text stringlengths 57 1.72k | relation stringclasses 125
values | h dict | t dict |
|---|---|---|---|
the patient shows no sign of recurrence or metastases 4 months following antibiotic treatment and nephrectomy followed by chemotherapy and radiation of the renal bed . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
98,
109
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
156,
161
]
} |
all had incidentally discovered renal malignancies , in 18 patients during the work-up of chronic renal failure or after bilateral nephrectomy in preparation for renal transplantation , and in 6 several months after transplantation when the recipient 's own kidneys were removed or autopsy examination was performed . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194084",
"name": "bilateral nephrectomy",
"pos": [
121,
142
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
258,
265
]
} |
the degree of the cytological differentiation leads to the conclusion that these cells may serve , for instance after orchidectomy , as substitutes for the leydig cells inside the testis . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029189",
"name": "orchidectomy",
"pos": [
118,
130
]
} | {
"id": "C0039597",
"name": "testis",
"pos": [
180,
186
]
} |
[ changes of the leukocyte formula following the removal of the thymus gland and administration of thymus homogenate . experiments in rats ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040071",
"name": "removal",
"pos": [
49,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0040113",
"name": "thymus",
"pos": [
99,
105
]
} |
with this program five-year survival rates are comparable to those achieved when laryngectomy is the primary treatment used , and two-thirds of those who survive maintain laryngeal function . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0023065",
"name": "laryngectomy",
"pos": [
81,
93
]
} | {
"id": "C0023078",
"name": "laryngeal",
"pos": [
171,
180
]
} |
[ note on north american surgery : the place of total abdominal hysterectomy and subtotal hysterectomy in the treatment of utero-adnexial benign lesions ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0404079",
"name": "total abdominal hysterectomy",
"pos": [
48,
76
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "utero",
"pos": [
123,
128
]
} |
[ note on north american surgery : the place of total abdominal hysterectomy and subtotal hysterectomy in the treatment of utero-adnexial benign lesions ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C1270947",
"name": "subtotal hysterectomy",
"pos": [
81,
102
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "utero",
"pos": [
123,
128
]
} |
bile duct injury during cholecystectomy is almost always a high injury of the proximal common hepatic duct , because the surgeon mistakes this duct for the cystic duct and a segment of it is removed with the gallbladder . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
24,
39
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladder",
"pos": [
208,
219
]
} |
the advantages of this method are discussed and it is recommended as a superior alternative to loop colostomy or caecostomy for defunctioning the unobstructed distal bowel . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
100,
109
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "bowel",
"pos": [
166,
171
]
} |
the advantages of this method are discussed and it is recommended as a superior alternative to loop colostomy or caecostomy for defunctioning the unobstructed distal bowel . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0007530",
"name": "caecostomy",
"pos": [
113,
123
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "bowel",
"pos": [
166,
171
]
} |
whenever a ureterectomy for treatment of ectopic ureterocele is appropriate total extravesical excision avoiding a ureteral stump is the preferred approach to avoid a pyoureter or alternating diverticulum and possible surgical complications from an intravesical procedure in small infants and children with large and distorting ectopic ureteroceles . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194224",
"name": "ureterectomy",
"pos": [
11,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0041951",
"name": "ureteral",
"pos": [
115,
123
]
} |
one an igg antibody directed at a subset of t lymphocytes , blocked by d-tubocurarine and apparently unaffected by thymectomy , and the other a thymus factor that induces t-lymphocyte maturation . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040071",
"name": "thymectomy",
"pos": [
115,
125
]
} | {
"id": "C0040113",
"name": "thymus",
"pos": [
144,
150
]
} |
except for two patients whose osteotomies were carried out between closely approximated teeth , no patients experienced significant osseous crestal level changes during the investigation period . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029468",
"name": "osteotomies",
"pos": [
30,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "osseous",
"pos": [
132,
139
]
} |
advantage of such a procedure over 3 3/4 parathyroidectomy is that this transplanted parathyroid tissue is easily accessible for partial removal in case of recurrence of uncontrollable hyperparathyroidism . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0079989",
"name": "procedure",
"pos": [
20,
29
]
} | {
"id": "C0030518",
"name": "parathyroid",
"pos": [
190,
201
