text stringlengths 57 1.72k | relation stringclasses 125
values | h dict | t dict |
|---|---|---|---|
there is evidence of an increased incidence of malignancy in other forms of autoimmune disease , and this may represent a further contributing factor to the development of primary liver cell cancer in cases of chronic active hepatitis . | nichd_parent_of | {
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we described our methods of screening mice for inborn errors of metabolism including metabolic storage diseases , disorders of amino acid metabolism , and organic acidemias . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "inborn errors of metabolism",
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fifteen tuberculin positive rhesus monkeys with disseminated tuberculosis were evaluated for extent of disease by radiographic techniques , physical examination and laparotomy prior to treatment . | nichd_parent_of | {
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in the light of these data , monitoring the type of viral infection proves to be an important adjunct to histological analysis when assessing those patients affected by condyloma or cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia who are at risk for developing invasive carcinoma . | nichd_parent_of | {
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quantitative measurements of static twist were obtained over the entire temperature and media range , providing a detailed picture of the dependence of twist upon these environmental influences . | nichd_parent_of | {
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the author presents evidence from published papers of research done by numerous investigators that multiple , sclerosis ( ms ) is an autoimmune disease , that the target tissue is the myelin sheath which covers the nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord , that myelin basic protein ( mbp ) is the antigen or one of the antigens involved , that the autoimmune reaction is effected by sensitized lymphocytes together with a specific antibody , that experimental allergic encephalomyelitis ( eae ) produced in animals can be used as a model for ms , and that the autoimmune reaction in ms can possibly be suppressed by the use of mbp given by an intravenous procedure together with an immunosuppressive drug and a corticosteroid . | nichd_parent_of | {
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bacterial tests can be used for several related purposes : the screening for genotoxic agents , genetic analysis of the mode of action of genotoxins and attempts to predict their effects in mammals . | nichd_parent_of | {
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the authors , finding embarrassment and unpreparedness from the italian physician in such a situation , intend to provide with this work a correct diagnostic-therapeutic iter to be followed in a case of snakebite . | nichd_parent_of | {
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during childhood and adolescence , the rate of malignancy in ovarian enlargement is reported to be high-approximately 35 % in many large series from tertiary centers . | nichd_parent_of | {
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substances that irritate or stimulate the colon , such as unabsorbed fat , bile acids , bacterial enterotoxins and laxatives and excessive delivery of fluid from the small intestine , flush out colonic contents by causing secretion and colonic propulsion . | nichd_parent_of | {
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tuberculosis and sexually transmitted diseases other than syphilis ( which shares second place with influenza ) and measles ( in fourth place ) , diminish importantly among the gps ' selections as their age rises , thus calling our attention to the role experience plays in the choices and , very probably , to the nature of their clientele . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0036916",
"name": "sexually transmitted diseases",
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} | {
"id": "C0039128",
"name": "syphilis",
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} |
at our four hospital-based pain management centers we have evaluated and treated more than 5,000 patients for chronic pain . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0030193",
"name": "pain",
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} | {
"id": "C0150055",
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the clinical symptoms of disease were shown to be caused by structural changes in the intestinal mucous membrane leading to a syndrome of intolerance of some nutrients . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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on the contrary the continuous intake of small amounts leads to chronic intoxications which are characterized by loss of weight , insufficient gain in weight , fertility disorder or increased susceptibility for infectious diseases . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disorder",
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} | {
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these results provide a remarkable example where in the same cells doubly infected with two different viruses , the antiviral state induced by ifn-alpha is manifested by selectively inhibiting translation of one kind of virus ( poliovirus or vesicular stomatitis virus ) without affecting the translation of reovirus type 3 . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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} |
