question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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which band sold the most albums of all time? | The Beatles.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, British rock band The Beatles are top of the list for best-selling artists worldwide, with 183 million units certified sales.
The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are r... | false | null | null | |
Which national park is hardest to visit? | Its hard to say which national park is the most difficult to visit. There are numerous locations across multiple geographies including Guam, American Samoa, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, The U.S Virgin Islands and the United States itself. Many national parks don't receive a lot of visitors because of their re... | false | null | null | |
Do the new shift rules in Major League Baseball make the game more exciting? | Prior to this season, Major League Baseball(MLB) allowed infielders to shift based on who was at bat for the opposing team. The shift simply means that the defending infield could load a certain side of the infield. For example, the shortstop could move to where the 2nd baseman normally is positioned and the 2nd base... | false | null | null | |
Tell me if these drinks are alcoholic or not: Coca-Cola, Mountain Dew, Budweiser, Rum, Vodka, Tomato Juice, Orange Juice, Sprite, Tequila, Margarita | Budweiser, Rum, Vodka, Tequila and Margarita are alcoholic beverages | false | null | null | |
What is the weather like in Seattle? | Seattle weather is gray and rainy for the majority of the year. This temperate climate contributes to lush green spaces and landscapes in and around the city. It tends to be sunny and incredibly beautiful during summer, especially from July through September. For many residents, this makes living in Seattle for the res... | false | null | null | |
Under “observations and takeaways” the authors state that “Between the two adaptation methods, MAP SE performs marginally better than the Affine method.” Which one of the two would the author recommend? Are they equivalent in terms of complexity? | In the revised paper, we include a direct comparison of the performance of the two methods in Appendix D.4 (Figs. 12, 13, and 14). The improvement in BLER of the MAP SE is clear from these results. From the discussion in Appendix C.4, both the methods have a comparable computational complexity, but the affine transform... | In this experiment we compare the performance of the proposed decoder adaptation methods in § 4.1 and § 4.2 on simulated channel variations. Figures 12, 13, and 14 compare the performance of the two methods on different source/target channels using 20, 40, and 60 samples per symbol for adaptation. We observe that in mo... | false | 461 | null |
What are three downstream task datasets? | The answers are shown as follows:
* MNLI BIBREF21
* AG's News BIBREF22
* DBPedia BIBREF23
| To measure the effect of adding Bertram to BERT on downstream tasks, we apply the procedure described in Section SECREF4 to a commonly used textual entailment dataset as well as two text classification datasets: MNLI BIBREF21, AG's News BIBREF22 and DBPedia BIBREF23. For all three datasets, we use BERT$_\text{base}$ as... | false | null | 1910.07181 |
Who was the first country to win the cricket world cup in their home soil | India was the first country to win Cricket World Cup on home soil in 2011.The Indian cricket team are two times World Champions they also won the 1983 Cricket World Cup beating then world champion West Indies. | false | null | null | |
Tell me which of the following circumstances warrant calling 911: fridge runs out of food, micro kitchen runs out of slacks, someone gets hit by a car, a child is drowning in a public pool, your saving account runs out of money, someone carries assault weapons into campus. | Given the listed circumstances, you should call 911 immediately when someone gets hit by a car, when a child is drowning in a public pool, or you see someone carrying assault weapons on campus. | false | null | null | |
Using given text as a reference, write some details about game Crashmo | 1. Crashmo is a puzzle video game created by Intelligent Systems and released by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS via the Nintendo eShop. It is also known as Fallblox in Europe, Australia, and Japan, and as Hiku Otsu in North America.
