", "pos": [ 137, 157 ] }
fracture location , fracture configuration , and concomitant fibula fracture were found to be of no prognostic significance .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0016658", "name": "fracture", "pos": [ 0, 8 ] }
{ "id": "C0149699", "name": "fibula fracture", "pos": [ 61, 76 ] }
on the basis of clinical findings and arteriographic appearances , the diagnosis of buerger 's disease was made in all patients except one with hypercholesteraemia .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0037088", "name": "clinical findings", "pos": [ 16, 33 ] }
{ "id": "C0011900", "name": "diagnosis", "pos": [ 71, 80 ] }
cases were stratified in accordance with the intent of surgery , namely , 1 ) complete control and ablation of all known disease , or 2 ) reduction of total tumor burden to examine the possibilities for enhanced control by adjunctive therapeutic modalities .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0012634", "name": "disease", "pos": [ 121, 128 ] }
{ "id": "C0027651", "name": "tumor", "pos": [ 157, 162 ] }
biopsy was positive for malignancy in 12 cases and lymphoma was specifically diagnosed in 9 instances .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0006826", "name": "malignancy", "pos": [ 24, 34 ] }
{ "id": "C0024299", "name": "lymphoma", "pos": [ 51, 59 ] }
features like parity , the location of the tumor , and abo blood group pattern were of no value in the preoperative differentiation .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C1521970", "name": "features", "pos": [ 0, 8 ] }
{ "id": "C0030563", "name": "parity", "pos": [ 14, 20 ] }
since 1974 , late results of the mustard procedure for correcting complete transposition of the great arteries have been evaluated by cardiac catheterization , electrocardiography , roentgenography , history , and physical examination of 48 mayo clinic patients .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0184661", "name": "procedure", "pos": [ 41, 50 ] }
{ "id": "C0220825", "name": "evaluated", "pos": [ 121, 130 ] }
since 1974 , late results of the mustard procedure for correcting complete transposition of the great arteries have been evaluated by cardiac catheterization , electrocardiography , roentgenography , history , and physical examination of 48 mayo clinic patients .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0220825", "name": "evaluated", "pos": [ 121, 130 ] }
{ "id": "C0031809", "name": "examination of", "pos": [ 223, 237 ] }
clinical , pathological and genetic aspects of a form of cystic disease of the renal medulla : familial juvenile nephronophthisis ( fjn ) .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0022658", "name": "disease", "pos": [ 64, 71 ] }
{ "id": "C0687120", "name": "familial juvenile nephronophthisis", "pos": [ 95, 129 ] }
the study of 23 cases of hemoglobinopathies in nigeria using electrophoresis , showed that 16 cases were hb-ss , 5 cases hb-sc , and 2 cases hb-s th .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0019045", "name": "hemoglobinopathies", "pos": [ 25, 43 ] }
{ "id": "C0002895", "name": "hb-ss", "pos": [ 105, 110 ] }
in addition , 13 animals had a history of having had the disease and 112 had no history or evidence of having had the infection .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0012634", "name": "disease", "pos": [ 57, 64 ] }
{ "id": "C0009450", "name": "infection", "pos": [ 118, 127 ] }
we used a new immunocytoadhesion method to test 15 different tumors of the human nervous system to see whether medulloblastomas share tumor-associated surface antigens ( tsa ) with other tumors .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0027766", "name": "tumors of the", "pos": [ 61, 74 ] }
{ "id": "C0025149", "name": "medulloblastomas", "pos": [ 111, 127 ] }
that finding may corroborate the hypothesis , that wilms ' tumor may be the most important clinical symptom of syndroms with congenital malformations ( aniridy , hamartom , hemihypertrophy ) .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0000768", "name": "congenital malformations", "pos": [ 125, 149 ] }
{ "id": "C0332890", "name": "hemihypertrophy", "pos": [ 173, 188 ] }
for both the group as a whole and for individual children , p2 and n2 latencies were found to exhibit the greatest stability across time .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0027361", "name": "individual", "pos": [ 38, 48 ] }
{ "id": "C0008059", "name": "children", "pos": [ 49, 57 ] }
a seating system for physically handicapped children has been devised in which a series of standard components ( neck supports , rolled seats , pommels ) can be incorporated to make a seating system appropriate for the individual child .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0027361", "name": "individual", "pos": [ 219, 229 ] }
{ "id": "C0008059", "name": "child", "pos": [ 230, 235 ] }
by the use of the indirect migration inhibition technique blocking or inhibitory effect of autologous plasma on the production of migration inhibitory factor ( mif ) from lymphocytes contacted with autologous tumor extract was studied in 45 patients with malignant tumor .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0027651", "name": "tumor", "pos": [ 209, 214 ] }
{ "id": "C0006826", "name": "malignant tumor", "pos": [ 255, 270 ] }
the clinical symptomatology of diencephalic disorders is studied in 193 patients operated because of tumors in the sellar region .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0012634", "name": "disorders", "pos": [ 44, 53 ] }
{ "id": "C0027651", "name": "tumors", "pos": [ 101, 107 ] }
quinacrine fluorescent polymorphisms were used to identify individual acrocentrics and to determine which of the child 's acrocentrics were informative as to parental homologue of origin .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0027361", "name": "individual", "pos": [ 59, 69 ] }
{ "id": "C0008059", "name": "child 's", "pos": [ 113, 121 ] }
the darr was more sensitive and the results with this testing procedure ( as opposed to those with the dif ) were not influenced by various treatments of the lymphocytes before testing , such as incubation in ab serum at +/- 4 degrees , incubation in serum-free medium at 37 degrees or short exposure to acetate buffer a...