]
} |
the best hope for reducing the mortality from this disease lies in earlier cholecystectomy in patients with benign gallbladder disease . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
75,
90
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladder",
"pos": [
115,
126
]
} |
thymectomy has no influence on the course of the disease , and it is possible that the thymic changes are a reflection of a fundamental metabolic abnormality . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040071",
"name": "thymectomy",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0040113",
"name": "thymic",
"pos": [
87,
93
]
} |
unilateral ovariectomy on the other hand indicated that during compensatory and/or hypercompensatory activity of the single ovary there was a maximum difference between the male and female rate of [ 3h ] thymidine uptake in liver nuclei 20 hr after hepatectomy . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0041687",
"name": "unilateral ovariectomy",
"pos": [
0,
22
]
} | {
"id": "C0029939",
"name": "ovary",
"pos": [
124,
129
]
} |
[ results of duodeno-pancreatectomy of the head of the pancreas in the treatment of pancreatic lithiasis ( apropos of 33 cases ) ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0030279",
"name": "pancreatectomy",
"pos": [
21,
35
]
} | {
"id": "C0030274",
"name": "pancreatic",
"pos": [
84,
94
]
} |
total pancreatectomy for periampullary carcinoma should be reserved for resectable primary carcinoma in the pancreas . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040511",
"name": "total pancreatectomy",
"pos": [
0,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0030274",
"name": "pancreas",
"pos": [
108,
116
]
} |
[ simultaneous osteotomy of the intermaxillary bone , closure of the residual cleft and strengthening of the intermaxillary bone by secondary osteoplasty in cases of long-standing cleft lip , jaw and palate ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029468",
"name": "osteotomy",
"pos": [
15,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
124,
128
]
} |
the rationale of emergency esophagogastrectomy in the treatment of liquid caustic burns of the esophagus and stomach . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0192296",
"name": "esophagogastrectomy",
"pos": [
27,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0014876",
"name": "esophagus",
"pos": [
95,
104
]
} |
the rationale of emergency esophagogastrectomy in the treatment of liquid caustic burns of the esophagus and stomach . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0192296",
"name": "esophagogastrectomy",
"pos": [
27,
46
]
} | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "stomach",
"pos": [
109,
116
]
} |
inasmuch as tissue production is the major source of plasma angiotensin , the fall in plasma angiotensin levels after bilateral nephrectomy indicates that kidney-derived renin is the major contributor to tissue angiotensin production . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194084",
"name": "bilateral nephrectomy",
"pos": [
118,
139
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
155,
161
]
} |
in this condition , it was possible ( by fasciotomy , osteotomy , and interposition of wedge blocks or hemicylindrical bone implants ( stabilized by an intramedullary rod ) to lengthen the leg 23.3 cm in ten stages , during the period between five and 14 years of age . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029468",
"name": "osteotomy",
"pos": [
54,
63
]
} | {
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
119,
123
]
} |
such compensatory regulation of vitamin d metabolism after unilateral kidney extirpation may be an important factor contributing to the low morbidity/mortality in the renal donor . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
70,
76
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
167,
172
]
} |
the effects of a 60 % small-bowel resection on postoperative visceral organ glucose exchange was studied in order to gain further understanding of the role of the intestinal tract as a supplier of gluconeogenic substrate to the liver following operative stress . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0192601",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
12,
14
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal tract",
"pos": [
163,
179
]
} |
the preoperative bone scans of 49 patients who underwent radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma between 1981 and 1985 were reviewed for renal imaging . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0401181",
"name": "radical nephrectomy",
"pos": [
57,
76
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
142,
147
]
} |
el surgical treatment is not necessary early , nephrectomy of the ischemic kidney may be postponed depending on the evolution of the patient . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
47,
58
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
75,
81
]
} |
partial resection of sympathectomized rats thyroid gland leads to exhaustion of adenohypophysis compensatory potential manifested in disjunction of integrative connections in hypothalamus-hypophysis-thyroid gland system and delay of thyroid status normalization . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040145",
"name": "resection of",
"pos": [
8,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0040132",
