text stringlengths 18 770 | h dict | t dict | relation class label 22 classes |
|---|---|---|---|
However , ptb knockout did not significantly reduce butyric acid production from glucose or xylose in batch fermentations . | {
"id": "C0017725",
"pos": [
81,
88
],
"name": "glucose"
} | {
"id": "C0043375",
"pos": [
92,
98
],
"name": "xylose"
} | 0NA |
Of 325 previously untreated cholesteatomas , 109 were found to be in children 13 years old and younger -- however , these 109 ears were not found to consist of one clinical entity . | {
"id": "C0013443",
"pos": [
126,
130
],
"name": "ears"
} | {
"id": "C0008373",
"pos": [
28,
42
],
"name": "cholesteatomas"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Dysregulation of protein arginine methyltransferases ( PRMTs ) activity has been implicated in cancer and other serious diseases . | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
95,
101
],
"name": "cancer"
} | {
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"pos": [
120,
128
],
"name": "diseases"
} | 0NA |
For trials with long acting medications and short duration similar to the cyclosporine trial , AUC still preserves treatment discrimination but may not be as sensitive as EOS . | {
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28,
39
],
"name": "medications"
} | {
"id": "C0020517",
"pos": [
158,
167
],
"name": "sensitive"
} | 0NA |
MrCathL full-length cDNA is 1161 base pairs ( bp ) with an ORF of 1026bp which encodes a polypeptide of 342 amino acid ( aa ) long . | {
"id": "C1305923",
"pos": [
89,
100
],
"name": "polypeptide"
} | {
"id": "C0013570",
"pos": [
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"name": "ORF"
} | 0NA |
This patient had menorrhagia , and severe anemia and hepatosplenomegaly , unusual clinical features of this disease . | {
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"pos": [
42,
48
],
"name": "anemia"
} | {
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"pos": [
108,
115
],
"name": "disease"
} | 0NA |
Thirty crowns with access ports ( facial or lingual ) were cast in gold and luted to their preparations with zinc phosphate , glass-ionomer , or an adhesive resin cement ( 10 per group ) . | {
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"pos": [
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51
],
"name": "lingual"
} | {
"id": "C0015450",
"pos": [
34,
40
],
"name": "facial"
} | 0NA |
The regeneration of peroxidase on cooling to room temperature was essentially reversible at neutral pH , while at pH 5 and pH 9 these processes were irreversible . | {
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"pos": [
4,
16
],
"name": "regeneration"
} | {
"id": "C0005903",
"pos": [
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],
"name": "temperature"
} | 0NA |
Its histopathological basis is controversial , and its origin is unknown , although it is known that there is a genetic basis for onset of these tumors in Brooke-Spiegler syndrome . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
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],
"name": "tumors"
} | {
"id": "C1857941",
"pos": [
155,
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],
"name": "Brooke-Spiegler syndrome"
} | 3associated_morphology_of |
Excessive extracellular matrix degradation in skeletal muscle is an important pathological consequence of many diseases involving muscle wasting . | {
"id": "C0242692",
"pos": [
46,
61
],
"name": "skeletal muscle"
} | {
"id": "C0026846",
"pos": [
130,
144
],
"name": "muscle wasting"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Recently the number of surgical and gynaecological operations performed via laparoscope has increased . | {
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"pos": [
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],
"name": "surgical"
} | {
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"pos": [
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"name": "laparoscope"
} | 0NA |
