text stringlengths 18 770 | h dict | t dict | relation class label 22
classes |
|---|---|---|---|
Surgical ventricular reconstruction is a specific procedure designed to reduce left ventricular volume in patients with heart failure caused by coronary artery disease . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
50,
59
],
"name": "procedure"
} | {
"id": "C0010054",
"pos": [
144,
167
],
"name": "coronary artery disease"
} | 0NA |
The most important therapy consists of inhalation with efficacious drugs at the time of an acute attack and is continued as a prophylaxis in cases of perennial asthma . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
67,
72
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0004096",
"pos": [
160,
166
],
"name": "asthma"
} | 0NA |
The complete inhibition of mox-LDL-induced platelet aggregation by aspirin could contribute to its beneficial effect in cardiovascular disease . | {
"id": "C0004057",
"pos": [
67,
74
],
"name": "aspirin"
} | {
"id": "C0007222",
"pos": [
120,
142
],
"name": "cardiovascular disease"
} | 0NA |
There was a positive correlation between patients ' weight or body mass index and the distance of the Angle of Louis to right atrial locations . | {
"id": "C1446409",
"pos": [
12,
20
],
"name": "positive"
} | {
"id": "C0005910",
"pos": [
52,
58
],
"name": "weight"
} | 0NA |
In addition , the experience-dependent improvements of both visual acuity and contrast sensitivity of the open eye were severely reduced . | {
"id": "C0020517",
"pos": [
87,
98
],
"name": "sensitivity"
} | {
"id": "C0042812",
"pos": [
60,
73
],
"name": "visual acuity"
} | 0NA |
Previous studies based on secondary care suggest that SMC is also associated with other adverse health consequences , including falls , fractures and increased healthcare utilization . | {
"id": "C0016658",
"pos": [
136,
145
],
"name": "fractures"
} | {
"id": "C0000921",
"pos": [
128,
133
],
"name": "falls"
} | 0NA |
High-volume saline-enhanced MR arthrography is accurate in revealing the labrum , the ligaments , and the bony components of the glenohumeral joint Saline solution is inert and inexpensive , two advantages over gadopentetate dimeglumine . | {
"id": "C0037009",
"pos": [
129,
147
],
"name": "glenohumeral joint"
} | {
"id": "C0023685",
"pos": [
86,
95
],
"name": "ligaments"
} | 0NA |
Screw fixation is to be preferred , if technically possible . | {
"id": "C0185023",
"pos": [
6,
14
],
"name": "fixation"
} | {
"id": "C0005975",
"pos": [
0,
5
],
"name": "Screw"
} | 0NA |
In pattern d ( n = 7 ) , bowel remodelling was observed along the small intestine even at sites not affected by lymphoma . | {
"id": "C0021852",
"pos": [
66,
81
],
"name": "small intestine"
} | {
"id": "C0024299",
"pos": [
112,
120
],
"name": "lymphoma"
} | 0NA |
Left ventricular volume overload induced hypertrophy that is associated with aortic regurgitation ( AR ) leads to ventricular dysfunction and heart failure . | {
"id": "C0020564",
"pos": [
41,
52
],
"name": "hypertrophy"
} | {
"id": "C0018801",
"pos": [
142,
155
],
"name": "heart failure"
} | 0NA |
Our study evaluated acupuncture and antihistamine itch therapy ( cetirizine ) on type I hypersensitivity itch and skin reaction in AD using a patient and examiner-blinded , randomized , placebo-controlled , crossover trial . | {
"id": "C0055147",
"pos": [
65,
75
],
"name": "cetirizine"
} | {
"id": "C0033774",
"pos": [
105,
109
],
"name": "itch"
} | 0NA |
A complex biologic network regulates kidney perfusion under physiologic conditions . | {
"id": "C0022646",
"pos": [
37,
43
],
"name": "kidney"
} | {
"id": "C0031001",
"pos": [
44,
53
],
"name": "perfusion"
} | 0NA |
The complexity of this pulmonary involvement poses significant challenge in differential diagnosis in patients with long life disease and increased radio sensitivity . | {
"id": "C0024109",
"pos": [
23,
32
],
"name": "pulmonary"
} | {
"id": "C0020517",
"pos": [
154,
165
],
"name": "sensitivity"
} | 0NA |
