query stringlengths 52 186 | positive listlengths 1 10 | negative listlengths 1 10 | system stringlengths 49 1.02k |
|---|---|---|---|
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'The Relationship of Urinary Metabolites of Carbaryl/Naphthalene and Chlorpyrifos with Human Semen Quality', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'naphthalene'? | [
"naphthalene"
] | [
"naphthalane",
"naphthalenes",
"naphthalene-1,2-dione",
"naphthalan",
"naphthalenediones",
"phenyl-naphthylene",
"naphthol",
"1,2-dimethylnaphthalene",
"1,2-dihydronaphthalene",
"naphthanthracene"
] | Given the context 'The Relationship of Urinary Metabolites of Carbaryl/Naphthalene and Chlorpyrifos with Human Semen Quality', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chlorpyrifos'? | [
"chlorpyrifos"
] | [
"chlorpyrifos-methyl",
"chlorpyrifos oxon",
"chlorpyrifos-ethyl-oxon",
"chlorofos",
"chloracetophos",
"chloramidophos",
"fenchlorfos",
"chlorophos",
"chlorthiophos",
"chloropyromorphite"
] | Given the context 'The Relationship of Urinary Metabolites of Carbaryl/Naphthalene and Chlorpyrifos with Human Semen Quality', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'Most of the general population is exposed to carbaryl and other contemporary-use insecticides at low levels.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'Studies of laboratory animals, in addition to limited human data, show an association between carbaryl exposure and decreased semen quality.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to '1-naphthol'? | [
"1-naphthol",
"alpha-naphthol",
"1-naphthol, ion(1+)",
"1-hydroxynaphthalene"
] | [
"2-naphthol",
"2-naphthol, (1+)",
"naphthol",
"beta-naphthol",
"naphthol as",
"1,2-naphthalenediol",
"1,8-naphthalenediol",
"2-methyl-1-naphthol",
"1-(1'-naphthyl)ethanol",
"2,3-naphthalenediol"
] | Given the context 'In the present study we explored whether environmental exposures to 1-naphthol (1N), a metabolite of carbaryl and naphthalene, and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCPY), a metabolite of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-methyl, are associated with decreased semen quality in humans.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'In the present study we explored whether environmental exposures to 1-naphthol (1N), a metabolite of carbaryl and naphthalene, and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCPY), a metabolite of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-methyl, are associated with decreased semen quality in humans.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'naphthalene'? | [
"naphthalene"
] | [
"naphthalane",
"naphthalenes",
"naphthalene-1,2-dione",
"naphthalan",
"naphthalenediones",
"phenyl-naphthylene",
"naphthol",
"1,2-dimethylnaphthalene",
"1,2-dihydronaphthalene",
"naphthanthracene"
] | Given the context 'In the present study we explored whether environmental exposures to 1-naphthol (1N), a metabolite of carbaryl and naphthalene, and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCPY), a metabolite of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-methyl, are associated with decreased semen quality in humans.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to '3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol'? | [
"3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol",
"3,5,6-trichloro-2(1h)-pyridinone",
"3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol sodium salt"
] | [
"2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4-pyridinol",
"3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-ol",
"3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyloxyacetic acid",
"2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl)pyridine",
"2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloro-",
"alpha-(trichloromethyl)-4-pyridineethanol",
"2,6,8-trichloropurine",
"triclopyr-(3,5,6-trichloro-... | Given the context 'In the present study we explored whether environmental exposures to 1-naphthol (1N), a metabolite of carbaryl and naphthalene, and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCPY), a metabolite of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-methyl, are associated with decreased semen quality in humans.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chlorpyrifos'? | [
"chlorpyrifos"
] | [
"chlorpyrifos-methyl",
"chlorpyrifos oxon",
"chlorpyrifos-ethyl-oxon",
"chlorofos",
"chloracetophos",
"chloramidophos",
"fenchlorfos",
"chlorophos",
"chlorthiophos",
"chloropyromorphite"
] | Given the context 'In the present study we explored whether environmental exposures to 1-naphthol (1N), a metabolite of carbaryl and naphthalene, and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCPY), a metabolite of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-methyl, are associated with decreased semen quality in humans.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chlorpyrifos-methyl'? | [
"chlorpyrifos-methyl"
] | [
"chlorpyrifos",
"chlorpyrifos oxon",
"chlorpyrifos-ethyl-oxon",
"chloromethyl phosphine",
"chloropyromorphite",
"dichlorfop-methyl",
"methyl dichlorfop",
"chlorphenvinphos",
"phosphoramidochloridic acid, (4-methoxyphenyl)-, 2-chlorophenyl ester",
"(4-chlorophenyl)(dimethoxyphosphinyl)methylphospho... | Given the context 'In the present study we explored whether environmental exposures to 1-naphthol (1N), a metabolite of carbaryl and naphthalene, and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCPY), a metabolite of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-methyl, are associated with decreased semen quality in humans.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'The observed associations between altered semen quality and 1N are consistent with previous studies of carbaryl exposure, although suggestive associations with TCPY are difficult to interpret because human and animal data are currently limited.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'A study of workers that packaged carbaryl found an increased proportion of oligozoospermic (< 20 million sperm/mL) and teratospermic (> 60% abnormal sperm morphology) men compared with a reference group of chemical workers (Whorton et al. 1979; Wyrobek et al. 1981).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'Further support for carbaryl’s testicular toxicity comes from studies in laboratory rats that showed associations between carbaryl exposure and sperm shape abnormalities and chromosomal aberrations (Luca and Balan 1987), as well as dose–response relationships between carbaryl exposure and a decline in epididymal sperm count and motility and increased abnormal sperm morphology (Pant et al. 1995, 1996; Rybakova 1966; Shtenberg and Rybakova 1968).