text stringlengths 18 770 | h dict | t dict | relation class label 22 classes |
|---|---|---|---|
Both plaque-forming cells from spleen and hemagglutination titers in serum were significantly enhanced in the group treated with dienes obtained from the thermally injured rats . | {
"id": "C0229671",
"pos": [
69,
74
],
"name": "serum"
} | {
"id": "C0037993",
"pos": [
31,
37
],
"name": "spleen"
} | 0NA |
The disproportionate severity and asymmetry of upper extremity involvement at presentation was atypical of inherited neuropathies , and an initial diagnosis of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy was considered . | {
"id": "C1140618",
"pos": [
47,
62
],
"name": "upper extremity"
} | {
"id": "C0393819",
"pos": [
160,
209
],
"name": "chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy"
} | 0NA |
At autopsy , her pancreas displayed two peculiar findings . | {
"id": "C0030274",
"pos": [
17,
25
],
"name": "pancreas"
} | {
"id": "C0004398",
"pos": [
3,
10
],
"name": "autopsy"
} | 0NA |
Whilst acetylsalicylic acid and phenybutazone significantly inhibited oedema at doses producing 80 % inhibition of prostaglandin production in air bleb exudate , fenclofenac and indomethacin did not . | {
"id": "C0004057",
"pos": [
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27
],
"name": "acetylsalicylic acid"
} | {
"id": "C0013604",
"pos": [
70,
76
],
"name": "oedema"
} | 0NA |
Amphotericin B has a broad spectrum and has remained the drug of choice for these life threatening invasive fungal infections . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
57,
61
],
"name": "drug"
} | {
"id": "C0002679",
"pos": [
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14
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"name": "Amphotericin B"
} | 0NA |
The mechanisms for regulation of water and electrolyte balance should have evolved from these animals into those of more advanced ones in which plasma ions are regulated to one-third of seawater irrespective of the habitat . | {
"id": "C0013832",
"pos": [
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"name": "electrolyte"
} | {
"id": "C0043047",
"pos": [
33,
38
],
"name": "water"
} | 0NA |
On conditional logistic regression , increasing age at transplant ( ≥5 years ) , female gender , and chronic graft-versus-host disease ( GVHD ) were significantly associated with increased risks of AVN . | {
"id": "C0040732",
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"name": "transplant"
} | {
"id": "C0867389",
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],
"name": "chronic graft-versus-host disease"
} | 0NA |
The presentations covered a wide range of topics including methods for accurately assessing sedation and impairment , and the validity of laboratory testing versus simulator assessments . | {
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"pos": [
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"name": "assessments"
} | {
"id": "C0022885",
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"name": "laboratory testing"
} | 17method_of |
Whether the trajectory of blood pressure is a risk factor or part of the clinical course of dementia needs to be elucidated . | {
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"pos": [
92,
100
],
"name": "dementia"
} | {
"id": "C0005823",
"pos": [
26,
40
],
"name": "blood pressure"
} | 0NA |
Subsequently , several selected applications to the exploration of microenvironments such as CE-based sensors , CE on microchip , and single cell analysis are described . | {
"id": "C1280903",
"pos": [
52,
63
],
"name": "exploration"
} | {
"id": "C0185125",
"pos": [
32,
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"name": "applications"
} | 0NA |
On the other hand , no clinical significant change was noted in the average symptom levels and side effects when medications were given through the infusion set versus the pump . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
113,
124
],
"name": "medications"
} | {
"id": "C0574032",
"pos": [
148,
156
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"name": "infusion"
} | 0NA |