Clearance of the common bile duct was achieved in all patients without any serious complications such as hemorrhage or perforation . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
105,
115
],
"name": "hemorrhage"
} | {
"id": "C0005400",
"pos": [
24,
33
],
"name": "bile duct"
} | 0NA |
Thereafter these cysts degenerated , decreasing in both number and size . | {
"id": "C0011164",
"pos": [
23,
34
],
"name": "degenerated"
} | {
"id": "C0010709",
"pos": [
17,
22
],
"name": "cysts"
} | 0NA |
• To test the feasibility of a self-management intervention to help men cope with lower urinary tract symptoms as a result of radiotherapy for prostate cancer . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
47,
59
],
"name": "intervention"
} | {
"id": "C0376358",
"pos": [
143,
158
],
"name": "prostate cancer"
} | 0NA |
Order of presentation was documented by ultrasound at the time of amniocentesis . | {
"id": "C0041618",
"pos": [
40,
50
],
"name": "ultrasound"
} | {
"id": "C0002627",
"pos": [
66,
79
],
"name": "amniocentesis"
} | 0NA |
Moreover , tissue microarrays performed on human melanoma , prostate , breast and colon cancer indicate that hnRNP A18 is over expressed in 40 to 60 % of these malignant tissue as compared to normal adjacent tissue . | {
"id": "C0006141",
"pos": [
71,
77
],
"name": "breast"
} | {
"id": "C0033572",
"pos": [
60,
68
],
"name": "prostate"
} | 0NA |
In traumatic brain injury , diffusion-weighted and diffusion tensor imaging of the brain are essential techniques for determining the pathology sustained and the outcome . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
83,
88
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0876926",
"pos": [
3,
25
],
"name": "traumatic brain injury"
} | 11finding_site_of |
On subsequent examination , it was discovered that the patient had multiple vertebral metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma ( HCC ) resulting in thecal sac compression at L1 and S1 levels . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
14,
25
],
"name": "examination"
} | {
"id": "C2239176",
"pos": [
102,
126
],
"name": "hepatocellular carcinoma"
} | 0NA |
The symptoms may be mild like skin rash or slight headache , but can cause severe hypertension , cerebral haemorrhage and death . | {
"id": "C0020538",
"pos": [
82,
94
],
"name": "hypertension"
} | {
"id": "C0018681",
"pos": [
50,
58
],
"name": "headache"
} | 0NA |
Extraction of follicular fluid and detection of testosterone ( T ) , dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate ( DHEAS ) , insulin ( INS ) and androstenedione ( A(2 ) ) were performed . | {
"id": "C0011185",
"pos": [
102,
107
],
"name": "DHEAS"
} | {
"id": "C0039601",
"pos": [
48,
60
],
"name": "testosterone"
} | 0NA |
Solubility enhancement was due to the incorporation of drugs into Hsp-G micelle , with naringenin being more soluble than flurbiprofen . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
55,
60
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C1627358",
"pos": [
11,
22
],
"name": "enhancement"
} | 0NA |
This study aimed to assess the feasibility of conducting a massage intervention to help with sleep in hospitalized adolescent oncology patients . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
126,
134
],
"name": "oncology"
} | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
67,
79
],
"name": "intervention"
} | 0NA |
This study also suggests that the interaction of CCL19 and CCL21 with CCR7 is an effective strategic focus in developing therapeutics for alleviating inflammatory bone destruction . | {
"id": "C1261381",
"pos": [
168,
179
],
"name": "destruction"
} | {
"id": "C0037420",
"pos": [
34,
45
],
"name": "interaction"
} | 0NA |
In 23 patients ( 56 % ) , endoscopic alterations were found most frequently affecting the antrum and duodenum . | {
"id": "C0013303",
"pos": [
101,
109
],
"name": "duodenum"
} | {
"id": "C0034193",
"pos": [
90,
96
],
"name": "antrum"
} | 0NA |
