text stringlengths 57 1.72k | relation stringclasses 125
values | h dict | t dict |
|---|---|---|---|
recommendations for prevention of adrenal insufficiency in left-side nephrectomy are given concerning the level of ligation of the renal vein . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
69,
80
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
131,
136
]
} |
combined heart and lung transplantation was used to treat seven patients with end stage lung disease . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024128",
"name": "lung transplantation",
"pos": [
19,
39
]
} | {
"id": "C0024109",
"name": "lung",
"pos": [
88,
92
]
} |
axillary lymph nodes were separated from 492 radical or modified radical mastectomies for primary breast cancer and examined according to their anatomical level corresponding to their position along the theoretical pathway of lymph drainage from the breast . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024883",
"name": "modified radical",
"pos": [
56,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
250,
256
]
} |
mean omentectomy was 203.5 cm2 ( normal omentum = 792 cm2 ) and 190 g , with a significant correlation of weight to size . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0198614",
"name": "omentectomy",
"pos": [
5,
16
]
} | {
"id": "C0028977",
"name": "omentum",
"pos": [
40,
47
]
} |
embolization of the kidneys with vilan 500 can thus substitute surgical nephrectomy in patients with secondary renal hypertension . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
72,
83
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
111,
116
]
} |
animals with prior nephrectomy but intact renal innervation ( group 3 ) demonstrated an additional increase in kidney weight of 74 % over the same interval , representing compensatory growth . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
19,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
42,
47
]
} |
treatment was by nephrectomy in 4 cases and ablation of adenoma in the fifth patient , the tumor being located in the only functioning kidney in the latter . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
17,
28
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
135,
141
]
} |
to study peripheral mechanisms underlying cardiovascular responses to thyrotropin-releasing hormone ( trh ) we recorded the effects of i.c.v . infusions of trh in urethane-anesthetized rats after various drug pretreatments , nephrectomy or renal denervation . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
225,
236
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
240,
245
]
} |
the distinctive microscopic appearance of the endocrine kidney , a not infrequent finding in kidneys of children with chronic renal insufficiency who require nephrectomy for control of hypertension , has not hitherto been emphasized in the literature on pediatric renal disease . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
158,
169
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
264,
269
]
} |
this report investigates the perioperative course in 81 consecutive major liver resections , performed mainly because of primary liver cancer or colorectal liver secondaries . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0019144",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
74,
79
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
156,
161
]
} |
endoscopic papillotomy is effective for treating many patients with choledocholithiasis , both in those following cholecystectomy and in those with gallbladders in situ . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
114,
129
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladders",
"pos": [
148,
160
]
} |
surgical specimen after right total nephroureterectomy with partial cystectomy showed no other tumor in the pelvis or ureter macroscopically , and histopathological studies of surgical specimens were no evidence of malignancy . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027732",
"name": "nephroureterectomy",
"pos": [
36,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0041951",
"name": "ureter",
"pos": [
118,
124
]
} |
splenectomy slightly diminished the average neutrophilia at 2 hours but not at 4-6 hours after injection , which suggests that release of neutrophils from the spleen partially contributed to the early neutrophilia . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleen",
"pos": [
159,
165
]
} |
the use of extended low anterior resection with the aid of the circular stapler for carcinomas of the middle third or upper part of the lower third of the rectum is discussed and salient technical points are emphasized . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C3814448",
"name": "low anterior resection",
"pos": [
20,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0034896",
"name": "rectum",
"pos": [
155,
161
]
} |
the appropriate choice of low anterior resection , coloanal pull through anastomosis , or abdominoperineal resection depends on many other variables besides the location of the tumor , and the correct choice may not be apparent until the rectum has been mobilized at surgery . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C3814448",
"name": "low anterior resection",
"pos": [
26,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0034896",
