query stringclasses 190 values | positive listlengths 1 5 | negative listlengths 4 4 | system stringlengths 69 2.19k |
|---|---|---|---|
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Previous studies with B. mallei and the host response have shown that a mixed immune response consisting of both Th1 and Th2-associated cytokines with a predominant IgG1 subclass does not correlate with protection [4].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Additional studies with passive transfer of monoclonal antibodies specific for B. mallei have correlated with early protection from infection [5].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Recent studies have also shown the Th1 cytokine IL-12 to mediate partial protection to non-viable B. mallei-vaccinated mice [6].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Recent studies have also shown the Th1 cytokine IL-12 to mediate partial protection to non-viable B. mallei-vaccinated mice [6].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Thus, full correlates of protection mediated by the adaptive immune system against B. mallei remain to be fully elucidated.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'In this series of studies, we sought to address the impact of depletion of the major effector lymphoid cell populations (B220+ B cells, CD4+ or CD8+ T cells) and key pro-inflammatory/Type 1 cytokines (IFN-γ or TNF-α) on survival in BALB/c mice vaccinated with heat killed (HK) bacilli followed by an intraperitoneal (i.p.) challenge with live organism.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Heat killed bacteria were used as a model of vaccination to allow evaluation of B. mallei specific immune responses.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Results
Heat-killed B. mallei vaccination mediates partial protection from lethal challenge
To begin to address this issue in an animal model of acute infection, we established that immunologically naive BALB/c mice challenged i.p.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Results
Heat-killed B. mallei vaccination mediates partial protection from lethal challenge
To begin to address this issue in an animal model of acute infection, we established that immunologically naive BALB/c mice challenged i.p.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Two independent experiments resulted in similar findings of 40% survival for HK-vaccinated mice with a mean survival time (MST) of 8 days versus 4 days in naïve mice (Fig. 1).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Two independent experiments resulted in similar findings of 40% survival for HK-vaccinated mice with a mean survival time (MST) of 8 days versus 4 days in naïve mice (Fig. 1).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'The administration of vaccines for B. mallei during an outbreak would mandate relatively rapid onset of protection for human or veterinary use.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'human'? | [
"human (homo sapiens)",
"homo sapiens (human)"
] | [
"humans (homo)",
"homo (humans)",
"kingdom",
"genus"
] | Given the context 'The administration of vaccines for B. mallei during an outbreak would mandate relatively rapid onset of protection for human or veterinary use.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Our results indicate that HK vaccination can afford partial protection to an otherwise lethal challenge of B. mallei by the i.p. route.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Effects of cell depletion on HK-vaccinated survival
To dissect the cellular basis for protection mediated by HK vaccination, 13 days after immunization with HK bacteria (day -1), and at day of challenge, mice were dosed with antibodies to deplete CD4+, CD8+ or B220+ cells.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Antibody depletion of CD4+, CD8+, or B220+ cells in these mice was confirmed by flow cytometric analysis with depletion efficiencies for CD4, CD8, and B220 populations at 99.7%, 96%, and 95%, respectively, relative to mice treated with isotype control monoclonal antibodies (data not shown).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Antibody depletion of CD4+, CD8+, or B220+ cells in these mice was confirmed by flow cytometric analysis with depletion efficiencies for CD4, CD8, and B220 populations at 99.7%, 96%, and 95%, respectively, relative to mice treated with isotype control monoclonal antibodies (data not shown).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Our results demonstrated decreased survival rates in B220 (p = 0.3418), CD4+ (p = 0.5417) and CD8+ (p = 0.4684) antibody depleted mice, compared to isotype control antibody, a finding that indicated a possible role for vaccine induced antibody production.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'When challenged with 2 × 107 CFU/mouse by the i.p. route, loss of T cells resulted in reduced survival (50%) relative to the non-specific isotype control (Fig. 2).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'To further evaluate the necessity of these effector cells in providing protection following HK vaccination, relatively resistant C57BL/6 mice, deficient in mature B-cells (μMT), CD4 T-cells (CD4-/-) or CD8 T-cells (CD8-/-) were subjected to an identical HK vaccination and challenge regimen.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Mature, B-cell-deficient mice demonstrated a 50% decreased survival (p = 0.0888) compared to the wild-type mice with an MST of 35.5 days (Fig. 3).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Mature, B-cell-deficient mice demonstrated a 50% decreased survival (p = 0.0888) compared to the wild-type mice with an MST of 35.5 days (Fig. 3).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'CD4-/- and CD8-/- mice exhibited a 60% (p = 0.1343) and 0% reduced survival, respectively (Fig. 3).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Effects of cytokine depletion on HK vaccination