2. The Pushmo sequel was made available in North America on November 22, 2012, the PAL c... | Crashmo, known as Fallblox in Europe and Australia and as Hiku Otsu in Japan, is a puzzle video game developed by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS via the Nintendo eShop. The game is a sequel to Pushmo and was released in Japan on October 31, 2012, in the PAL regions on November 15, 20... | false | null | null |
Classify each of the following as "heavy" or "light": elephant, feather, hippo, paper, whale | Elephant: Heavy
Feather: Light
Hippo: Heavy
Paper: Light
Whale: Heavy | false | null | null | |
What is the best hotel in Sakleshpur | Rosetta By Ferns. The food and Hospitality is outstanding. | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as a state or city: Portland, Austin, San Antonio, Alaska, Anchorage, Maine, Vermont | Portland: City
Austin: City
San Antonio: City
Alaska: State
Anchorage: City
Maine: State
Vermont: State | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about Bully, tell me when it premiered and what it was about. | Bully premiered on September 24, 2017 and was about a young man who commits suicide after being bullied in school because others thought he was gay. | Bully (alternatively titled Bully: The Musical) is a 2017 musical featurette written and directed by Aaron Alon and produced by Thunderclap Productions. Bully is a dramatic musical about Sam Bradley, a young man who kills himself after being repeatedly bullied in school because others suspect he is gay. The story follo... | false | null | null |
Given these paragraphs about Large language models, what are some examples of emergent abilities? | Examples include multi-step arithmetic, taking college-level exams, identifying the intended meaning of a word, chain-of-thought prompting, decoding the International Phonetic Alphabet, unscrambling a word’s letters, identifying offensive content in paragraphs of Hinglish (a combination of Hindi and English), and gener... | A large language model (LLM) is a language model consisting of a neural network with many parameters (typically billions of weights or more), trained on large quantities of unlabelled text using self-supervised learning. LLMs emerged around 2018 and perform well at a wide variety of tasks. This has shifted the focus of... | false | null | null |
How many acres did Hiram farm? | 28 acres | King Field (alternately, Kingfield) is a neighborhood in the Southwest community in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Its boundaries are 36th Street to the north, Interstate 35W to the east, 46th Street to the south, and Lyndale Avenue to the west. King Field, within the King Field neighborhood is a park named after Martin Luthe... | false | null | null |
How can I learn how to play volleyball? | Learning to play volleyball requires a combination of skills which include hand-eye coordination, speed and proper body positioning. Traditional indoor volleyball is played with 6 players on each side of the net and the goal is to score by hitting the ball on the ground on the opposing teams defined court dimensions or... | false | null | null | |
Extract the names of the editors of Transportation Research Part D. Separate them with a comma. | Robert Noland, Jason Cao | Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment is a peer-reviewed, international scientific journal which publishes work relating to land, sea, and air transportation systems and their impact on environmental systems. It was established in 1996 and is published by Elsevier. The editors-in-chief are Robert No... | false | null | null |
What is a viral video? | Viral video is one that is popular and generate a lot of views which is appealing for advertisers | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of hobbies | Pickleball, soccer, writing, reading, cooking, running, biking | false | null | null | |
Why do i see a dark section near the CD Drive ring, when looked from a tilted angle? | Those darker regions closer to the ring lock on CD Drive are an indication of how much of the CD Drive space is written with data. CD Drive has sectors and the rpm of the CD drive Optical Reader will read these sectors and show it into the file system of the operating system you are using. The dark section does not nec... | false | null | null | |
What is fossil fighter gameplay like? | Fossil fighters is a third-person, single-player game on the Nintendo DS focused around finding, cleaning, and reviving dinosaur fossils on Vivosaur Island. Once dinosaurs (called vivosaurs in the game) are revived, they can be used to battle other fossil fighters. The goal of the game is to reach the highest fossil fi... | Fossil Fighters is a role-playing video game series published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS and Nintendo 3DS consoles. Its gameplay revolves around digging up and extracting dinosaur fossils, reviving them into supernatural "vivosaurs" and engaging in battle. | false | null | null |
Write a dialogue describing a phone call between a parent named June Smith and her daughter's doctors office making an appointment for a sports physical. The daughter is named May, she plays soccer, and the doctor's schedule is very busy at the start of the school year. | Dr's Office: Hello, this is Dr. Marshall's office, how can I help you?
June: Hi, this is June Smith, and I'm calling to make an appointment for my daughter May.
Dr's Office: Okay, what type of appointment is this?
June: She needs a sports physical for her school soccer team
Dr's Office: Sounds good, Dr. Marshall has a... | false | null | null | |
why pluto is not a planet? | The IAU (International Astronomical Union) terms a an object in a solar system as planet if it meets following 3 criteria:
1) The object must orbit around the Sun.
2) The object must have sufficient mass to assume hydrostatic equilibrium (a nearly round shape).