Every FDL transfer posterior to the neurovascular bundle produced obvious visual compression of the tibial nerve with plantar flexion and inversion of the foot . | {
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"pos": [
155,
159
],
"name": "foot"
} | {
"id": "C0040186",
"pos": [
100,
112
],
"name": "tibial nerve"
} | 0NA |
Rosiglitazone ( RO ) , bortezomib ( BO ) , phosphatidylserine ( PH ) , ethanol ( E ) , and radiotherapy ( RA ) ( ROBOPHERA ) stimulate the expression and increase the activity of PTEN . | {
"id": "C0289313",
"pos": [
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13
],
"name": "Rosiglitazone"
} | {
"id": "C0001962",
"pos": [
71,
78
],
"name": "ethanol"
} | 0NA |
Relative motion between the skull and the brain in low-severity impacts appears to be relatively insensitive to the contact definitions . | {
"id": "C0037303",
"pos": [
28,
33
],
"name": "skull"
} | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
42,
47
],
"name": "brain"
} | 0NA |
Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography can be used to determine the cause and location of biliary obstruction but is limited in the detection of small stones and the evaluation of the biliary tract near the ampulla . | {
"id": "C0005423",
"pos": [
189,
202
],
"name": "biliary tract"
} | {
"id": "C0400979",
"pos": [
95,
114
],
"name": "biliary obstruction"
} | 11finding_site_of |
In this paper , the medical economics of urolithiasis in Japan is discussed especially in the surgical treatment . | {
"id": "C0451641",
"pos": [
41,
53
],
"name": "urolithiasis"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
94,
112
],
"name": "surgical treatment"
} | 0NA |
Keratoconus is a condition in which the cornea progressively thins over time , and is a major cause for cornea transplantation . | {
"id": "C0010031",
"pos": [
40,
46
],
"name": "cornea"
} | {
"id": "C0022578",
"pos": [
0,
11
],
"name": "Keratoconus"
} | 11finding_site_of |
They were asked for clinical and epidemiological data , changes in dietary habits , and history targeting digestive and cardiac CD symptoms . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
120,
127
],
"name": "cardiac"
} | {
"id": "C0012238",
"pos": [
106,
115
],
"name": "digestive"
} | 0NA |
These long-term results were most sensitive to variation in the time horizon , the duration of cardiovascular benefit of pioglitazone , and changes in mortality rates . | {
"id": "C0007226",
"pos": [
95,
109
],
"name": "cardiovascular"
} | {
"id": "C0020517",
"pos": [
34,
43
],
"name": "sensitive"
} | 0NA |
Respective reference limits for left-to-right velocity ratios were 0.31 to 1.84 and 0.38 to 1.75 for middle cerebral artery , 0.48 to 2.99 and 0.46 to 2.89 for anterior cerebral artery , and 0.61 to 2.56 and 0.56 to 2.23 for terminal internal carotid artery . | {
"id": "C0149566",
"pos": [
101,
123
],
"name": "middle cerebral artery"
} | {
"id": "C0007276",
"pos": [
234,
257
],
"name": "internal carotid artery"
} | 0NA |
Despite their proven efficacy in stroke prevention , warfarin and antiplatelets remain underused . | {
"id": "C0199176",
"pos": [
40,
50
],
"name": "prevention"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
33,
39
],
"name": "stroke"
} | 0NA |
The aim of this study was to evaluate the cardiopulmonary effects in a pig model during a time period of 4 h after an experimental CO2 embolization . | {
"id": "C0013931",
"pos": [
135,
147
],
"name": "embolization"
} | {
"id": "C0007012",
"pos": [
131,
134
],
"name": "CO2"
} | 0NA |
We included as PF : infection , rapid atrial fibrillation ( RAF ) , anaemia , hypertensive crisis , non-adherence to diet or drug therapy and non-ST-segment-elevation acute coronary syndrome ( NSTEACS ) . | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
20,
29
],
"name": "infection"
} | {
"id": "C0020546",
"pos": [
78,
97
],
"name": "hypertensive crisis"
} | 0NA |
Five knees were found with malposition of the fixation . | {
"id": "C0185023",
"pos": [
46,
54
],
"name": "fixation"
} | {
"id": "C0022742",
"pos": [
5,
10
],
"name": "knees"
} | 0NA |
