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Given a reference text about the incudomalleolar joint, tell me its main function.
The function of the incudomalleolar joint is to transfer vibrations between the ossicles in the middle ear.
The incudomalleolar joint (more correctly called incudomallear joint) or articulatio incudomallearis is a small synovial joint between the malleus (hammer) and the incus (anvil). The joint's function is to transfer vibrations between the ossicles in the middle ear, which is perceived as sound. Contrary to other synovia...
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How is the speech recognition system evaluated?
Speech recognition system is evaluated using WER metric.
Table , extracted from BIBREF0, reports WERs obtained on evaluation data sets with a strongly adapted ASR, demonstrating the difficulty of the related speech recognition task for both languages. Refer to BIBREF10 for comparisons with a different non-native children speech data set and to scientific literature BIBREF11,...
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2001.08051
What's the function of adding n-gram embedding?
By including n-gram embedding, the model can capitalize on both approaches. First, the model gains the ability to extract past and future input features and sentence level tag information from Bi-LSTM-CRF; moreover, with the n-gram addition, it can also extract a local representation from n-gram embedding, which helps ...
Automatic summarization, machine translation, question answering, and semantic parsing operations are useful for processing, analyzing, and extracting meaningful information from text. However, when applied to long texts, these tasks usually require some minimal syntactic structure to be identified, such as sentences B...
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141
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Name different games that can be played at a casino in Las Vegas.
Games that can be played at a casino in Las Vegas include poker, blackjack, roulette, slot machines, and craps.
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Which dataset do they use to learn embeddings?
The answers are shown as follows: * Fisher Corpus English Part 1
We use two datasets in this work: the training is done on the Fisher Corpus English Part 1 (LDC2004S13) BIBREF15 and testing on the Suicide Risk Assessment corpus BIBREF16 , along with Fisher. We use two datasets in this work: the training is done on the Fisher Corpus English Part 1 (LDC2004S13) BIBREF15 and testing on...
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1804.08782
What is the average lifespan of a Golden Retriever?
The average lifespan of a Golden Retriever is 12 to 13 years.
Golden Retrievers are a generally healthy breed; they have an average lifespan of 12 to 13 years. Irresponsible breeding to meet high demand has led to the prevalence of inherited health problems in some breed lines, including allergic skin conditions, eye problems and sometimes snappiness. These problems are rarely en...
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Who is Gabriel Garcia Marquez?
Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez (American Spanish: [ɡaˈβɾjel ɣaɾˈsi.a ˈmaɾkes] (listen); 6 March 1927 – 17 April 2014) was a Colombian novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter, and journalist, known affectionately as Gabo ([ˈɡaβo]) or Gabito ([ɡaˈβito]) throughout Latin America. Considered one of the most...
Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez (American Spanish: [ɡaˈβɾjel ɣaɾˈsi.a ˈmaɾkes] (listen); 6 March 1927 – 17 April 2014) was a Colombian novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter, and journalist, known affectionately as Gabo ([ˈɡaβo]) or Gabito ([ɡaˈβito]) throughout Latin America. Considered one of the most...
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What is your thought on children having smart phones?
Obviously there are both pros and cons of giving young kids smart phones or mobile devices. The pros are that the kids can stay connected with the family and friends when needed such as safety or security concerns. The mobile phones can also provide some useful educational resources (if used under supervision). Also ki...
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What are the two variants of the hierarchical attention mechanism proposed in the paper?
Traditional Hierarchical Attention and Key-guided Hierarchical Attention.
To fully leverage the hierarchical structure of our encoder, we propose two variants of hierarchical attention mechanism to compute the context fed to the decoder module. $\bullet $ Traditional Hierarchical Attention. As in BIBREF13, we hypothesize that a dynamic context should be computed in two steps: first attending...
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121
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When to use mulch for your landscape?
Mulch can prevent weeds from growing. Mulch can improve nutrition in soil.