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'Further support for carbaryl’s testicular toxicity comes from studies in laboratory rats that showed associations between carbaryl exposure and sperm shape abnormalities and chromosomal aberrations (Luca and Balan 1987), as well as dose–response relationships between carbaryl exposure and a decline in epididymal sperm count and motility and increased abnormal sperm morphology (Pant et al. 1995, 1996; Rybakova 1966; Shtenberg and Rybakova 1968).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'Further support for carbaryl’s testicular toxicity comes from studies in laboratory rats that showed associations between carbaryl exposure and sperm shape abnormalities and chromosomal aberrations (Luca and Balan 1987), as well as dose–response relationships between carbaryl exposure and a decline in epididymal sperm count and motility and increased abnormal sperm morphology (Pant et al. 1995, 1996; Rybakova 1966; Shtenberg and Rybakova 1968).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'Carbaryl was also found to disrupt endocrine regulation of gonadal function in fish (Ghosh and Bhattacharya 1990).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chlorpyrifos'? | [
"chlorpyrifos"
] | [
"chlorpyrifos-methyl",
"chlorpyrifos oxon",
"chlorpyrifos-ethyl-oxon",
"chlorofos",
"chloracetophos",
"chloramidophos",
"fenchlorfos",
"chlorophos",
"chlorthiophos",
"chloropyromorphite"
] | Given the context 'Chlorpyrifos, a frequently used insecticide until being banned for residential use (Lewis 2000), is less studied than is carbaryl for its testicular toxicity but has been found to disrupt endocrine regulation in ewes (Rawlings et al. 1998).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'Chlorpyrifos, a frequently used insecticide until being banned for residential use (Lewis 2000), is less studied than is carbaryl for its testicular toxicity but has been found to disrupt endocrine regulation in ewes (Rawlings et al. 1998).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to '3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol'? | [
"3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol",
"3,5,6-trichloro-2(1h)-pyridinone",
"3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol sodium salt"
] | [
"2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-4-pyridinol",
"3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-ol",
"3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyloxyacetic acid",
"2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl)pyridine",
"2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloro-",
"alpha-(trichloromethyl)-4-pyridineethanol",
"2,6,8-trichloropurine",
"triclopyr-(3,5,6-trichloro-... | Given the context 'Recently, the CDC reported measurable levels of urinary 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCPY), a metabolite of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-methyl, and 1-naphthol (1N), a metabolite of carbaryl and naphthalene, in > 90% and 75% of males in the United States, respectively (CDC 2003).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chlorpyrifos'? | [
"chlorpyrifos"
] | [
"chlorpyrifos-methyl",
"chlorpyrifos oxon",
"chlorpyrifos-ethyl-oxon",
"chlorofos",
"chloracetophos",
"chloramidophos",
"fenchlorfos",
"chlorophos",
"chlorthiophos",
"chloropyromorphite"
] | Given the context 'Recently, the CDC reported measurable levels of urinary 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCPY), a metabolite of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-methyl, and 1-naphthol (1N), a metabolite of carbaryl and naphthalene, in > 90% and 75% of males in the United States, respectively (CDC 2003).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chlorpyrifos-methyl'? | [
"chlorpyrifos-methyl"
] | [
"chlorpyrifos",
"chlorpyrifos oxon",
"chlorpyrifos-ethyl-oxon",
"chloromethyl phosphine",
"chloropyromorphite",
"dichlorfop-methyl",
"methyl dichlorfop",
"chlorphenvinphos",
"phosphoramidochloridic acid, (4-methoxyphenyl)-, 2-chlorophenyl ester",
"(4-chlorophenyl)(dimethoxyphosphinyl)methylphospho... | Given the context 'Recently, the CDC reported measurable levels of urinary 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCPY), a metabolite of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-methyl, and 1-naphthol (1N), a metabolite of carbaryl and naphthalene, in > 90% and 75% of males in the United States, respectively (CDC 2003).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to '1-naphthol'? | [
"1-naphthol",
"alpha-naphthol",
"1-naphthol, ion(1+)",
"1-hydroxynaphthalene"
] | [
"2-naphthol",
"2-naphthol, (1+)",
"naphthol",
"beta-naphthol",
"naphthol as",
"1,2-naphthalenediol",
"1,8-naphthalenediol",
"2-methyl-1-naphthol",
"1-(1'-naphthyl)ethanol",
"2,3-naphthalenediol"
] | Given the context 'Recently, the CDC reported measurable levels of urinary 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCPY), a metabolite of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-methyl, and 1-naphthol (1N), a metabolite of carbaryl and naphthalene, in > 90% and 75% of males in the United States, respectively (CDC 2003).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'Recently, the CDC reported measurable levels of urinary 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCPY), a metabolite of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-methyl, and 1-naphthol (1N), a metabolite of carbaryl and naphthalene, in > 90% and 75% of males in the United States, respectively (CDC 2003).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'naphthalene'? | [
"naphthalene"
] | [
"naphthalane",
"naphthalenes",
"naphthalene-1,2-dione",
"naphthalan",
"naphthalenediones",
"phenyl-naphthylene",
"naphthol",
"1,2-dimethylnaphthalene",
"1,2-dihydronaphthalene",
"naphthanthracene"
] | Given the context 'Recently, the CDC reported measurable levels of urinary 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCPY), a metabolite of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-methyl, and 1-naphthol (1N), a metabolite of carbaryl and naphthalene, in > 90% and 75% of males in the United States, respectively (CDC 2003).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chlorpyrifos'? | [