"name": "rectum",
"pos": [
238,
244
]
} |
these myoelectric disturbances may cause an increase in the biliary pressure in animals that have been subjected to cholecystectomy , but not in animals with intact gallbladder . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
116,
131
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladder",
"pos": [
165,
176
]
} |
in the present study 20 patients were fed an ed for three days before and for the four days during radiotherapy ( five fractions of 400 rad [ 4 gy ] each ) prior to radical cystectomy and ileal conduit for invasive bladder cancer ; | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194401",
"name": "radical cystectomy",
"pos": [
165,
183
]
} | {
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
215,
222
]
} |
the thymus was absolutely required for thymic lymphomagenesis , since thymectomy prior to or after pnu treatment abolished lymphomagenesis , whereas grafting of a normal neonatal thymus before pnu treatment restored it . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040071",
"name": "thymectomy",
"pos": [
70,
80
]
} | {
"id": "C0040113",
"name": "thymus",
"pos": [
179,
185
]
} |
potential risks of gastrointestinal cancers after cholecystectomy were examined among 1238 patients who had had their gallbladders extirpated for benign biliary diseases from 1951 to 1970 . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
50,
65
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladders",
"pos": [
118,
130
]
} |
[ studies on allergic conjunctivitis . 9. effects of castration plus thymectomy and castration plus thymus-grafting on experimental allergic conjunctivitis ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040071",
"name": "thymectomy",
"pos": [
69,
79
]
} | {
"id": "C0040113",
"name": "thymus",
"pos": [
100,
106
]
} |
the effect of hepatectomy and sex hormones on the pseudocholinesterase activity in liver and serum of the rat . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0019144",
"name": "hepatectomy",
"pos": [
14,
25
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
83,
88
]
} |
a three-year clinical evaluation of 98 patients in whom dense hydroxylapatite in particle and block form had been placed in facial contour defects and osteotomy sites , and in cystic and reconstructive defects , alone or with autogenous bone , was conducted . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029468",
"name": "osteotomy",
"pos": [
151,
160
]
} | {
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
237,
241
]
} |
one patient required operative release of an obstructed ureter following laparotomy , and one , oophorectomy for an infarcted ( transposed ) ovary . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "oophorectomy",
"pos": [
96,
108
]
} | {
"id": "C0029939",
"name": "ovary",
"pos": [
141,
146
]
} |
removal of the contralateral kidney at the time of ureteral constriction in an additional group of animals resulted in hypertrophy and vasodilation of the obstructed kidney which was not altered by thromboxane or cyclooxygenase inhibition . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "removal",
"pos": [
0,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
166,
172
]
} |
one year ago it was necessary to take the patient to the hospital where a esophagectomy was performed replacing the esophagus by a piece of colon . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0085198",
"name": "esophagectomy",
"pos": [
74,
87
]
} | {
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
116,
125
]
} |
in three patients subjected to right hepatectomy for echinococcosis the examination performed preoperatively and 25 and 90 days after surgery revealed functional normalisation of the residual liver and biliary excretion . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0019144",
"name": "hepatectomy",
"pos": [
37,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
192,
197
]
} |
the advertising campaign stresses that carrying signed cards requesting the removal of kidneys and other organs after death both increases the number of kidneys available and increases the number of kidney transplants that actually take place . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "removal",
"pos": [
76,
83
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
153,
160
]
} |
dozois has reviewed in detail the technical aspects of the various surgical procedures , the indications for their use , the results that can be expected , and the comments of many of the contributors to the advances in the management of patients requiring proctocolectomy and one method or another of re-establishing a means for bowel evacuation . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0400076",
"name": "proctocolectomy",
"pos": [
257,
272
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "bowel",
"pos": [
330,
335
]
} |
unilateral ovariectomy early during lactation ( day 2 ) resulted in compensatory follicular development in the remaining ovary . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0041687",
"name": "unilateral",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0029939",
"name": "ovary",
"pos": [
121,
126
]
} |