A total of 103 patients with histologically proven squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck were studied . | {
"id": "C0018670",
"pos": [
82,
86
],
"name": "head"
} | {
"id": "C0027530",
"pos": [
91,
95
],
"name": "neck"
} | 0NA |
The opiate receptor antagonists naltrexone and naloxone blocked morphine-induced circling whether given before or during the sessions . | {
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
56,
63
],
"name": "blocked"
} | {
"id": "C0027358",
"pos": [
47,
55
],
"name": "naloxone"
} | 0NA |
In conclusion , administration of oral and intravenous bisphosphonates was associated with increased bone mineral density at the lumbar spine and total hip over two years in HIV-positive patients . | {
"id": "C0226896",
"pos": [
34,
38
],
"name": "oral"
} | {
"id": "C0024091",
"pos": [
129,
141
],
"name": "lumbar spine"
} | 0NA |
Immunosuppression may be harmful to the transplant recipient , increasing the risk of cancer , infections and cardiovascular disease . | {
"id": "C0040732",
"pos": [
40,
50
],
"name": "transplant"
} | {
"id": "C0021079",
"pos": [
0,
17
],
"name": "Immunosuppression"
} | 0NA |
A positive inotropic response of the heart occurred in both series . | {
"id": "C1446409",
"pos": [
2,
10
],
"name": "positive"
} | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
37,
42
],
"name": "heart"
} | 0NA |
The nonarteritic form of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy had proximal constriction in 19 of 28 eyes ( 68 % ) , which was more frequent than in those with glaucoma ( P = .017 ) . | {
"id": "C0015392",
"pos": [
98,
102
],
"name": "eyes"
} | {
"id": "C0017601",
"pos": [
157,
165
],
"name": "glaucoma"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Patients were also more satisfied with the improvement of lesions with calcipotriol+nicotinamide compared with calcipotriol alone ( P < 0.001 ) . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
58,
65
],
"name": "lesions"
} | {
"id": "C0065767",
"pos": [
111,
123
],
"name": "calcipotriol"
} | 0NA |
Transient disruptions of plasma membrane integrity--'wounds'--are frequently suffered by cells of gut , skin , muscle and the aorta , organs that are normally subjected to mechanical stress in vivo . | {
"id": "C0017189",
"pos": [
98,
101
],
"name": "gut"
} | {
"id": "C0444099",
"pos": [
104,
108
],
"name": "skin"
} | 0NA |
However , group B showed a significantly higher nonrecurrence rate than did group A for tumors measuring less than 1 cm in diameter ( P < 0.05 ) and for histological grade 2 tumors ( P < 0.01 ) in spite of there being no significant difference in the other characteristics of each subgroup of patients . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
88,
94
],
"name": "tumors"
} | {
"id": "C0348801",
"pos": [
10,
17
],
"name": "group B"
} | 0NA |
To emphasize an important aspect of preventing posterior capsule opacification ( PCO ) , the barrier effect established by the optic of a posterior chamber intraocular lens ( PC IOL ) , and present a new classification regarding capsular bag status after extra-capsular cataract extraction , including phacoemulsificatio... | {
"id": "C0015392",
"pos": [
127,
132
],
"name": "optic"
} | {
"id": "C0032460",
"pos": [
81,
84
],
"name": "PCO"
} | 0NA |
The drug did not cause changes in blood pressure or in heart rate . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
4,
8
],
"name": "drug"
} | {
"id": "C0005823",
"pos": [
34,
48
],
"name": "blood pressure"
} | 0NA |
However , while it seems clear that cognitive benefits can specifially be assigned to these forms of intervention , further research is necessary to clarify whether the effects on BPSD and QoL reflect unspecific changes due to additional attention . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
101,
113
],
"name": "intervention"
} | {
"id": "C0004268",
"pos": [
238,
247
],
"name": "attention"
} | 0NA |