This report summarizes responses provided by 37 psychiatric outpatients who participated in focus groups and key informant interviews regarding the use and functions of alcohol , caffeine , and nicotine . | {
"id": "C0028040",
"pos": [
194,
202
],
"name": "nicotine"
} | {
"id": "C0001962",
"pos": [
169,
176
],
"name": "alcohol"
} | 0NA |
While the left lobe was supplied exclusively by the UV , the right lobe received 50 % ( 20 , 70 % ; 37 ( 16 , 65 ) mL/min ) of its venous blood supply from the PV . | {
"id": "C0227481",
"pos": [
61,
71
],
"name": "right lobe"
} | {
"id": "C0227486",
"pos": [
10,
19
],
"name": "left lobe"
} | 0NA |
Glucose oxidation was greater in cells taken from the colon than from the cecum or jejunum , which were similar . | {
"id": "C0022378",
"pos": [
83,
90
],
"name": "jejunum"
} | {
"id": "C0007531",
"pos": [
74,
79
],
"name": "cecum"
} | 0NA |
We detect significant differences of energy features at experimentally supported human miRNA target sites and at genome-wide sites of AGO protein interaction . | {
"id": "C0442726",
"pos": [
3,
9
],
"name": "detect"
} | {
"id": "C0037420",
"pos": [
146,
157
],
"name": "interaction"
} | 0NA |
This study aims to test a referral letter and Dental Information Guide ( DIG ) designed using the Common-Sense Model of Self-Regulation ( CSM ) framework to improve caregivers ' illness perception of dental caries and increase utilization of care by children with restorative dental needs . | {
"id": "C0221423",
"pos": [
178,
185
],
"name": "illness"
} | {
"id": "C0022885",
"pos": [
19,
23
],
"name": "test"
} | 0NA |
The use of a peroxidase labelled PCR generated probe followed by enhanced chemiluminescence hybridization assay detected infectious bursal disease virus directly from bursal imprints on a nylon membrane . | {
"id": "C0442726",
"pos": [
112,
120
],
"name": "detected"
} | {
"id": "C0182400",
"pos": [
47,
52
],
"name": "probe"
} | 0NA |
The influence of the adrenergic innervation on the magnitude of responses of the isthmus of rabbit oviduct to (-)-noradrenaline was examined . | {
"id": "C0015560",
"pos": [
99,
106
],
"name": "oviduct"
} | {
"id": "C0229583",
"pos": [
81,
88
],
"name": "isthmus"
} | 0NA |
When not considering the grade of acromioclavicular ( AC ) joint dislocation , both conservative and surgical management lead to positive outcomes , although surgically managed patients require more time out of work . | {
"id": "C0012691",
"pos": [
65,
76
],
"name": "dislocation"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
158,
168
],
"name": "surgically"
} | 0NA |
Prospective , randomised clinical trials have delineated the standard prevention protocols , including intensive glycaemic , blood pressure , and lipid control , and laser photocoagulation treatment for neovascularisation and clinically significant macular oedema . | {
"id": "C0027686",
"pos": [
203,
221
],
"name": "neovascularisation"
} | {
"id": "C0005823",
"pos": [
125,
139
],
"name": "blood pressure"
} | 0NA |
In the acute rejection model , recipients were given no immunosuppression and grafts were removed 5 days after transplantation . | {
"id": "C0040732",
"pos": [
111,
126
],
"name": "transplantation"
} | {
"id": "C0021079",
"pos": [
56,
73
],
"name": "immunosuppression"
} | 0NA |
Thus , we have compared four alkoxyamphetamine derivatives , i.e. , p-methoxyamphetamine ; p-methoxymethamphetamine ; methylenedioxyamphetamine , methylenedioxymethamphetamine , using methamphetamine , and D-amphetamine , as reference substances , on rotational behaviour and releasing mechanisms studied with in vivo microdialysis in rats . | {
"id": "C0115471",
"pos": [
146,
175
],
"name": "methylenedioxymethamphetamine"
} | {
"id": "C0025611",
"pos": [
184,
199
],
"name": "methamphetamine"
} | 16is_modification_of |
Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis is a rare complication of leptospirosis and this association carries a high mortality rate . | {
"id": "C0023364",
"pos": [
57,
70
],
"name": "leptospirosis"
} | {
"id": "C0267941",
"pos": [
0,
30
],
"name": "Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis"
} | 0NA |
