question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Who won the 2000 World Series? | New York Yankees defeated the NY Mets 4 games to 1 | The 2000 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2000 season. The 96th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between crosstown opponents, the two-time defending World Series champions and American League (AL) champion New York Yankees and the National League (NL) ... | false | null | null |
What kind of method do they want to propose? | A novel method to provide strong word sense disambiguation when translating wordnet entries into several different European languages. | Princeton WordNet BIBREF0 is one of the most important resources used in many different tasks across linguistics and natural language processing, however the resource is only available for English and is limited in its coverage of real world concepts. To cross the language barrier, huge efforts have been made to extend... | false | 270 | null |
What can drastically affect the ability to generalize? | The changes in the random seed can drastically affect the ability to generalize. | It is well known that language has certain structural properties which allows natural language speakers to make “infinite use of finite means" BIBREF3 . This structure allows us to generalize beyond the typical machine learning definition of generalization BIBREF4 (which considers performance on the distribution that g... | false | 139 | null |
What's a gaya melon? How does it taste like? | Gaya melon is a type of honeydew melon originally developed in Japan and Korea. They are very juicy and soft towards the center but crisper towards the grind. It has been described to have a mild, sweet flavor with floral notes. | Gaya melon, also known as snowball melon, ghost melon, dinosaur melon, dinosaur egg melon, dino melon, and dino egg melon, is a small to medium-sized honeydew melon developed originally in Japan and Korea and now grown in China, Mexico, southern California, and South America.
The rind is very thin and is ivory in color... | false | null | null |
Extract the places in the following paragraph. Give them as a numbered list. | 1. Kensington, Pennsylvania
2. Philadelphia
3. Norris Square
4. United States
5. England
6. Scotland
7. Germany
8. Leipzig
9. Berlin
10. Prague | In 1877 he enrolled in the University of Pennsylvania's medical school where he became interested in anatomy, and in 1882, he graduated with the Anomaly Prize from the Demonstrator of Morbid Anatomy. He did his residency at the Episcopal Hospital at Kensington, Pennsylvania. Gynecology wasn't practiced at the hospital,... | false | null | null |
Categorize the following as hot or cold. | Fire, snow, sun, ice | false | null | null | |
Why do developers like Agile? | Developers embraced Agile in response to project methodologies like Waterfall, which was borrowed from low variance industrial production. Whilst waterfall worked well when producing many of the same thing, in development, where there is much uncertainty and a need to adjust course often.
Agile embraces the idea that ... | false | null | null | |
How can I do a figure skating toe loop jump? | Assuming you jump counterclockwise, a toe loop traditionally starts with a right inside three turn. The toe loop is a pick assisted jump, meaning that one leg will stick a toe pick into the ice to help with the jump. In the case of a toe loop, you will enter on your right outside edge and rotate your left free leg behi... | false | null | null | |
What is topography? | Topography is the study of the forms and features of land surfaces. The topography of an area may refer to the land forms and features themselves, or a description or depiction in maps.
Topography is a field of geoscience and planetary science and is concerned with local detail in general, including not only relief, b... | false | null | null | |
Which are the sequence model architectures this method can be transferred across? | The sequence model architectures which this method is transferred to are: LSTM and Transformer-based models | The sequence modeling layer models the dependency between characters built on vector representations of the characters. In this work, we explore the applicability of our method to three popular architectures of this layer: the LSTM-based, the CNN-based, and the transformer-based.
Table TABREF46 shows performance of our... | false | null | 1908.05969 |
Extract the number of fights Hunt won by knockout or TKO in the below text and the year he had the most knockout wins | Mark Hunt won four fights via knockout/TKO with two of these wins coming in 2015 | Hunt faced Roy Nelson on 20 September 2014, at UFC Fight Night 52. He won the fight via knockout in the second round. The win earned Hunt his first Performance of the Night bonus award, and the World MMA Awards' 2014 Knockout of the Year award.