In this article , I describe the current status of the assessment of these long-neglected emotions , highlighting both conceptual and methodological issues that arise in the measurement of shame and guilt . | {
"id": "C0018379",
"pos": [
199,
204
],
"name": "guilt"
} | {
"id": "C0013987",
"pos": [
90,
98
],
"name": "emotions"
} | 15interprets |
These changes are also present in chronic inflammation but not in malignant melanoma , where there are low levels of inflammatory processes . | {
"id": "C0021376",
"pos": [
34,
54
],
"name": "chronic inflammation"
} | {
"id": "C0025202",
"pos": [
66,
84
],
"name": "malignant melanoma"
} | 0NA |
The time course of the appearance of the degeneration and its distribution are in keeping with axonal transport rather than spread by diffusion of the toxin . | {
"id": "C0011164",
"pos": [
41,
53
],
"name": "degeneration"
} | {
"id": "C0040549",
"pos": [
151,
156
],
"name": "toxin"
} | 0NA |
For several TAAs , including p53 , Her2/neu , and NY-ESO-1 , higher antibody frequencies were reported when tumors expressed the respective TAA . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
108,
114
],
"name": "tumors"
} | {
"id": "C0003486",
"pos": [
140,
143
],
"name": "TAA"
} | 0NA |
Twenty children , aged 0.5 - 5 years , were administered propofol to achieve a University of Michigan Sedation Scale ( UMSS ) score ≥ 3 in the MRI room . | {
"id": "C0024485",
"pos": [
143,
146
],
"name": "MRI"
} | {
"id": "C0033487",
"pos": [
57,
65
],
"name": "propofol"
} | 0NA |
Exclusion criteria consisted of visual acuity of less than 20/40 , a refractive error exceeding + /- 5.0 diopter sphere , 2.0 diopter cylinder , or both , previous intraocular surgery , or ocular disease except cataract . | {
"id": "C0086543",
"pos": [
211,
219
],
"name": "cataract"
} | {
"id": "C0042812",
"pos": [
32,
45
],
"name": "visual acuity"
} | 0NA |
Simultaneous ACL and PCL ruptures are rare but serious injuries resulting in distinct instability of the knee joint followed by an early degenerative arthritis . | {
"id": "C0022745",
"pos": [
105,
115
],
"name": "knee joint"
} | {
"id": "C0029408",
"pos": [
137,
159
],
"name": "degenerative arthritis"
} | 0NA |
Given increased enthusiasm for long-acting , reversible contraceptive methods , such paradigms may reinforce counseling that overprivileges effectiveness , particularly for groups considered at high risk of unintended pregnancy . | {
"id": "C0010210",
"pos": [
109,
119
],
"name": "counseling"
} | {
"id": "C0424090",
"pos": [
16,
26
],
"name": "enthusiasm"
} | 0NA |
The basis for these experiments is the proposal that the brain represents memories as groups of anatomically dispersed strongly connected neurons . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
57,
62
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0700327",
"pos": [
74,
82
],
"name": "memories"
} | 0NA |
Secondarily , at doses found to produce sufficient survivors on PND 28 , effects on body and regional brain weights were examined . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
102,
107
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0227230",
"pos": [
84,
88
],
"name": "body"
} | 0NA |
Accurate assessment of the expression levels of genes is critical for the management of disease , particularly as therapy targeted to specific molecules becomes more widespread . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
9,
19
],
"name": "assessment"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
88,
95
],
"name": "disease"
} | 0NA |
This disease raises the question to which extent sclerosis in ' atherosclerosis ' is necessary per se to cause an increase in systolic blood pressure . | {
"id": "C0036429",
"pos": [
49,
58
],
"name": "sclerosis"
} | {
"id": "C0003850",
"pos": [
64,
79
],
"name": "atherosclerosis"
} | 0NA |
On the contrary , aspirin was associated with a significantly higher risk of SSE , ischemic stroke , and mortality than warfarin or NOACs ( RR > 1 ) , particularly in older elderly . | {
"id": "C0004057",