HC goats demonstrated profound alterations in the colonic epithelial structure and tight junctions ( TJ ) , apparently due to damage of the epithelium with widened TJs space and nuclear breakdown and mitochondrial swelling . | {
"id": "C0010957",
"pos": [
126,
132
],
"name": "damage"
} | {
"id": "C0014609",
"pos": [
140,
150
],
"name": "epithelium"
} | 0NA |
Here we review the immunobiology of trachoma and provide a simple conceptual model of disease pathogenesis . | {
"id": "C0040592",
"pos": [
36,
44
],
"name": "trachoma"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
86,
93
],
"name": "disease"
} | 0NA |
The following procedures were performed : pupillometry , hypersensitivity test to pilocarpine 0.125 % , intraocular pressure measurement ( IOP ) , basal pupil diameter ( BPD ) , absolute pupillary constriction amplitude ( ACA ) , relative pupillary constriction amplitude ( RCA ) and the presence of anisocoria . | {
"id": "C0034121",
"pos": [
187,
196
],
"name": "pupillary"
} | {
"id": "C0003079",
"pos": [
300,
310
],
"name": "anisocoria"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Agenesis of the cerebellar vermis ( paleocerebellar agenesis ) with fusion of the cerebellar hemispheres ( rhombencephalosynapsis ) is a rare malformation of the central nervous system ( CNS ) . | {
"id": "C0228482",
"pos": [
16,
33
],
"name": "cerebellar vermis"
} | {
"id": "C1866130",
"pos": [
107,
129
],
"name": "rhombencephalosynapsis"
} | 11finding_site_of |
A review of literature examines the various means of abdominal wall closure and their results . | {
"id": "C0185003",
"pos": [
68,
75
],
"name": "closure"
} | {
"id": "C0836916",
"pos": [
53,
67
],
"name": "abdominal wall"
} | 0NA |
The authors of this report hypothesized that the introduction of the SN procedure has led to stage migration because of the intensified workup of SNs by pathologists . | {
"id": "C0039044",
"pos": [
146,
149
],
"name": "SNs"
} | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
72,
81
],
"name": "procedure"
} | 0NA |
Ophthalmologic examination includes questioning about visual symptoms , visual acuity tests , careful fundoscopic evaluation and a visual field assessment . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
15,
26
],
"name": "examination"
} | {
"id": "C0200150",
"pos": [
72,
91
],
"name": "visual acuity tests"
} | 17method_of |
Eligibility criteria for CAPT included > or = 10 large drusen and visual acuity > or = 20/40 in each eye . | {
"id": "C0015392",
"pos": [
101,
104
],
"name": "eye"
} | {
"id": "C0042812",
"pos": [
66,
79
],
"name": "visual acuity"
} | 0NA |
Infection was produced in conscious catheterized rats by repeated subcutaneous injections of live Escherichia coli over 24 h. Glucose kinetics were measured by the constant intravenous infusion of [6 - 3H]- and [U-14C]glucose . | {
"id": "C0017725",
"pos": [
126,
133
],
"name": "Glucose"
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
0,
9
],
"name": "Infection"
} | 0NA |
Ultrastructural abnormalities in the dermal papillae of clinically normal scalp follicles support the study of these follicles as a prime research target . | {
"id": "C0036270",
"pos": [
74,
79
],
"name": "scalp"
} | {
"id": "C0221971",
"pos": [
117,
126
],
"name": "follicles"
} | 0NA |
Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common primary malignancy of the liver and accounts for as many as one million deaths annually worldwide . | {
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
70,
75
],
"name": "liver"
} | {
"id": "C2239176",
"pos": [
0,
24
],
"name": "Hepatocellular carcinoma"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Alcohol and drug abuse should be among the possible causes considered in cases of stroke , especially in young adults . | {
"id": "C0001962",
"pos": [
0,
7
],
"name": "Alcohol"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
82,
88
],
"name": "stroke"
} | 0NA |
Thereafter , her hearing and earache improved . | {
"id": "C0013456",
"pos": [
29,
36
],
"name": "earache"
} | {
"id": "C0018767",
"pos": [
17,
24
],