3) The object have cleared the neighborhood around its orb... | false | null | null | |
How to identify Hindi tweets in the corpus? | Language tags are given to identify the source or origin language. | “Laughter is the best Medicine” is a saying which is popular with most of the people. Humor is a form of communication that bridges the gap between various languages, cultures, ages and demographics. That's why humorous content with funny and witty hashtags are so much popular on social media. It is a very powerful too... | false | 93 | null |
What baselines did they compare their model with? | the baseline where path generation uses a standard sequence-to-sequence model augmented with attention mechanism and path verification uses depth-first search | The baseline approach is based on BIBREF20 . It divides the task of interpreting commands for behavioral navigation into two steps: path generation, and path verification. For path generation, this baseline uses a standard sequence-to-sequence model augmented with an attention mechanism, similar to BIBREF23 , BIBREF6 .... | false | null | 1810.00663 |
Are there any limitations in the existing methods? | Yes, many of them do not transfer to the science domain. | Question classification typically makes use of a combination of syntactic, semantic, surface, and embedding methods. Syntactic patterns BIBREF18 , BIBREF19 , BIBREF20 , BIBREF21 and syntactic dependencies BIBREF3 have been shown to improve performance, while syntactically or semantically important words are often expan... | false | 100 | null |
Which of the following countries are monarchies? United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, United States, Russia, Poland, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Spain | The monarchies in that list are the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Spain | false | null | null | |
Given these two sets of instructions, will you end up at the same end point if you started at the same beginning point? First instructions: 1) Take 2 steps forward 2) Turn left 3) Take 3 steps forward 4) Turn left 5) take 2 steps forward. Second instructions: 1) Turn left 2) Take 6 steps forward 3) Take 1 step backward... | Yes, you will end up at the same point for both sets of instructions. In the first set of instructions, you will go forward, to the left, and then when turn again you will be facing opposite your starting orientation. Therefore, stepping forward will take you closer to your starting point. Finally you end 3 steps to th... | false | null | null | |
What are the three different sources of data? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Twitter
* Reddit
* Online Dialogues
| We test our proposed approach for binary classification on either sarcasm or irony, on seven benchmark datasets retrieved from different media sources. Below we describe each dataset, please see Table TABREF1 below for a summary.
Reddit: BIBREF21 collected SARC, a corpus comprising of 600.000 sarcastic comments on Redd... | false | null | 1809.09795 |
How many sets of contract sections and corresponding reference summaries are the test set? | 446 sets. | Although internet users accept unilateral contracts such as terms of service on a regular basis, it is well known that these users rarely read them. Nonetheless, these are binding contractual agreements. A recent study suggests that up to 98% of users do not fully read the terms of service before accepting them BIBREF0... | false | 294 | null |
How to evaluate an equation with multiple operations? | Use PEMDAS (Parantheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition and Substraction) as the order in which calculations are performed | false | null | null | |
Name 10 colors | Fuschia, magenta, orange, green, blue, red, yellow, chartreuse, aquamarine, sienna | false | null | null | |
Does Davos have a good hockey team | Davos indeed has an excellent hockey team and a record of most Swiss national titles.
Hockey Club Davos is a professional Swiss ice hockey club based in Davos, Switzerland. Davos plays in the National League (NL). It is generally referred to by its abbreviation "HCD" by the fans. The team is usually a strong force in ... | Hockey Club Davos is a professional Swiss ice hockey club based in Davos, Switzerland. Davos plays in the National League (NL). It is generally referred to by its abbreviation "HCD" by the fans. The team is usually a strong force in the league and often bolster their roster with Swiss national team players and players ... | false | null | null |
Give me a bulleted list of brands that make golf clubs | - Taylormade
- Titleist
- Callaway
- Ping
- Cobra
- PXG | false | null | null | |
What are the primary causes of inflation? | One of the primary causes of inflation are when there is an overall increase in the amount of money people are being paid, therefore it drives up the price of everything else. | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Ukulele, Oboe | Ukulele is string, Oboe is woodwind. | false | null | null | |