Similar studies were performed to determine the role of IFN-γ or TNF-α in acute infection in BALB/c mice immunized with HK bacteria.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Six hours before challenge, mice were dosed with antibodies that neutralize IFN-γ or TNF-α.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Individual depletion of either TNF-α (p = 0.0145) or IFN-γ (p = 0.0446) resulted in 100% mortality with an MST of 3 and 2 days, respectively, compared to the HK-vaccinated isotype control mice (Fig. 4).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'In contrast, 40% of HK-vaccinated, isotype control mice survived to at least 12 days post-challenge (Fig 4).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'To further evaluate the host TNF-α response during an established B. mallei chronic infection, we infected 12 BALB/c mice by the i.p. route with 1 × 106 CFU B. mallei.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'To further evaluate the host TNF-α response during an established B. mallei chronic infection, we infected 12 BALB/c mice by the i.p. route with 1 × 106 CFU B. mallei.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'To further evaluate the host TNF-α response during an established B. mallei chronic infection, we infected 12 BALB/c mice by the i.p. route with 1 × 106 CFU B. mallei.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'On day 42 post-infection, the remaining 11 mice were dosed with either anti-TNF-α (n = 6), or control mAb (AFRC Mac 49) (n = 5).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'No further deaths were observed in the control mAb-treated mice.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Rapid mortality was observed in the anti-TNF-α-treated group, with all mice dying within 7 days of treatment (p = 0.0023) relative to the isotype-treated controls (Fig. 5).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'J774A.1 uptake of serum treated B. mallei
Complement mediated uptake assays were performed to evaluate opsonization.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Results indicated enhanced bacterial uptake in J774A.1 phagocytes inoculated with serum treated B. mallei (p = .0082), compared to B. mallei alone, while heat-inactivated serum produced uptake percentages similar to those prior to serum addition (Fig. 6).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Results indicated enhanced bacterial uptake in J774A.1 phagocytes inoculated with serum treated B. mallei (p = .0082), compared to B. mallei alone, while heat-inactivated serum produced uptake percentages similar to those prior to serum addition (Fig. 6).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Immunoglobulin production in HK vaccinated BALB/c mice
We further characterized the ability of HK vaccination to induce a predominant IgG isotype by determining IgG2a/IgG1 ratios in i.p. and i.n. vaccinated BALB/c mice.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Immunoglobulin production in HK vaccinated BALB/c mice
We further characterized the ability of HK vaccination to induce a predominant IgG isotype by determining IgG2a/IgG1 ratios in i.p. and i.n. vaccinated BALB/c mice.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Discussion
Recent studies have shown a key role in protection from lethal challenge for IFN-γ in non-vaccinated mice from either NK and/or NKT cells following experimental exposure to B. mallei and B. pseudomallei [7,8].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Discussion
Recent studies have shown a key role in protection from lethal challenge for IFN-γ in non-vaccinated mice from either NK and/or NKT cells following experimental exposure to B. mallei and B. pseudomallei [7,8].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. pseudomallei'? | [
"bacillus pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"pseudomonas pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"malleomyces pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"loefflerella pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei (loefflerella pseudomallei)"
] | [
"burkholderia pseudomallei os (burkholderia pseudomallei strain os)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei the (burkholderia pseudomallei strain the)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei-like species (burkholderia thailandensis)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei strain os (burkholderia pseudomallei os)"
] | Given the context 'Discussion
Recent studies have shown a key role in protection from lethal challenge for IFN-γ in non-vaccinated mice from either NK and/or NKT cells following experimental exposure to B. mallei and B. pseudomallei [7,8].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. pseudomallei'? | [
"bacillus pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"pseudomonas pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"malleomyces pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"loefflerella pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei (loefflerella pseudomallei)"
] | [
"burkholderia pseudomallei os (burkholderia pseudomallei strain os)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei the (burkholderia pseudomallei strain the)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei-like species (burkholderia thailandensis)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei strain os (burkholderia pseudomallei os)"