"name": "hearing"
} | 0NA |
Therefore , plaque angiogenesis represents an attractive target to try and identify asymptomatic high-risk lesions . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
107,
114
],
"name": "lesions"
} | {
"id": "C0011389",
"pos": [
12,
18
],
"name": "plaque"
} | 0NA |
ProTaper and Mtwo retreatment files were used for removal of root canal treatments . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
50,
57
],
"name": "removal"
} | {
"id": "C0087111",
"pos": [
72,
82
],
"name": "treatments"
} | 0NA |
Lectin binding sites were determined in normal and morphologically altered retinal pigment epithelium ( RPE ) in photocoagulation scars using a modified PAP method . | {
"id": "C0035298",
"pos": [
75,
82
],
"name": "retinal"
} | {
"id": "C0035322",
"pos": [
104,
107
],
"name": "RPE"
} | 0NA |
Bipolar occlusion methods do cause less vessel occurrence , less inflammatory reaction , and less histologic capillary formation . | {
"id": "C0021368",
"pos": [
65,
86
],
"name": "inflammatory reaction"
} | {
"id": "C0005847",
"pos": [
40,
46
],
"name": "vessel"
} | 0NA |
A confirmatory second urine test was positive in two patients and diagnosis was further confirmed by a decreased brain creatine level and by SLC6A8 gene analysis . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
113,
118
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0042014",
"pos": [
22,
32
],
"name": "urine test"
} | 0NA |
Having been bullied in childhood was significantly ( p<.05 ) associated with methamphetamine use in adulthood , difficulties with mood , and with symptoms of trauma . | {
"id": "C1299586",
"pos": [
112,
124
],
"name": "difficulties"
} | {
"id": "C0025611",
"pos": [
77,
92
],
"name": "methamphetamine"
} | 0NA |
Heart and respiratory rates declined and oxygen saturation increased during anesthesia . | {
"id": "C0231832",
"pos": [
10,
27
],
"name": "respiratory rates"
} | {
"id": "C0002903",
"pos": [
76,
86
],
"name": "anesthesia"
} | 0NA |
Using ELISA , their sera were tested for HBsAg , HBcAb , HBsAb , HCVAb , and HIVAb . | {
"id": "C0312631",
"pos": [
49,
54
],
"name": "HBcAb"
} | {
"id": "C0014441",
"pos": [
6,
11
],
"name": "ELISA"
} | 0NA |
Nonatherosclerotic cardiac disease potentially has a major role to account for the increased cardiovascular events in patients with wasting , suggesting the need for novel treatment strategies . | {
"id": "C0007226",
"pos": [
93,
107
],
"name": "cardiovascular"
} | {
"id": "C0006625",
"pos": [
132,
139
],
"name": "wasting"
} | 0NA |
The sample is enzymatically digested with lipase and alpha-amylase and extracted with 1 % sodium bicarbonate solution-isopropanol ( 1 + 1 ) . | {
"id": "C0023764",
"pos": [
42,
48
],
"name": "lipase"
} | {
"id": "C0185115",
"pos": [
71,
80
],
"name": "extracted"
} | 0NA |
Ultrastructural examination of the central terminals of sensory afferent neurons in both invertebrates and vertebrates demonstrates that the synapses that form the substrate for presynaptic inhibition and facilitation are almost universally present . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
16,
27
],
"name": "examination"
} | {
"id": "C0039062",
"pos": [
141,
149
],
"name": "synapses"
} | 0NA |
The means of the intensity of lens opacity of patients with cataract were significantly higher , and the means of visual acuity and physical activity were significantly lower , compared to controls ( p<0.01 - 0.001 ) . | {
"id": "C0086543",
"pos": [
60,
68
],
"name": "cataract"
} | {
"id": "C0042812",
"pos": [
114,
127
],
"name": "visual acuity"
} | 0NA |
Compared to saline-exposed controls , adult mice exposed to prenatal VPA had impaired novel object exploration and fear conditioning anomalies . | {
"id": "C1280903",
"pos": [
99,
110
],
"name": "exploration"
} | {
"id": "C0042291",
"pos": [
69,
72
],
"name": "VPA"
} | 0NA |
Fifteen percent had collateral ligament disruption identified on MR imaging , and 5 % had a loose body . | {
"id": "C0024485",
"pos": [
65,
75
],
"name": "MR imaging"
} | {
"id": "C0206365",