On 21 October 2014, it was announced that Hunt would replace injured UFC H... | false | null | null |
Why do people like to play Path of Exile? | Path of Exile is a complex, action role playing game. While many RPGs contain limited options, Path of Exile offers significant customization and choices to the player. Many people criticize Path of Exile for being too complex--more akin to a spreadsheet than a game--especially when compared to other action RGPs like D... | false | null | null | |
What normalization techniques are mentioned? | The answers are shown as follows:
* FBanks with cepstral mean normalization (CMN)
* variance with mean normalization (CMVN)
| We explored different normalization techniques. FBanks with cepstral mean normalization (CMN) perform better than raw FBanks. We found using variance with mean normalization (CMVN) unnecessary for the task. Using deltas and delta-deltas improves model, so we used them in other experiments. Models trained with spectrogr... | false | null | 1807.00868 |
What languages of speech recordings of patients are considered? | Spanish, German, and Czech. | Speech recordings of patients in three different languages are considered: Spanish, German, and Czech. All of the recordings were captured in noise controlled conditions. The speech signals were down-sampled to 16 kHz. The patients in the three datasets were evaluated by a neurologist expert according to the third sect... | false | 383 | null |
Is model explanation output evaluated, what metric was used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* balanced accuracy, i.e., the average of the three accuracies on each class
| Finally, we note that only about 62% of the originally neutral pairs remain neutral, while 21% become contradiction and 17% entailment pairs. Therefore, we are now facing an imbalance between the neutral, entailment, and contradiction instances in the validation and testing sets of SNLI-VE-2.0. The neutral class become... | false | null | 2004.03744 |
Classify each of these movies as being for adults or for kids. | The Longest Day: adults
Babe: kids
Minions: kids
Savings Private Ryan: adults
Paddington: kids
Flubber: kids
Peter Rabbit: kids
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: kids
Moana: kids
Mulan: kids
Charlotte's Web: kids
Tár: adults
All Quiet on the Western Front: adults
Eyes Wide Shut: adults | false | null | null | |
Based on this passage, why is Chris Kuroda's nickname CK5? | Chris Kuroda's nickname, CK5, adds the number 5 to his initial. That is because his improvised light shows during Phish concerts give him a role comparable to a fifth member of the band. | Chris Kuroda, who has been Phish's lighting director since 1989, creates elaborate light displays during the band's concerts that are sometimes improvised in a similar fashion to their music. Justin Taylor of The Baffler wrote, "You could hate this music with every fiber of your being and still be ready to give Chris K... | false | null | null |
What does the paper propose? | Equation embeddings (EqEmb). | Equations are an important part of scientific articles, but many existing machine learning methods do not easily handle them. They are challenging to work with because each is unique or nearly unique; most equations occur only once. An automatic understanding of equations, however, would significantly benefit methods f... | false | 50 | null |
What is a good slogan for carpet? | Here are some good slogans for carpet:
- The Fuzzy Floor
- Your feet's best friend
- A sweater for your floor
- Cushion your falls with carpet
- Carpet diem | false | null | null | |
Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: RAM, Artega | Artega is German, RAM is American | false | null | null | |
what types of features were used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* stylometric, lexical, grammatical, and semantic
| We have presented the first attempt to solve the fake news problem for Bulgarian. Our method is purely text-based, and ignores the publication date and the source of the article. It combines task-specific embeddings, produced by a two-level attention-based deep neural network model, with manually crafted features (styl... | false | null | 1803.03786 |
Which of the following are deciduous trees?
Abies concolor
Acer rubrum
Acer saccharinum
Cornus florida
Gleditsia triacanthos
Picea glauca
picea pungens
Picea abies
Pinus strobus
Quercus rubra | Of the species listed, Acer rubrum, Acer saccharinum, Gleditsia triacanthos, Quercus rubra, and Cornus florida are deciduous trees. | false | null | null | |
Who is the best tennis player of all time? | To name the best tennis player of all time is not a simple answer, but there seems to be wide agreement that the short list includes Roger Federer, Novak Djokovic, and Rafael Nadal. All three are very close to each other in total Grand Slam titles, and have competitive records against each other. They are all head an... | false | null | null | |
What framework do the authors propose in the paper? | A GPT-2 based uniformed framework. | Poetry generation is an interesting research topic in the field of text generation. As one of the most valuable literary and cultural heritages of China, Chinese classical poetry is very familiar and loved by Chinese people from generation to generation. It has many particular characteristics in its language structure,... | false | 205 | null |
How did Kdramas become so popular? | Korean dramas or Kdramas have been popular for over 2 decades now. However, the rise in popularity shot up during the pandemic. Kdramas were initially watched by people in Southeast Asian countries and in some places in South Asia. When the pandemic hit, a lot of Kdramas were available on Netflix making it easier for p... | false | null | null | |
Classify the cities as cities from 'India' or the 'US': Bangalore, Portland, Chicago, Hyderabad, Chennai, Little Rock, NYC, Pune, Gandhinagar, Champaign, Urbana. | The classification in order is: India, US, US, India, India, US, US, India, India, US, US. | false | null | null | |
What are four different recipes that you can make with Brussels Sprouts? | 1. You can make roasted Brussels Sprouts by cooking them in the oven at 400 degrees Fahrenheit for about 20 minutes.