How does someone win the Tough Guy Contest? | Fighters win the Tough Guy Contest by winning every round of an elimination style tournament in their weight class. Fighters may use any combination of mixed martial arts skills to win each round by knockout, technical knockout, submission or decision based on a 10-point-must system. | The Tough Guy Contest was an elimination style mixed martial arts tournament billed as “Anything Goes” and “Organized, Legalized, Streetfighting.” The inaugural field of 64 fighters was broken into light and heavyweight divisions. Bill Viola wrote the first codified set of mixed martial arts rules in 1979. Fighters wer... | false | null | null |
Summarize the mechanism for conventional superconductors. | Cooper Pairs - consisting of two lightly attracted electrons - still carry charge, but now act more like bosons than fermions. Unlike fermions, bosons can all behave the exact same. Cooper Pairs all "acting the same" is the mechanism of conventional superconductivity. | At sufficiently low temperatures, electrons near the Fermi surface become unstable against the formation of Cooper pairs. Cooper showed such binding will occur in the presence of an attractive potential, no matter how weak. In conventional superconductors, an attraction is generally attributed to an electron-lattice in... | false | null | null |
From the passage provided, extract the sobriquets Tagore was known by. Separate them with a comma. | Gurudeb, Kobiguru, Biswokobi. | Rabindranath Tagore FRAS (/rəˈbɪndrənɑːt tæˈɡɔːr/ (listen); pronounced [rɔˈbindɾɔnatʰ ˈʈʰakuɾ]; 7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941) was a Bengali polymath who worked as a poet, writer, playwright, composer, philosopher, social reformer and painter. He reshaped Bengali literature and music as well as Indian art with Contextual ... | false | null | null |
Give me some ideas on how to make money while traveling the world. | Freelancing online
Language tuition
Teach other people your skills
Make things to sell
Offer your services at hostels
Sell your photos
Street performances
Seasonal work | false | null | null | |
How did Abraham Lincoln die? | Abraham Lincoln was assassinated during a play in Ford's Theater while serving as President | false | null | null | |
Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name} | • Bill Rasmussen
• Scott Rasmussen | Bill Rasmussen came up with the concept of ESPN in May 1978, after he was fired from his job with the World Hockey Association's New England Whalers. Bill and his son Scott (who had also been let go by the Whalers) first rented office space in Plainville, Connecticut. However, the plan to base ESPN there was put on hol... | false | null | null |
What are the target models? | LR and MLP. | Datasets. We perform our experiments with two predetermined event categories: cyber security (CyberAttack) and death of politicians (PoliticianDeath). These event categories are chosen as they are representative of important event types that are of interest to many governments and companies. The need to create our own ... | false | 74 | null |
What is the most famous landmark in Cologne? | The most famous landmark in Cologne is the Cologne Cathedral. The construction of the cathedral started in 1248 and was finished in 1880. The cathedral is famous for its gothic architecture. It is located in the center of the city of Cologne. More than 20.000 tourists visit the cathedral every day. | false | null | null | |
What are some of the major food allergens in the USA? | Some of the major food allergens in the USA as identified by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) include:
Wheat, peanuts, tree nuts, soy, shellfish, fish, eggs, milk, and sesame. | false | null | null | |
When did money originate? | 1200 B.C. | false | null | null | |
What is unplugged? | Unplugged is a style of playing music. It is the performance of music that is intended to be played on instruments that use electricity, using instruments that do not use electricity.
This allows you to touch the essential part of the original music and performance. In contrast to standing and swinging in a large stadi... | The term "unplugged" has come to refer to music that would usually be played on electrified instruments (such as an electric guitar or synthesizer) but is rendered instead on instruments that can be played without electricity, for example acoustic guitar or traditional piano, although a microphone is still used. In mos... | false | null | null |
Who is TIME | ollowing his performance at GPL 2015 Season 3 Premier League, he was invited to become a member of X-Team at the beginning of 2016.
He became famous in NEO Star League 2016 International, where he beat MarineLorD 2-0 through his strongest matchup (TvT).
In the 3rd place playoff of WESG 2017 - Asia-Pacific Qualifier, ... | Li "Oliveira" Peinan (born June 28, 2000) is a Chinese Terran player who is currently playing for DKZ Gaming.