] | Given the context 'A similar protective role in the innate response to infection has been demonstrated for TNF-α in B. pseudomallei infection [8].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. pseudomallei'? | [
"bacillus pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"pseudomonas pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"malleomyces pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"loefflerella pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei (loefflerella pseudomallei)"
] | [
"burkholderia pseudomallei os (burkholderia pseudomallei strain os)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei the (burkholderia pseudomallei strain the)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei-like species (burkholderia thailandensis)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei strain os (burkholderia pseudomallei os)"
] | Given the context 'The studies presented here are consistent with the essential role of these factors in the relative levels of protection conferred by vaccination with heat-killed B. pseudomallei and would appear to be viable early markers for protection from lethal acute infection [9].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Currently, there are no fully protective vaccines against B. mallei or B. pseudomallei in a murine model, particularly for the sensitive BALB/c versus C57BL6 models.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. pseudomallei'? | [
"bacillus pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"pseudomonas pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"malleomyces pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"loefflerella pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei (loefflerella pseudomallei)"
] | [
"burkholderia pseudomallei os (burkholderia pseudomallei strain os)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei the (burkholderia pseudomallei strain the)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei-like species (burkholderia thailandensis)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei strain os (burkholderia pseudomallei os)"
] | Given the context 'Currently, there are no fully protective vaccines against B. mallei or B. pseudomallei in a murine model, particularly for the sensitive BALB/c versus C57BL6 models.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'murine'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))"
] | Given the context 'Currently, there are no fully protective vaccines against B. mallei or B. pseudomallei in a murine model, particularly for the sensitive BALB/c versus C57BL6 models.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. pseudomallei'? | [
"bacillus pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"pseudomonas pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"malleomyces pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"loefflerella pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei (loefflerella pseudomallei)"
] | [
"burkholderia pseudomallei os (burkholderia pseudomallei strain os)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei the (burkholderia pseudomallei strain the)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei-like species (burkholderia thailandensis)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei strain os (burkholderia pseudomallei os)"
] | Given the context 'Previous studies have also demonstrated that both the humoral and cell-mediated arms are essential for protection from B. pseudomallei infection [10].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Thus, loss or reduction of TNF-α and IFN-γ levels result in significantly reduced survival rates, substantiating previous reports of the role of these factors in protection against B. mallei [7].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Moreover, we demonstrate a role for sustained TNF-α production in the maintenance of host survival throughout the course of B. mallei infection.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Mice with an established B. mallei chronic infection rapidly lost the ability to control the growth of the bacillus upon neutralization of TNF-α.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Mice with an established B. mallei chronic infection rapidly lost the ability to control the growth of the bacillus upon neutralization of TNF-α.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Additional studies are underway to determine more precisely the role of TNF-α in host protection to B. mallei.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Multiple innate and adaptive cell types may contribute to the production of IFN-γ in response to infection with B. mallei following vaccination.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'The effector role for IFN-γ in mediating protection against B. mallei may include both immunoregulatory and non-regulatory functions.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Regardless, the requirement of IFN-γ, as demonstrated by administration of neutralizing antibody prior to infection, indicates that stimulation of IFN-γ response is a desirable goal for a B. mallei vaccine.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Similarly, B220-positive cells appear to play a role in protection following vaccination with heat-killed B. mallei.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. pseudomallei'? | [