"name": "thyroid",
"pos": [
233,
240
]
} |
simple diversion or resection with colostomy is performed followed by reestablishment of intestinal continuity at a subsequent operation . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
35,
44
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
89,
99
]
} |
for segmental small bowel resection , 12 of 17 patients had tpn , and these patients had 20.4 +/- 14.3 cm less bowel resected than did those in the non-tpn group , an effect not dependent on duration of tpn . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0192616",
"name": "segmental small bowel",
"pos": [
4,
25
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "bowel",
"pos": [
111,
116
]
} |
this report demonstrates that in individual cases splenectomy may be useful , but it needs to be determined first by radioisotope study whether the spleen is in fact the main site of erythrocyte sequestration . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
50,
61
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleen",
"pos": [
148,
154
]
} |
although primary mucinous carcinoid tumors are generally believed to exhibit more aggressive behavior than other categories of carcinoid tumors , the patient was treated conservatively with a right salpingo-oophorectomy and remains well 3 years later , suggesting that unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and careful follow-up are adequate therapy in a young woman when the tumor is confined to the ovary . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0404186",
"name": "right salpingo-oophorectomy",
"pos": [
192,
219
]
} | {
"id": "C0029939",
"name": "ovary",
"pos": [
396,
401
]
} |
although primary mucinous carcinoid tumors are generally believed to exhibit more aggressive behavior than other categories of carcinoid tumors , the patient was treated conservatively with a right salpingo-oophorectomy and remains well 3 years later , suggesting that unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and careful follow-up are adequate therapy in a young woman when the tumor is confined to the ovary . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0041692",
"name": "unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy",
"pos": [
269,
301
]
} | {
"id": "C0029939",
"name": "ovary",
"pos": [
396,
401
]
} |
the main steps to be carried out in the operation of vaginal hysterectomy when the uterus is not prolapsed are overall the same as when vaginal hysterectomy is carried out for prolapse : separation of the bladder from the uterus , opening of the pouch of douglas , dividing the utero-sacral ligaments , opening the vesico-uterine pouch , dividing the cardinal ligaments , delivering the fundus of the uterus , freeing the uterine cornua and reperitonealisation . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0020700",
"name": "vaginal hysterectomy",
"pos": [
53,
73
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "utero",
"pos": [
278,
283
]
} |
in 11 cases , the interval after the initial gastrectomy , due to the gastric carcinoma , was done was short compared with length of the interval of 9 cases after a gastrectomy for a benign gastric disease . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017118",
"name": "gastrectomy",
"pos": [
45,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
190,
197
]
} |
we have experienced case involving a 63-year-old patient with a pulmonary carcinoma , who was given an enterectomy following a lobectomy , due to minimal intestinal metastasis . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0192616",
"name": "enterectomy",
"pos": [
103,
114
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
154,
164
]
} |
at the age of 1 and 3 mos . after thyroidectomy the rates of implementation of thyroid reparative potentials in desympathization were much higher than those in controls and were accompanied by a more marked increase in tsh . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040145",
"name": "thyroidectomy",
"pos": [
34,
47
]
} | {
"id": "C0040132",
"name": "thyroid",
"pos": [
79,
86
]
} |
there are now many types of liver resection , depending on the amount of liver to be resected and the surgical technique selected . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0019144",
"name": "of liver resection",
"pos": [
25,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
73,
78
]
} |
seventy-six patients with cervical cancers underwent preoperative abdominopelvic computed tomography before a pelvic lymphadenectomy to evaluate the efficacy of computed tomography in assessing pelvic lymph node metastases . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0193883",
"name": "pelvic lymphadenectomy",
"pos": [
110,
132
]
} | {
"id": "C0729595",
"name": "pelvic lymph node",
"pos": [
194,
211
]
} |
modifications in the technique of radical prostatectomy have minimized the morbidity associated with this procedure , making it a more attractive therapeutic option in patients with localized prostate cancer . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194810",
"name": "radical prostatectomy",
"pos": [
34,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C0033572",
"name": "prostate",
"pos": [
192,
200
]
} |
the choice of the appropriate operation as single lung transplantation , double lung transplantation or heart-lung transplantation is based on the various end stage lung diseases . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C1710089",