"chlorpyrifos"
] | [
"chlorpyrifos-methyl",
"chlorpyrifos oxon",
"chlorpyrifos-ethyl-oxon",
"chlorofos",
"chloracetophos",
"chloramidophos",
"fenchlorfos",
"chlorophos",
"chlorthiophos",
"chloropyromorphite"
] | Given the context 'The present study was designed to investigate the association between environmental exposure to the nonpersistent insecticides chlorpyrifos and carbaryl and altered semen quality among adult men.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'The present study was designed to investigate the association between environmental exposure to the nonpersistent insecticides chlorpyrifos and carbaryl and altered semen quality among adult men.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chlorpyrifos'? | [
"chlorpyrifos"
] | [
"chlorpyrifos-methyl",
"chlorpyrifos oxon",
"chlorpyrifos-ethyl-oxon",
"chlorofos",
"chloracetophos",
"chloramidophos",
"fenchlorfos",
"chlorophos",
"chlorthiophos",
"chloropyromorphite"
] | Given the context 'Insecticide metabolite levels in urine were used as biomarkers of chlorpyrifos and carbaryl exposure.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'Insecticide metabolite levels in urine were used as biomarkers of chlorpyrifos and carbaryl exposure.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'glucuronide'? | [
"glucuronide",
"glucuronides"
] | [
"ethyl glucuronide",
"glycosaminoglucuronates",
"glucoside",
"glucosylglycerol",
"glucosides",
"glucuronates",
"n-d-gluconylglycine",
"glucuronate",
"benzoyl glucuronide",
"glucopyranuronic acid"
] | Given the context 'Briefly, samples were fortified with stable isotope analogs of the target analytes, and glucuronide or sulfate-bound metabolites were liberated using an enzyme hydrolysis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'sulfate'? | [
"sulfate",
"sulfates",
"sulfates, inorganic",
"inorganic sulfates"
] | [
"sulfates, organic",
"organic sulfates",
"sulfate radical",
"methyl sulfate",
"sulfuric acid",
"sulfoaildenafil",
"sulfaton",
"sulfites",
"sulfoxyl",
"sulfenic acid"
] | Given the context 'Briefly, samples were fortified with stable isotope analogs of the target analytes, and glucuronide or sulfate-bound metabolites were liberated using an enzyme hydrolysis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'creatinine'? | [
"creatinine",
"sulfate salt, creatinine",
"creatinine sulfate salt",
"salt, creatinine sulfate"
] | [
"creatine",
"creatinolfosfat",
"creatine riboside",
"creosol",
"5,7-dihydroxytryptamine creatinine",
"cremophor, o(beta)-isomer",
"creatinol phosphate",
"creatine ethyl ester",
"creat whole extract",
"creolin"
] | Given the context 'Although creatinine concentrations are commonly used to adjust for variable urine dilution in spot samples when measuring pesticide metabolites, creatinine adjustment may not be appropriate for compounds that undergo active tubular secretion, which includes organic compounds such as TCPY and 1N that can be conjugated by the liver in the form of glucuronides or sulfates (Boeniger et al. 1993).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'creatinine'? | [
"creatinine",
"sulfate salt, creatinine",
"creatinine sulfate salt",
"salt, creatinine sulfate"
] | [
"creatine",
"creatinolfosfat",
"creatine riboside",
"creosol",
"5,7-dihydroxytryptamine creatinine",
"cremophor, o(beta)-isomer",
"creatinol phosphate",
"creatine ethyl ester",
"creat whole extract",
"creolin"
] | Given the context 'Although creatinine concentrations are commonly used to adjust for variable urine dilution in spot samples when measuring pesticide metabolites, creatinine adjustment may not be appropriate for compounds that undergo active tubular secretion, which includes organic compounds such as TCPY and 1N that can be conjugated by the liver in the form of glucuronides or sulfates (Boeniger et al. 1993).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'glucuronides'? | [
"glucuronides",
"glucuronide"
] | [
"glycosaminoglucuronates",
"glucosides",
"glucoside",
"glycosaminoglycuronans",
"glucuronates",
"ethyl glucuronide",
"glycoasparagines",
"glucosylglycerol",
"glycoconjugate",
"glucuronic acids"
] | Given the context 'Although creatinine concentrations are commonly used to adjust for variable urine dilution in spot samples when measuring pesticide metabolites, creatinine adjustment may not be appropriate for compounds that undergo active tubular secretion, which includes organic compounds such as TCPY and 1N that can be conjugated by the liver in the form of glucuronides or sulfates (Boeniger et al. 1993).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'creatinine'? | [
"creatinine",
"sulfate salt, creatinine",
"creatinine sulfate salt",
"salt, creatinine sulfate"
] | [
"creatine",
"creatinolfosfat",
"creatine riboside",
"creosol",
"5,7-dihydroxytryptamine creatinine",
"cremophor, o(beta)-isomer",
"creatinol phosphate",
"creatine ethyl ester",
"creat whole extract",
"creolin"
] | Given the context 'Creatinine levels also vary by sex, age, muscle mass, race, diet, activity, and time of day.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'creatinine'? | [
"creatinine",
"sulfate salt, creatinine",
"creatinine sulfate salt",
"salt, creatinine sulfate"
] | [
"creatine",
"creatinolfosfat",
"creatine riboside",
"creosol",
"5,7-dihydroxytryptamine creatinine",
"cremophor, o(beta)-isomer",
"creatinol phosphate",
"creatine ethyl ester",
"creat whole extract",
"creolin"
] | Given the context 'However, in addition to SG-adjusted results, volume-based (unadjusted) and creatinine-adjusted TCPY and 1N concentrations were also determined to allow for comparisons with exposure distributions from other studies.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'creatinine'? | [
"creatinine",
"sulfate salt, creatinine",
"creatinine sulfate salt",
"salt, creatinine sulfate"
] | [
"creatine",
"creatinolfosfat",
"creatine riboside",
"creosol",
"5,7-dihydroxytryptamine creatinine",
"cremophor, o(beta)-isomer",
"creatinol phosphate",
"creatine ethyl ester",
"creat whole extract",
"creolin"
] | Given the context 'Samples with creatinine concentrations > 300 mg/dL or < 30 mg/dL, or with SG > 1.03 or < 1.01, were considered too concentrated or too dilute, respectively, to provide valid results (Teass et al. 1998) and were excluded.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'creatinine'? | [
"creatinine",
"sulfate salt, creatinine",
"creatinine sulfate salt",
"salt, creatinine sulfate"
] | [
"creatine",
