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"My dear Holmes!" |
"He has, however, retained some degree of self-respect," he |
continued, disregarding my remonstrance. "He is a man who leads a |
sedentary life, goes out little, is out of training entirely, is |
middle-aged, has grizzled hair which he has had cut within the last |
few days, and which he anoints with lime-cream. These are the more |
patent facts which are to be deduced from his hat. Also, by the way, |
that it is extremely improbable that he has gas laid on in his |
house." |
"You are certainly joking, Holmes." |
"Not in the least. Is it possible that even now, when I give you |
these results, you are unable to see how they are attained?" |
"I have no doubt that I am very stupid, but I must confess that I am |
unable to follow you. For example, how did you deduce that this man |
was intellectual?" |
For answer Holmes clapped the hat upon his head. It came right over |
the forehead and settled upon the bridge of his nose. "It is a |
question of cubic capacity," said he; "a man with so large a brain |
must have something in it." |
"The decline of his fortunes, then?" |
"This hat is three years old. These flat brims curled at the edge |
came in then. It is a hat of the very best quality. Look at the band |
of ribbed silk and the excellent lining. If this man could afford to |
buy so expensive a hat three years ago, and has had no hat since, |
then he has assuredly gone down in the world." |
"Well, that is clear enough, certainly. But how about the foresight |
and the moral retrogression?" |
Sherlock Holmes laughed. "Here is the foresight," said he putting his |
finger upon the little disc and loop of the hat-securer. "They are |
never sold upon hats. If this man ordered one, it is a sign of a |
certain amount of foresight, since he went out of his way to take |
this precaution against the wind. But since we see that he has broken |
the elastic and has not troubled to replace it, it is obvious that he |
has less foresight now than formerly, which is a distinct proof of a |
weakening nature. On the other hand, he has endeavoured to conceal |
some of these stains upon the felt by daubing them with ink, which is |
a sign that he has not entirely lost his self-respect." |
"Your reasoning is certainly plausible." |
"The further points, that he is middle-aged, that his hair is |
grizzled, that it has been recently cut, and that he uses lime-cream, |
are all to be gathered from a close examination of the lower part of |
the lining. The lens discloses a large number of hair-ends, clean cut |
by the scissors of the barber. They all appear to be adhesive, and |
there is a distinct odour of lime-cream. This dust, you will observe, |
is not the gritty, grey dust of the street but the fluffy brown dust |
of the house, showing that it has been hung up indoors most of the |
time, while the marks of moisture upon the inside are proof positive |
that the wearer perspired very freely, and could therefore, hardly be |
in the best of training." |
"But his wife--you said that she had ceased to love him." |
"This hat has not been brushed for weeks. When I see you, my dear |
Watson, with a week's accumulation of dust upon your hat, and when |
your wife allows you to go out in such a state, I shall fear that you |
also have been unfortunate enough to lose your wife's affection." |
"But he might be a bachelor." |
"Nay, he was bringing home the goose as a peace-offering to his wife. |
Remember the card upon the bird's leg." |
"You have an answer to everything. But how on earth do you deduce |
that the gas is not laid on in his house?" |
"One tallow stain, or even two, might come by chance; but when I see |
no less than five, I think that there can be little doubt that the |
individual must be brought into frequent contact with burning |
tallow--walks upstairs at night probably with his hat in one hand and |
a guttering candle in the other. Anyhow, he never got tallow-stains |
from a gas-jet. Are you satisfied?" |
"Well, it is very ingenious," said I, laughing; "but since, as you |
said just now, there has been no crime committed, and no harm done |
save the loss of a goose, all this seems to be rather a waste of |
energy." |
Sherlock Holmes had opened his mouth to reply, when the door flew |
open, and Peterson, the commissionaire, rushed into the apartment |
with flushed cheeks and the face of a man who is dazed with |
astonishment. |
"The goose, Mr. Holmes! The goose, sir!" he gasped. |
"Eh? What of it, then? Has it returned to life and flapped off |
through the kitchen window?" Holmes twisted himself round upon the |
sofa to get a fairer view of the man's excited face. |
"See here, sir! See what my wife found in its crop!" He held out his |
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