"name": "single lung",
"pos": [
43,
54
]
} | {
"id": "C0024109",
"name": "lung",
"pos": [
165,
169
]
} |
the choice of the appropriate operation as single lung transplantation , double lung transplantation or heart-lung transplantation is based on the various end stage lung diseases . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0396599",
"name": "double lung transplantation",
"pos": [
73,
100
]
} | {
"id": "C0024109",
"name": "lung",
"pos": [
165,
169
]
} |
the influence of splenectomy , splenic autotransplantation , ageing , and the site of blood sampling on the number of b , t , cd4+ , and cd8+ lymphocytes in the rat . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
17,
28
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "splenic",
"pos": [
31,
38
]
} |
then , either sham splenectomy , splenectomy , or splenic autotransplantation was performed and the animals were followed up for 15 months after the operation . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
19,
30
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "splenic",
"pos": [
50,
57
]
} |
splenectomy caused lymphocytosis , due to a significant increase in b and cd8+ lymphocytes , as did splenic autotransplantation , which indicates that the number of lymphocyte subsets in the blood should not be used to argue in favour of or against splenic autotransplantation . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "splenic",
"pos": [
249,
256
]
} |
in laboratory models of massive small bowel resection and colectomy , intestinal myotomy has been shown to decrease stool frequency and malabsorption . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0192601",
"name": "of",
"pos": [
21,
23
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
70,
80
]
} |
in laboratory models of massive small bowel resection and colectomy , intestinal myotomy has been shown to decrease stool frequency and malabsorption . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0009274",
"name": "colectomy",
"pos": [
58,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
70,
80
]
} |
it was treated by pyloric sphincter-sparing duodenectomy without pancreatectomy , with repair by roux loop to the bile and pancreatic ducts and proximal duodenum . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C1536338",
"name": "duodenectomy",
"pos": [
44,
56
]
} | {
"id": "C0013303",
"name": "duodenum",
"pos": [
153,
161
]
} |
in contrast , a two-thirds hepatectomy resulted in a 60 % reduction in the number of liver tumors in c3h/hej male mice relative to sham operated mice . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0019144",
"name": "hepatectomy",
"pos": [
27,
38
]
} | {
"id": "C0023884",
"name": "liver",
"pos": [
85,
90
]
} |
one thousand , four hundred and forty-six patients with carcinoma of the breast treated with halsted mastectomy ( 167 ) , patey mastectomy ( 732 ) , and conservative surgery with axillary dissection , either at the same time ( 340 ) , or separately ( 207 ) , were evaluated with regard to the number and distribution of axillary lymph nodes . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0193867",
"name": "axillary dissection",
"pos": [
179,
198
]
} | {
"id": "C0729594",
"name": "axillary",
"pos": [
320,
328
]
} |
if radiation therapy is anticipated , completion of radical hysterectomy followed by radiation therapy appears to offer no advantage over radiation therapy with the uterus in place in patients with early-stage invasive cervical cancer and pelvic lymph node involvement . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C2987682",
"name": "radical hysterectomy",
"pos": [
52,
72
]
} | {
"id": "C0042149",
"name": "uterus",
"pos": [
165,
171
]
} |
this suggests that the effect of thymectomy on the ovary may be biphasic : ( 1 ) an early effect , possibly involving a disruption in the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian-thymic axis , that influences the primordial and growing follicle populations before 20 days of age ; | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040071",
"name": "thymectomy",
"pos": [
33,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0040113",
"name": "thymic",
"pos": [
169,
175
]
} |
a 56-year-old man underwent distal pancreatectomy , splenectomy , and partial resection of the splenic flexure of the colon because of tumor in the tail of pancreas and the splenic hilus . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
52,
63
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "splenic",
"pos": [
173,
180
]
} |
the purpose of this study is to confirm the relationship between the gastrin-levels before and after parathyroidectomy in fourteen patients with primary hyperparathyroidism , and to determine the localization of gastrin in the surgically resected parathyroid tumor . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0079989",
"name": "parathyroidectomy",
"pos": [
101,
118
]
} | {
"id": "C0030518",
"name": "parathyroid",
"pos": [
247,
258
]
} |
castration studies demonstrate that a gonadal factor other than testosterone directly regulates epididymal proenkephalin expression , and the results of efferent duct ligation suggest that this factor must be supplied through an intact connection of the testis and epididymis . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0007344",