"creatinolfosfat",
"creatine riboside",
"creosol",
"5,7-dihydroxytryptamine creatinine",
"cremophor, o(beta)-isomer",
"creatinol phosphate",
"creatine ethyl ester",
"creat whole extract",
"creolin"
] | Given the context 'Creatinine was measured photo-metrically using kinetic colorimetric assay technology with a Hitachi 911 automated chemistry analyzer (Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'creatinine'? | [
"creatinine",
"sulfate salt, creatinine",
"creatinine sulfate salt",
"salt, creatinine sulfate"
] | [
"creatine",
"creatinolfosfat",
"creatine riboside",
"creosol",
"5,7-dihydroxytryptamine creatinine",
"cremophor, o(beta)-isomer",
"creatinol phosphate",
"creatine ethyl ester",
"creat whole extract",
"creolin"
] | Given the context 'The distributions of urinary levels of TCPY and 1N for the 330 men are presented in Table 1, as are adjusted metabolite distributions after excluding men with highly concentrated or dilute samples according to creatinine (23 of 330 men; n = 307) or SG (58 of 330 men; n = 272).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'creatinine'? | [
"creatinine",
"sulfate salt, creatinine",
"creatinine sulfate salt",
"salt, creatinine sulfate"
] | [
"creatine",
"creatinolfosfat",
"creatine riboside",
"creosol",
"5,7-dihydroxytryptamine creatinine",
"cremophor, o(beta)-isomer",
"creatinol phosphate",
"creatine ethyl ester",
"creat whole extract",
"creolin"
] | Given the context 'Creatinine-adjusted results differed from SG-adjusted results.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'creatinine'? | [
"creatinine",
"sulfate salt, creatinine",
"creatinine sulfate salt",
"salt, creatinine sulfate"
] | [
"creatine",
"creatinolfosfat",
"creatine riboside",
"creosol",
"5,7-dihydroxytryptamine creatinine",
"cremophor, o(beta)-isomer",
"creatinol phosphate",
"creatine ethyl ester",
"creat whole extract",
"creolin"
] | Given the context 'The only relationship in the multivariate logistic models that approached statistical significance was between sperm motility and creatinine-adjusted 1N tertiles (1.0, 1.3, 1.7; p-value for trend = 0.08) and quintiles (1.0, 1.3, 1.6, 1.9, 1.8; p-value for trend = 0.07).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'creatinine'? | [
"creatinine",
"sulfate salt, creatinine",
"creatinine sulfate salt",
"salt, creatinine sulfate"
] | [
"creatine",
"creatinolfosfat",
"creatine riboside",
"creosol",
"5,7-dihydroxytryptamine creatinine",
"cremophor, o(beta)-isomer",
"creatinol phosphate",
"creatine ethyl ester",
"creat whole extract",
"creolin"
] | Given the context 'No statistically significant associations were found between creatinine-adjusted metabolite levels and outcome measures in the multivariate linear regression analysis.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'The present data were generally consistent with laboratory animal studies that have shown an association between exposure to carbaryl and decreased semen quality.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'In an earlier study, subacute and chronic reproductive effects of carbaryl were found in male rats (Rybakova 1966; Shtenberg and Rybakova 1968).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chlorpyrifos'? | [
"chlorpyrifos"
] | [
"chlorpyrifos-methyl",
"chlorpyrifos oxon",
"chlorpyrifos-ethyl-oxon",
"chlorofos",
"chloracetophos",
"chloramidophos",
"fenchlorfos",
"chlorophos",
"chlorthiophos",
"chloropyromorphite"
] | Given the context 'Limited animal studies have explored relationships between chlorpyrifos exposure and semen quality.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chlorpyrifos'? | [
"chlorpyrifos"
] | [
"chlorpyrifos-methyl",
"chlorpyrifos oxon",
"chlorpyrifos-ethyl-oxon",
"chlorofos",
"chloracetophos",
"chloramidophos",
"fenchlorfos",
"chlorophos",
"chlorthiophos",
"chloropyromorphite"
] | Given the context 'Decreased sperm production and motility was observed in Holstein bulls 6 months after dermal lice treatment with an unknown amount of chlorpyrifos', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chlorpyrifos'? | [
"chlorpyrifos"
] | [
"chlorpyrifos-methyl",
"chlorpyrifos oxon",
"chlorpyrifos-ethyl-oxon",
"chlorofos",
"chloracetophos",
"chloramidophos",
"fenchlorfos",
"chlorophos",
"chlorthiophos",
"chloropyromorphite"
] | Given the context 'Other animal studies found no associations between chlorpyrifos exposure and altered male reproductive health (ATSDR 1997;', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'In the carbaryl studies, no change in rat testicular weight was reported for lower doses for which decreased semen quality was observed (Pant et al. 1995, 1996; Rybakova 1966).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'Human studies investigating exposure to carbaryl and chlorpyrifos and associations with male reproductive health are limited.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chlorpyrifos'? | [
"chlorpyrifos"
] | [
"chlorpyrifos-methyl",
"chlorpyrifos oxon",
"chlorpyrifos-ethyl-oxon",
"chlorofos",
"chloracetophos",
"chloramidophos",
"fenchlorfos",
"chlorophos",
"chlorthiophos",
"chloropyromorphite"
] | Given the context 'Human studies investigating exposure to carbaryl and chlorpyrifos and associations with male reproductive health are limited.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'Until recently, there were no known human male reproductive health studies that used biological measures of exposure to carbaryl and chlorpyrifos (ATSDR 1997).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chlorpyrifos'? | [
"chlorpyrifos"
] | [
"chlorpyrifos-methyl",
"chlorpyrifos oxon",
"chlorpyrifos-ethyl-oxon",
"chlorofos",
"chloracetophos",
"chloramidophos",
"fenchlorfos",
"chlorophos",
"chlorthiophos",
"chloropyromorphite"
] | Given the context 'Until recently, there were no known human male reproductive health studies that used biological measures of exposure to carbaryl and chlorpyrifos (ATSDR 1997).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'organophosphate'? | [
"organophosphate",
"organophosphates",
"organopyrophosphates",
"phosphates, organic",
"organic phosphates"
] | [
"compounds, organophosphorus",
"compound, organophosphorus",
"organophosphorus compound",
"organophosphorus compounds",
"organophosphonates",
"organopyrophosphorus compound",
"organothiophosphates",
"compounds, organopyrophosphorus",
"organopyrophosphorus compounds",