2. You can make a shaved Brussels sprouts salad using raw Brussels sprouts, sunflower seeds, dried cranberries, parmesan cheese, and a lemon mustard vinaigrette.
3. You can saute Brussels sprouts with b... | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about magnesium, what is the boiling point of magnesium in celsius? | The boiling point of magnesium is 1,090 °C. | Elemental magnesium is a gray-white lightweight metal, two-thirds the density of aluminium. Magnesium has the lowest melting (923 K (650 °C)) and the lowest boiling point 1,363 K (1,090 °C) of all the alkaline earth metals. | false | null | null |
Given the following paragraph about Kenneth McAlpine, where was he born? | Leamington Spa, Warwickshire | Kenneth McAlpine (11 April 1858 – 10 February 1923) was an English local government representative, a wine merchant and a cricketer who played first-class cricket for Kent and for teams led by Lord Hawke in North America. He was born at Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, and died at Loose, Maidstone, Kent. | false | null | null |
Why are reaction channels popular on YouTube? | Reaction channels are a category of YouTube channels where one or more people consume media content, food, or drinks and share how they feel about it. These content creators are known as reactors. There are multiple reasons people might like them. Most commonly, people want to know how others feel about something they ... | false | null | null | |
Who was in control of the four occupation zones as per the above passage? | the United States, the United Kingdom, France and the Soviet Union. | After the end of World War II in Europe, what remained of pre-war Germany west of the Oder-Neisse line was divided into four occupation zones (as per the Potsdam Agreement), each one controlled by one of the four occupying Allied powers: the United States, the United Kingdom, France and the Soviet Union. The capital of... | false | null | null |
What is conspicuous consumption? | In economic theory purchases are made by individuals or groups for their own personal or collective satisfaction. The utility of the purchase is relative only to the preferences of the individual or group of buyers. Conspicuous consumption is an exceptional form of behaviour where the purchase is driven primarily to ma... | false | null | null | |
What are the Negative Baselines prompts? | Sophia69 (sop), Laurel Sweet (lau), Captain Howdy (how), Annabelle Lee (ann), Dr Love (drl). | We first gather abusive utterances from 600K conversations with US-based customers. We search for relevant utterances by simple keyword spotting and find that about 5% of the corpus includes abuse, with mostly sexually explicit utterances. Previous research reports even higher levels of abuse between 11% BIBREF2 and 30... | false | 171 | null |
Which ski pass, between IKON pass and Epic pass, should I buy if I live in the Bay area and mostly go to the Lake Tahoe area for skiing. | Although both passes provide great value when you visit the snow resorts more than 7 days each snow season, they have some differences that you need to consider before you make the purchase.
For IKON pass, you can access 14 ski resorts for unlimited time and over 40 ski resorts for max 7 days each snow season. The near... | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether these are flowers or fruit: apples, oranges, pineapples, bananas, strawberries, daisies, sunflowers, roses, poppies | Apples are a fruit.
Oranges are a fruit.
Pineapples are a fruit.
Bananas are a fruit.
Strawberries are a fruit.
Daisies are a flower.
Sunflowers are a flower.
Roses are a flower.