He is formerly known as "TIME". | false | null | null |
What should I do if my motherboard won't post? | Remove any recently installed components. Reset CMOS. If that doesn't fix the problem, check all cables are plugged in completely. If that does not help, reseat the graphics card, memory, and CPU one by one. | false | null | null | |
What is the performance of the Max-Ent-based NER classifier? | It gets a 26% gain in precision over the unfiltered baseline, with a slight hit in recall. | In Biomedical Information Extraction, Relation Extraction involves finding related entities of many different kinds. Some of these include protein-protein interactions, disease-gene relations and drug-drug interactions. Due to the explosion of available biomedical literature, it is impossible for one person to extract ... | false | 143 | null |
Make me a list of some countries I could visit if I wanted to take a beach vacation. Give me options in multiple timezones | Some different options you could visit include Greece, Mexico, Tahiti, Spain, Brazil and Costa Rica | false | null | null | |
What is a GIS? | A GIS is a tool for making and using spatial information. Among the many definitions of GIS, we choose: A GIS is a computer-based system to aid in the collection, maintenance, storage, analysis, output, and distribution of spatial information. When used wisely, GIS can help us livehealthier, wealthier, and safer lives.... | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about planting and harvesting for peanut butter, when are peanuts typically harvested? | Peanuts are typically harvested from late August to October | Due to weather conditions, peanuts are usually planted in spring. The peanut comes from a yellow flower that bends over and penetrates the soil after blooming and wilting, and the peanut starts to grow in the soil. Peanuts are harvested from late August to October, while the weather is clear. This weather allows for dr... | false | null | null |
Classify each as a ocean, sea, or lake: Pacific, Mediterranean, Erie, Atlantic, Dead Sea, Black, Michigan | Pacific - ocean
Mediterranean - sea
Erie - lake
Atlantic - ocean
Dead Sea - lake
Black - sea
Michigan - lake | false | null | null | |
Extract the names of the islands located on the Eastern Group of the Azores plateau from the text. Separate them with a comma. | Flores and Corvo | These islands can be divided into three recognizable groups located on the Azores Plateau:
The Eastern Group (Grupo Oriental) of São Miguel, Santa Maria and Formigas Islets
The Central Group (Grupo Central) of Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico and Faial
The Western Group (Grupo Ocidental) of Flores and Corvo. | false | null | null |
What are the datasets in this paper? | COCO image caption dataset (Chen et al., 2015), EMNLP2017 WMT dataset1 and WeiboDial single-turn dialogue dataset (Qian et al., 2018). | We evaluated ARAML on three datasets: COCO image caption dataset BIBREF28 , EMNLP2017 WMT dataset and WeiboDial single-turn dialogue dataset BIBREF29 . COCO and EMNLP2017 WMT are the common benchmarks with no input to evaluate the performance of discrete GANs, and we followed the existing works to preprocess these data... | false | 114 | null |
Where is Jasienica? | Jasienica [jaɕeˈnit͡sa] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łoniów, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Łoniów, 21 km (13 mi) south-west of Sandomierz, and 76 km (47 mi) south-east of the regional capital... | false | null | null | |
How is knowledge retrieved in the memory? | The answers are shown as follows:
* the memory slots correspond to entities and the edges correspond to relationships between entities, each represented as a vector.
| Recently, BIBREF17 proposed a dynamic memory based neural network for implicitly modeling the state of entities present in the text for question answering. However, this model lacks any module for relational reasoning. In response, we propose RelNet, which extends memory-augmented neural networks with a relational memo... | false | null | 1706.07179 |
Given this paragraph about Yahalom and his works, tell me when he was born? | Based off of this paragraph, it is clear that Yahalom wrote books and articles "from Byzantine Palestine (5th century CE) to the early modern period". Therefore, it is likely that Yahalom was born in the early modern period or sometime after the early modern period.