"pos": [
20,
39
],
"name": "collateral ligament"
} | 0NA |
Implications of this finding are discussed in light of changing roles of pharmacists in the delivery of health care and the evaluation of pharmacy education . | {
"id": "C0037088",
"pos": [
21,
28
],
"name": "finding"
} | {
"id": "C0011209",
"pos": [
92,
100
],
"name": "delivery"
} | 0NA |
Glaucoma is a neurodegenerative disease of the eye and it is one of the leading causes of blindness . | {
"id": "C0015392",
"pos": [
47,
50
],
"name": "eye"
} | {
"id": "C0017601",
"pos": [
0,
8
],
"name": "Glaucoma"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Near elimination of the disease was achieved in China for 14 years following introduction of the H 2 live vaccine into the Expanded Immunization Program ( EPI ) in 1992 . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
24,
31
],
"name": "disease"
} | {
"id": "C0475806",
"pos": [
0,
4
],
"name": "Near"
} | 0NA |
Symptoms precipitating hospitalization were headache , clouding of consciousness , confusion , weakness , weight loss , thirst , and polyuria . | {
"id": "C0019993",
"pos": [
23,
38
],
"name": "hospitalization"
} | {
"id": "C0039971",
"pos": [
120,
126
],
"name": "thirst"
} | 0NA |
The three most commonly used drugs were dipyrone , omeprazole , and metoclopramide . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
29,
34
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0028978",
"pos": [
51,
61
],
"name": "omeprazole"
} | 0NA |
Tinnitus assessment , however , did not reveal any clinically significant psychological distress in these individuals . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
9,
19
],
"name": "assessment"
} | {
"id": "C0040264",
"pos": [
0,
8
],
"name": "Tinnitus"
} | 0NA |
Studies have demonstrated that MRI-guided interventions involving bone , soft tissue , joints , and intervertebral disks are safe and in selected indications can be the preferred action to manage clinical situation . | {
"id": "C0022417",
"pos": [
87,
93
],
"name": "joints"
} | {
"id": "C0225317",
"pos": [
73,
84
],
"name": "soft tissue"
} | 0NA |
In all patients , a hepato-splenic scintigram with Tc 99 m permitted the discovery of the accessory spleens and the exploration was completed by the study of the half lifetime and sequestration of platelets or red blood cells . | {
"id": "C1280903",
"pos": [
116,
127
],
"name": "exploration"
} | {
"id": "C0266631",
"pos": [
90,
107
],
"name": "accessory spleens"
} | 0NA |
After a series of examinations including abdominal ultrasound , intravenous pyelography and computed tomography , he underwent radical nephrectomy . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
18,
30
],
"name": "examinations"
} | {
"id": "C0203108",
"pos": [
64,
87
],
"name": "intravenous pyelography"
} | 0NA |
When a perspex plate ( representing the spinal cord ) was interposed in front of the needle , the dispersion of dye was always unidirectional from the Whitacre needle and bidirectional from the Quincke needle . | {
"id": "C0037925",
"pos": [
40,
51
],
"name": "spinal cord"
} | {
"id": "C0027551",
"pos": [
85,
91
],
"name": "needle"
} | 0NA |
An 87-year-old man presented with kaposiform hemangioendothelioma involving the right leg in critical condition due to massive bleeding . | {
"id": "C0230415",
"pos": [
80,
89
],
"name": "right leg"
} | {
"id": "C1367420",
"pos": [
34,
65
],
"name": "kaposiform hemangioendothelioma"
} | 0NA |
Recently , several investigators have reported a direct link between exposure to metal and diminished affective , behavioral , and cognitive performance of school children . | {
"id": "C0025552",
"pos": [
81,
86
],
"name": "metal"
} | {
"id": "C0274281",
"pos": [
69,
77
],
"name": "exposure"
} | 0NA |
The regulation of a single target by multiple protein kinases underscores the importance of monitoring other relevant kinases when the activity of a particular one is blocked . | {
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
167,
174
],
"name": "blocked"
} | {
"id": "C0150369",
"pos": [
92,
102
],