However , T cell-dependent immunization with sheep red blood cells and infection with the helminth Nippostrongylus brasiliensis ( N.b ) increased production of antibodies of multiple isotypes , as well as germinal center formation in EFhd2(-/- ) mice . | {
"id": "C0003241",
"pos": [
160,
170
],
"name": "antibodies"
} | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
71,
80
],
"name": "infection"
} | 0NA |
Examination of allelic variation and linkage disequilibrium by a candidate-gene-based approach can help to decipher the genetic basis of caffeine biosynthesis . | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
0,
11
],
"name": "Examination"
} | {
"id": "C0006644",
"pos": [
137,
145
],
"name": "caffeine"
} | 0NA |
The incidence of fractures in the trochanteric area has risen with the increasing numbers of elderly people with osteoporosis . | {
"id": "C0016658",
"pos": [
17,
26
],
"name": "fractures"
} | {
"id": "C0029456",
"pos": [
113,
125
],
"name": "osteoporosis"
} | 0NA |
Cholesterol deposition was observed not only in perihilar but also in subpleural regions without apparent bronchial obstruction in both lungs . | {
"id": "C0024109",
"pos": [
136,
141
],
"name": "lungs"
} | {
"id": "C0221725",
"pos": [
106,
127
],
"name": "bronchial obstruction"
} | 0NA |
Quality of life was significantly better for patients in groups A and B. These results demonstrate that compression after surgical removal of mandibular third molars is a valuable method for preventing pain . | {
"id": "C0024687",
"pos": [
142,
152
],
"name": "mandibular"
} | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
122,
138
],
"name": "surgical removal"
} | 0NA |
We also collected data on the amounts of measured blood loss , blood transfusions , excised areas , harvest areas and duration of surgeries . | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
130,
139
],
"name": "surgeries"
} | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
50,
60
],
"name": "blood loss"
} | 0NA |
Computed tomography imaging demonstrated a large mass in the suboccipital region , after which thrombocytopenia appeared and the neonate died at 18 days of age . | {
"id": "C0729619",
"pos": [
0,
27
],
"name": "Computed tomography imaging"
} | {
"id": "C0577559",
"pos": [
49,
53
],
"name": "mass"
} | 0NA |
The relative risks of hospital admissions for CHF in Chicago associated with the 75th percentile of exposure to CO in the high , medium , and low temperature ranges were 1.02 [ 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) , 0.95 - 1.10 ] , 1.09 ( CI , 1.04 - 1.14 ) , and 1.15 ( CI , 1.09 - 1.22 ) , respectively . | {
"id": "C0184666",
"pos": [
22,
41
],
"name": "hospital admissions"
} | {
"id": "C0005903",
"pos": [
146,
157
],
"name": "temperature"
} | 0NA |
Three novel 4-substituted benzamides have been synthesized as potential ligands for the positron emission tomography ( PET ) imaging of metabotropic glutamate 1 ( mGlu1 ) receptor in the brain . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
187,
192
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0032743",
"pos": [
88,
116
],
"name": "positron emission tomography"
} | 0NA |
At 3 months , there were statistically significant ( P < 0.01 ) reductions in mean probing depths ( PD ) , Bleeding on Probing ( BoP ) and suppuration . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
113,
121
],
"name": "Bleeding"
} | {
"id": "C0419358",
"pos": [
125,
132
],
"name": "Probing"
} | 0NA |
Carotenoids have been linked with protective roles against diseases associated with aging , including cancer , cardiovascular disease , cataracts , and age-related macular degeneration . | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
102,
108
],
"name": "cancer"
} | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
59,
67
],
"name": "diseases"
} | 0NA |
Surgical adjuvant treatment must be based on an understanding of the routes of metastatic dissemination of stomach cancer , be designed to effectively reach each of the sites of metastasis , and offer a reasonable potential for complete destruction of residual tumor cells . | {
"id": "C1261381",
"pos": [
237,
248
],
"name": "destruction"
} | {
"id": "C0024623",