with respect to the relationship of antibody profile and illness , both methods demonstrated a high frequency of antibodies against u1-sn-rnp in mixed connective tissue disease and of anti-ss-b antibodies in sjogren 's syndrome . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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"name": "anti-ss-b antibodies",
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the method of choice worldwide is the typical cimino fistula on the distal forearm , but a more peripheral arterio-venous fistula is possible . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0003855",
"name": "arterio-venous fistula",
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the patients with significant abnormalities usually had head circumferences greater than the 95th percentile and had neurologic abnormalities . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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sonography is the initial procedure recommended since it accurately evaluates ventricular size , extraaxial fluid , and congenital malformations . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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a total of 224 children was enrolled in the center during the study period : 29 infants ( ages 0 to 16 months ) , 62 toddlers ( 16.1 to 30 months ) , and 133 preschoolers ( 30.1 to 72 months ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
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} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infants",
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} |
the bite rates ( defined as number of bites per 100 child days of enrollment in the center ) varied significantly by age group but not by gender for initial or first-time bites , with toddlers having the highest rate and preschoolers the lowest ( infants , 0.7129 ; toddlers , 1.3672 ; preschoolers , 0.4193 ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "child",
"pos": [
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} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infants",
"pos": [
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} |
total bite rates ( which took into account multiple bites per child over the 12-month study period ) varied significantly by age group , with toddlers having the highest rate per 100 days of enrollment and preschoolers the lowest ( infants , 2.1931 ; toddlers , 3.1300 ; preschoolers , 0.5611 ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "child",
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} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infants",
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} |
the disease may be confused with spotless rocky mountain spotted fever but can be differentiated from this infection serologically with acute and convalescent sea . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0009450",
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no evidence for a discernible pattern justifying these rulings emerged from an examination of petitioner and court characteristics such as age , length of hearing , number of weeks pregnant , or presiding judge . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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a stool survey of the handicapped group showed that of the 20 persons tested , nine were positive for giardia , including the specimen from this child . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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all patients were treated with appropriate antibiotics and a single operative procedure consisting of preliminary extraanatomic bypass followed by complete aneurysm excision and posterior drainage of the retroperitoneum . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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the various definitions and classifications of megalencephaly are reviewed , and numerous diseases and syndromes associated with megalencephaly are listed . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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} |
a new method is described for pediatric otologic exploration : cochlear acoustic emissions ( cae ) , and results reported of cae recordings in 15 children with normal hearing and 31 infants at otoneurologic risk , suspected of having moderate or severe hypoacusia on conventional audiometry . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
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} | {
"id": "C0021270",
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} |
the incidence of cae in children and infants with normal hearing was 100 % , the absence of cae being related to a v ware threshold of aep of 30 db nhl or more . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "children",
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} | {
"id": "C0021270",
"name": "infants",
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} |
these potentials retain their significance of tracers of ventricular arrhythmias in primary dilated myocardiopathies , with a prevalence of 25 p. cent reaching 50 p. cent in case of ventricular tachycardia . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0085612",
"name": "ventricular arrhythmias",
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} | {
"id": "C0042514",
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} |
subcortical dementia occurs both in disorders affecting the basal ganglia ( for example , parkinson 's disease , huntington 's disease , and progressive supranuclear palsy ) and in a variety of subcortical vascular , infectious , inflammatory , neoplastic , and traumatic conditions . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