"pos": [
18,
25
],
"name": "aspirin"
} | {
"id": "C0043031",
"pos": [
120,
128
],
"name": "warfarin"
} | 0NA |
As expected , rats with ATN lesions maintained in standard group-housing showed severe , and in this case long-term , deficits in a preoperatively trained non-matching-to-sample spatial working memory task . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
28,
35
],
"name": "lesions"
} | {
"id": "C4551504",
"pos": [
24,
27
],
"name": "ATN"
} | 0NA |
In 2 patients , the steel wire caused a fracture of the thyroid cartilage . | {
"id": "C0016658",
"pos": [
40,
48
],
"name": "fracture"
} | {
"id": "C0040126",
"pos": [
56,
73
],
"name": "thyroid cartilage"
} | 0NA |
We explore the relations between references in the Bible and recent scientific evidence concerning some infectious diseases , especially the so-called Plague of the Philistines and leprosy . | {
"id": "C0032064",
"pos": [
151,
157
],
"name": "Plague"
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
104,
123
],
"name": "infectious diseases"
} | 0NA |
From a surgical database , we identified 442 patients with tumors who had 447 hip hemiarthroplasties without or with an allograft composite . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
59,
65
],
"name": "tumors"
} | {
"id": "C0040739",
"pos": [
120,
129
],
"name": "allograft"
} | 0NA |
Epidermal permeability barrier homeostasis requires the delivery of lipids and hydrolytic enzymes by lamellar body exocytosis from the uppermost granular cells , a process that is upregulated following barrier disruption . | {
"id": "C0014442",
"pos": [
90,
97
],
"name": "enzymes"
} | {
"id": "C0011209",
"pos": [
56,
64
],
"name": "delivery"
} | 0NA |
Together with the previously reported spectra of the effects of the antiarrhythmic agents in three ventricular tachyarrhythmia models , our results suggest that zatebradine may improve automaticity-related ventricular tachyarrhythmias due to I(f ) inhibition or to other undetermined mechanisms in the heart . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
302,
307
],
"name": "heart"
} | {
"id": "C0042514",
"pos": [
99,
126
],
"name": "ventricular tachyarrhythmia"
} | 0NA |
Right atrial hypertrophy and enlargement are associated with the occurrence of cavotricuspid isthmus dependent flutter . | {
"id": "C0020564",
"pos": [
29,
40
],
"name": "enlargement"
} | {
"id": "C0238706",
"pos": [
0,
24
],
"name": "Right atrial hypertrophy"
} | 3associated_morphology_of |
Phacoemulsification followed with intraocular lens ( IOL ) implantation is the most effective clinical surgeries in treating cataracts . | {
"id": "C0021107",
"pos": [
59,
71
],
"name": "implantation"
} | {
"id": "C0086543",
"pos": [
125,
134
],
"name": "cataracts"
} | 0NA |
The present data confirm previous findings that muscles of the upper limb are the primary working muscles in DP . | {
"id": "C1140618",
"pos": [
63,
73
],
"name": "upper limb"
} | {
"id": "C0026845",
"pos": [
48,
55
],
"name": "muscles"
} | 0NA |
However , the equipment and amounts of compatible blood required for total exchange are rarely available in areas endemic for malaria and the risks of the procedure , including transfusion-related infections , are high . | {
"id": "C0024530",
"pos": [
126,
133
],
"name": "malaria"
} | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
155,
164
],
"name": "procedure"
} | 0NA |
The husband was a bodybuilder who admitted to have used the anabolic steroids testosterone cypionate , methandrostenolone , oxandrolone , testosterone propionate , oxymetholone , nandrolone decanoate , and methenolone enanthate . | {
"id": "C0030072",
"pos": [
164,
176
],
"name": "oxymetholone"
} | {
"id": "C0002845",
"pos": [
60,
77
],
"name": "anabolic steroids"
} | 0NA |
HF was induced in Wistar rats by ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery . | {
"id": "C0023690",
"pos": [
33,
41
],
"name": "ligation"
} | {
"id": "C0226032",
"pos": [
49,
89
],