"name": "monitoring"
} | 0NA |
Diazepam concentrations from 5.0 x 10(-5)M to 5.1 x 10(-4)M caused a dose-dependent block of both components to a 30 % of their control values and also reduced the stimulatory responses to noradrenaline in this preparation . | {
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
84,
89
],
"name": "block"
} | {
"id": "C0028351",
"pos": [
189,
202
],
"name": "noradrenaline"
} | 0NA |
We then look in greater detail at the more recent attempts focused on the extension of IBS patterning on supported polycrystalline metal films , a promising class of systems in view of potential applications . | {
"id": "C0025552",
"pos": [
131,
136
],
"name": "metal"
} | {
"id": "C0185125",
"pos": [
195,
207
],
"name": "applications"
} | 0NA |
The purpose of this study was to define the value of exercise echocardiography as an independent predictor of cardiac events in women with known or suspected coronary artery disease ( CAD ) , incremental to the data provided by clinical evaluation and exercise testing . | {
"id": "C1261322",
"pos": [
228,
247
],
"name": "clinical evaluation"
} | {
"id": "C0015260",
"pos": [
252,
268
],
"name": "exercise testing"
} | 17method_of |
To prevent possible neurological complications , we find it critical to assess vascularization in this region prior to conducting surgical procedure . | {
"id": "C0027686",
"pos": [
79,
94
],
"name": "vascularization"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
130,
148
],
"name": "surgical procedure"
} | 0NA |
Little is known about the cortical activation pattern of compensatory movement ( CM ) in stroke patients . | {
"id": "C0001613",
"pos": [
26,
34
],
"name": "cortical"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
89,
95
],
"name": "stroke"
} | 0NA |
Different cytokines have different effects on immunization in different animal models even with the same tumor and animal . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
105,
110
],
"name": "tumor"
} | {
"id": "C0020971",
"pos": [
46,
58
],
"name": "immunization"
} | 0NA |
The site of injection was made either in the intertubular species under the albuginea or in the lumen of seminiferous tubules using glass 120 micrometer-gauge needles connected to the pump syringe . | {
"id": "C0036630",
"pos": [
105,
125
],
"name": "seminiferous tubules"
} | {
"id": "C0021485",
"pos": [
12,
21
],
"name": "injection"
} | 0NA |
Treatment with cyclosporine A , a prototypic immunosuppressive drug , following autologous bone marrow transplantation ( autoBMT ) induces autologous graft-versus-host disease ( autoGvHD ) , similar to acute GvHD after allogeneic BMT . | {
"id": "C0010592",
"pos": [
15,
29
],
"name": "cyclosporine A"
} | {
"id": "C0856825",
"pos": [
202,
212
],
"name": "acute GvHD"
} | 0NA |
The length of randomly plucked hairs was measured at 8 , 13 , 18 days after PRP injection . | {
"id": "C0018494",
"pos": [
31,
36
],
"name": "hairs"
} | {
"id": "C0032027",
"pos": [
78,
81
],
"name": "PRP"
} | 0NA |
While a direct causal effect has not been established and critics suggest the rhetoric conflicts with women 's lived experiences as new mothers , a positive association between the Initiative and breastfeeding prevalence is apparent . | {
"id": "C1446409",
"pos": [
148,
156
],
"name": "positive"
} | {
"id": "C0424093",
"pos": [
181,
191
],
"name": "Initiative"
} | 0NA |
At 1 year , 49 eyes ( 67.1 % ) had mild ACO and 24 ( 32.8 % ) had anterior capsule fibrosis . | {
"id": "C0015392",
"pos": [
15,
19
],
"name": "eyes"
} | {
"id": "C1444681",
"pos": [
66,
91
],
"name": "anterior capsule fibrosis"
} | 0NA |
Re-examination in theatre revealed a bleeding left superior pole that was under-run to achieve haemostasis and the patient returned to ITU . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
37,
45
],
"name": "bleeding"
} | {
"id": "C0019116",
"pos": [
95,
106
],
"name": "haemostasis"
} | 0NA |