"bacillus pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"pseudomonas pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"malleomyces pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"loefflerella pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei (loefflerella pseudomallei)"
] | [
"burkholderia pseudomallei os (burkholderia pseudomallei strain os)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei the (burkholderia pseudomallei strain the)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei-like species (burkholderia thailandensis)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei strain os (burkholderia pseudomallei os)"
] | Given the context 'Protection against B. pseudomallei infection by anti-LPS, capsular polysaccharide and proteins has been short-lived, suggesting that antibody production offers limited protection in the initial stages of infection by an as-yet-undefined mechanism [12].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'We have shown that following depletion of B220+ cells, survival rates decreased as much as 100% relative to non-depleted controls and individual CD4/CD8-depleted mice via the intraperitoneal route.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Results from C57BL/6 mice deficient in mature B-cells (μMT), CD4 T-cells (CD4-/-) or CD8 T-cells (CD8-/-) substantiate the requirement for B-cell involvement by evidence of μMT and CD4-/- decreased survival.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'In CD4-deficient mice, we have the additional potential variable that a CD4-dependent antibody response might also be inhibited during the vaccination phase relative to mice treated with antibody immediately prior to and during the early phases of infection.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'In CD4-deficient mice, we have the additional potential variable that a CD4-dependent antibody response might also be inhibited during the vaccination phase relative to mice treated with antibody immediately prior to and during the early phases of infection.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Although not statistically significant, we did observe a decrease in survival in μMT (mature B cell) deficient mice as early as day 9 post challenge, whereas CD4-deficient mice produced similar results at day 32 post challenge, indicating a role for B cells independent of CD4 T cell help, perhaps through a T-independent mechanism of antibody production.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Although not statistically significant, we did observe a decrease in survival in μMT (mature B cell) deficient mice as early as day 9 post challenge, whereas CD4-deficient mice produced similar results at day 32 post challenge, indicating a role for B cells independent of CD4 T cell help, perhaps through a T-independent mechanism of antibody production.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Although CD8-/- C57BL/6 demonstrated no decreased survival in our HK-vaccinated model, a lack of potential endogenous protein production by HK B. mallei may have contributed to limited MHC-I presentation.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Complement associated studies revealed increased J774A.1 uptake of serum-treated B. mallei.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. pseudomallei'? | [
"bacillus pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"pseudomonas pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"malleomyces pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"loefflerella pseudomallei (burkholderia pseudomallei)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei (loefflerella pseudomallei)"
] | [
"burkholderia pseudomallei os (burkholderia pseudomallei strain os)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei the (burkholderia pseudomallei strain the)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei-like species (burkholderia thailandensis)",
"burkholderia pseudomallei strain os (burkholderia pseudomallei os)"
] | Given the context 'Complement-mediated uptake studies of B. pseudomallei by polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) suggest that capsule production contributes to resistance of phagocytosis by reducing C3b bacterial deposition', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Previous studies have demonstrated that a polysaccharide capsule is present in B. mallei, [14,15] although in the present study enhanced uptake with serum-treated B. mallei was observed.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Previous studies have demonstrated that a polysaccharide capsule is present in B. mallei, [14,15] although in the present study enhanced uptake with serum-treated B. mallei was observed.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Previous reports have demonstrated the ability of B. mallei to survive within macrophage without the aid of serum coating organisms [16].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'The current results suggest that cobra venom factor treatment may affect the modulation of the immune response to B. mallei infection through B cell activation and/or memory B cell generation.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Conclusion
In summary, our results provide a basis for future studies of protection via vaccination using either subunit or whole-organism vaccine preparations from lethal infection in the experimental BALB/c mouse model.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Understanding and defining the role of B cells in adaptive B. mallei immunity will likely be fundamental to the design of an efficacious vaccine and important goals of future research.