Poppies are a flower. | false | null | null | |
From the below passage, list all the educational institutions which Gambo attended. Mention the starting year against each institute and sort in an ascending manner. Present in the result in the format ‘Institute Name - YYYY’ and display new line for each record. | Jimeta Elementary School -1947
Yola Middle School - 1950
Bauchi Provincial Secondary School - 1956
Government College Keffi - 1958
Nigeria Police College Kaduna - 1959
Police College Ikeja - 1959
Detective Training School, Wakefield, UK - 1962
Bramhill Police College UK -1963
International Police Academy, Washington DC... | Muhammadu Gambo Jimeta (15 April 1937 - 21 January 2021) was a former Inspector General of the Nigeria Police Force. He was appointed in 1986 to succeed Etim Inyang and was succeeded by Aliyu Attah in 1990. He was also a National Security Adviser to President of Nigeria Ibrahim Babangida.Early lifeHe was born in Jimeta... | false | null | null |
write a poem about the holidays | the holidays are magical
you will agree if you are logical
in thanksgiving we feast
its a reason to get together at least
in Christmas we sing
thats our thing
we put gifts under the tree
hopefully containing a new plush bee
during halloween we scare
and hope our costume doesn't tear
a bag comes in handy
when you g... | false | null | null | |
What are the supported natural commands? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Set/Change Destination
* Set/Change Route
* Go Faster
* Go Slower
* Stop
* Park
* Pull Over
* Drop Off
* Open Door
* Other
| Our AV in-cabin data-set includes 30 hours of multimodal data collected from 30 passengers (15 female, 15 male) in 20 rides/sessions. 10 types of passenger intents are identified and annotated as: Set/Change Destination, Set/Change Route (including turn-by-turn instructions), Go Faster, Go Slower, Stop, Park, Pull Over... | false | null | 1901.04899 |
What are the reasons why quantum theory is considered do difficult to understand | 1. There is not one agreed set of basic rules (axioms) that underpin the theory and each has subtle implications on how you interpret the theory
2. For each of those there are multiple views and mathematical frameworks for describing the theory (e.g. the wave mechanics, field theories, etc)
3. The mathematical theories... | false | null | null | |
What is the average length of the recordings? | 40 minutes | Each game's video ranges from 30 to 50 minutes in length which contains image and chat data linked to the specific timestamp of the game. The average number of chats per video is 7490 with a standard deviation of 4922. The high value of standard deviation is mostly due to the fact that NALCS simultaneously broadcasts m... | false | null | 1707.08559 |
Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Chicken, Mandarin duck, Egyptian goose | Chicken is domesticated, Mandarin duck and Egyptian goose are wild | false | null | null | |
what metrics were used for evaluation? | The answers are shown as follows:
* METEOR
| BLEU BIBREF28 , METEOR BIBREF29 , ROUGE-L BIBREF30 and CIDEr BIBREF31 are common evaluation metrics in image and video description, the first three were originally proposed to evaluate machine translation at the earliest and CIDEr was proposed to evaluate image description with sufficient reference sentences. To quanti... | false | null | 1606.04631 |
From the provided description of the cheesemaking process, list the ingredients required to make cheese. | The main ingredient used to make cheese is milk. Cow's milk is commonly used, though goat, sheep or buffalo can also be used, as could the milk of any mammal in theory. Starter cultures are typically added to aid in the culturing stage of the process. Rennet is added to the cheese milk to promote the separation into ch... | The goal of cheese making is to control the spoiling of milk into cheese. The milk is traditionally from a cow, goat, sheep or buffalo, although, in theory, cheese could be made from the milk of any mammal. Cow's milk is most commonly used worldwide. The cheesemaker's goal is a consistent product with specific characte... | false | null | null |
What is the nature of MCScript? | Their MCScript dataset provides an extrinsic evaluation framework, based on text comprehension involving commonsense knowledge. This framework makes it possible to assess system performance in a multiple-choice question answering setting, without imposing any specific structural or methodical requirements. MCScript is ... | Ambiguity and implicitness are inherent properties of natural language that cause challenges for computational models of language understanding. In everyday communication, people assume a shared common ground which forms a basis for efficiently resolving ambiguities and for inferring implicit information. Thus, recover... | false | 135 | null |
What is a to-do list? | A to-do list is an organizational method used to track things that need to be done. Typically an item is removed from the list after it is accomplished but sometimes to-do lists function to allow someone to prioritize their activities. | false | null | null | |
What is wasabi traditionally made from? | Wasabi is traditionally made from horseradish. Most commercial wasabis found in restaurants and grocery stores tend to be a mixture of horseradish, mustard, and green food dye. | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether these are European countries or names of bands: Spain, France, Norway, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Portugal, Brazil, South Africa, Canada, China, Orca, Gorillas, Camel, Bee Gees, Coldplay, Green Day, Lamb of God, Maroon 5, Pink Floyd | Some of the elements in that list aren't either European countries or names of bands! The following don't fit in either category: Brazil, South Africa, Canada, China, Orca, Gorillas, Camel.