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} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infectious",
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217,
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} |
the radiologic appearance of atypical cardiogenic pulmonary edema ( acpe ) is presented in 10 cases admitted from 1983 to 1985 , with age ranges from 74 to 89 , and with diagnosis of ischemic heart disease , with myocardial infarction in 50 % of them . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0027051",
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} |
an elisa test , a tuberculin test and a t4-lymphocyte count were performed in all patients . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0041290",
"name": "tuberculin test",
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} |
systemic investigation of the mechanisms that control locomotions in the man provides elaboration of some problems concerning properties and construction of the locomotory apparatus , especially morphometric characteristics of the muscles -- length and shoulder of the thrust force . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
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} | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
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} |
the investigation has been performed on 107 renal preparations obtained from persons of various age ( from 5-month-old fetuses up to 45 years of age ) , certain representatives of other classes of the vertebrata are also included : fish , amphibia , reptile and mammalia at various stages of pre- and postnatal periods of ontogenesis by means of preparing graphic and plastic reconstructive models , histological investigation and microdissection . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
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} | {
"id": "C0015965",
"name": "fetuses",
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} |
this short-term favorable prognosis for abstinence-associated seizures differs from that associated with neonatal seizures due to other causes . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0036572",
"name": "seizures",
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62,
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} | {
"id": "C0159020",
"name": "neonatal seizures",
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105,
122
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} |
linear-cubic equations were fitted to the data of individual fetuses and from these equations mean growth curves were produced for males and females . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "individual",
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60
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} | {
"id": "C0015965",
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} |
concomitant zoonotic infections with ovine chlamydia and ' q ' fever in pregnancy : clinical features , diagnosis , management and public health implications . | nichd_parent_of | {
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"name": "zoonotic infections",
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} | {
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} |
the finding of anaemia together with cutaneous and intestinal haemangiomas fits with a diagnosis of blue rubber-bleb naevus syndrome . | nichd_parent_of | {
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11
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} | {
"id": "C0011900",
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} |
drusch s.a. in collaboration with institut d ' electronique fondamentale built the system with the following characteristics : weight : 12 t , pole diameter : 55 cm , distance between coils : 36 cm . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
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} |
management evaluation must be specific , comprehensive , and targeted by scientific studies , risk group and temporal analyses , physical examination , and laboratory diagnosis . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0031809",
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} |
cancers with low overall 5-year relative survival rates ( less than 35 % ) included stomach cancer , cancer of the pancreas , lung cancer , brain cancer , multiple myeloma and myeloid leukemia . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancers",
"pos": [
0,
7
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} | {
"id": "C0153633",
"name": "brain cancer",
"pos": [
140,
152
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} |
cancers with high overall 5-year relative survival rates ( more than 70 % ) included melanoma , breast cancer , cancer of the uterus , cancer of the bladder and hodgkin 's disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancers",
"pos": [
0,
7
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} | {
"id": "C0025202",
"name": "included",
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} |
the other one appears to be restricted to the malignant tumor and represents a novel melanoma-associated ganglioside derivative . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignant tumor",
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} | {
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} |
clinical and epidemiological data have implicated the human papillomaviruses ( hpvs ) as having an etiologic role in some anogenital malignancies , with hpv-16 being most frequently ( greater than 60 % ) detected in cervical carcinoma . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0021344",
"name": "human papillomaviruses",
"pos": [
54,
76