The exact date of Yahalom's birth cannot be determin... | Yahalom is the author of numerous books and articles on Hebrew poetry, from Byzantine Palestine (5th century CE) to the early modern period. Much of his work explores the connections between Hebrew poetry and the literature of the other groups living in the same time and place, for example, the link between piyyut and ... | false | null | null |
Who was Manchester United's most successful manager? | Manchester United's most successful manager is Sir Alex Ferguson who won 38 trophies including 13 league titles | Manchester United have won a record 20 League titles, 12 FA Cups, six League Cups, and a record 21 FA Community Shields. They have won the European Cup/UEFA Champions League three times, and the UEFA Europa League, the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, the UEFA Super Cup, the Intercontinental Cup and the FIFA Club World Cup once ... | false | null | null |
What is a Chinese red envalope? | A red envelope is usually for celebrations like weddings, birthdays, or graduations. Receiving a red pouch is a sign of good luck and to ward off evil spirits. Usually it contains money and people give them during the holidays. People usually put in even amount of money including 9 because it is a homophonous to the wo... | A red envelope or red packet (simplified Chinese: 红包; traditional Chinese: 紅包; pinyin: hóngbāo; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: âng-pau) is a monetary gift given during holidays or for special occasions such as a wedding, a graduation, or the birth of a baby. | false | null | null |
When and where was the field of AI officially born? | The field of AI was officially born in 1956 during a workshop organised at Dartmouth College | Dartmouth Workshop 1956: the birth of AI
The Dartmouth Workshop of 1956 was organized by Marvin Minsky, John McCarthy and two senior scientists: Claude Shannon and Nathan Rochester of IBM. The proposal for the conference included this assertion: "every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so p... | false | null | null |
What is the Eupithecia spinibarbata | The Eupithecia spinibarbata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in India (Darjeeling).
The wingspan is about 19 mm. The forewings are pale whitish grey. | Eupithecia spinibarbata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in India (Darjeeling).
The wingspan is about 19 mm. The forewings are pale whitish grey. | false | null | null |
Write a grocery list of typical items a person might get from the grocery store. | The items a person might need from the grocery store will vary on the dietary needs of the person, as well as the amount of people in the household the person is shopping for, and if they're shopping for a special event or just for regular daily meals. With that in mind, here are some typical grocery shopping items tha... | false | null | null | |
What does the algorithm for learning hotel embeddings combine? | It combines sequential user click information in a word2vec approach with additional structured information about hotels. | Learning semantic representations (embeddings) of different entities, such as textual, commercial, and physical, has been a recent and active area of research. Such representations can facilitate applications that rely on a notion of similarity, for example recommendation systems and ranking algorithms in e-commerce.
I... | false | 250 | null |
Which of these are ski mountains and which are deserts: Killington, Stowe, Sahara, Kalahari, Palisades, Gobi, Northstar, and Kirkwood. | The deserts include: Sahara, Kalahari, and Gobi. The ski resorts are: Killington, Stowe, Palisades, Northstar, and Kirkwood. | false | null | null | |
How many players are in a cricket team? | A cricket team is formally comprised of eleven players | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between a bike and an electric bike | An electric bike is very similar to a traditional bike with a few additional components.
They have a similar style of wheels, handlebars, and frame style as a regular bike. In addition, they have an electric motor, battery, and controller for the user. The battery powers the motors which offer assistance while pedalin... | false | null | null | |
According to the below, what is the Markov decision process? | A Markov decision process (MDP) is a mathematical framework for modeling decision making in cases where outcomes are not entirely under the control of decision makers. MDPs are used in a variety of disciplines, such as robotics and economics. | In mathematics, a Markov decision process (MDP) is a discrete-time stochastic control process. It provides a mathematical framework for modeling decision making in situations where outcomes are partly random and partly under the control of a decision maker. MDPs are useful for studying optimization problems solved via ... | false | null | null |
Define judicial review and explain John Marshall’s role in establishing judicial review. | Judicial review is a power the courts have to declare that a federal or state law violates the Constitution thereby nullifying the law making it enforceable. Just before President Adams left office he appointed new justices of the peace for Washington D.C., Jefferson, the next President refused to deliver the commissio... | false | null | null | |
Why is healthcare so bad in US? | Let's talk what is bad mean? Bad here probably refers to the cost of drugs and how the insurance industry operates. It also refers to not everyone having universal health care. Ask yourself what is the goal of the pharma and insurance industry. Dig deep and you will find that it is not driven to improve the health of t... | false | null | null | |