"pos": [
107,
121
],
"name": "stomach cancer"
} | 0NA |
Both patients were treated via an anterior tracheo-crico-thyrotomy with excision of scar tissue . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
72,
80
],
"name": "excision"
} | {
"id": "C0241158",
"pos": [
84,
95
],
"name": "scar tissue"
} | 0NA |
Bone marrow adiposity is associated with aging , osteoporosis , and reduced hematopoiesis , as well as anorexia nervosa , but little is known about the underlying mechanisms that affect marrow adiposity . | {
"id": "C0001811",
"pos": [
41,
46
],
"name": "aging"
} | {
"id": "C0018951",
"pos": [
76,
89
],
"name": "hematopoiesis"
} | 0NA |
Computed Tomography ( CT ) scan showed a soft tissue mass at the level of the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae in the retroperitoneal region . | {
"id": "C0225317",
"pos": [
41,
52
],
"name": "soft tissue"
} | {
"id": "C0040405",
"pos": [
0,
19
],
"name": "Computed Tomography"
} | 0NA |
Replacement in C. glabrata of the cognate CgKRE9 promoter with the tetracycline-responsive promoter in a cgknh1Delta background rendered cell growth tetracycline sensitive on media containing glucose or galactose . | {
"id": "C0039644",
"pos": [
149,
161
],
"name": "tetracycline"
} | {
"id": "C0020517",
"pos": [
162,
171
],
"name": "sensitive"
} | 0NA |
The rapid disappearance of arthritis and tendinitis after removal of the pouch strongly suggests their relationship . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
58,
65
],
"name": "removal"
} | {
"id": "C0039503",
"pos": [
41,
51
],
"name": "tendinitis"
} | 0NA |
We measured velocity of blood flow and pial artery diameter to characterize the time course of reactive hyperemia and used microspheres to study regional blood flow in the brain . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
172,
177
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0232338",
"pos": [
24,
34
],
"name": "blood flow"
} | 0NA |
Cosmid , P1 , PAC , and BAC clones were characterized by NotI/SalI digestion and hybridized to a variety of probes to generate a detailed physical map that extends from D11S517 to L23MRP . | {
"id": "C0004599",
"pos": [
24,
27
],
"name": "BAC"
} | {
"id": "C0182400",
"pos": [
108,
114
],
"name": "probes"
} | 0NA |
Sickle cell disease is a monogenic disorder with considerable clinical diversity and Sickle haemoglobin is responsible for wide spectrum of disorders which vary with respect to severity of anaemia , frequency of crises and duration of survival . | {
"id": "C0019043",
"pos": [
85,
103
],
"name": "Sickle haemoglobin"
} | {
"id": "C0002895",
"pos": [
0,
19
],
"name": "Sickle cell disease"
} | 4causative_agent_of |
This technique was well-tolerated and facilitated carbon dioxide vaginal inflation , complete vaginal examination , identification of the cervix , and targeted biopsy collection . | {
"id": "C0007874",
"pos": [
138,
144
],
"name": "cervix"
} | {
"id": "C0200048",
"pos": [
94,
113
],
"name": "vaginal examination"
} | 0NA |
The German Society of Nephrology ( " Deutsche Gesellschaft für Nephrologie , " DGfN ) strongly supports the initiative and has contributed five positive and five negative recommendations . | {
"id": "C1446409",
"pos": [
144,
152
],
"name": "positive"
} | {
"id": "C0424093",
"pos": [
108,
118
],
"name": "initiative"
} | 0NA |
The gold standard of test accuracy was the histologic report of biopsies read by the study histopathologists at each of the 3 study sites . | {
"id": "C0005558",
"pos": [
64,
72
],
"name": "biopsies"
} | {
"id": "C0018026",
"pos": [
4,
8
],
"name": "gold"
} | 0NA |
The groin , the lowest portion of the abdominal wall near the junction with the thigh , is the site of a disproportionately large amount of dermatologic disease . | {
"id": "C0836916",
"pos": [
38,
52
],
"name": "abdominal wall"
} | {
"id": "C0039866",
"pos": [
80,
85
],
"name": "thigh"
} | 0NA |
Bronchial microdialysis detects altered levels of cytokines in the epithelial lining fluid and can be used for continuous monitoring of the immediate local lung cytokine response secondary to intestinal ischemia-reperfusion . | {
"id": "C0021853",
"pos": [
192,