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} | {
"id": "C0999806",
"name": "hpv-16",
"pos": [
153,
159
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} |
clinical and epidemiological data have implicated the human papillomaviruses ( hpvs ) as having an etiologic role in some anogenital malignancies , with hpv-16 being most frequently ( greater than 60 % ) detected in cervical carcinoma . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancies",
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145
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} | {
"id": "C0302592",
"name": "cervical carcinoma",
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216,
234
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} |
when the behaviour of different variables was considered then some ( including urinary potassium and melatonin , sleep length and rem sleep ) appeared to possess a larger endogenous component than others ( for example , urinary sodium , phosphate and calcium ) , with rectal temperature behaving in an intermediate manner . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0037313",
"name": "sleep",
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134,
139
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} |
we have prospectively evaluated 49 consecutive survivors of aso for tga with intact ventricular septum ( ivs ) by clinical examination , echocardiography , cardiac catheterization , ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring , and invasive electrophysiologic studies . | nichd_parent_of | {
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} | {
"id": "C0031809",
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} |
in children clearance is similar to that in adults when expressed as a function of bodyweight , but in neonates , especially in low birthweight infants , it is less [ about 1 ml/min/kg ( 0.06 l/h/kg ) ] . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
3,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0021289",
"name": "neonates",
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103,
111
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} |
non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ( niddm ) is a very common disorder , but less attention is paid to it than to the more dramatic but less prevalent insulin-dependent diabetes . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0011849",
"name": "non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus",
"pos": [
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39
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} | {
"id": "C0011854",
"name": "insulin-dependent diabetes",
"pos": [
156,
182
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} |
clinical signs involving the gastrointestinal tract , adverse effects on body weight gain , consistent biochemical changes in serum proteins , calcium , inorganic phosphorus and serum cholesterol were recorded at 4 mg/kg per day and above . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0043094",
"name": "body weight gain",
"pos": [
73,
89
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} |
hemoglobin saturation as measured by pulse oximetry correlated significantly with pao2 ( r = .65 , p less than .0001 ) ; | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0523807",
"name": "hemoglobin saturation",
"pos": [
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21
]
} | {
"id": "C0034108",
"name": "pulse oximetry",
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51
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} |
the occurrence of such seizures after recovery from bect is a rare event ( approximately 2 % of cases ) and a relapse with partial seizures is quite uncommon . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0036572",
"name": "seizures",
"pos": [
23,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0751495",
"name": "partial seizures",
"pos": [
123,
139
]
} |
significantly elevated concentrations of pge-2 were also found in febrile children without seizures , although the mean pge-2 level in these patients was somewhat lower than that determined after a febrile convulsion . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0036572",
"name": "seizures",
"pos": [
91,
99
]
} | {
"id": "C0009952",
"name": "febrile",
"pos": [
198,
205
]
} |
one factor ( factor 4 ) involved pain in the neck , pain in the back , pain in arms and shoulders , and migraine . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0030193",
"name": "pain",
"pos": [
33,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0004604",
"name": "pain",
"pos": [
71,
75
]
} |
anti-inflammatory agents do not affect the pain , but due to the incomplete understanding of the action of these drugs , the role of inflammation in delayed onset muscle pain is uncertain . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0030193",
"name": "pain",
"pos": [
43,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0231528",
"name": "muscle pain",
"pos": [
163,
174
]
} |
in rats , maternal toxicity was observed at 1.0 and 2.5 ml/kg , as evidenced by reduced weight gain and food consumption during treatment , clinical signs of toxicity , reduced body weight on gd 21 ( corrected for gravid uterine weight ) , and increased relative liver weight . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
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140,
154
]
} | {
"id": "C0043094",
"name": "increased",
"pos": [
244,
253
]
} |
clinical signs in mice were squinting and distended testes in males , and in rats , rapid respiration ( all doses ) , squinting , and hunching . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
0,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0231835",