What method does this paper propose? | A novel multistage fine-tuning method for NMT. | Neural machine translation (NMT) BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 has enabled end-to-end training of a translation system without needing to deal with word alignments, translation rules, and complicated decoding algorithms, which are the characteristics of phrase-based statistical machine translation (PBSMT) BIBREF3 . Altho... | false | 62 | null |
What did the experiment show? | Experimental results showed that the proposed multilingual approach outperforms both the majority baseline and the lexicon-based baseline. | Building effective machine learning models for text requires data and different resources such as pre-trained word embeddings and reusable lexicons. Unfortunately, most of these resources are not entirely transferable to different domains, tasks or languages. Sentiment analysis is one such task that requires additional... | false | 73 | null |
According to the paragraph below, what is Generative AI? | Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to AI systems that respond to user prompts to generate text, images and other media. | A generative artificial intelligence or generative AI is a type of AI system capable of generating text, images, or other media in response to prompts. Generative AI systems use generative models such as large language models to statistically sample new data based on the training data set that was used to create them. | false | null | null |
What training settings did they try? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Training and testing are done in alternating steps: In each epoch, for training, we first present to an LSTM network 1000 samples in a given language, which are generated according to a certain discrete probability distribution supported on a closed finite interval. We then freeze al... | Training and testing are done in alternating steps: In each epoch, for training, we first present to an LSTM network 1000 samples in a given language, which are generated according to a certain discrete probability distribution supported on a closed finite interval. We then freeze all the weights in our model, exhausti... | false | null | 1811.01001 |
Please give short summary of Habiaganj Bazar railway station based on below | Habiaganj Bazar railway opened in 1928 in Sylhet district. The Habiaganj railway line operated from Habiganj district headquarters town to the Balla border via Shaistaganj junction. Coal-engined trains used to run between eight stations: Habiganj Bazar, Habiganj Court, Shaistaganj Junction, Shakir Mohammad, Chunarughat... | Habiganj Bazar–Shaistaganj–Balla line During the colonial British rule, train services were started by rail at Habiganj Mahukuma in Sylhet district of the then (Undivided British-India) Assam province. In 1928, the British government built the Habiganj Bazar-Shaistaganj-Balla line as railway line and built infrastructu... | false | null | null |
Given this reference text about the Flex Computer System, why was it created? | It was designed for the safe and efficient implementation of strongly typed procedures. | The Flex Computer System was developed by Michael Foster and Ian Currie of Royal Signals and Radar Establishment in Malvern, England, during the late 1970s and 1980s. It used a tagged storage scheme to implement a capability architecture, and was designed for the safe and efficient implementation of strongly typed proc... | false | null | null |
Tell me whether these are dogs or cats: bulldogs, poodles, huskies, collies, shepherds | Dogs | false | null | null | |
Who was the ruling member of the Sharabhapuriya dynasty in 575 CE? | Based on that paragraph, the ruler during 575 CE was Sudevarāja, who ruled from c. 570–580 CE. Note that this may be an estimate, since all of the time periods listed have a "c." (short for "circa"), which indicates some uncertainty about the time ranges listed. | A. M. Shastri estimates the reigns of the Sharabhapuriya rulers as follows: based on Sharabha's identification with the Sharabharaja mentioned in the 510 CE Eran inscription, he assigns Sharabha's reign to 475–500 CE (assuming a 25-year reign). Similarly, he assigns 25 years to the next two kings. Since Jayaraja's late... | false | null | null |
List five titles by Robert Jordan. | The Great Hunt, Towers of Midnight, Lord of Chaos, A Crown of Swords, Crossroads of Twilight | false | null | null | |
Which models are best for learning long-distance movement? | The answers are shown as follows:
* the transformer models
| We identify many specific syntactic features that make sentences harder to classify, and many that have little effect. For instance, sentences involving unusual or marked argument structures are no harder than the average sentence, while sentences with long distance dependencies are hard to learn. We also find features... | false | null | 1901.03438 |
What is the difference between men's and women's lacrosse | Men's lacrosse is a contact sport and the players wear helmets, shoulder pads, chest protection and elbow pads. They also have a position of defense called Long Pole where they can defend from far away. Women's lacrosse does not allow contact between players and the only required equipment is a mouth guard and goggle... | false | null | null | |
What is the accuracy of the method proposed by Patil et al.? | 97%. | Knowledge sharing platforms such as Quora and Zhihu emerge as very convenient tools for acquiring knowledge. These question and answer (Q&A) platforms are newly emerged communities about knowledge acquisition, experience sharing and social networks services (SNS).