202
],
"name": "intestinal"
} | {
"id": "C0150369",
"pos": [
122,
132
],
"name": "monitoring"
} | 0NA |
In conclusion , a combination of cryotherapy , chemotherapy and DC-CIK immunotherapy proved the best treatment option for metastatic NSCLC in this group of patients . | {
"id": "C4551716",
"pos": [
33,
44
],
"name": "cryotherapy"
} | {
"id": "C0278987",
"pos": [
122,
138
],
"name": "metastatic NSCLC"
} | 0NA |
Unilateral ureter ligation significantly decreased EPO mRNA levels in the affected kidney . | {
"id": "C0022646",
"pos": [
83,
89
],
"name": "kidney"
} | {
"id": "C0194300",
"pos": [
11,
26
],
"name": "ureter ligation"
} | 0NA |
In both cases , the extent of size-reduction of the remaining nidus on angiography was more than that of the actual preparation in the first operation due to thrombosis . | {
"id": "C0040053",
"pos": [
158,
168
],
"name": "thrombosis"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
141,
150
],
"name": "operation"
} | 0NA |
Operations improving the hearing ability by building up the external hearing channel and middle ear are mainly done in cases of bilateral microtia . | {
"id": "C0152423",
"pos": [
138,
146
],
"name": "microtia"
} | {
"id": "C0018767",
"pos": [
25,
32
],
"name": "hearing"
} | 0NA |
Application of 5 microM 11,12-EET resulted in hyperpolarization of the resting membrane potential in isolated cardiac myocytes , which could be blocked by glyburide . | {
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
144,
151
],
"name": "blocked"
} | {
"id": "C0017628",
"pos": [
155,
164
],
"name": "glyburide"
} | 0NA |
Those providing counseling and those providing medical care could benefit from contact with individuals with Down syndrome outside the medical context . | {
"id": "C0010210",
"pos": [
16,
26
],
"name": "counseling"
} | {
"id": "C0013080",
"pos": [
109,
122
],
"name": "Down syndrome"
} | 0NA |
However , the noteworthy aspect of this report is the different outcomes in terms of scalp viability , which the authors think depends on the number of vessels repaired . | {
"id": "C0005847",
"pos": [
152,
159
],
"name": "vessels"
} | {
"id": "C0036270",
"pos": [
85,
90
],
"name": "scalp"
} | 0NA |
Based on this profile of TS negativity and ATM mutation , a combination strategy was devised consisting of capecitabine , oxaliplatin , bevacizumab and vorinostat . | {
"id": "C0069717",
"pos": [
122,
133
],
"name": "oxaliplatin"
} | {
"id": "C0671970",
"pos": [
107,
119
],
"name": "capecitabine"
} | 0NA |
In other troops , mAb to EP-4 and EP-5 blocked binding of IgE. These results indicate that some , but not all , monkeys have antibody responses to the major allergen similar to those of humans . | {
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
39,
46
],
"name": "blocked"
} | {
"id": "C0003250",
"pos": [
18,
21
],
"name": "mAb"
} | 0NA |
Recent research has brought attention to the role of prosthesis deposits in mucous formation , meibomian gland dysfunction causing dry socket , and the anophthalmic patients ' experience of phantom eye pain . | {
"id": "C0175649",
"pos": [
53,
63
],
"name": "prosthesis"
} | {
"id": "C0025181",
"pos": [
95,
110
],
"name": "meibomian gland"
} | 0NA |
Hypertension is a risk factor for dementia and is associated with some of the brain changes that are found in Alzheimer 's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases , such as atrophy and neurofibrillary tangles . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
78,
83
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0011265",
"pos": [
34,
42
],
"name": "dementia"
} | 11finding_site_of |
Eight healthy subjects performed 200 maximal intermittent handgrip contractions in a single session with handgrip force , EEG and EMG signals acquired simultaneously . | {
"id": "C1140999",
"pos": [
67,
79
],
"name": "contractions"
} | {
"id": "C0013839",
"pos": [
130,
133
],
"name": "EMG"
} | 0NA |
Histology of cutaneous nodules was consistent with neurofibroma . | {
"id": "C0027830",
"pos": [
51,
63
],
"name": "neurofibroma"
} | {
"id": "C0037287",
"pos": [
13,
30
],
"name": "cutaneous nodules"
} | 0NA |