"name": "rapid respiration",
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84,
101
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} |
inversely , unlabelled igm rf and anti-id rf inhibited the binding of 125i-igm rf markedly and unlabelled human igg and igg fc only slightly or moderately , respectively . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003241",
"name": "anti-id rf",
"pos": [
34,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0035448",
"name": "anti-id rf",
"pos": [
34,
44
]
} |
a thrombotic microangiopathy syndrome , clinically and pathologically similar to thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura ( ttp ) has been reported in recipients of tissue transplants , including renal and bone marrow allografts . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C2717961",
"name": "thrombotic microangiopathy",
"pos": [
2,
28
]
} | {
"id": "C0034155",
"name": "thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura",
"pos": [
81,
116
]
} |
the changed adhesiveness thus seemed to have affected the tumor latency period , the speed of dissemination into blood and internal organs , the mode of organ infiltration ( focal vs. diffuse ) and of metastatic growth , parameters which all might contribute to the greatly reduced overall malignancy . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
58,
63
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "malignancy",
"pos": [
290,
300
]
} |
since trends in the incidence of other sexually transmitted diseases may be a good marker of such behavioral changes , gonorrhea incidence in the civilian and military populations in israel was examined during the period 1963-87 . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0036916",
"name": "sexually transmitted diseases",
"pos": [
39,
68
]
} | {
"id": "C0018081",
"name": "gonorrhea",
"pos": [
119,
128
]
} |
due to the apparent benign course of syphilis in this ethnic group and recent evidence that lumbar puncture is not mandatory in patients with latent syphilis or asymptomatic neurosyphilis , we suggest that csf should not be routinely examined in these patients . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0039128",
"name": "syphilis",
"pos": [
37,
45
]
} | {
"id": "C0039133",
"name": "latent",
"pos": [
142,
148
]
} |
the procedure for determining gfr by use of nuclear medicine was rapid and noninvasive and appeared to induce little stress in the animals evaluated . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
4,
13
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluated",
"pos": [
139,
148
]
} |
pulmonary edema after re-expansion of a pneumothorax occurs within a maximum of 3 days of the pneumothorax and manifests by intense clinical signs ( cough , abundant foamy expectoration , major cyanosis ) , marked hypoxia and a `` '' white lung '' '' radiologic image . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
132,
146
]
} | {
"id": "C0010200",
"name": "cough",
"pos": [
149,
154
]
} |
pulmonary edema after re-expansion of a pneumothorax occurs within a maximum of 3 days of the pneumothorax and manifests by intense clinical signs ( cough , abundant foamy expectoration , major cyanosis ) , marked hypoxia and a `` '' white lung '' '' radiologic image . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C3540840",
"name": "clinical signs",
"pos": [
132,
146
]
} | {
"id": "C0010520",
"name": "cyanosis",
"pos": [
194,
202
]
} |
the programs are aimed at the uninsured and underinsured , the farming and rural community , the urban poor , the homeless , the developmentally disabled , persons with aids , senior citizens , children , and the hispanic community . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "persons",
"pos": [
156,
163
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "children",
"pos": [
194,
202
]
} |
parent-child correspondence for the presence or absence of individual behaviors and firesetting correlates was generally moderate-to-high for both samples , with outpatient families showing higher parent-child agreement in classifying the child 's firesetting status . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027361",
"name": "individual",
"pos": [
59,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0008059",
"name": "child 's",
"pos": [
239,
247
]
} |
a high-performance liquid chromatographic ( hplc ) procedure has been evaluated to establish a routine test in the clinical laboratory for measuring the profiles of estrogen and progestin receptor isoforms in human breast and endometrial tumors . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
51,
60
]
} | {
"id": "C0220825",
"name": "evaluated",
"pos": [
70,
79
]
} |
the women were divided into three groups : those with anatomical anomalies of the cervix , abnormalities of the cervical mucus and a negative pct and normal parameters in cervical mucus . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0302142",
"name": "anatomical anomalies",
"pos": [
54,
74
]
} | {
"id": "C0000768",
"name": "abnormalities",
"pos": [
91,
104
]
} |
more than a hundred years of parasitic zoonoses : with special reference to trichinosis and hydatid disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0043528",
"name": "zoonoses",
"pos": [
39,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0040896",
"name": "trichinosis",
"pos": [
76,
87
]
} |
more than a hundred years of parasitic zoonoses : with special reference to trichinosis and hydatid disease . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0043528",
"name": "zoonoses",
"pos": [
39,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0013502",
"name": "hydatid disease",
"pos": [
92,
107
]
} |