though the surgical approach of hysterectomy is a definitive therapy , there are occasions when conservation of the uterus is desired by the patient . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0020699",
"name": "hysterectomy",
"pos": [
32,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uterus",
"pos": [
116,
122
]
} |
the evidence that leads to advocate nephrectomy in metastasized renal carcinoma are recalled and discussed . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
36,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
64,
69
]
} |
in all 19 patients checked after hepatectomy , portal hemodynamics became hypodynamic , and this change was greater when the amount of liver resected was large . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0019144",
"name": "hepatectomy",
"pos": [
33,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
135,
140
]
} |
[ study on extensive lymph node dissection : metastatic lymph nodes in papillary carcinoma of the thyroid ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024203",
"name": "lymph node dissection",
"pos": [
21,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0024204",
"name": "lymph nodes",
"pos": [
56,
67
]
} |
between 1973 and 1980 , 76 patients with rectal carcinoma underwent rectal resection and restoration of bowel continuity by means of a sutured anastomosis between colon and anal canal . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0193062",
"name": "rectal resection",
"pos": [
68,
84
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "bowel",
"pos": [
104,
109
]
} |
bile acid fecal excretion and dihydroxy bile acid concentration in the fecal water of patients with large ( n = 6 ) and small ( n = 8 ) ileal resection , colectomy ( n = 5 ) , and healthy controls ( n = 10 ) have been studied in order to evaluate the degree of bile acid malabsorption and the occurrence of bile acid diarrhea in intestinal resections of different extent . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0399935",
"name": "ileal resection",
"pos": [
136,
151
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
329,
339
]
} |
bile acid fecal excretion and dihydroxy bile acid concentration in the fecal water of patients with large ( n = 6 ) and small ( n = 8 ) ileal resection , colectomy ( n = 5 ) , and healthy controls ( n = 10 ) have been studied in order to evaluate the degree of bile acid malabsorption and the occurrence of bile acid diarrhea in intestinal resections of different extent . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0009274",
"name": "colectomy",
"pos": [
154,
163
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
329,
339
]
} |
postvasovasostomy intravasal pressure recordings in ten mongrel dogs were used to evaluate the effect of location of vasectomy and severance of the neurovascular sheath of the vas deferens on peristalsis of the proximal portion of the vas deferens . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0042387",
"name": "vasectomy",
"pos": [
117,
126
]
} | {
"id": "C0042360",
"name": "vas deferens",
"pos": [
235,
247
]
} |
following resection of approximately two-thirds of the liver under carefully controlled metabolic conditions , there was no change in the rate of hepatic cholesterol synthesis or rldl binding in the remaining liver , but the clearance of chylomicrons , rldl , and rhdl diminished by 67 % , 26 % , and 17 % , respectively , suggesting that in the rat the liver was responsible for the degradation of approximately 97 % , 39 % , and 27 % , respectively , of these lipoprotein fractions . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0019144",
"name": "resection of",
"pos": [
10,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
354,
359
]
} |
the ability of mature peripheral t cells to induce the differentiation and activation of t cell precursors in the complete absence of thymus appears to explain the grossly different effects of neonatal and adult thymectomy or thymic involution on immunocompetence . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040071",
"name": "thymectomy",
"pos": [
212,
222
]
} | {
"id": "C0040113",
"name": "thymic",
"pos": [
226,
232
]
} |
increased concern over the potential immunologic consequences of splenectomy has prompted surgeons to attempt salvage of traumatized spleens . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
65,
76
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleens",
"pos": [
133,
140
]
} |
pulmonary complications were predominant in both groups ( splenectomy , 27.7 % ; splenic preservation , 23.1 % ) with atelectasis more common in the latter . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
58,
69
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "splenic",
"pos": [
81,
88
]
} |
after nephroureterectomy local tumor recurrence in the region of the renal fossa developed in 2 patients . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027732",
"name": "nephroureterectomy",
"pos": [
6,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
69,
74
]
} |
the best hope for reducing the mortality from this disease lies in earlier cholecystectomy in patients with benign gallbladder disease and in extending the limits of resection when small , and presumably early , lesions are encountered . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
75,
90
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladder",