Forty minutes after 1-naphthylisothiocyanate administration to rats , bile was collected over a 2.5-h period ; the liver was then excised and homogenized . | {
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
115,
120
],
"name": "liver"
} | {
"id": "C0025344",
"pos": [
102,
108
],
"name": "period"
} | 0NA |
The purpose was to investigate whether 2 blood pressure readings gave a more accurate estimate of stroke risk over a long follow-up period than 1 reading . | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
98,
104
],
"name": "stroke"
} | {
"id": "C0005823",
"pos": [
41,
55
],
"name": "blood pressure"
} | 0NA |
This part of review deals with technologies of prevention of in-stent restenosis including novel stent designs and coatings aimed at suppression of neointima proliferation . | {
"id": "C0038257",
"pos": [
97,
102
],
"name": "stent"
} | {
"id": "C0221103",
"pos": [
133,
144
],
"name": "suppression"
} | 0NA |
Sonography of brain first should be done before computed tomography , encephalography and/or ventriculography are performed . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
14,
19
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0221536",
"pos": [
70,
85
],
"name": "encephalography"
} | 9direct_procedure_site_of |
In both of them , the characteristics of fluid impulsion defined by the pump bed design are not considered . | {
"id": "C0005889",
"pos": [
41,
46
],
"name": "fluid"
} | {
"id": "C0182537",
"pos": [
72,
76
],
"name": "pump"
} | 0NA |
Multiple cell surface factors affect the adhesion efficiency to chalk . | {
"id": "C0001511",
"pos": [
41,
49
],
"name": "adhesion"
} | {
"id": "C0025611",
"pos": [
64,
69
],
"name": "chalk"
} | 0NA |
A novel group of miRNAs was highly expressed in most tissues but much reduced in one or a few organs , including the heart . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
117,
122
],
"name": "heart"
} | {
"id": "C0040300",
"pos": [
53,
60
],
"name": "tissues"
} | 0NA |
The UPDRS motor score was significantly ( p < 0.001 ) decreased after both stimulation and levodopa . | {
"id": "C1292856",
"pos": [
75,
86
],
"name": "stimulation"
} | {
"id": "C0023570",
"pos": [
91,
99
],
"name": "levodopa"
} | 0NA |
The morphology of the mandible , upper jaw , and cranial vault , as measured here , were not significantly correlated with molecular distances . | {
"id": "C0024687",
"pos": [
22,
30
],
"name": "mandible"
} | {
"id": "C0205950",
"pos": [
49,
62
],
"name": "cranial vault"
} | 0NA |
Compared to alum , MF59-injection lead to a more prominent neutrophil recruitment and a more efficient antigen re-localization from the injection site to the LN . | {
"id": "C0221208",
"pos": [
136,
150
],
"name": "injection site"
} | {
"id": "C0051522",
"pos": [
12,
16
],
"name": "alum"
} | 0NA |
Edema and other acute events can be efficiently treated and CNS lesions may not be mortal , but are incurable . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
64,
71
],
"name": "lesions"
} | {
"id": "C0013604",
"pos": [
0,
5
],
"name": "Edema"
} | 0NA |
Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma is an unusual laryngeal carcinoma accounting for slightly less than 0.5 % of carcinomas . | {
"id": "C0007097",
"pos": [
113,
123
],
"name": "carcinomas"
} | {
"id": "C0595989",
"pos": [
50,
69
],
"name": "laryngeal carcinoma"
} | 3associated_morphology_of |
In contrast , 16 tumors of other histological types gave only one positive staining for E2 on cancer cells and connective tissues . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
17,
23
],
"name": "tumors"
} | {
"id": "C0009780",
"pos": [
111,
129
],
"name": "connective tissues"
} | 0NA |
Those who scored 7 or less on the Hodkinson mental test had a relative risk of dying from stroke of 2.8 ( 95 % confidence interval 1.4 to 5.5 ) , compared with those who gained the maximum score ( 10 ) , after adjustment for age , sex , blood pressure , serum cholesterol concentration , and vitamin C intake . | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
90,
96
],
"name": "stroke"
} | {
"id": "C0005823",
"pos": [
237,
251
],
"name": "blood pressure"
} | 0NA |