Consistent with human cancers releasing microDNA into the circulation , serum and plasma samples ( 12 lung and 11 ovarian cancer ) collected prior to surgery are enriched for longer cell-free microDNA compared with samples from the same patient obtained several weeks after surgical resection of the tumor . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
300,
305
],
"name": "tumor"
} | {
"id": "C0919267",
"pos": [
114,
128
],
"name": "ovarian cancer"
} | 3associated_morphology_of |
In nine normotensive healthy subjects ( age , 33.0 + /- 3.5 years , mean + /- SEM ) , we measured blood pressure ( Finapres device ) , heart rate ( ECG ) , calf blood flow and vascular resistance ( venous occlusion plethysmography ) , plasma norepinephrine and epinephrine ( high-performance liquid chromatography assay ) , and postganglionic muscle sympathetic nerve activity ( microneurography from the peroneal nerve ) while subjects were smoking a filter cigarette ( nicotine content , 1.1 mg ) or were in control condition . | {
"id": "C2712122",
"pos": [
8,
20
],
"name": "normotensive"
} | {
"id": "C0005823",
"pos": [
98,
112
],
"name": "blood pressure"
} | 15interprets |
After the mice healed , manipulation of the abdominal wall made possible selective hyperthermic treatment and X-irradiation of the immobilized jejunal segment ( IJS ) while it remained within the peritoneal cavity and in continuity with the rest of the intestines . | {
"id": "C0031153",
"pos": [
196,
206
],
"name": "peritoneal"
} | {
"id": "C0836916",
"pos": [
44,
58
],
"name": "abdominal wall"
} | 0NA |
The insecticide caused a reduction in the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin content after 96 h exposure , probably due to hemolysis . | {
"id": "C0019046",
"pos": [
69,
79
],
"name": "hemoglobin"
} | {
"id": "C0014772",
"pos": [
52,
64
],
"name": "erythrocytes"
} | 0NA |
At present , 6 years after last intervention , the patient shows no evidence of recurrent disease . | {
"id": "C0277556",
"pos": [
80,
97
],
"name": "recurrent disease"
} | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
32,
44
],
"name": "intervention"
} | 0NA |
Disorders presented include the Kleeblattschädel anomaly , Crouzon syndrome , Apert syndrome , Pfeiffer syndrome , Saethre-Chotzen syndrome , Carpenter syndrome , Christian syndrome , Summitt syndrome , Baller-Gerold syndrome , Lowry syndrome , Gorlin-Chaudhry-Moss syndrome and three sporadic craniosynostosis syndromes . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
0,
9
],
"name": "Disorders"
} | {
"id": "C0265308",
"pos": [
203,
225
],
"name": "Baller-Gerold syndrome"
} | 0NA |
Calcium , magnesium , and potassium requirements . | {
"id": "C0024467",
"pos": [
10,
19
],
"name": "magnesium"
} | {
"id": "C0006675",
"pos": [
0,
7
],
"name": "Calcium"
} | 0NA |
Normal tissue beside tumors was used as control . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
21,
27
],
"name": "tumors"
} | {
"id": "C0040300",
"pos": [
0,
13
],
"name": "Normal tissue"
} | 0NA |
In three patients , the thrombus was removed surgically . | {
"id": "C0087086",
"pos": [
24,
32
],
"name": "thrombus"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
45,
55
],
"name": "surgically"
} | 0NA |
Whether death is viewed as a " wall " or as a " door " can have significantly important consequences for how we live our lives . | {
"id": "C0011065",
"pos": [
8,
13
],
"name": "death"
} | {
"id": "C0595998",
"pos": [
121,
126
],
"name": "lives"
} | 0NA |
Current social legislation favors outpatient surgery , because hospitals must justify performing any procedure in the outpatient catalogue on an inpatient basis . | {
"id": "C0002428",
"pos": [
34,
52
],
"name": "outpatient surgery"
} | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
101,
110
],
"name": "procedure"
} | 0NA |
Infusion of norepinephrine ( NE ) into the third ventricle of ovariectomized ( OVX ) adult rats inhibits pulsatile luteinizing hormone ( LH ) secretion . | {
"id": "C0028351",
"pos": [
12,
26
],
"name": "norepinephrine"
} | {
"id": "C0574032",
"pos": [
0,
8
],
"name": "Infusion"
} | 0NA |