it is suggested that disease might arise through a dysfunction of the immune system following infection of host large granular lymphocytes by the sa-mcf agent , in a way similar to that suggested for the rabbit . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
21,
28
]
} | {
"id": "C0021053",
"name": "dysfunction",
"pos": [
51,
62
]
} |
it is suggested that disease might arise through a dysfunction of the immune system following infection of host large granular lymphocytes by the sa-mcf agent , in a way similar to that suggested for the rabbit . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disease",
"pos": [
21,
28
]
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
94,
103
]
} |
we performed thallium 201 muscle scans to assess muscular involvement in 40 patients with different connective tissue diseases ( 7 with dermatomyositis , 7 with systemic lupus erythematosus , 12 with progressive systemic scleroderma , 2 with calcinosis , raynaud 's phenomenon , esophageal involvement , sclerodactyly , and telangiectasia ( crest ) syndrome , 3 with monomelic scleroderma , 6 with morphea , and 3 with raynaud 's disease ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0011644",
"name": "scleroderma",
"pos": [
221,
232
]
} | {
"id": "C0036420",
"name": "morphea",
"pos": [
398,
405
]
} |
the study was conducted to determine effects of an abraded intramammary device on milk yield , tissue damage , and milk somatic cells during late lactation . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "conducted",
"pos": [
14,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0006147",
"name": "lactation",
"pos": [
146,
155
]
} |
this paper will report on the use of the objective structured clinical examination ( osce ) to measure the psychomotor learning outcomes of a programme designed to assist students to learn to conduct a nursing neurological examination . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0004927",
"name": "conduct",
"pos": [
192,
199
]
} | {
"id": "C0006147",
"name": "nursing",
"pos": [
202,
209
]
} |
in the present study on rat kidney tubules an intraluminal , electron-dense granular substance was found in animals perfusion-fixed with dextran-containing fluids . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0439861",
"name": "substance",
"pos": [
85,
94
]
} | {
"id": "C0005889",
"name": "fluids",
"pos": [
156,
162
]
} |
mri most clearly has advantages where ct is degraded by bone hardening and streak artefacts ( spine , skull base , posterior and temporal fossa , sella and parasellar regions ) and in diseases in which the x-ray attenuation of the suspected lesion differs little from normal parenchyma ( paediatric brain disorders , demyelination and dysmyelination , early oedema associated with infarction , infection or low-grade infiltrating neoplasm , subacute and chronic haemorrhage and lesions in the spinal subarachnoid space and cord ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "diseases",
"pos": [
184,
192
]
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
394,
403
]
} |
mri most clearly has advantages where ct is degraded by bone hardening and streak artefacts ( spine , skull base , posterior and temporal fossa , sella and parasellar regions ) and in diseases in which the x-ray attenuation of the suspected lesion differs little from normal parenchyma ( paediatric brain disorders , demyelination and dysmyelination , early oedema associated with infarction , infection or low-grade infiltrating neoplasm , subacute and chronic haemorrhage and lesions in the spinal subarachnoid space and cord ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "diseases",
"pos": [
184,
192
]
} | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "neoplasm",
"pos": [
430,
438
]
} |
after rinsing for 3 hr with unlabeled perfusion fluid the tumor-to-kidney tissue ratios increased to 8.6 for g250 antibody and to 2.7 for rc38 antibody . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0005889",
"name": "fluid",
"pos": [
48,
53
]
} | {
"id": "C0003241",
"name": "antibody",
"pos": [
143,
151
]
} |
a review of the published pathologically proven cases reveals this disorder to have distinctive clinical and radiological features that allow differentiation from infection , neoplasia , and arthritides in most instances . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disorder",
"pos": [
67,
75
]
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"name": "infection",
"pos": [
163,
172
]
} |
a review of the published pathologically proven cases reveals this disorder to have distinctive clinical and radiological features that allow differentiation from infection , neoplasia , and arthritides in most instances . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0012634",
"name": "disorder",
"pos": [
67,
75
]
} | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "neoplasia",
"pos": [
175,
184
]
} |
use of a population-based tumor registry to estimate cancer incidence among a cohort of chemical workers . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
26,
31
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
"pos": [
53,
59
]
} |
two major facilities of the western division of dow chemical usa are located fortuitously within an area covered by the population-based california tumor registry , which allowed linkage of records to identify incident cancers among 1,403 male workers . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumor",
"pos": [
148,
153
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancers",
"pos": [
219,
226
]
} |
on the basis of information obtained from a population-based cancer registry in sweden , male patients with breast cancer ( n = 95 ) were found to have experienced significantly more brain concussions and skull fractures than male patients with lung cancer ( n = 383 ) or malignant lymphoma ( n = 69 ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