The effect of weak magnetic field ( WMF ) on Se(IV ) removal by zero valent iron ( ZVI ) was investigated as functions of pH and initial Se(IV ) concentrations . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
53,
60
],
"name": "removal"
} | {
"id": "C0302583",
"pos": [
76,
80
],
"name": "iron"
} | 0NA |
The accumulation of D-isomers of aspartic acid ( D-Asp ) in proteins during aging has been implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer 's disease ( AD ) , cataracts and arteriosclerosis . | {
"id": "C0003850",
"pos": [
169,
185
],
"name": "arteriosclerosis"
} | {
"id": "C0086543",
"pos": [
155,
164
],
"name": "cataracts"
} | 0NA |
In summary , the method described here for ICP manipulation is an effective procedure for a better visualization of the pituitary tumor during transphenoidal resection by surgeon and beneficial in managing the CSF leak following surgery . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
76,
85
],
"name": "procedure"
} | {
"id": "C0032019",
"pos": [
120,
135
],
"name": "pituitary tumor"
} | 0NA |
No abnormal or gross histopathological changes were associated with any of these organ weight changes reported for the terminal and recovery periods . | {
"id": "C0205161",
"pos": [
3,
11
],
"name": "abnormal"
} | {
"id": "C0025344",
"pos": [
141,
148
],
"name": "periods"
} | 0NA |
Initial transthoracic echocardiography ( TTE ) showed an ASA swing from the right side to the left side , and right-to-left shunting was detected immediately in the agitated saline test . | {
"id": "C0004057",
"pos": [
57,
60
],
"name": "ASA"
} | {
"id": "C0430462",
"pos": [
41,
44
],
"name": "TTE"
} | 0NA |
These drugs are currently being tested in previously treated patients with recurrent ovarian cancer . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
6,
11
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0919267",
"pos": [
85,
99
],
"name": "ovarian cancer"
} | 0NA |
Several hormones involved in hunger , satiety , and energy balance are affected by bariatric surgery , with the alteration in hormonal milieu varying by procedure . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
153,
162
],
"name": "procedure"
} | {
"id": "C0036239",
"pos": [
38,
45
],
"name": "satiety"
} | 0NA |
By contrast , free radical scavengers ( propyl gallate , N , N'-diphenylenediamine , and ascorbic acid ) markedly inhibited covalent binding , indicating that binding was mediated via a free radical . | {
"id": "C0033501",
"pos": [
40,
54
],
"name": "propyl gallate"
} | {
"id": "C0003968",
"pos": [
89,
102
],
"name": "ascorbic acid"
} | 0NA |
The nystagmus slow component velocity ( SCV ) was analysed using four parameters : Amp , Bias , Mod and Tau . | {
"id": "C0001465",
"pos": [
83,
86
],
"name": "Amp"
} | {
"id": "C0011860",
"pos": [
96,
99
],
"name": "Mod"
} | 0NA |
The preoperative subcutaneous administration of 50 IU/kg of enoxaparin did not alter the rate of arterial thrombosis following the creation of a thrombogenic tuck injury/repair of the rat femoral artery . | {
"id": "C0441513",
"pos": [
131,
139
],
"name": "creation"
} | {
"id": "C0151942",
"pos": [
97,
116
],
"name": "arterial thrombosis"
} | 0NA |
The higher rate of intervention could relate to the well-documented increase in intrapartum fever that occurs with epidural use . | {
"id": "C0228134",
"pos": [
115,
123
],
"name": "epidural"
} | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
19,
31
],
"name": "intervention"
} | 0NA |
Abnormal outcomes were 22 ( 17 with isolated congenital malformations and 5 with EMCA ) . | {
"id": "C0205161",
"pos": [
0,
8
],
"name": "Abnormal"
} | {
"id": "C0000768",
"pos": [
45,
69
],
"name": "congenital malformations"
} | 0NA |
The relatively high incidence of complicated gallstone disease in this age group may be decreased if surgery is offered to them at earlier stage of the disease , leading to further decrease in perioperative morbidity . | {
"id": "C0012634",
"pos": [
152,
159
],
"name": "disease"
} | {
"id": "C0008350",
"pos": [
45,
62
],
"name": "gallstone disease"
} | 0NA |
Despite this , no studies have developed and rigorously tested a twelve-step facilitation ( TSF ) intervention for young people , leaving a significant evidence gap . | {