"compound, organopyrophosphoru... | Given the context 'In a study among Chinese workers exposed to other organophosphate pesticides (ethylparathion and methamidophos), Padungtod et al. (2000) found significantly lower sperm concentration and sperm motility compared with nonexposed workers but no difference in sperm morphology.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ethylparathion'? | [
"parathion, ethyl",
"ethyl parathion"
] | [
"ethylpropion",
"methylparathion",
"ethyl thiopyrophosphate",
"diethylpropion",
"malathion",
"o-ethyl o-phenyl s-propyl phosphorothioate",
"3-ethylthiopropionate",
"o-ethyl-s,s-diphenyl phosphorodithioate",
"methylethylthiophos",
"o,o-diethyl s-(diethylaminoethyl) phosphorothiolate"
] | Given the context 'In a study among Chinese workers exposed to other organophosphate pesticides (ethylparathion and methamidophos), Padungtod et al. (2000) found significantly lower sperm concentration and sperm motility compared with nonexposed workers but no difference in sperm morphology.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'methamidophos'? | [
"methamidophos",
"o,s-dimethylphosphoroamidothioate"
] | [
"n-hydroxymethamidophos",
"methylparathion",
"methylethylthiophos",
"s-methyl-methylparathion",
"s-methyl-methylparathion, (s)-isomer",
"methioninamide",
"o,o-dimethyl phosphorodithioate, ammonia salt",
"methylnitrophos",
"s-methyl-methylparathion, (r)-isomer",
"malathion"
] | Given the context 'In a study among Chinese workers exposed to other organophosphate pesticides (ethylparathion and methamidophos), Padungtod et al. (2000) found significantly lower sperm concentration and sperm motility compared with nonexposed workers but no difference in sperm morphology.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'In the present study, the relationship between 1N and sperm concentration below the WHO reference value (WHO 1999) is consistent with two published reports on a cohort of carbaryl production workers (Whorton et al. 1979; Wyrobek et al. 1981).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'In contrast to the present study, Wyrobek et al. (1981) reported an association between carbaryl exposure and sperm morphology.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'Because of logistical constraints, sperm motility was not measured in the published reports of the carbaryl production worker study.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'reactive oxygen species'? | [
"reactive oxygen species",
"oxygen species, reactive",
"active oxygen species",
"reactive oxygen intermediates",
"oxygen radicals",
"oxygen radical",
"radical, oxygen",
"pro oxidants",
"pro oxidant",
"pro-oxidants"
] | [
"free radicals",
"reactive nitrogen species",
"nitrogen species, reactive",
"species, reactive nitrogen",
"free radical",
"oxidants",
"oxidant",
"peroxyl radical",
"superoxides"
] | Given the context 'The role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in male infertility has been suggested in studies that found higher seminal ROS levels in infertile men compared with fertile controls (Agarwal et al. 1994; Pasqualotto et al. 2000).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ros'? | [
"reactive oxygen species",
"oxygen species, reactive",
"oxygen radicals",
"oxygen radical",
"reactive oxygen intermediates",
"pro oxidants",
"active oxygen species",
"pro-oxidants"
] | [
"free radicals",
"rosin",
"ros203",
"free radical",
"rosbin",
"endogenous antioxidant",
"singlet oxygen",
"oxidant",
"oxidants",
"ros-203"
] | Given the context 'The role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in male infertility has been suggested in studies that found higher seminal ROS levels in infertile men compared with fertile controls (Agarwal et al. 1994; Pasqualotto et al. 2000).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ros'? | [
"reactive oxygen species",
"oxygen species, reactive",
"oxygen radicals",
"oxygen radical",
"reactive oxygen intermediates",
"pro oxidants",
"active oxygen species",
"pro-oxidants"
] | [
"free radicals",
"rosin",
"ros203",
"free radical",
"rosbin",
"endogenous antioxidant",
"singlet oxygen",
"oxidant",
"oxidants",
"ros-203"
] | Given the context 'The role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in male infertility has been suggested in studies that found higher seminal ROS levels in infertile men compared with fertile controls (Agarwal et al. 1994; Pasqualotto et al. 2000).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ros'? | [
"reactive oxygen species",
"oxygen species, reactive",
"oxygen radicals",
"oxygen radical",
"reactive oxygen intermediates",
"pro oxidants",
"active oxygen species",
"pro-oxidants"
] | [
"free radicals",
"rosin",
"ros203",
"free radical",
"rosbin",
"endogenous antioxidant",
"singlet oxygen",
"oxidant",
"oxidants",
"ros-203"
] | Given the context 'Sperm cells do not have cytoplasmic defense enzymes (e.g., catalase) that serve as ROS scavengers.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'polyunsaturated fatty acids'? | [
"polyunsaturated fatty acids",
"acids, polyunsaturated fatty",
"fatty acids, polyunsaturated",
"acid, polyunsaturated fatty",
"fatty acid, polyunsaturated",
"polyunsaturated fatty acid",
"unsaturated fatty acids",
"acids, unsaturated fatty",
"acid, unsaturated fatty",
"fatty acids, unsaturated"
] | [
"polyunsaturated alkamides",
"n 3 polyunsaturated fatty acid",
"n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid",
"n 3 pufa",
"n-3 pufa",
"alkamides, polyunsaturated",
"pufa, n-3",
"docosahexenoic acids"
] | Given the context 'Consequently, sperm, which have a high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids, are more susceptible to the oxidative deterioration of polyunsaturated fatty acids known as lipid peroxidation (Sharma and Agarwal 1996).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'polyunsaturated fatty acids'? | [
"polyunsaturated fatty acids",
"acids, polyunsaturated fatty",
"fatty acids, polyunsaturated",
"acid, polyunsaturated fatty",
"fatty acid, polyunsaturated",
"polyunsaturated fatty acid",
"unsaturated fatty acids",
"acids, unsaturated fatty",
"acid, unsaturated fatty",
"fatty acids, unsaturated"
] | [
"polyunsaturated alkamides",
"n 3 polyunsaturated fatty acid",
"n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid",
"n 3 pufa",
"n-3 pufa",
"alkamides, polyunsaturated",
"pufa, n-3",
"docosahexenoic acids"