"pos": [
61,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0024299",
"name": "malignant lymphoma",
"pos": [
272,
290
]
} |
although the frequency of latent prostate carcinoma and the lit : lnt in the samples obtained most recently were comparable to those of u.s. whites , cancer incidence and mortality rates remain lower in japan . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "lit",
"pos": [
60,
63
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancer",
"pos": [
150,
156
]
} |
congenital malformations observed grossly in embryos were often multiple and included anophthalmia , microphthalmia , abnormal beaks , amelia , micromelia , ectrodactyly , and hydrocephaly . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0000768",
"name": "congenital",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0003119",
"name": "anophthalmia",
"pos": [
86,
98
]
} |
congenital malformations observed grossly in embryos were often multiple and included anophthalmia , microphthalmia , abnormal beaks , amelia , micromelia , ectrodactyly , and hydrocephaly . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0000768",
"name": "congenital",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0026010",
"name": "microphthalmia",
"pos": [
101,
115
]
} |
the seven other tumors showed typical histological features of colonic adenocarcinomas , but no frank evidence of parietal tumoral invasion was observed and their cancerous nature was questionable . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
16,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0006826",
"name": "cancerous",
"pos": [
163,
172
]
} |
the observed changes in cystometric characteristics and length-tension relations might probably be explained on the basis of adaptive changes to the increased diuresis involving both sensory and motor control of the urinary bladder . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C1521970",
"name": "characteristics",
"pos": [
36,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C1444754",
"name": "length",
"pos": [
56,
62
]
} |
ipsilateral infarction was most common in patients with stroke ( 76 % ) but was also seen in 32.8 % of patients with transient ischemic attacks , in 9 of 40 patients ( 22.5 % ) with nonhemispheric symptoms , and in 9 of 45 patients ( 20 % ) with asymptomatic hemodynamically significant carotid stenosis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0038454",
"name": "stroke",
"pos": [
56,
62
]
} | {
"id": "C0007787",
"name": "transient ischemic attacks",
"pos": [
117,
143
]
} |
a `` '' gold standard '' '' comparison with the results of an independent procedure , such as surgical or autopsy findings , was presented in 22 % of evaluations . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0184661",
"name": "t procedu",
"pos": [
72,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"name": "surgic",
"pos": [
94,
100
]
} |
the organism is a more common pathogen in the united states than is generally recognized , and the diagnosis should be considered for patients with suspected enteric infection . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0029235",
"name": "organism",
"pos": [
4,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0450254",
"name": "pathogen",
"pos": [
30,
38
]
} |
to investigate the utility of body surface isochrone maps for estimating ventricular arrhythmias in patients with previous myocardial infarction , we compared findings of body surface isochrone maps with those of signal-averaged electrocardiograms ( saecgs ) and an incidence of ventricular tachycardia ( vt ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0085612",
"name": "ventricular arrhythmias",
"pos": [
73,
96
]
} | {
"id": "C0042514",
"name": "ventricular tachycardia",
"pos": [
279,
302
]
} |
the abrupt cerebral infarction , other clinical findings , and results of diagnostic studies strongly suggested that the acute cerebrovascular event was the result of metastatic cerebral embolization from the tumor material found in the thorax . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "clinical findings",
"pos": [
39,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnostic",
"pos": [
74,
84
]
} |
they emphasize the rarity of the condition and point out that erythrophagocytosis in the histopathological examination may be a valuable finding for the diagnosis of malignant histiocytosis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0037088",
"name": "finding",
"pos": [
137,
144
]
} | {
"id": "C0011900",
"name": "diagnosis",
"pos": [
153,
162
]
} |
the majority of the tumors presented as a mass in the upper cervical or parapharyngeal region . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0027651",
"name": "tumors",
"pos": [
20,
26
]
} | {
"id": "C0577559",
"name": "mass",
"pos": [
42,
46
]
} |
shock may arise due to a failure of preload ( hypovolaemic shock ) , myocardial contractility ( cardiogenic shock ) , afterload ( septic shock ) or combinations of these ( for example , anaphylactic shock , traumatic shock and neurogenic shock ) . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0036974",
"name": "shock",
"pos": [
0,
5
]
} | {
"id": "C0036983",
"name": "septic shock",
"pos": [
130,
142
]
} |
cartilage degradation is a characteristic feature of various types of human arthritis , notably rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis . | nichd_parent_of | {
"id": "C0003864",
"name": "arthritis",
"pos": [
76,
85
]
} | {
"id": "C0003873",
"name": "rheumatoid arthritis",
"pos": [
96,
116
]
} |
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