"name": "left anterior descending coronary artery"
} | 0NA |
Connective tissue mast cell depletion caused by compound 48/80 or mast cell activation by the allergic reaction , before exposure of tracheal rings to FA prevented the increased responsiveness to MCh . | {
"id": "C0040578",
"pos": [
133,
141
],
"name": "tracheal"
} | {
"id": "C0369183",
"pos": [
196,
199
],
"name": "MCh"
} | 0NA |
We reported a 63-year-old white male patient who had painless jaundice , weight loss , elevated bilirubin , and a mass of the pancreatic head as well as liver metastasis . | {
"id": "C0577559",
"pos": [
114,
118
],
"name": "mass"
} | {
"id": "C0494165",
"pos": [
153,
169
],
"name": "liver metastasis"
} | 0NA |
However , for patients with diabetes mellitus to effectively manage their disease they need to effectively monitor and respond to a much broader set of signs and symptoms than blood glucose levels only . | {
"id": "C0011849",
"pos": [
28,
45
],
"name": "diabetes mellitus"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
74,
81
],
"name": "disease"
} | 0NA |
Treatment of hepatic encephalopathy with drugs acting on the target organ of this syndrome , the brain , is unsatisfactory . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
97,
102
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0019151",
"pos": [
13,
35
],
"name": "hepatic encephalopathy"
} | 11finding_site_of |
The right eye was injected with the drug and the left eye received intravitreal injection of 5 % dextrose water and served as control eye . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
36,
40
],
"name": "drug"
} | {
"id": "C0021485",
"pos": [
80,
89
],
"name": "injection"
} | 10direct_substance_of |
Imipenem , aztreonam and ceftazidime were active against most of the P. aeruginosa strains with minimum inhibitory concentration ( MIC ) for 90 % of the isolates at clinically achievable levels . | {
"id": "C0020933",
"pos": [
0,
8
],
"name": "Imipenem"
} | {
"id": "C0007559",
"pos": [
25,
36
],
"name": "ceftazidime"
} | 0NA |
These patient underwent the following examinations : assessments of risk factors , body mass index , soft tissue calcification biochemical analyses and Duplex ultrasonography of carotid arteries ; | {
"id": "C1261322",
"pos": [
53,
64
],
"name": "assessments"
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
38,
50
],
"name": "examinations"
} | 17method_of |
Then if the obstruction is confirmed , we can indicate the excretory urography with furosemide . | {
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
12,
23
],
"name": "obstruction"
} | {
"id": "C0016860",
"pos": [
84,
94
],
"name": "furosemide"
} | 0NA |
MRI of the prostate performed at 3 T using an endorectal coil produces high-quality T2-weighted images ; however , specificity for prostate cancer is improved by also performing dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI and using pharmacokinetic parameters , particularly K(trans ) and k(ep ) , for analysis . | {
"id": "C0033572",
"pos": [
11,
19
],
"name": "prostate"
} | {
"id": "C0376358",
"pos": [
131,
146
],
"name": "prostate cancer"
} | 11finding_site_of |
This study on prisoners ' diseases and food conditions in the early days of operation of the Casa de Prisão com Trabalho ( labor penitentiary ) in Salvador , Bahia , analyzes prisoner strategies for obtaining medical treatment and decent food . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
26,
34
],
"name": "diseases"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
76,
85
],
"name": "operation"
} | 0NA |
The refinement of linkage within each of these regions lays the foundation for subsequent investigations using association methods to detect risk genes of moderate effect size . | {
"id": "C0442726",
"pos": [
134,
140
],
"name": "detect"
} | {
"id": "C1261322",
"pos": [
90,
104
],
"name": "investigations"
} | 0NA |
Carbamazepine may be a drug of choice in the Schwartz-Jampel syndrome . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