The following are European countries: Spain, France, Norway, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Portugal
And the bands in the list are... | false | null | null | |
What happens to helicopter pilots during an emergency? Do they have ejector seats like in jets? | No, helicopters do not have ejector seats because they would eject the pilot into the helicopter's rotor system. During an emergency or other loss of power, helicopter pilots auto-rotate. Auto-rotation is the decoupling of the rotor system from the engines to allow upward air flow to drive the rotor system at a faste... | false | null | null | |
In my upcoming trip across Europe I'm planning to visit the following countries: Germany, Austria, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria and Greece. Are all of them part of the Schengen area? | Most of them are, but not all. Romania and Bulgaria are the two exceptions. | false | null | null | |
Describe thunderstorm season in the United States and Canada. | Thunderstorm season in the United States and Canada runs in the spring through summer but sometimes can run as late as October or even November in the fall. These storms can produce hail, strong winds and tornadoes, usually during the afternoon and evening. | Summer is traditionally associated with hot or warm weather. In Mediterranean climates, it is also associated with dry weather, while in other places (particularly in Eastern Asia because of the monsoon) it is associated with rainy weather. The wet season is the main period of vegetation growth within the savanna clima... | false | null | null |
Whether there's a baseline that just throws all the comments as a single piece of text (just like a title would be), without attention to filter them out? | We agree that combining all comments into one input text seems like a natural baseline, however, this would be limited by the maximum sequence length of the pretrained text encoder model, which in CLIP's case is 77. Additionally, we do show baselines with simpler preprocessing such as averaging and random swap in Table... | RedditVC. We collect a dataset "RedditVC" of videos along with their titles and comment threads from social news site reddit.com, using their provided API. The videos are collected and used in a manner compatible with national regulations on usage of data for research. Unlike most curated video datasets, this data is m... | false | 483 | null |
Turtle ship | The Geobukseon is the most famous Korean warship, winning all 16 battles against the Japanese navy with which Toyotomi Hideyoshi attempted to conquer Korea from 1592 to 1598. | A Geobukseon, also known as a turtle ship in western descriptions, was a type of large Korean warship that was used intermittently by the Royal Korean Navy during the Joseon dynasty from the early 15th century up until the 19th century. It was used alongside the panokseon warships in the fight against invading Japanese... | false | null | null |
what is the state of the art for ranking mc test answers? | The answers are shown as follows:
* ensemble of hand-crafted syntactic and frame-semantic features BIBREF16
| For the MCTest dataset, Fig. FIGREF30 compares our proposed models with the current state-of-art ensemble of hand-crafted syntactic and frame-semantic features BIBREF16 , as well as past neural models from the literature, all using attention mechanisms — the Attentive Reader of BIBREF26 , Neural Reasoner of BIBREF27 an... | false | null | 1605.04655 |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Gong, Oungum | Gong is percussion, Oungum is string | false | null | null | |
What is the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction? | The Pulitzer in Fiction is awarded each year to the American author who published the best novel written in the prior year. | false | null | null | |
What does nationwide do? | Nationwide is a group of insurance companies in the United States, and other financial services. Their main head quarters is out of Arizona and they offer many services. Some of the services they offer are car insurance, home owners insurance, motorcycle insurance, pet and farm insurance, and life and commercial insu... | false | null | null | |
What is a humility? | Humility is the quality of being humble. Dictionary definitions accentuate humility as a low self-regard and sense of unworthiness. In a religious context humility can mean a recognition of self in relation to a deity (i.e. God), and subsequent submission to that deity as a member of that religion. Outside of a religio... | false | null | null | |
What is the baseline for the experiments? | The answers are shown as follows:
* FastText
* BiLSTM
* BERT
| FastTextBIBREF4: It uses bag of words and bag of n-grams as features for text classification, capturing partial information about the local word order efficiently.
BiLSTM: Unlike feedforward neural networks, recurrent neural networks like BiLSTMs use memory based on history information to learn long-distance features a... | false | null | 2002.06644 |
How to set the value of K in this work? | The authors set the value of K equals to 13 in this work. | MLP contains three layers - an input layer, an output layer and some hidden layers. Input layer receives the signal, the output layer gives a decision or prediction about the input and the computation of the MLP is conducted in the hidden layers. In our system, we use 100 layers. For weight optimization, we use Limited... | false | 29 | null |
Classify each of these as either motorcycle brands or car brands: Maruti Suzuki, Ducati, Triumph, Royal Enfield, Harley Davidson, Mahindra, Tata, Skoda, Honda, Toyota, Hero, TVS, Yamaha, Suzuki, Kawasaki, Volkswagen, Ferrari, Lamborgini, Volvo, Rolls royce, Bajaj, Kia, Hyundai, Ford, Chevrolet, Crystler, Fiat, Hummer,... | Motorcycle brands : Ducati, Triumph, Royal Enfield, Harley Davidson, TVS, Yamaha, Suzuki, Kawasaki,Bajaj,KTM, Hero, Honda
Car Brands: Maruti Suzuki, Mahindra, Tata, Skoda, Honda, Toyota,Volkswagen, Ferrari, Lamborgini, Volvo, Rolls royce,Kia, Hyundai, Ford, Chevrolet, Crystler, Fiat, Hummer, Citreon | false | null | null | |