Unlike many other Q&A platforms, Zhihu platform resembl... | false | 309 | null |
Which language family does Mboshi belong to? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Bantu
| Our experiments are performed on an actual endangered language, Mboshi (Bantu C25), a language spoken in Congo-Brazzaville, using the bilingual French-Mboshi 5K corpus of BIBREF17. On the Mboshi side, we consider alphabetic representation with no tonal information. On the French side,we simply consider the default segm... | false | null | 1910.08418 |
According to their experiment, what kind of method combination achieves the best result? | The best method is “LSTM + Random Embedding + GBDT”. | Table TABREF5 shows the results of various methods on the hate speech detection task. Part A shows results for baseline methods. Parts B and C focus on the proposed methods where part B contains methods using neural networks only, while part C uses average of word embeddings learned by DNNs as features for GBDTs. We ex... | false | 284 | null |
Propose a text about young boy that wanted to fly his kite over the skyscrapers. Make this a very positive story with a twist | Bob is a fun a loving kid that spends lots of his free time outdoors. Whenever there is a good wind he takes his kite, a gift from his dad, and goes out to play and fly. One day his dad was going to a very big city to talk with some of his partners. Bob got immediately very excited. It was his dream to take his kite an... | false | null | null | |
What linguistic quality aspects are addressed? | Grammaticality, non-redundancy, referential clarity, focus, structure & coherence | FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 1: SUM-QE rates summaries with respect to five linguistic qualities (Dang, 2006a). The datasets we use for tuning and evaluation contain human assigned scores (from 1 to 5) for each of these categories.
FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 1: SUM-QE rates summaries with respect to five linguistic qualities (Da... | false | null | 1909.00578 |
What are the common personality traits of cats? | Cats are all individuals, they each may have different personality traits. Some common personality traits that humans typically ascribe to cats include loving, standoffish, active, aloof, playful, and compassionate. | false | null | null | |
What is the largest of the North American Great Lakes? | Lake Superior is the largest of the Great Lakes. The water volume from the other four Great Lakes (Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario) could all fit within Lake Superior. | false | null | null | |
What did Stevie Ray Vaughan name his most beloved guitar? | Jimbo. | false | null | null | |
Who is Robert Mitchum? | Robert Mitchum was a prolific American actor, appearing in over 110 films and television shows. He was an Academy Award nominee and his primary film genre was Western. | Robert Mitchum (1917–1997) was an American actor who appeared in over 110 films and television series over the course of his career. He is ranked 23rd on the American Film Institute's list of the 50 greatest American screen legends of all time. His first credited named role was as Quinn in the 1943 western Border Patro... | false | null | null |
Where was Old French language spoken? | Northern half of France in the 8th to 14th centuries. | Old French (franceis, françois, romanz; Modern French: ancien français) was the language spoken in most of the northern half of France from approximately the 8th to the 14th centuries. Rather than a unified language, Old French was a linkage of Romance dialects, mutually intelligible yet diverse, spoken in the northern... | false | null | null |
What is RSU? | Restricted stock units (RSU), also known as restricted securities, is stock of a company that is not fully transferable (from the stock-issuing company to the person receiving the stock award) until certain conditions (restrictions) have been met. Upon satisfaction of those conditions, the stock is no longer restricted... | false | null | null | |
Write a paragraph to convince someone to visit Porto Portugal. | Porto Portugal is an amazing travel destination that is easily accessible by train from the capital of Lisbon. Porto is coastal town with great beaches and is the primary distributer of port wine that is grown in vineyards from the Douro Valley. In Porto you can explore the many distributors that age the port wine an... | false | null | null | |
List five titles by J.K. Rowling. | Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, The Ickabog, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, The Cuckoo's Calling, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix | false | null | null | |
In geology, what are the main classification for rocks? | There are three general classes of rocks: Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic. | false | null | null | |
How do I find the best interior decorator and best price? | There are many ways to find the best interior decorator. You can use tools like Angie's List, Yelp, or Google to first search for an interior decorator. After you find someone evaluate their qualifications based on other projects they have completed. If you like their portfolio ask them about pricing and share your ... | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ranat ek, Sasando | Sasando is string, Ranat ek is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Summarize the following paragraph about modern fighter jets | Fifth-generation fighter jets take advantage of variety of technological advancements, new materials and design principals to give pilots comprehensive, early visibility of all potential threats while minimizing their own detectability. | Currently the cutting edge of fighter design, fifth-generation fighters are characterized by being designed from the start to operate in a network-centric combat environment, and to feature extremely low, all-aspect, multi-spectral signatures employing advanced materials and shaping techniques. They have multifunction ... | false | null | null |
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