Definitive diagnosis of unilateral ectopic ureter was obtained by intravenous urography , after which surgical re-implantation of the ureter into the bladder was performed . | {
"id": "C0041951",
"pos": [
134,
140
],
"name": "ureter"
} | {
"id": "C0266328",
"pos": [
35,
49
],
"name": "ectopic ureter"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Fifty-eight patients with PWS on the face were included . | {
"id": "C0015450",
"pos": [
37,
41
],
"name": "face"
} | {
"id": "C0032897",
"pos": [
26,
29
],
"name": "PWS"
} | 0NA |
Like many other mediterranean-climate ecosystems across the globe , the Central Valley has been subject to a burgeoning human population and expansion and intensification of agricultural and urban development that have impacted wildlife habitats . | {
"id": "C0015392",
"pos": [
60,
65
],
"name": "globe"
} | {
"id": "C0040456",
"pos": [
219,
227
],
"name": "impacted"
} | 0NA |
Electrocardiogram taken 4 days later showed ventricular quadrigeminy in which the T-U wave of the first sinus beat after the ventricular premature contraction was markedly less prominent compared to the successive two sinus beats which showed marked prolongation and inverted T-U waves . | {
"id": "C0016169",
"pos": [
104,
109
],
"name": "sinus"
} | {
"id": "C0429000",
"pos": [
44,
68
],
"name": "ventricular quadrigeminy"
} | 0NA |
The lymph node clearance outcomes of the patients treated by those two surgical procedures were analyzed . | {
"id": "C0024204",
"pos": [
4,
14
],
"name": "lymph node"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
71,
90
],
"name": "surgical procedures"
} | 0NA |
Secondary neoplasms developed as the first event in 123 patients and comprised 46 myeloid malignancies , 3 lymphomas , 14 basal cell carcinomas , 16 other carcinomas , 6 sarcomas , 16 meningiomas , and 22 other brain tumors . | {
"id": "C0007097",
"pos": [
155,
165
],
"name": "carcinomas"
} | {
"id": "C4721806",
"pos": [
122,
143
],
"name": "basal cell carcinomas"
} | 0NA |
The cortical and cancellous bone densities in the adults ( 816 and 154 HU , respectively ) were significantly higher than those in the adolescents ( 606 and 135 HU ; P < .001 and P = .032 , respectively ) . | {
"id": "C0001613",
"pos": [
4,
12
],
"name": "cortical"
} | {
"id": "C0222660",
"pos": [
17,
32
],
"name": "cancellous bone"
} | 0NA |
A sensitive , specific and simple method for simultaneous determination of retinoic acid and retinol in human serum by reverse phase HPLC with UV detector has been developed . | {
"id": "C0040845",
"pos": [
75,
88
],
"name": "retinoic acid"
} | {
"id": "C0020517",
"pos": [
2,
11
],
"name": "sensitive"
} | 0NA |
Two HIV protease inhibitors ( PI ) , indinavir and saquinavir , have been shown to block proteasome functions ; we therefore investigated their effects on the growth of two Leishmania spp . | {
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
83,
88
],
"name": "block"
} | {
"id": "C0376637",
"pos": [
37,
46
],
"name": "indinavir"
} | 0NA |
Continuous electrocardiographic monitoring for ischemia has demonstrated a relatively high incidence of ischemic episodes both in patients with stable and unstable angina pectoris . | {
"id": "C0022116",
"pos": [
47,
55
],
"name": "ischemia"
} | {
"id": "C0002962",
"pos": [
164,
179
],
"name": "angina pectoris"
} | 0NA |
Decreased values of 5-HIAA in 24 hour urine in the early course of the disease showed a tendency to increase in later examinations . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
118,
130
],
"name": "examinations"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
71,
78
],
"name": "disease"
} | 0NA |
The results of this study showed that patients who underwent plication for non-reduced disc dislocation had clinical improvement , which was related with the decreasing volume level of the click sound , reducing the pain , improving satisfaction , and replacing the disc to normal position in MRI . | {
"id": "C0185026",
"pos": [
61,
70
],
"name": "plication"
} | {
"id": "C0024485",
"pos": [
293,
296
],
"name": "MRI"
} | 0NA |
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