What are the deficiencies of recent research on clusters? | These are not “truly” online crosslingual clustering systems since they only decide on the linking of already-built monolingual clusters. In particular, Rupnik et al. compute distances of document pairs across clusters using nearest neighbors, which might not scale well in an online setting. | Early research efforts, such as the TDT program BIBREF5 , have studied news clustering for some time. The problem of online monolingual clustering algorithms (for English) has also received a fair amount of attention in the literature. One of the earlier papers by aggarwal2006framework introduced a two-step clustering ... | false | 17 | null |
Given the following paragraph, where was Omar ibn Said born? | Omar ibn Said was born and raised in Futa Toro, an Islamic state located in the part of West Africa that is now Senegal. | Omar ibn Said was a real person, born and raised in Futa Toro, an Islamic state located in the part of West Africa that is now Senegal. His family was wealthy and he was highly educated as a Muslim scholar. He was captured by slavers in 1807 at the age of 37 and was taken to America to be sold in the Charleston slave m... | false | null | null |
Extract the names of persons and countries in two different lists separated by commas: "Sunday’s blast has echoes of the car bombing that killed Darya Dugina, the daughter of influential ultra-nationalist philosopher Alexander Dugan in August 2022. Alexander Dugan is credited with being the architect, or “spiritual gui... | Persons: Darya Dugina, Alexander Dugan, Tatarsky
Countries: Russia, Ukraine | false | null | null | |
Will AI replace all human beings? | When I was writing down those words used to train an AI model, I feel funny. Some of my friends expressed concern that AI could soon replace humans and take away all of our jobs. However, I see things differently. I believe that AI has the potential to develop rapidly, and I'm excited to see how it will transform the w... | false | null | null | |
Classify these as winter or summer sports: beach volleyball, cross country skiing, biathlon, triathlon, kayaking | beach volleyball: summer, cross country skiing: winter, biathlon: winter, triathlon: summer, kayaking: summer | false | null | null | |
What is their approach motivated by? | Little research has evaluated on the quality evaluation on voice knowledge sharing. | In recent years, voice knowledge sharing and question answering (Q&A) platforms have attracted much attention, which greatly facilitate the knowledge acquisition for people. However, little research has evaluated on the quality evaluation on voice knowledge sharing. This paper presents a data-driven approach to automat... | false | 309 | null |
You should consider buying an electric bicycle, as it will help you driving long distance | How do we analyse the pros and cons while buying a bicycle? | false | null | null | |
What model do they use a baseline to estimate satisfaction? | The answers are shown as follows:
* a BiLSTM without attention (BiLSTM) as well as a single forward-LSTM layer with attention (LSTM+att) and without attention (LSTM)
* baselines are defined by BIBREF32 who already proposed an LSTM-based architecture that only uses non-temporal features, and the SVM-based estimation mod... | To evaluate the proposed BiLSTM model with attention (BiLSTM+att), it is compared with three of its own variants: a BiLSTM without attention (BiLSTM) as well as a single forward-LSTM layer with attention (LSTM+att) and without attention (LSTM). Additional baselines are defined by BIBREF32 who already proposed an LSTM-b... | false | null | 2001.07615 |
What kind of dog breed do you get when you mate a poodle with an old english sheep dog? | sheepadoodle | false | null | null | |
Which is the oldest civilization in the world? | The Mesopotamia civilization | false | null | null | |
What is the disadvantage of the previous state of the art models? | None of the models show significant advantage from out-of-domain data. | Natural Language Generation (NLG) plays a critical role in Spoken Dialogue Systems (SDS) with task is to convert a meaning representation produced by the Dialogue Manager into natural language utterances. Conventional approaches still rely on comprehensive hand-tuning templates and rules requiring expert knowledge of l... | false | 159 | null |
What was “fusion” referred to by FusionNet? | The process of updating the representation of passage (or question) using information from the question (or passage) representation. | The goal of Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) is to have machines read a text passage and then generate an answer (or select an answer from a list of given candidates) for any question about the passage. There has been a growing interest in the research community in exploring neural MRC models in an end-to-end fashio... | false | 391 | null |
Who was the Italian dictator responsible for introducing fascism to Italy and joining the Axis in World War 2? | Benito Mussolini | false | null | null | |
Given the following note about training in a specific style of karate, tell me why its practitioners consider its fist alignment to offer advantages for their striking. | Practitioners of Shōrin-ryū believe lining up the second and third knuckle, along with the bones of the arm, enables them to deliver faster and more powerful punches. | Shōrin-ryū is generally characterized by natural breathing, natural (narrow, high) stances, and circular, rather than direct movements. Shōrin-ryū practitioners assert that correct motion, moving quickly to evade violence with fluid movements and flexible positions are important, and that a solid structure is vital for... | false | null | null |
Given this paragraph about video games in the Netherlands, how many people work in the games industry? | 4,000 | The Netherlands' mainstream video games market, not taking into consideration the serious and casual games, is the sixth largest in Europe. In 2008, the Dutch market took up 3.95% of the entire European market in total sales and 4.19% in software sales.