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0184661", "name": "procedure", "pos": [ 62, 71 ] }
{ "id": "C0087111", "name": "treatments", "pos": [ 140, 150 ] }
forty-three strains of yersinia enterocolitica isolated from children with gastroenteritis and 18 laboratory strains were examined for enterotoxin production by using the infant mouse , y1 adrenal cell , and rabbit ileal loop assay systems .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0008059", "name": "children", "pos": [ 61, 69 ] }
{ "id": "C0021270", "name": "infant", "pos": [ 171, 177 ] }
the data presented indicate that the protective effect of po is due only in part to the endotoxic moiety of these bacteria .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0029235", "name": "po", "pos": [ 58, 60 ] }
{ "id": "C0004611", "name": "bacteria", "pos": [ 114, 122 ] }
whereas antibody lysed extracellular organisms , the microbe-specific mediators conferred immunity not only on macrophages , but also on other cells of the body , apparently the first such demonstration .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0029235", "name": "organisms", "pos": [ 37, 46 ] }
{ "id": "C0445623", "name": "microbe", "pos": [ 53, 60 ] }
these scales have been used to measure the intensity and unpleasantness associated with tooth pulp evoked experimental and clinical pain , and should be extremely useful in the evaluation of acute and chronic dental pain .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0030193", "name": "pain", "pos": [ 132, 136 ] }
{ "id": "C0150055", "name": "chronic", "pos": [ 201, 208 ] }
the group of infertile women was subdivided into those with one or two spontaneous abortions , those with three or more abortions and those with missed abortions .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0156543", "name": "abortions", "pos": [ 83, 92 ] }
{ "id": "C0000814", "name": "missed", "pos": [ 145, 151 ] }
the paper ends with a discussion of existing knowledge on protective immunity against infection with treponema pallidum and a reminder of the need for further research into the immunology of syphilis .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0009450", "name": "infection", "pos": [ 86, 95 ] }
{ "id": "C0039128", "name": "syphilis", "pos": [ 191, 199 ] }
these relations suggest that , from childhood to adolescence , the air spaces grow disproportionately more than the airway system .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0231335", "name": "childhood", "pos": [ 36, 45 ] }
{ "id": "C0001578", "name": "adolescence", "pos": [ 49, 60 ] }
the ventricular dysrhythmias included ventricular premature depolarizations , slow ventricular rhythms , paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia , ventricular tachycardia , and multifocal ventricular tachycardia .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0085612", "name": "ventricular dysrhythmias", "pos": [ 4, 28 ] }
{ "id": "C0042514", "name": "ventricular tachycardia", "pos": [ 183, 206 ] }
among the psychosyndromes least well known to be associated with an endocrinopathy is apathetic hyperthyroidism .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0014130", "name": "endocrinopathy", "pos": [ 68, 82 ] }
{ "id": "C0020550", "name": "hyperthyroidism", "pos": [ 96, 111 ] }
the results after the three lateral compartment replacements , on the other hand , were good , and use of this procedure for post-traumatic arthritis is still under investigation .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0184661", "name": "procedure", "pos": [ 111, 120 ] }
{ "id": "C0220825", "name": "investigation", "pos": [ 165, 178 ] }
infarct as a stress agent : life history and personality characteristics in improved versus not-improved patients after severe heart attack .
nichd_parent_of
{ "id": "C0021308", "name": "infarct", "pos": [ 0, 7 ] }
{ "id": "C0027051", "name": "heart attack", "pos": [ 127, 139 ] }