"pos": [
115,
126
]
} |
each patient underwent ipsilateral mastectomy , and in each specimen an occult breast carcinoma was found . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024881",
"name": "mastectomy",
"pos": [
35,
45
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
79,
85
]
} |
in the authors ' opinion there is no physical reason for a waiting period after total mastectomy before the breast is reconstructed . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024886",
"name": "total mastectomy",
"pos": [
80,
96
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
108,
114
]
} |
recently , major resection of the pancreas has been carrier out not only to treat pancreatic carcinoma but also for benign pancreatic diseases . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0030279",
"name": "resection of the pancreas",
"pos": [
17,
42
]
} | {
"id": "C0030274",
"name": "pancreatic",
"pos": [
123,
133
]
} |
the overstrain on the cranial surface of the radius ( 20 % ) was more than twice that on the caudal surface ( 8 % ) yet over the 50 weeks following ulnar osteotomy new bone was deposited predominantly on the bone 's caudal periosteal surface . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029468",
"name": "osteotomy",
"pos": [
154,
163
]
} | {
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
208,
212
]
} |
the indications for vitrectomy can be limited to those retinal detachments associated with a retinal tear involving more than 2 quadrants , and/or an inverted posterior margin reaching or covering the posterior pole , and/or a fixed retina and/or massive retraction of the anterior vitreous gel . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0042903",
"name": "vitrectomy",
"pos": [
20,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0042905",
"name": "vitreous gel",
"pos": [
282,
294
]
} |
of two hundred patients undergoing proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis , all but nine have had temporary diverting ileostomies . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0400076",
"name": "proctocolectomy",
"pos": [
35,
50
]
} | {
"id": "C0003461",
"name": "anal",
"pos": [
68,
72
]
} |
wide indications are advocated for prostatic resection in patients who have prostatic symptoms in association with surgery for rectal carcinoma . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0033573",
"name": "prostatic resection",
"pos": [
35,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0033572",
"name": "prostatic",
"pos": [
76,
85
]
} |
between 1954 and 1978 , 148 patients underwent radical perineal prostatectomy for adenocarcinoma clinically confined to the prostate gland . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194820",
"name": "radical perineal prostatectomy",
"pos": [
47,
77
]
} | {
"id": "C0033572",
"name": "prostate gland",
"pos": [
124,
138
]
} |
in addition , the 40 patients who had not previously undergone splenectomy received radiotherapy to the spleen . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
63,
74
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleen",
"pos": [
104,
110
]
} |
increased low-density lipoprotein levels after splenectomy : a role for the spleen in cholesterol metabolism in myeloproliferative disorders . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
47,
58
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleen",
"pos": [
76,
82
]
} |
the gleason histologic score of prostatic adenocarcinoma in biopsy specimens ( needle cores or transurethral chips ) was compared with the gleason score of corresponding radical prostatectomy specimens from 53 patients with localized prostatic carcinoma . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194810",
"name": "radical prostatectomy",
"pos": [
170,
191
]
} | {
"id": "C0033572",
"name": "prostatic",
"pos": [
234,
243
]
} |
the fact that thymectomy prevents the appearance of these inhibitors suggests that the effects of adx and cx could be explained by a negative control by sex hormones of the synthesis or activity of thymulin inhibitors produced or controlled by the thymus . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040071",
"name": "thymectomy",
"pos": [
14,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0040113",
"name": "thymus",
"pos": [
248,
254
]
} |
the following typical appearance after carotid endarterectomy was found : at the site of endarterectomy the new vessel wall showed the following details : lack of the `` '' sonographic tunica intima '' '' the thickness of the vessel wall was reduced with less pronounced ultrasonic structure compared with healthy subjects the surface toward the lumen was less smooth `` '' ultrasonic soft '' '' thrombotic layers with irregular surface , individual distribution ( sometimes only spots ) and thickness ( 0.5 to 4.0 mm ) were seen in the majority of patients . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0014098",
"name": "endarterectomy",
"pos": [
47,
61
]
} | {
"id": "C0162864",
"name": "tunica intim",
"pos": [
185,
197
]
} |
cystectomy was performed 3 to 27 months after bacillus calmette-guerin treatment and in 3 patients tumor was localized to the prostate gland ( no tumor found within the bladder ) . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0010651",