A significant part of the Netherlands' gaming industry is in seri... | false | null | null |
Should investors time the market? | Timing the market is based on predictions of the future, which is a challenging endeavor. Benjamin Graham, the father of value investing and mentor of Warren Buffett, famously said: "In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run, it is a weighing machine." This means that in the short term, marke... | false | null | null | |
What are some popular books about baseball? | "Moneyball" by Michael Lewis, "The Boys of Summer" by Roger Kahn, and "The Rookie" by Jim Morris are all examples of popular baseball books. | false | null | null | |
Classify these animals as either a reptile or an amphibian | crocodile, snake, alligator, frog, salamander | false | null | null | |
What is the contrastive evaluation? | It is a method to test a model’s ability to discriminate between given good and bad translations. | Contrastive evaluation is different from conventional evaluation of machine translation in that it does not require any translation. Rather than testing a model's ability to translate, it is a method to test a model's ability to discriminate between given good and bad translations.
We exploit the fact that NMT systems ... | false | 183 | null |
When sailing on a boat between 26ft and 40ft in San Francisco Bay, what items are 'required', 'useful', or 'neither'. A compass, laser printer, floatation devices for all passengers, fog horn, water, sun lotion, hat, fire extinguisher (one type B-2 or two type B-1), soft toys, tv, visual distress signals, sunglasses, ... | Required: floatation devices for all passengers, Sound Signaling Device (fog horn), fire extinguisher (one type B-2 or two type B-1), and visual distress signals (flares)
Useful: compass, water, sun lotion, hat, sunglasses, snacks
Neither: laser printer, soft toys, tv, ford mustang, American Airlines | false | null | null | |
Who are the most commonly mentioned best rappers of all time? | In no particular order, the most common top 5 rappers in "top 5 dead or alive" lists are as follows: Jay-Z, Nas, Tupac, The Notorious BIG, Eminem. Obviously everyone has their own preferences and styles they prefer, but more often than not, these are the 5 rappers mentioned in most lists. These rappers all had great co... | false | null | null | |
What is one of the main advantages of deep learning methods over traditional feature or kernel based learning methods? | The deep learning methods require minimal feature engineering. | In Biomedical Information Extraction, Relation Extraction involves finding related entities of many different kinds. Some of these include protein-protein interactions, disease-gene relations and drug-drug interactions. Due to the explosion of available biomedical literature, it is impossible for one person to extract ... | false | 143 | null |
Who is the founder of Vanguard? | John C. Bogle | false | null | null | |
According to the text, given the initial cost of building the auditorium and the equivalent cost in 2021, what is the value of 1892 dollars in 2021? | 30.15926, since 3,015,926/100,000 = 30.15926 | The auditorium opened as the Union Gospel Tabernacle in 1892. Its construction was spearheaded by Thomas Ryman (1843–1904), a Nashville businessman who owned several saloons and a fleet of riverboats. Ryman conceived the idea of the auditorium as a tabernacle for the influential revivalist Samuel Porter Jones. He had a... | false | null | null |
What two kinds of speech acts do stereotypes lead to? | (i) linguistic bias, and (ii) unwarranted inferences. | Stereotypes are ideas about how other (groups of) people commonly behave and what they are likely to do. These ideas guide the way we talk about the world. I distinguish two kinds of verbal behavior that result from stereotypes: (i) linguistic bias, and (ii) unwarranted inferences. The former is discussed in more detai... | false | 7 | null |
What optimizer is used when training models? | The Adam optimizer. | The decoder is the one used in BIBREF12, BIBREF13, BIBREF10 with the same hyper-parameters. For the encoder module, both the low-level and high-level encoders use a two-layers multi-head self-attention with two heads. To fit with the small number of record keys in our dataset (39), their embedding size is fixed to 20. ... | false | 121 | null |
What classes do keyword list records consist of after pre-trained model on the Greek entities? | Location (LOC), organization (ORG), person (PERSON) and facility (FAC). | In order to gain more information about the context of the Greek entities, a percentage of Greek Wikipedia was used. After applying sentence and token segmentation on Wikipedia text and using a pretrained model from polyglot, the keyword list increased. The keyword list had at this point about 350,000 records and consi... | false | 197 | null |