23,
27
],
"name": "drug"
} | {
"id": "C0006949",
"pos": [
0,
13
],
"name": "Carbamazepine"
} | 0NA |
Between June 1981 and August 1983 , six patients were treated with flexible intramedullary nails for both femoral and tibial fractures in six floating knees . | {
"id": "C0015811",
"pos": [
106,
113
],
"name": "femoral"
} | {
"id": "C0021885",
"pos": [
76,
96
],
"name": "intramedullary nails"
} | 0NA |
One of the most often used criterion for raft association is the resistance to extraction by the detergent Triton X-100 ( TX-100 ) at low temperature . | {
"id": "C0185115",
"pos": [
79,
89
],
"name": "extraction"
} | {
"id": "C0005903",
"pos": [
138,
149
],
"name": "temperature"
} | 0NA |
Individuals with AD have an increased predisposition to colonization and/or infection of the skin by various pathogens , especially Staphylococcus aureus and herpes simplex virus . | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
76,
85
],
"name": "infection"
} | {
"id": "C0444099",
"pos": [
93,
97
],
"name": "skin"
} | 0NA |
4 There is epidemiological , clinical , experimental and histopathological evidence for an association between chronic aspirin use and chronic gastric ulcer . | {
"id": "C0004057",
"pos": [
119,
126
],
"name": "aspirin"
} | {
"id": "C0341172",
"pos": [
135,
156
],
"name": "chronic gastric ulcer"
} | 0NA |
The IIPM and DIF algorithms are robust to the different distortions , making model-based RSA a possible replacement for marker-based RSA . | {
"id": "C0332482",
"pos": [
56,
67
],
"name": "distortions"
} | {
"id": "C0035139",
"pos": [
104,
115
],
"name": "replacement"
} | 0NA |
Considering the overall complication rates , PCNL is generally a safe procedure for treating renal calculi amongst patients with a SK or normal BKs . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
70,
79
],
"name": "procedure"
} | {
"id": "C0022650",
"pos": [
93,
106
],
"name": "renal calculi"
} | 0NA |
However , there was some evidence that high protein-high acid ash diets were associated with an increased risk of fracture when calcium intake was low ( < 400 mg/1000 kcal ) . | {
"id": "C0016658",
"pos": [
114,
122
],
"name": "fracture"
} | {
"id": "C0489458",
"pos": [
128,
142
],
"name": "calcium intake"
} | 0NA |
Despite the establishment of guidelines for the secondary prevention of coronary artery diseases , many patients still develop restenosis after stent implantation . | {
"id": "C0038257",
"pos": [
144,
149
],
"name": "stent"
} | {
"id": "C0010054",
"pos": [
72,
96
],
"name": "coronary artery diseases"
} | 0NA |
Fine-needle aspiration cytology and computed tomography enable accurate preoperative distinction between mucinous and serous cystic tumours of the pancreas . | {
"id": "C0030274",
"pos": [
147,
155
],
"name": "pancreas"
} | {
"id": "C0040405",
"pos": [
36,
55
],
"name": "computed tomography"
} | 0NA |
Regular Physical Activity ( RPA ) can reduce the risk of many diseases such as cardiovascular disease , diabetes , and obesity that are prevalent in middle and old ages specifically in women . | {
"id": "C0227972",
"pos": [
149,
155
],
"name": "middle"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
62,
70
],
"name": "diseases"
} | 0NA |
The dopamine transporter ( DAT ) inhibitor and nicotinic acetylcholine ( nACh ) receptor antagonist bupropion is being investigated as a candidate ' agonist ' medication for methamphetamine addiction . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
159,
169
],
"name": "medication"
} | {
"id": "C0002395",
"pos": [
27,
30
],
"name": "DAT"
} | 0NA |
The expression levels of NOXA and its association with overall survival in salivary gland ACC were analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR . | {
"id": "C0036098",
"pos": [
75,
89
],
"name": "salivary gland"
} | {
"id": "C0175754",
"pos": [
90,
93
],
"name": "ACC"
} | 0NA |