] | Given the context 'Consequently, sperm, which have a high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids, are more susceptible to the oxidative deterioration of polyunsaturated fatty acids known as lipid peroxidation (Sharma and Agarwal 1996).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'lipid'? | [
"lipid",
"lipids"
] | [
"membrane lipid",
"membrane lipids",
"lipids, membrane",
"lipid, membrane",
"phospholipid",
"phospholipids",
"cell membrane lipid",
"lipids, cell membrane",
"cell membrane lipids",
"lipid, cell membrane"
] | Given the context 'Consequently, sperm, which have a high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids, are more susceptible to the oxidative deterioration of polyunsaturated fatty acids known as lipid peroxidation (Sharma and Agarwal 1996).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'lipid'? | [
"lipid",
"lipids"
] | [
"membrane lipid",
"membrane lipids",
"lipids, membrane",
"lipid, membrane",
"phospholipid",
"phospholipids",
"cell membrane lipid",
"lipids, cell membrane",
"cell membrane lipids",
"lipid, cell membrane"
] | Given the context 'Lipid peroxidation causes the plasma membrane to lose its fluidity and integrity, ultimately leading to loss of sperm function (Aitken 1995).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ion'? | [
"ions"
] | [
"ionol",
"ionogran",
"ionex",
"element",
"ionic liquid",
"liquid, ionic",
"elements",
"electrolyte",
"liquids, ionic",
"inorganic chemicals"
] | Given the context 'Loss of membrane fluidity also impairs the cell membrane ion exchange that controls sperm movement (Rao et al. 1989).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'Carbaryl causes lipid peroxidation at low concentrations by either efficiently lowering the intracellular level of glutathione, which is associated with an increase in ROS, or through the inhibition of excision esterases (Soderpalm-Berndes and Onfelt 1988).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'lipid'? | [
"lipid",
"lipids"
] | [
"membrane lipid",
"membrane lipids",
"lipids, membrane",
"lipid, membrane",
"phospholipid",
"phospholipids",
"cell membrane lipid",
"lipids, cell membrane",
"cell membrane lipids",
"lipid, cell membrane"
] | Given the context 'Carbaryl causes lipid peroxidation at low concentrations by either efficiently lowering the intracellular level of glutathione, which is associated with an increase in ROS, or through the inhibition of excision esterases (Soderpalm-Berndes and Onfelt 1988).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'glutathione'? | [
"glutathione",
"glutathione, reduced",
"reduced glutathione",
"glycine, n-(n-l-gamma-glutamyl-l-cysteinyl)-"
] | [
"glutathione, oxidized",
"gamma-glutamyl-glutathione",
"oxidized glutathione",
"psi-glutathione",
"glutathione amide",
"gamma-glutamylcysteine",
"gamma-glu-gsh",
"glutathione disulfide",
"s-ethyl glutathione",
"sl-glutathione"
] | Given the context 'Carbaryl causes lipid peroxidation at low concentrations by either efficiently lowering the intracellular level of glutathione, which is associated with an increase in ROS, or through the inhibition of excision esterases (Soderpalm-Berndes and Onfelt 1988).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'ros'? | [
"reactive oxygen species",
"oxygen species, reactive",
"oxygen radicals",
"oxygen radical",
"reactive oxygen intermediates",
"pro oxidants",
"active oxygen species",
"pro-oxidants"
] | [
"free radicals",
"rosin",
"ros203",
"free radical",
"rosbin",
"endogenous antioxidant",
"singlet oxygen",
"oxidant",
"oxidants",
"ros-203"
] | Given the context 'Carbaryl causes lipid peroxidation at low concentrations by either efficiently lowering the intracellular level of glutathione, which is associated with an increase in ROS, or through the inhibition of excision esterases (Soderpalm-Berndes and Onfelt 1988).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'Thus, it is biologically plausible that exposure to carbaryl may be associated with altered semen quality, particularly sperm motility and sperm motion.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'creatinine'? | [
"creatinine",
"sulfate salt, creatinine",
"creatinine sulfate salt",
"salt, creatinine sulfate"
] | [
"creatine",
"creatinolfosfat",
"creatine riboside",
"creosol",
"5,7-dihydroxytryptamine creatinine",
"cremophor, o(beta)-isomer",
"creatinol phosphate",
"creatine ethyl ester",
"creat whole extract",
"creolin"
] | Given the context 'Distributions of unadjusted and creatinine-adjusted TCPY and 1N levels in the present study were compared with those recently reported for males in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999–2000 (CDC 2003).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'creatinine'? | [
"creatinine",
"sulfate salt, creatinine",
"creatinine sulfate salt",
"salt, creatinine sulfate"
] | [
"creatine",
"creatinolfosfat",
"creatine riboside",
"creosol",
"5,7-dihydroxytryptamine creatinine",
"cremophor, o(beta)-isomer",
"creatinol phosphate",
"creatine ethyl ester",
"creat whole extract",
"creolin"
] | Given the context 'In the present study, we obtained similar results using SG-adjusted or unadjusted urine metabolite levels, but our results were different for creatinine-adjusted levels.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'creatinine'? | [
"creatinine",
"sulfate salt, creatinine",
"creatinine sulfate salt",
"salt, creatinine sulfate"
] | [
"creatine",
"creatinolfosfat",
"creatine riboside",
"creosol",
"5,7-dihydroxytryptamine creatinine",
"cremophor, o(beta)-isomer",
"creatinol phosphate",
"creatine ethyl ester",
"creat whole extract",
"creolin"
] | Given the context 'The inability to detect associations using creatinine-adjusted values may reflect tubular secretion of 1N and thus excretion rates of 1N that are independent of urine flow through the glomerulus and not directly related to the amount of creatinine that is filtered (Boeniger et al. 1993).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'creatinine'? | [
"creatinine",
"sulfate salt, creatinine",
"creatinine sulfate salt",
"salt, creatinine sulfate"
] | [
"creatine",
"creatinolfosfat",
"creatine riboside",
"creosol",
"5,7-dihydroxytryptamine creatinine",
"cremophor, o(beta)-isomer",
"creatinol phosphate",
"creatine ethyl ester",
"creat whole extract",
"creolin"
] | Given the context 'The inability to detect associations using creatinine-adjusted values may reflect tubular secretion of 1N and thus excretion rates of 1N that are independent of urine flow through the glomerulus and not directly related to the amount of creatinine that is filtered (Boeniger et al. 1993).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'creatinine'? | [