"name": "castration",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0018067",
"name": "gonadal",
"pos": [
38,
45
]
} |
after removal of the tumor , which included ipsilateral ovariectomy , the contralateral ovary developed polycystic changes . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "ovariectomy",
"pos": [
56,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0029939",
"name": "ovary",
"pos": [
88,
93
]
} |
in recent studies that have subjected patients to exhaustive lymph node dissection , and in which there has been meticulous correlation between the lymph nodes identified on ct and those removed at surgery , it seems clear that the sensitivity of ct in predicting the absence of metastatic disease is unacceptably low . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024203",
"name": "lymph node dissection",
"pos": [
61,
82
]
} | {
"id": "C0024204",
"name": "lymph nodes",
"pos": [
148,
159
]
} |
removal of one kidney resulted in a significantly increased growth of the remaining islet-bearing kidney initiated during the first week after surgery . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "removal",
"pos": [
0,
7
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
98,
104
]
} |
one year later , splenectomy was performed , and the splenic pedicle was carefully isolated in order to allow a selective ex vivo perfusion for 3 hr . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
17,
28
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "splenic",
"pos": [
53,
60
]
} |
vascular aspects of renal transplantation are important in all surgical phases of this procedure : -- donor-nephrectomy ( living-related or cadaver nephrectomy ) -- include nephrectomy undamaged kidneys , each with good length of renal artery ( with or without aortic patch ) , renal vein ( with or without caval patch ) and ureter -- organ-ex situ-surgery ( bench surgery ) sometimes is necessary after cold perfusion with collins solution -- implant surgical procedure , which include -- dissection of recipient vessels ( localisation . ) | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
108,
119
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
195,
202
]
} |
sometimes , after doner , nephrectomy and kidney cold perfusion with collins , there is a need for vascular repair of kidney hillar blood vessels , using microvascular surgical technique . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
26,
37
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
118,
124
]
} |
although complete hypophysectomy was not achieved consistently , the main technical obstacle of hypophysectomy , the reliable identification and the avoidance of the vascular structures surrounding the hypophysis , has seemingly been overcome . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0020632",
"name": "hypophysectomy",
"pos": [
18,
32
]
} | {
"id": "C0032005",
"name": "hypophysis",
"pos": [
202,
212
]
} |
mastectomy and breast conserving therapy give equal tumor control and survival , but the latter results in superior quality of life . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024881",
"name": "mastectomy",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
15,
21
]
} |
indications for cp were lung cancer ( including local recurrence , pulmonary metastasis from the first lung cancer , and second primary lung cancer ) in 21 patients , complications after initial operations in 7 , and pulmonary arterial injury during second operation in 1 . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0009558",
"name": "cp",
"pos": [
16,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0024109",
"name": "lung",
"pos": [
136,
140
]
} |
ovariectomy or gonadal steroid replacement did not affect spine density of ca3 pyramidal cells or granule cells of the dentate gyrus . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029936",
"name": "ovariectomy",
"pos": [
0,
11
]
} | {
"id": "C0018067",
"name": "gonadal",
"pos": [
15,
22
]
} |
whereas splenectomy was the treatment of choice for lienal cysts until a few years ago , a change has occurred in the techniques of splenic salvage . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
8,
19
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "splenic",
"pos": [
132,
139
]
} |
these encouraging results should be the base for a randomized trial with the aim to improve survival and avoid cystectomy in selected patients with superficially invasive bladder cancer . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0010651",
"name": "cystectomy",
"pos": [
111,
121
]
} | {
"id": "C0005682",
"name": "bladder",
"pos": [
171,
178
]
} |
pavp was about twofold higher ( p less than 0.05 ) and pra twofold lower ( p less than 0.001 ) in rats with 5/6 nephrectomy than in control rats with two kidneys . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
112,
123
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidneys",
"pos": [
154,
161
]
} |
[ changes in creatinine clearance and fractional sodium excretion by the remaining kidney after nephrectomy of the contralateral diseased kidney in the adult ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
96,
107
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "kidney",
"pos": [
138,
144
]
} |