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Methods
Bacterial strain and mice
B. mallei strain ATCC 23344 (China 7) was cultured on Luria-Bertani agar supplemented with 4% glycerol (LB+4%G) agar plates for 48 h at 37°C.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Methods
Bacterial strain and mice
B. mallei strain ATCC 23344 (China 7) was cultured on Luria-Bertani agar supplemented with 4% glycerol (LB+4%G) agar plates for 48 h at 37°C.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'The absence of live B. mallei organisms in the HK preparations was confirmed after plating 10% of the total inoculums (v/v) and incubating these at 37°C for 48 h.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Female, 6- to 8-week-old, BALB/c mice (n = 5–7) were obtained from Harlan Sprague Dawley, Inc. (Indianapolis, Indiana).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Female, 6- to 8-week-old, C57BL/6 mice deficient in mature B-cells (μMT), CD4 T-cells (CD4-/-) and CD8 T-cells (CD8-/-) and wild-type mice were obtained from The Jackson Laboratory (Bar Harbor, Maine).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Female, 6- to 8-week-old, C57BL/6 mice deficient in mature B-cells (μMT), CD4 T-cells (CD4-/-) and CD8 T-cells (CD8-/-) and wild-type mice were obtained from The Jackson Laboratory (Bar Harbor, Maine).
', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Vaccination and challenge
BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice were grouped and vaccinated with 0.5 μg of HK B. mallei (without adjuvant) by i.p. injection using a 25-gauge syringe.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Vaccination and challenge
BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice were grouped and vaccinated with 0.5 μg of HK B. mallei (without adjuvant) by i.p. injection using a 25-gauge syringe.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Two weeks post HK vaccination mice were injected i.p.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'with 2 × 107 CFU/100 μl of live B. mallei (~20 LD50)', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rat'? | [
"rats (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rat (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rattus norvegicus (rats (rattus norvegicus))",
"norway rat (rattus norvegicus)",
"brown rat (rattus norvegicus)"
] | [
"rats (rattus) (rattus)",
"rat (rattus) (rattus)",
"house rat (rattus rattus)",
"mus rattus (rattus rattus)"
] | Given the context 'Cell and cytokine depletions
Acute in vivo cell/cytokine depletion was performed with monoclonal rat anti-mouse CD4 (GK1.5), CD8α (53-6.7) or B220 (RA3-6B2) obtained from R&D Systems, Inc. (Minneapolis, MN) by methods similar to those we have previously described [19].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Cell and cytokine depletions
Acute in vivo cell/cytokine depletion was performed with monoclonal rat anti-mouse CD4 (GK1.5), CD8α (53-6.7) or B220 (RA3-6B2) obtained from R&D Systems, Inc. (Minneapolis, MN) by methods similar to those we have previously described [19].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rat'? | [
"rats (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rat (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rattus norvegicus (rats (rattus norvegicus))",
"norway rat (rattus norvegicus)",
"brown rat (rattus norvegicus)"
] | [
"rats (rattus) (rattus)",
"rat (rattus) (rattus)",
"house rat (rattus rattus)",
"mus rattus (rattus rattus)"
] | Given the context 'Functional grade purified rat anti-mouse interferon-gamma (IFN-γ, AN-18) was obtained from eBioscience (San Diego, CA) and purified anti-mouse tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α, MP6-XT3) from BD Pharmingen (San Diego, CA).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Functional grade purified rat anti-mouse interferon-gamma (IFN-γ, AN-18) was obtained from eBioscience (San Diego, CA) and purified anti-mouse tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α, MP6-XT3) from BD Pharmingen (San Diego, CA).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Functional grade purified rat anti-mouse interferon-gamma (IFN-γ, AN-18) was obtained from eBioscience (San Diego, CA) and purified anti-mouse tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α, MP6-XT3) from BD Pharmingen (San Diego, CA).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'IFN-γ and TNF-α antibodies were injected i.p. 6 h prior to challenge, 200 μg per mouse in 200 μl PBS or at later time points as indicated.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rat'? | [
"rats (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rat (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rattus norvegicus (rats (rattus norvegicus))",
"norway rat (rattus norvegicus)",