"name": "cystectomy",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
169,
176
]
} |
ct study detected previously undiagnosed carcinoma in one patient , enabled diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis in five , confirmed complete surgical removal of the pancreas in two , and -- despite optimal use of contrast material and 5-mm contiguous sections -- was unable to detect any pancreatic tissue in three patients , suggesting complete idiopathic atrophy . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0030279",
"name": "removal",
"pos": [
148,
155
]
} | {
"id": "C0030274",
"name": "pancreatic",
"pos": [
286,
296
]
} |
surgical management included resection of the affected colon , proximal colostomy and closure of the distal end of the bowel . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
72,
81
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "bowel",
"pos": [
119,
124
]
} |
[ advantages of gastrojejunal anastomoses established on a long precolic loop in certain gastrectomies for gastric or duodenal ulcers ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017118",
"name": "gastrectomies",
"pos": [
89,
102
]
} | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
107,
114
]
} |
[ endometrial carcinoma diagnosed by biopsy and not confirmed by histological examination of the extirped organ ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0005558",
"name": "biopsy",
"pos": [
37,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0178784",
"name": "organ",
"pos": [
106,
111
]
} |
[ prevention of local complications in nephrectomy for tuberculosis ; thiosemicarbazones in the treatment of renal tuberculosis ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
39,
50
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
109,
114
]
} |
effects of neonatal thymectomy and thymus graft restoration on alloantigen and pha stimulation of whole and gradient-separated subpopulations of spleen cells . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040071",
"name": "thymectomy",
"pos": [
20,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0040113",
"name": "thymus",
"pos": [
35,
41
]
} |
the effects of thymectomy and thymus graft restoration upon the in vitro primary responses to alloantigens and pha have been studied . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040071",
"name": "thymectomy",
"pos": [
15,
25
]
} | {
"id": "C0040113",
"name": "thymus",
"pos": [
30,
36
]
} |
on the basis of personal experience and the latest reports in the literature on the treatment of short bowel syndrome , the clinical and therapeutic aspects of the malabsorption syndrome arising after removal of long segments of the small intestine are analysed with emphasis on the salient features and particularly the critical phase constituted by the transfer from parenteral to enteral and oral nutrition whose importance for the maintenance of life is objectively confirmed by the adaptive response of the remaining small bowel ( compensatory hypertrophy ) . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0192601",
"name": "removal of",
"pos": [
201,
211
]
} | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small bowel",
"pos": [
522,
533
]
} |
cholecystectomy was performed , and involvement of the gallbladder was confirmed by metachromatic stains and electron microscopy . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
0,
15
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladder",
"pos": [
55,
66
]
} |
further studies , particularly in stage i patients treated only with orchiectomy , should be performed to confirm and better define the physiopathologic significance of the altered hypothalamic-hypophyseal-gonadal axis in testicular cancer and to clarify the alteration of fertility , which is frequently present before treatment . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029189",
"name": "orchiectomy",
"pos": [
69,
80
]
} | {
"id": "C0018067",
"name": "gonadal",
"pos": [
206,
213
]
} |
the procedure was carried out post-cholecystectomy in 69 ( 50 % ) and with the gallbladder in situ in 69 patients . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
35,
50
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladder",
"pos": [
79,
90
]
} |
four post-cholecystectomy patients and 10 with intact gallbladders had died by the time of review . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
10,
25
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladders",
"pos": [
54,
66
]
} |
in this study the levels of beta-carotene were measured by high-pressure liquid chromatography in tissue samples of uterine leiomyomas and adjacent normal myometrium obtained at hysterectomy from uteri of 18 patients . beta-carotene concentration was significantly ( p = 0.0013 ) lower in fibroid tissue than in normal myometrium . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0020699",
"name": "hysterectomy",
"pos": [
178,
190
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uteri",
"pos": [
196,
201
]
} |
there was no significant increase in proto-oncogene expression in the right ovaries of the hemioophorectomy group when compared with the right ovaries of the sham oophorectomy group . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0563528",
"name": "right",
"pos": [
70,
75
]
} | {