"id": "C0021756",
"pos": [
92,
95
],
"name": "TSF"
} | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
98,
110
],
"name": "intervention"
} | 0NA |
Serum creatinine , urea , and TNF-α were almost normalized in the GM+GTE group . | {
"id": "C0041942",
"pos": [
19,
23
],
"name": "urea"
} | {
"id": "C0201976",
"pos": [
0,
16
],
"name": "Serum creatinine"
} | 0NA |
The gold standard treatment for symptomatic lumbar stenosis refractory to conservative management is a facet-preserving laminectomy . | {
"id": "C0018026",
"pos": [
4,
8
],
"name": "gold"
} | {
"id": "C0022983",
"pos": [
120,
131
],
"name": "laminectomy"
} | 0NA |
Since in the pineal organ the outer segments of the photoreceptor cells were opsin-immunonegative with all four antisera used , it is suggested that they contain an essentially different ( UV-blue ? ) pigment . | {
"id": "C0031939",
"pos": [
13,
19
],
"name": "pineal"
} | {
"id": "C0020960",
"pos": [
112,
120
],
"name": "antisera"
} | 0NA |
Formation mechanism of different morphologies is further proposed in which the PAA blocks bridging QDs manipulates the polymer chain mobility and the resulting morphology . | {
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
83,
89
],
"name": "blocks"
} | {
"id": "C0267964",
"pos": [
79,
82
],
"name": "PAA"
} | 0NA |
The diagnostic accuracy of the combination ( age , ALT , HBsAg , BCP/PC variants ) model with an area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve of 0.819 ( cut-off value was 0.349 , P<0.001 , 95 % CI 0.731 - 0.914 ) in predicting significant fibrosis . | {
"id": "C0016059",
"pos": [
249,
257
],
"name": "fibrosis"
} | {
"id": "C0019168",
"pos": [
57,
62
],
"name": "HBsAg"
} | 0NA |
These findings suggest that facilitation of myocardial PI3K/Akt/eNOS and iNOS pathways , due possibly to ethanol-induced endotoxemia and/or increased cardiac parasympathetic dominance , might constitute a cellular mechanism for the reduced myocardial contractility and hypotension caused by ethanol in female rats . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
150,
157
],
"name": "cardiac"
} | {
"id": "C0020649",
"pos": [
269,
280
],
"name": "hypotension"
} | 0NA |
We analysed CBF distribution in 12 regions of functional interest bilaterally in frontal , parietal , temporal , occipital cortex , in the hippocampus , in the basal ganglia and other central structures of brain . | {
"id": "C0006104",
"pos": [
206,
211
],
"name": "brain"
} | {
"id": "C0028785",
"pos": [
113,
129
],
"name": "occipital cortex"
} | 0NA |
Patients with nonmetastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx were treated using EBRT followed by a HDR brachytherapy boost delivered via customized catheters in a noninvasive , accurate , and reproducible method under direct fiber-optic visualization . | {
"id": "C0006098",
"pos": [
113,
126
],
"name": "brachytherapy"
} | {
"id": "C0085590",
"pos": [
158,
167
],
"name": "catheters"
} | 0NA |
The goal of the present study was to investigate the predictive value of neurobiochemical markers of brain damage ( protein S-100B and neuron-specific enolase [ NSE ] ) with respect to the short- and long-term neuropsychological outcomes after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass ( CPB ) . | {
"id": "C1880904",
"pos": [
135,
158
],
"name": "neuron-specific enolase"
} | {
"id": "C0202144",
"pos": [
161,
164
],
"name": "NSE"
} | 6component_of |
Bupivacaine ( 0.25 per cent ) was used during the first stage of labor and for the second stage , either 3 per cent - Chloroprocaine delivered through the catheter ( Group I ) or 1 per cent Lidocaine as a perineal infiltrate ( Group II ) was used . | {
"id": "C0055443",
"pos": [
118,
132
],
"name": "Chloroprocaine"
} | {
"id": "C0085590",
"pos": [
155,
163
],
"name": "catheter"
} | 0NA |
Electroencephalograms were recorded from scalp electrodes placed over the cerebral hemispheres of rats withdrawing from ethanol . | {
"id": "C0036270",
"pos": [
41,
46
],
"name": "scalp"
} | {
"id": "C0228174",
"pos": [
74,
94
],
"name": "cerebral hemispheres"
} | 0NA |
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