"creatinine",
"sulfate salt, creatinine",
"creatinine sulfate salt",
"salt, creatinine sulfate"
] | [
"creatine",
"creatinolfosfat",
"creatine riboside",
"creosol",
"5,7-dihydroxytryptamine creatinine",
"cremophor, o(beta)-isomer",
"creatinol phosphate",
"creatine ethyl ester",
"creat whole extract",
"creolin"
] | Given the context 'Adjustment of 1N concentration by urinary dilution using creatinine may introduce additional nondifferential exposure measurement error, further limiting the ability to find associations between exposure and outcome.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'In conclusion, associations between 1N and sperm concentration and motility were found that are consistent with animal studies of carbaryl exposure.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'For instance, our results suggest that an interquartile range increase in carbaryl metabolite levels in urine is associated with a 4% decrease in sperm motility.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'carbaryl'? | [
"carbaryl",
"carbaril",
"carbyl",
"1-naphthalenol, methylcarbamate",
"1-naphthyl-n-methylcarbamate"
] | [
"carbogal",
"n-(hydroxymethyl)carbaryl",
"carbastat",
"carbazeran",
"carbaton",
"carbasugar",
"3-carbomethoxy-beta-carboline",
"carbicarb",
"carbadox",
"carbazole"
] | Given the context 'Distribution of insecticide (carbaryl and chlorpyrifos) metabolite levels in urine.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chlorpyrifos'? | [
"chlorpyrifos"
] | [
"chlorpyrifos-methyl",
"chlorpyrifos oxon",
"chlorpyrifos-ethyl-oxon",
"chlorofos",
"chloracetophos",
"chloramidophos",
"fenchlorfos",
"chlorophos",
"chlorthiophos",
"chloropyromorphite"
] | Given the context 'Distribution of insecticide (carbaryl and chlorpyrifos) metabolite levels in urine.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'creatinine'? | [
"creatinine",
"sulfate salt, creatinine",
"creatinine sulfate salt",
"salt, creatinine sulfate"
] | [
"creatine",
"creatinolfosfat",
"creatine riboside",
"creosol",
"5,7-dihydroxytryptamine creatinine",
"cremophor, o(beta)-isomer",
"creatinol phosphate",
"creatine ethyl ester",
"creat whole extract",
"creolin"
] | Given the context 'Excluded 23 samples with creatinine > 300 or < 30 mg/dL.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'lps'? | [
"lipopolysaccharides",
"lipopolysaccharide"
] | [
"lipopolysaccharide a",
"lipopolysaccharides, deacylated",
"lps-9",
"deacylated lipopolysaccharides",
"lps 9",
"lps receptor",
"lipopolysaccharide b",
"proteus lipopolysaccharide",
"lps-asd",
"endotoxin"
] | Given the context 'Following LPS stimulation, apoE4-macrophages showed higher and lower concentrations of tumour necrosis factor alpha (pro-inflammatory) and interleukin 10 (anti-inflammatory), respectively, both at mRNA and protein levels.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'cholesterol'? | [
"cholesterol"
] | [
"cholesterol, dietary",
"dietary cholesterol",
"cholesterol glucoside",
"cholestan-3-ol",
"cholesterol ester",
"cholestin",
"cholestanol",
"cholest-7-en-3-ol",
"cholesterol lipoprotein",
"cholesteryl ester"
] | Given the context 'In addition to its paracrine effect on surrounding cells, apoE has also been shown to impact on macrophage function by promoting cholesterol efflux [10] and modulating NO production [11].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'no'? | [
"nitrogen oxide (no)",
"nitric oxide",
"oxide, nitric"
] | [
"no+ ion",
"nitrogen",
"nitrol",
"nitrogen oxide",
"oxide, nitrogen",
"nitric acid",
"nitronyl nitroxide",
"nitrosonium ion",
"ret-no",
"nitroxide"
] | Given the context 'In addition to its paracrine effect on surrounding cells, apoE has also been shown to impact on macrophage function by promoting cholesterol efflux [10] and modulating NO production [11].', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'l-glutamine'? | [
"l-glutamine",
"l glutamine",
"glutamine",
"d-glutamine",
"d glutamine"
] | [
"n(2)-l-alanyl-l-glutamine",
"glycyl-l-glutamine",
"gamma-glu-gln",
"gamma-glutamylalanine, (d-gln)-isomer",
"alanyl-glutamine",
"l-glutamic acid",
"n(2)-(1-carboxyethyl)-glutamine",
"l glutamic acid",
"glutamic acid, (d)-isomer",
"glutamic acid"
] | Given the context 'Cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium supplemented with 10% foetal bovine serum, 4 mM l-glutamine, 100 U/ml penicillin and 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 100 μg/ml G-418.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'penicillin'? | [
"penicillin",
"penicillins",
"antibiotics, penicillin",
"penicillin antibiotics"
] | [
"penicillin x",
"penicillin n",
"penicillin g",
"penicillin f",
"sodium penicillin",
"penamecillin",
"cpe-penicillin",
"penicillin v",
"pyrimidine penicillin g",
"phenoxymethyl penicillin"
] | Given the context 'Cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium supplemented with 10% foetal bovine serum, 4 mM l-glutamine, 100 U/ml penicillin and 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 100 μg/ml G-418.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'streptomycin'? | [
"streptomycin",
"streptomycin sulfate",
"streptomycin sulphate",
"streptomycin sulfate (2:3) salt",
"streptomycine panpharma"
] | [
"d-streptamine, 2-deoxy-4-o-(2,6-diamino-2,6-dideoxy-4-o-methyl-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl)-",
"d-streptamine, 2-deoxy-4-o-(2,6-diamino-2,6-dideoxy-3-o-methyl-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl)-",
"d-streptamine, o-2,6-diamino-2,6-dideoxy-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-(1-4)-o-(beta-d-ribofuranosyl-(1-5))-2-deoxy-",
"d-streptamine,... | Given the context 'Cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium supplemented with 10% foetal bovine serum, 4 mM l-glutamine, 100 U/ml penicillin and 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 100 μg/ml G-418.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'g-418'? | [
"g-418",
"antibiotic g-418",
"antibiotic g 418",
"g 418 sulfate",
"g418 (antibiotic g 418)"
] | [
"g 264",
"g 4120",
"g-264",
"4181-a",
"g-4120",
"4181-b",
"antibiotic 4181-a",
"kp-418",
"g-800",
"g 526"
] | Given the context 'Cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium supplemented with 10% foetal bovine serum, 4 mM l-glutamine, 100 U/ml penicillin and 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 100 μg/ml G-418.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'co2'? | [