"id": "C0029939",
"name": "ovaries",
"pos": [
143,
150
]
} |
hysterectomy was performed in both patients after unsuccessful uterine curettage and antibiotic therapy for treatment of the infection . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0020699",
"name": "hysterectomy",
"pos": [
0,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uterine",
"pos": [
63,
70
]
} |
female new zealand white rabbits , following sham laparotomy , total splenectomy and splenectomy with 50 % splenic autotransplantation , have been injected intravenously with 99tc-labelled type 2 streptococcus pneumoniae . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
69,
80
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "splenic",
"pos": [
107,
114
]
} |
there was no difference in the observed pattern of clearance following splenectomy and following splenic reimplantation . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
71,
82
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "splenic",
"pos": [
97,
104
]
} |
we administered cdzm to 4 cases with abdominal simple hysterectomy due to myoma uteri at a dose level of 1 g by drip intravenous injection and studied average levels of transfer measured at various locations in the uterine tissues and adnexa at an average of 2 hours after administration . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0404077",
"name": "abdominal",
"pos": [
37,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uterine",
"pos": [
215,
222
]
} |
this indicates that the initial response to hepatectomy is not organ-specific , although the later dna synthetic response of the kidney is only approximately one-tenth that of regenerating liver . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0019144",
"name": "hepatectomy",
"pos": [
44,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
189,
194
]
} |
dna synthesis was also stimulated in the livers of the cross-circulated animals between 20 and 26 hr following hepatectomy , but only to a level one-eighth that of the livers of hepatectomized animals . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0019144",
"name": "hepatectomy",
"pos": [
111,
122
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "livers",
"pos": [
168,
174
]
} |
we did a 2:1 osteotomy of the right metacarpal bone in 48 calves of 6 weeks of age . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029468",
"name": "osteotomy",
"pos": [
13,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
47,
51
]
} |
from analysis of experience in 284 splenectomies undertaken for various indications , in cases with accessory spleens and the formation of splenoids , and the results of heterotopic autotransplantation of splenic tissue , the authors concluded that the latter possesses high regenerative properties . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomies",
"pos": [
35,
48
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "splenic",
"pos": [
205,
212
]
} |
the purpose of this study was to find whether gastric resection enhances the incidence of carcinoma in the remaining part of the stomach . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017118",
"name": "gastric resection",
"pos": [
46,
63
]
} | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
129,
136
]
} |
appendectomy with the finding of a normal appendix and no other condition requiring operation was accompanied by a higher complication rate and longer hospitalization than appendectomy for nonperforated diseased appendix . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0003611",
"name": "appendectomy",
"pos": [
0,
12
]
} | {
"id": "C0003617",
"name": "appendix",
"pos": [
212,
220
]
} |
a randomized prospective trial of closed suction wound drainage compared with corrugated wound drainage after simple mastectomy for early breast cancer ( lesion confined to the breast and without skin ulceration ) is reported . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024886",
"name": "simple mastectomy",
"pos": [
110,
127
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
177,
183
]
} |
splenectomy was used to this end in animals injected with exogenous isogenic cells or regenerating from endogenous spleen or marrow cells . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleen",
"pos": [
115,
121
]
} |
it was concluded that although intraluminal factors played an important role in mucosal hyperplasia of the ileum following extensive colectomy , humoral factors might be also involved in intestinal adaptation . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0009274",
"name": "colectomy",
"pos": [
133,
142
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
187,
197
]
} |
tumor growth following splenectomy and immunological competency of rat 's peripheral lymphocytes , spleen cells and thymus cells was investigated and following results were obtained . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
23,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleen",
"pos": [
99,
105
]
} |
tumor growth following splenectomy was considered to be controlled by immunological competency of spleen cells . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
23,
34
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleen",
"pos": [
98,
104
]
} |
