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Peterson, the commissionaire?" |
"Yes." |
"It is to him that this trophy belongs." |
"It is his hat." |
"No, no, he found it. Its owner is unknown. I beg that you will look |
upon it not as a battered billycock but as an intellectual problem. |
And, first, as to how it came here. It arrived upon Christmas |
morning, in company with a good fat goose, which is, I have no doubt, |
roasting at this moment in front of Peterson's fire. The facts are |
these: about four o'clock on Christmas morning, Peterson, who, as you |
know, is a very honest fellow, was returning from some small |
jollification and was making his way homeward down Tottenham Court |
Road. In front of him he saw, in the gaslight, a tallish man, walking |
with a slight stagger, and carrying a white goose slung over his |
shoulder. As he reached the corner of Goodge Street, a row broke out |
between this stranger and a little knot of roughs. One of the latter |
knocked off the man's hat, on which he raised his stick to defend |
himself and, swinging it over his head, smashed the shop window |
behind him. Peterson had rushed forward to protect the stranger from |
his assailants; but the man, shocked at having broken the window, and |
seeing an official-looking person in uniform rushing towards him, |
dropped his goose, took to his heels, and vanished amid the labyrinth |
of small streets which lie at the back of Tottenham Court Road. The |
roughs had also fled at the appearance of Peterson, so that he was |
left in possession of the field of battle, and also of the spoils of |
victory in the shape of this battered hat and a most unimpeachable |
Christmas goose." |
"Which surely he restored to their owner?" |
"My dear fellow, there lies the problem. It is true that 'For Mrs. |
Henry Baker' was printed upon a small card which was tied to the |
bird's left leg, and it is also true that the initials 'H. B.' are |
legible upon the lining of this hat, but as there are some thousands |
of Bakers, and some hundreds of Henry Bakers in this city of ours, it |
is not easy to restore lost property to any one of them." |
"What, then, did Peterson do?" |
"He brought round both hat and goose to me on Christmas morning, |
knowing that even the smallest problems are of interest to me. The |
goose we retained until this morning, when there were signs that, in |
spite of the slight frost, it would be well that it should be eaten |
without unnecessary delay. Its finder has carried it off, therefore, |
to fulfil the ultimate destiny of a goose, while I continue to retain |
the hat of the unknown gentleman who lost his Christmas dinner." |
"Did he not advertise?" |
"No." |
"Then, what clue could you have as to his identity?" |
"Only as much as we can deduce." |
"From his hat?" |
"Precisely." |
"But you are joking. What can you gather from this old battered |
felt?" |
"Here is my lens. You know my methods. What can you gather yourself |
as to the individuality of the man who has worn this article?" |
I took the tattered object in my hands and turned it over rather |
ruefully. It was a very ordinary black hat of the usual round shape, |
hard and much the worse for wear. The lining had been of red silk, |
but was a good deal discoloured. There was no maker's name; but, as |
Holmes had remarked, the initials "H. B." were scrawled upon one |
side. It was pierced in the brim for a hat-securer, but the elastic |
was missing. For the rest, it was cracked, exceedingly dusty, and |
spotted in several places, although there seemed to have been some |
attempt to hide the discoloured patches by smearing them with ink. |
"I can see nothing," said I, handing it back to my friend. |
"On the contrary, Watson, you can see everything. You fail, however, |
to reason from what you see. You are too timid in drawing your |
inferences." |
"Then, pray tell me what it is that you can infer from this hat?" |
He picked it up and gazed at it in the peculiar introspective fashion |
which was characteristic of him. "It is perhaps less suggestive than |
it might have been," he remarked, "and yet there are a few inferences |
which are very distinct, and a few others which represent at least a |
strong balance of probability. That the man was highly intellectual |
is of course obvious upon the face of it, and also that he was fairly |
well-to-do within the last three years, although he has now fallen |
upon evil days. He had foresight, but has less now than formerly, |
pointing to a moral retrogression, which, when taken with the decline |
of his fortunes, seems to indicate some evil influence, probably |
drink, at work upon him. This may account also for the obvious fact |
that his wife has ceased to love him." |
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