In which Harry Potter's book did we learn about Voldemort's childhood? | Voldemort's childhood was depicted in Book 6 of Harry Potter and The Half-Bood's Price. Through the private lessons Harry had with Dumbledore, Harry learned about Voldemort's family and upbringing. | false | null | null | |
Why do people like to ski? | Skiing is a great way to get out into the open air in the winter months. It also provides a great way to stay active, challenge yourself, be with family members, and enjoy the great outdoors. | false | null | null | |
What keyphrase extraction models are explored? | TF×IDF,Kea (Witten et al., 1999), TopicRank (Bougouin et al., 2013),KP-Miner (El-Beltagy and Rafea, 2010), and WINGNUS (Nguyen and Luong, 2010). | We re-implemented five keyphrase extraction models : the first two are commonly used as baselines, the third is a resource-lean unsupervised graph-based ranking approach, and the last two were among the top performing systems in the SemEval-2010 keyphrase extraction task BIBREF0 . We note that two of the systems are su... | false | 107 | null |
Why should I use toothpaste | Toothpaste is a paste or gel dentifrice used with a toothbrush to clean and maintain the aesthetics and health of teeth. Toothpaste is used to promote oral hygiene: it is an abrasive that aids in removing dental plaque and food from the teeth, assists in suppressing halitosis, and delivers active ingredients (most comm... | false | null | null | |
Classify each item as being at a playground or a gym: slide, swing, dumbbell, squat rack, seesaw | Slide: Playground
Swing: Playground
Dumbbell: Gym
Squat Rack: Gym
Seesaw: Playground | false | null | null | |
What language do the authors customise their implementation for? | the Polish language. | Modern society is an information society bombarded from all sides by an increasing number of different pieces of information. The 21st century has brought us the rapid development of media, especially in the internet ecosystem. This change has caused the transfer of many areas of our lives to virtual reality. New forms... | false | 230 | null |
Write a press release declaring the availability of IronChef, a cooking robot that can create various dishes in 5 cuisines. Be sure to mention some of its advanced technological features. | IronChef, a new cooking robot designed for automated food preparation, is now available for pre-order! With its advanced technological features, it will be great way to shorten the time spent preparing meals for the family.
Here are some of its key features:
1. Robot arms that can pick up, rinse, chop, cook, and plat... | false | null | null | |
Where are good locations to scuba dive? | Belize, Hondurus, US Virgin Islands, British Virgin Islands, Antartica, Cozumel, Hawaii, Galapagos Islands, Philippines | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between a road bike and a mountain bike? | Road bikes are built to be ridden on asphalt and cement surfaces and have thin tires, whereas mountain bikes are built to be ridden on dirt and have wider tires. Road bikes also have more aerodynamic handle bars while mountain bike handle bars a built for less responsive steering while bouncing around off the road. | false | null | null | |
What are some steps I can take to switch into a career in technology or computer programming? | There are many different ways to break into a career in tech, even if you do not have a degree in computer science:
- enroll in a coding bootcamp
- see if anyone in your network is hiring
- practice coding interview questions on LeetCode
- go back to school for a master's degree in computer science or information scien... | false | null | null | |
How close do clusters match to ground truth tone categories? | NMI between cluster assignments and ground truth tones for all sylables is:
Mandarin: 0.641
Cantonese: 0.464 | To test this hypothesis, we evaluate the model on only the first syllable of every word, which eliminates carry-over and declination effects (Table TABREF14). In both Mandarin and Cantonese, the clustering is more accurate when using only the first syllables, compared to using all of the syllables.
FLOAT SELECTED: Tabl... | false | null | 1910.08987 |
Given the following paragraph, where did the L'Aquila earth occur? | The 2009 L'Aquila earthquake occurred in the region of Abruzzo, in central Italy. | The 2009 L'Aquila earthquake occurred in the region of Abruzzo, in central Italy. The main shock occurred at 03:32 CEST (01:32 UTC) on 6 April 2009, and was rated 5.8 or 5.9 on the Richter magnitude scale and 6.3 on the moment magnitude scale; its epicentre was near L'Aquila, the capital of Abruzzo, which together with... | false | null | null |
What is a persona? | A persona is a fictional character that embodies the characteristics and traits of a particular group. Personas can be leveraged to efficiently identify and target a stakeholder's unique needs, common tasks they perform, and challenges they face. | false | null | null |
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