patients who had had a cholecystectomy had advanced gastritis in antral and body mucosa as compared with those with gallstones but intact gallbladders . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
23,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladders",
"pos": [
138,
150
]
} |
icg rmax per unit liver volume in the remnant liver after proposed hepatectomy can be calculated preoperatively from volume of the remnant liver on ct scan and icg rmax of the remnant liver . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0019144",
"name": "hepatectomy",
"pos": [
67,
78
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
184,
189
]
} |
the sequential volumetric ct measurements of the remaining liver after hepatectomy in humans has revealed an ability of the cirrhotic liver to regenerate nearly as normal liver in patient who has well tolerated hepatic resection . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0019144",
"name": "hepatectomy",
"pos": [
71,
82
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
171,
176
]
} |
[ immunological significance of splenectomy in gastric cancer surgery . production of immunosuppressive factor in the spleen ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
32,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleen",
"pos": [
118,
124
]
} |
as a result , splenectomy was not effective for advanced gastric cancer at stage iii and in the patients spleen should be retained for immunotherapy . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
14,
25
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleen",
"pos": [
105,
111
]
} |
a review of the literature reveals 64 cases of ruptured upper urinary tract whose outcome was able to be followed : 10 nephrectomies ( only 3 followed failure of attempted reparative surgery ) and 54 salvaged kidneys . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomies",
"pos": [
119,
132
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
209,
216
]
} |
radical prostatectomy is a proven and successful operation that can be curative for localized prostatic cancer . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194810",
"name": "radical prostatectomy",
"pos": [
0,
21
]
} | {
"id": "C0033572",
"name": "prostatic",
"pos": [
94,
103
]
} |
studies have therefore been carried out after bilateral nephrectomy and after the injection of renal renin into nephrectomized rats . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194084",
"name": "bilateral nephrectomy",
"pos": [
46,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
95,
100
]
} |
in order to investigate the relative role of cardiac hypertrophy as distinct from hypertension , lv beta-receptors were determined in rhr four days after nephrectomy of the clipped kidney ( rhr-nx ) when blood pressure was reduced but hypertrophy still evident ; | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
154,
165
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
181,
187
]
} |
a simple hypothesis to account for the events precipitating renal hypertrophy might integrate the onsets of renal hyperemia soon after contralateral nephrectomy with the activation of pre-existing stimulators specific for the kidney . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
149,
160
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
226,
232
]
} |
removal of one kidney from the rats from which the urine was obtained led to only a modest and transient reduction in the excretion of renotrophic activity , suggesting that the urinary renotrophic factors are of circulatory , not renal , origin . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "removal",
"pos": [
0,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
231,
236
]
} |
unless the advocates of the staged procedure can demonstrate an improvement in the patients ' survival data , we believe the radical perineal prostatectomy remains the procedure of choice for the cure of localized prostatic cancer and we would advocate this operation as an acceptable palliative approach to selected patients with stage c lesions . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194820",
"name": "radical perineal prostatectomy",
"pos": [
125,
155
]
} | {
"id": "C0033572",
"name": "prostatic",
"pos": [
214,
223
]
} |
the individual and combined effects of neonatal thymectomy and whole-body irradiation on the prevalence of benign and malignant tumors in germ-free female mice of the charles rivers line were studied to determine if a portion of the tumorigenic effects of irradiation can be attributed to injury of the thymic-dependent component of the immune response . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040071",
"name": "thymectomy",
"pos": [
48,
58
]
} | {
"id": "C0040113",
"name": "thymic",
"pos": [
303,
309
]
} |
the fact that the decision to perform a hysterectomy may have been incorrect has also been suggested as a possible cause for regret for the loss of their uterus in some women , whilst in others it is often related to the concept that the uterus is the source of a woman 's femininity and the loss of this organ makes her less than a woman . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0020699",
"name": "hysterectomy",
"pos": [
40,
52
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uterus",
"pos": [
238,
244
]
} |
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