"brown rat (rattus norvegicus)"
] | [
"rats (rattus) (rattus)",
"rat (rattus) (rattus)",
"house rat (rattus rattus)",
"mus rattus (rattus rattus)"
] | Given the context 'Rat IgG isotype control was obtained from Southern Biotech (Birmingham, AL) and administered i.p.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'on day of challenge, 200 μg/mouse.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rat'? | [
"rats (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rat (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rattus norvegicus (rats (rattus norvegicus))",
"norway rat (rattus norvegicus)",
"brown rat (rattus norvegicus)"
] | [
"rats (rattus) (rattus)",
"rat (rattus) (rattus)",
"house rat (rattus rattus)",
"mus rattus (rattus rattus)"
] | Given the context 'Rat anti-mouse CD4, CD8α and B220 were injected i.p. twice, 1 day prior to challenge and on day of challenge, with an equivalent dosage sufficient to deplete T or B cells from 6 × 108 bone marrow cells per injection.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Rat anti-mouse CD4, CD8α and B220 were injected i.p. twice, 1 day prior to challenge and on day of challenge, with an equivalent dosage sufficient to deplete T or B cells from 6 × 108 bone marrow cells per injection.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Complement depletion with cobra venom factor
Mice, six to seven per group, were vaccinated i.p.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'with 1 × 105 CFU of nonviable B. mallei cell preparation in a total volume of 0.1 ml.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mice'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Two weeks later, 24 h and 1 h before challenge, complement depleted mice were treated i.p. with 12.5 units total cobra venom factor (Quidel Corporation Speciality Products, San Diego, CA) in 0.1 ml of PBS.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'b. mallei'? | [
"malleomyces mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"burkholderia mallei (actinobacillus mallei)",
"loefferella mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"actinobacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)",
"bacillus mallei (burkholderia mallei)"
] | [
"erysiphe malloti",
"mucilaginibacter mallensis",
"inocybe subg. mallocybe (mallocybe)",
"bartonella melophagi (candidatus bartonella melophagi)"
] | Given the context 'Complement depletion was confirmed prior to challenge by micro-titer hemolytic complement activity (CH50) assay as previously described [20].
B. mallei J774A.1 uptake assays
J774A.1 cells were seeded (5 × 105) onto Corning costar 24 well plates (Corning, NY) with DMEM and incubated overnight at 37°C with 5% CO2.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Bacterial suspensions were incubated at 37°C for 45 minutes supplemented with 2% mouse serum from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO.), heat inactivated mouse serum (56°C 30 minutes), or bacteria alone and then added at an MOI of 10:1 to J774A.1 cells in triplicate.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Bacterial suspensions were incubated at 37°C for 45 minutes supplemented with 2% mouse serum from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO.), heat inactivated mouse serum (56°C 30 minutes), or bacteria alone and then added at an MOI of 10:1 to J774A.1 cells in triplicate.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'rat'? | [
"rats (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rat (rattus norvegicus) (rattus norvegicus)",
"rattus norvegicus (rats (rattus norvegicus))",
"norway rat (rattus norvegicus)",
"brown rat (rattus norvegicus)"
] | [
"rats (rattus) (rattus)",
"rat (rattus) (rattus)",
"house rat (rattus rattus)",
"mus rattus (rattus rattus)"
] | Given the context 'Antibodies used for analysis of surface markers included: FITC-conjugated rat anti-mouse CD45R/B220 (RA3-6B2, BD Pharmingen San Diego, CA) for B cells; FITC-conjugated rat anti-mouse CD8α (53-6.7) and CD4 (GK1.5, BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA) for CD8+ or CD4+ cells, respectively.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'mouse'? | [
"mouse (mus musculus)",
"mus musculus (house mouse)",
"house mouse (mus musculus)"
] | [
"mouse (mus <genus>)",
"mice (mus <genus>) (mus <genus>)",
"mus <genus> (mice (mus <genus>))",
"mus musculus musculus (eastern european house mouse)"
] | Given the context 'Antibodies used for analysis of surface markers included: FITC-conjugated rat anti-mouse CD45R/B220 (RA3-6B2, BD Pharmingen San Diego, CA) for B cells; FITC-conjugated rat anti-mouse CD8α (53-6.7) and CD4 (GK1.5, BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA) for CD8+ or CD4+ cells, respectively.', answer the user's query. |
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