We report the detections of oscillations in 500 solar-type stars in the Kepler field of view , an ensemble that is large enough to allow statistical studies of intrinsic stellar properties ( such as mass , radius , and age ) and to test theories of stellar evolution . | {
"id": "C0577559",
"pos": [
199,
203
],
"name": "mass"
} | {
"id": "C0022885",
"pos": [
232,
236
],
"name": "test"
} | 0NA |
We thus examined the expression of TIMP-1 mRNA in tumor ( T ) and corresponding normal ( N ) tissues of 85 esophageal carcinoma cases by RT-PCR . | {
"id": "C0040300",
"pos": [
93,
100
],
"name": "tissues"
} | {
"id": "C0152018",
"pos": [
107,
127
],
"name": "esophageal carcinoma"
} | 0NA |
To improve our understanding of early atherosclerosis development , we studied a swine model that gradually developed coronary atherosclerosis . | {
"id": "C0003850",
"pos": [
40,
55
],
"name": "atherosclerosis"
} | {
"id": "C0010054",
"pos": [
120,
144
],
"name": "coronary atherosclerosis"
} | 3associated_morphology_of |
The common bile ducts of male and female F-344 rats were cannulated with an uninterrupted cannula at the hepatic and ileal ends . | {
"id": "C0020885",
"pos": [
117,
122
],
"name": "ileal"
} | {
"id": "C0086582",
"pos": [
25,
29
],
"name": "male"
} | 0NA |
Melanoma is completely curable if resected early . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
34,
42
],
"name": "resected"
} | {
"id": "C0025202",
"pos": [
0,
8
],
"name": "Melanoma"
} | 0NA |
Since the degradation of extracellular matrix is an essential feature of periodontal disease and this tissue breakdown requires multiple enzyme interactions , the current study was carried out to determine the effects of bacterial endotoxin ( LPS ) ( a local factor ) and diabetes ( a systemic factor ) on a panel of mat... | {
"id": "C0017562",
"pos": [
414,
421
],
"name": "gingiva"
} | {
"id": "C0031090",
"pos": [
73,
92
],
"name": "periodontal disease"
} | 0NA |
The load of ammonium produced sodium and potassium accumulation in muscle and plasma , minor in liver , and decreased these metal levels in kidney . | {
"id": "C0022646",
"pos": [
140,
146
],
"name": "kidney"
} | {
"id": "C0032105",
"pos": [
78,
84
],
"name": "plasma"
} | 0NA |
On the other hand , severe insults or disease can cause the formation and persistence of RNA granules that contribute to cellular dysfunction , especially in the nervous system . | {
"id": "C0027763",
"pos": [
162,
176
],
"name": "nervous system"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
38,
45
],
"name": "disease"
} | 0NA |
To determine the impact which introduction of the 11 - 14 week scan has had on the gestational age at which fetal malformations are detected by ultrasound in an unselected population of pregnant women . | {
"id": "C0041618",
"pos": [
144,
154
],
"name": "ultrasound"
} | {
"id": "C0034606",
"pos": [
63,
67
],
"name": "scan"
} | 0NA |
A higher prevalence of expression of apoptotic markers ( 94.4 % ) was observed in placentas associated with chorioamnionitis in comparison with those without inflammation . | {
"id": "C0021368",
"pos": [
158,
170
],
"name": "inflammation"
} | {
"id": "C0008495",
"pos": [
108,
124
],
"name": "chorioamnionitis"
} | 3associated_morphology_of |
The normal tissue counterpart of hairy cell leukemia is unknown . | {
"id": "C0040300",
"pos": [
4,
17
],
"name": "normal tissue"
} | {
"id": "C0023443",
"pos": [
33,
52
],
"name": "hairy cell leukemia"
} | 0NA |
Three of the eyes had neovascularization related to central retinal vein occlusion . | {
"id": "C0015392",
"pos": [
13,
17
],
"name": "eyes"
} | {
"id": "C0154841",
"pos": [
52,
82
],
"name": "central retinal vein occlusion"
} | 0NA |
Consequently , this research sought to evaluate the acute impact of dissimilar handgrip protocols on the cardiovascular responses of BP , heart rate ( HR ) , and forearm blood flow . | {
"id": "C0007226",
"pos": [
105,
119
],
"name": "cardiovascular"
} | {
"id": "C0018810",
"pos": [
138,
148
],
"name": "heart rate"
} | 0NA |
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