these findings indicated that a splenectomy results in a diminished phagocyte oxidative burst response and that a spleen autotransplantation returns this function to normal levels . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
32,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "spleen",
"pos": [
114,
120
]
} |
elective cholecystectomy was performed in 60 patients with biliary colic and acalculous gallbladders during a 5-year period . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
9,
24
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladders",
"pos": [
88,
100
]
} |
the anatomical conditions for single lung and double lung transplantation allow a heart transplant and one or two lung transplants to be performed in two or three different recipients from a single donor with healthy lungs . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0396599",
"name": "double lung transplantation",
"pos": [
46,
73
]
} | {
"id": "C0024109",
"name": "lungs",
"pos": [
217,
222
]
} |
the anatomical conditions for single lung and double lung transplantation allow a heart transplant and one or two lung transplants to be performed in two or three different recipients from a single donor with healthy lungs . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024128",
"name": "lung transplants",
"pos": [
114,
130
]
} | {
"id": "C0024109",
"name": "lungs",
"pos": [
217,
222
]
} |
[ controlled left hepatic resection and gastrectomy for cavernous hemangioma of the liver complicated by a terebrating callous gastric ulcer following radiotherapy ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017118",
"name": "gastrectomy",
"pos": [
40,
51
]
} | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
127,
134
]
} |
[ the acceleration of passage after extensive resections of the small intestine can be slowed down by producing anti-peristalsis by reversal of a 20 cm . segment of the small intestine . experimental basis . report of a case ] . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0192601",
"name": "resections of",
"pos": [
46,
59
]
} | {
"id": "C0021852",
"name": "small intestine",
"pos": [
169,
184
]
} |
although colostomy has been used to divert the fecal stream from pressure sore sites and to deal with fecal incontinence in patients with conus/cauda level injuries , its use on an elective basis to shorten and simplify the bowel routines of sci patients to improve their quality of life has not normally been advocated . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
9,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "bowel",
"pos": [
224,
229
]
} |
the study concludes that elective colostomy may be an appropriate alternative for some sci patients , particularly those who have failed in self-care or for whom their vocation or avocation is impaired by prolonged bowel routines . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
34,
43
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "bowel",
"pos": [
215,
220
]
} |
at cholecystectomy bile was aspirated from the gallbladders , and the volume of bile and concentration of bile acids were recorded . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomy",
"pos": [
3,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladders",
"pos": [
47,
59
]
} |
the authors give an account of their favourable experience with endoscopic treatment of choledocholithiasis in 414 patients ( 320 cholecystectomies and 94 with the gallbladder in situ ) . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0008320",
"name": "cholecystectomies",
"pos": [
130,
147
]
} | {
"id": "C0016976",
"name": "gallbladder",
"pos": [
164,
175
]
} |
increased levels of dietary sodium supplementation ranging from deficient to 2.3 % na+ ( 38-fold above the minimal daily requirement for the rat ) in rats with subtotal nephrectomy were associated with a progressive rise in proteinuria and renal size without any significant change in arterial pressure . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0027695",
"name": "nephrectomy",
"pos": [
169,
180
]
} | {
"id": "C0022646",
"name": "renal",
"pos": [
240,
245
]
} |
the use of the sagittal split mandibular osteotomy and the external vertical ramus osteotomy , stabilized with small osseous plates , and monocortical screws , is discussed . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029468",
"name": "osteotomy",
"pos": [
41,
50
]
} | {
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "osseous",
"pos": [
117,
124
]
} |
differential responses of hypothalamic lhrh-i and -ii to castration and gonadal steroid or tamoxifen treatment in cockerels . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0007344",
"name": "castration",
"pos": [
57,
67
]
} | {
"id": "C0018067",
"name": "gonadal",
"pos": [
72,
79
]
} |
there was no evidence of any changes in the hypothalamic content of lhrh-ii after castration , with or without gonadal steroid replacement . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0007344",
"name": "castration",
"pos": [
82,
92
]
} | {
"id": "C0018067",
"name": "gonadal",
"pos": [
111,
118
]
} |
in the past 5 years , 16 single-lung and 13 double-lung transplantations have been performed by the toronto lung transplant group in patients with end-stage lung disease . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0396599",
"name": "double-lung",
"pos": [
44,
55
]
} | {
"id": "C0024109",
"name": "lung",
"pos": [
157,
161
]
} |