"dioxide, carbon",
"carbon dioxide",
"carbonic anhydride",
"anhydride, carbonic"
] | [
"carbon dioxide ion",
"carbon dioxide, mixt. with nitrogen and oxygen",
"carbon monoxide",
"monoxide, carbon",
"co (carbon monoxide)",
"dioxide, nitrogen",
"carbon dioxide snow",
"dioxide snow, carbon",
"nitrogen dioxide",
"carbogen"
] | Given the context 'Macrophages were grown in a humidified incubator at 37 °C and 5% CO2.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'lipopolysacharide'? | [
"lipopolysaccharides",
"lipopolysaccharide"
] | [
"lipopolysaccharide a",
"lipopolysaccharides, deacylated",
"deacylated lipopolysaccharides",
"lipopolysaccharide b",
"re lipopolysaccharide",
"lps 9",
"lps-9",
"salmonella endotoxin",
"endotoxin",
"protein-rich endotoxin"
] | Given the context 'Cells were incubated with lipopolysacharide (LPS) (Salmonella enteriditis, Sigma–Aldrich, Taufkirchen, Germany) for different time-periods depending on the outcome of interest.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'lps'? | [
"lipopolysaccharides",
"lipopolysaccharide"
] | [
"lipopolysaccharide a",
"lipopolysaccharides, deacylated",
"lps-9",
"deacylated lipopolysaccharides",
"lps 9",
"lps receptor",
"lipopolysaccharide b",
"proteus lipopolysaccharide",
"lps-asd",
"endotoxin"
] | Given the context 'Cells were incubated with lipopolysacharide (LPS) (Salmonella enteriditis, Sigma–Aldrich, Taufkirchen, Germany) for different time-periods depending on the outcome of interest.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'lps'? | [
"lipopolysaccharides",
"lipopolysaccharide"
] | [
"lipopolysaccharide a",
"lipopolysaccharides, deacylated",
"lps-9",
"deacylated lipopolysaccharides",
"lps 9",
"lps receptor",
"lipopolysaccharide b",
"proteus lipopolysaccharide",
"lps-asd",
"endotoxin"
] | Given the context 'Cells were stimulated with increasing concentrations of LPS (0–10 μg/ml) for 4 h.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'lps'? | [
"lipopolysaccharides",
"lipopolysaccharide"
] | [
"lipopolysaccharide a",
"lipopolysaccharides, deacylated",
"lps-9",
"deacylated lipopolysaccharides",
"lps 9",
"lps receptor",
"lipopolysaccharide b",
"proteus lipopolysaccharide",
"lps-asd",
"endotoxin"
] | Given the context 'Cells were stimulated with LPS (1 μg/ml) for 1 h to determine TNFα mRNA levels and for 6 h to determine mRNA levels for IL1β, IL6, IL10, and MIP1α.', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'lps'? | [
"lipopolysaccharides",
"lipopolysaccharide"
] | [
"lipopolysaccharide a",
"lipopolysaccharides, deacylated",
"lps-9",
"deacylated lipopolysaccharides",
"lps 9",
"lps receptor",
"lipopolysaccharide b",
"proteus lipopolysaccharide",
"lps-asd",
"endotoxin"
] | Given the context 'For HO-1, cells were stimulated with LPS (1 μg/ml) for 24 h and RNA was isolated by acid guanidinium thiocyanate–phenol–chloroform extraction and reverse transcription was carried out with oligo-dT primers for 1 h at 42 °C using MMLV reverse transcriptase, according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Promega, Madison, WI, USA).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'acid guanidinium'? | [
"guanidinium",
"guanidine",
"chloride, guanidinium",
"guanidinium chloride"
] | [
"aa-guanidinium",
"guancydine",
"guanidines",
"big, guanidine",
"1-amino-4-guanidinobutane",
"1 amino 4 guanidinobutane",
"acid, guanylic",
"guanethidine",
"guanidinoacetate",
"guanylurea"
] | Given the context 'For HO-1, cells were stimulated with LPS (1 μg/ml) for 24 h and RNA was isolated by acid guanidinium thiocyanate–phenol–chloroform extraction and reverse transcription was carried out with oligo-dT primers for 1 h at 42 °C using MMLV reverse transcriptase, according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Promega, Madison, WI, USA).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'thiocyanate'? | [
"thiocyanate",
"thiocyanate ion",
"thiocyanate ion (2-)",
"thiocyanate ion (1-)",
"thiocyanogen ((scn)2(1-))"
] | [
"thiocyanates",
"thioallophanate",
"methyl thiocyanate",
"ammonium thiocyanate",
"sodium thiocyanate",
"potassium thiocyanate",
"benzyl thiocyanate",
"allyl thiocyanate",
"methylene bis(thiocyanate)",
"ferrous thiocyanate"
] | Given the context 'For HO-1, cells were stimulated with LPS (1 μg/ml) for 24 h and RNA was isolated by acid guanidinium thiocyanate–phenol–chloroform extraction and reverse transcription was carried out with oligo-dT primers for 1 h at 42 °C using MMLV reverse transcriptase, according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Promega, Madison, WI, USA).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'phenol'? | [
"phenol",
"carbolic acid",
"hydroxybenzene",
"carbol"
] | [
"phenols",
"phenol ion",
"phenacid",
"phenolic acid",
"carbinol",
"phenol condensation products",
"phenyl ether",
"benzilic acid",
"phenylacetates",
"aminophenols"
] | Given the context 'For HO-1, cells were stimulated with LPS (1 μg/ml) for 24 h and RNA was isolated by acid guanidinium thiocyanate–phenol–chloroform extraction and reverse transcription was carried out with oligo-dT primers for 1 h at 42 °C using MMLV reverse transcriptase, according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Promega, Madison, WI, USA).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'chloroform'? | [
"chloroform",
"trichloromethane"
] | [
"chloroethane",
"chloromethane",
"tetrachloromethane",
"ethane, 1,1,2-trichloro-",
"ethane, 1,1,1-trichloro-",
"ethane, chloro-",
"1,1,2-trichloroethane",
"1,1,1-trichloroethane",
"methyl chloride",
"ethyl chloride"
] | Given the context 'For HO-1, cells were stimulated with LPS (1 μg/ml) for 24 h and RNA was isolated by acid guanidinium thiocyanate–phenol–chloroform extraction and reverse transcription was carried out with oligo-dT primers for 1 h at 42 °C using MMLV reverse transcriptase, according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Promega, Madison, WI, USA).', answer the user's query. |
What is the biomedical concept corresponding to 'lps'? | [
"lipopolysaccharides",
"lipopolysaccharide"
] | [
"lipopolysaccharide a",
"lipopolysaccharides, deacylated",
"lps-9",
"deacylated lipopolysaccharides",
"lps 9",
"lps receptor",
"lipopolysaccharide b",
"proteus lipopolysaccharide",
"lps-asd",
"endotoxin"
] | Given the context 'Twenty-four hours later, cells were stimulated with varying concentrations of LPS (0–1 μg/ml).', answer the user's query. |
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