in the past 5 years , 16 single-lung and 13 double-lung transplantations have been performed by the toronto lung transplant group in patients with end-stage lung disease . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024128",
"name": "lung transplant",
"pos": [
51,
66
]
} | {
"id": "C0024109",
"name": "lung",
"pos": [
157,
161
]
} |
survival rates after curative gastrectomy for advanced gastric cancer among 238 patients in whom the cancer was invading the serosa were compared with 283 patients without serosal invasion . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0017118",
"name": "gastrectomy",
"pos": [
30,
41
]
} | {
"id": "C0038351",
"name": "gastric",
"pos": [
55,
62
]
} |
thymectomy completely abrogated the ldr effect in the +/+ mice , suggesting that thymic processing and/or trafficking is adaptively altered with ldr in this strain . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040071",
"name": "thymectomy",
"pos": [
0,
10
]
} | {
"id": "C0040113",
"name": "thymic",
"pos": [
81,
87
]
} |
the authors come to the following conclusions : rupture of the aorta may occur spontaneously or after minimal trauma in subjects with eds type iv and the cases complicated by spontaneous colon perforation would take advantage from definitive colostomy , considering the high incidence of recurrent perforations when intestinal continuity is restored . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0009410",
"name": "colostomy",
"pos": [
242,
251
]
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"name": "intestinal",
"pos": [
316,
326
]
} |
because malignant cells were suspected on cytological examination of a fine-needle biopsy , thyroidectomy was performed which revealed an immature malignant teratoma of the thyroid . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0040145",
"name": "thyroidectomy",
"pos": [
92,
105
]
} | {
"id": "C0040132",
"name": "thyroid",
"pos": [
173,
180
]
} |
in the opinion of the patients , the improved freedom of dress and improved naked appearance after reconstruction , compared with after mastectomy , more than compensated for the abnormal sensation over or around the reconstructed breast ; | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024881",
"name": "mastectomy",
"pos": [
136,
146
]
} | {
"id": "C0006141",
"name": "breast",
"pos": [
231,
237
]
} |
we employed this splenic capping method clinically in four cases to avoid splenectomy and sufficient hemostasis with ultimate splenic recovery was achieved in each case without any abscess formation , postoperative bleeding , or complications related to the use of the mesh . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0037995",
"name": "splenectomy",
"pos": [
74,
85
]
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"name": "splenic",
"pos": [
126,
133
]
} |
deformation of the bone adjacent to the osteotomy site was more closely approximate to intact bone with acp than with zespol plate . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0029468",
"name": "osteotomy",
"pos": [
40,
49
]
} | {
"id": "C0262950",
"name": "bone",
"pos": [
94,
98
]
} |
operative and functional results of total mesorectal excision with ultra-low anterior resection in the management of carcinoma of the lower one-third of the rectum . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C3814448",
"name": "low",
"pos": [
73,
76
]
} | {
"id": "C0034896",
"name": "rectum",
"pos": [
157,
163
]
} |
the hyperglycemia and changes in carbohydrate metabolism were abolished by adrenalectomy , suggesting the possible involvement of the adrenals in the induced changes in diazinon-treated animals . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0001632",
"name": "adrenalectomy",
"pos": [
75,
88
]
} | {
"id": "C0001625",
"name": "adrenals",
"pos": [
134,
142
]
} |
histological changes in lymph nodes in hiv1-related lymphadenopathy were analysed in 106 lymph node biopsies and in lymph nodes of 140 autopsy cases . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0193842",
"name": "lymph node biopsies",
"pos": [
89,
108
]
} | {
"id": "C0024204",
"name": "lymph nodes",
"pos": [
116,
127
]
} |
transplantation of the lungs and heart and lung for patients with severe pulmonary complications from sarcoidosis . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024128",
"name": "transplantation of",
"pos": [
0,
18
]
} | {
"id": "C0024109",
"name": "lung",
"pos": [
43,
47
]
} |
severe dysplasia was studied in totally embedded radical prostatectomy specimens from 40 stage b , intermediate-grade prostate cancers . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0194810",
"name": "radical prostatectomy",
"pos": [
49,
70
]
} | {
"id": "C0033572",
"name": "prostate",
"pos": [
118,
126
]
} |
single lung transplantation is a viable therapeutic option for selected patients with end-stage lung disease . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C1710089",
"name": "single lung transplantation",
"pos": [
0,
27
]
} | {
"id": "C0024109",
"name": "lung",
"pos": [
96,
100
]
} |
lung transplantation has evolved from an intellectual curiosity to a viable therapeutic option in a selected number of patients with end-stage lung disease . | procedure_has_excised_anatomy | {
"id": "C0024128",
"name": "lung transplantation",
"pos": [
0,
20
]
} | {
"id": "C0024109",
"name": "lung",
"pos": [
143,
147
]
} |
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