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Do you get scared?
Ofcourse! Everyone feels scared of something or the other. It is only the intensity that makes it different. I mean, I may be scared of heights, but I can chose to not let it get to me even when I am at a height, by say singing a rhyme and distracting my mind. Fear is in your head. So be fearless.
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Classify each of these European territories following as a country or capital: Amsterdam Andorra Andorra la Vella Athens Austria Belarus Belgium Belgrade Berlin Bern Bosnia and Herzegovina Bratislava Brussels Bucharest Budapest Bulgaria Chisinau Copenhagen Croatia Czechia Denmark Dublin Estonia Finland France Germany G...
Country: Albania Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czechia Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Mar...
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What are your views on parenting?
Whoever said parenting is bliss has never parented. But, when everything is well, parenting is one of the best feelings in the world. It is always a great mixture of the best positive feelings and the worst of ourselves. On a sunny day, you are a whole new self, coming into existence. You are this carefree soul, who la...
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What is the source of the CAIS dataset?
The answers are shown as follows: * the $\mathbf {C}$hinese $\mathbf {A}$rtificial $\mathbf {I}$ntelligence $\mathbf {S}$peakers (CAIS)
We collect utterances from the $\mathbf {C}$hinese $\mathbf {A}$rtificial $\mathbf {I}$ntelligence $\mathbf {S}$peakers (CAIS), and annotate them with slot tags and intent labels. The training, validation and test sets are split by the distribution of intents, where detailed statistics are provided in the supplementary...
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1909.06937
Name some famous paintings by Van Gogh.
Some famous paintings of Vincent van Gogh include Van Gogh's Chair (1888), Bedroom in Arles (1888), The Night Café (1888), Café Terrace at Night (September 1888), Starry Night Over the Rhone (1888), and Still Life: Vase with Twelve Sunflowers (1888).
The time in Arles became one of Van Gogh's more prolific periods: he completed 200 paintings and more than 100 drawings and watercolours. He was enchanted by the local countryside and light; his works from this period are rich in yellow, ultramarine and mauve. They include harvests, wheat fields and general rural landm...
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What are some novice running tips?
Running is an excellent way to improve cardiovascular health. Building a running practice takes time and should be approached incrementally. If you are new to running, you should start with shorter runs or walks to ensure you don't put too much strain on your body. Once you have a sense of how far you can run, increase...
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Can you suggest other house hold items that can be used instead of a hammer ?
- Cast iron pan - Steel toed boots - metal rods - Tire iron
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What is contemporary style of dance?
Contemporary style lets the dancer move in a way that expresses their full emotions. Through elements of jazz, lyrical, ballet and modern dance styles creates the new generation of movement.
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What is the scientific formula for table salt?
Table salt is expressed using the formula NaCl
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What is the generic system mentioned in this paper?
The system is able not only of segmenting a text correctly but also of adapting it to any language.
Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST) BIBREF0 is a technique of Natural Language Processing (NLP), in which a document can be structured hierarchically according to its discourse. The generated hierarchy, a tree, provides information associated with the boundaries of the discourse segments and related to their importance a...
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63
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Why do people like the Grateful Dead?
For many music aficionados, listening to the Grateful Dead is enjoyable, based on their improvisational style, and the long jams. Prior to the Dead, most singers and bands had short three to four minute songs, that were crisp but didn't allow for the musicians in the band to take risks. They were just playing from th...
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What are the conclusions of this study?
These data allow for the generation of maps that reflect the demographics of the population, variations in language use, and differences in psycholinguistic and semantic categories. These mappings can be valuable to both psychologists and linguists, as well as lexicographers.
In this paper, we showed how we can effectively leverage a prodigious blog dataset. Not only does the dataset bring out the extensive linguistic content reflected in the blog posts, but also includes location information and rich metadata. These data allow for the generation of maps that reflect the demographics of the...
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11
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What is Kalis Illustrisimo?
Kalis Ilustrisimo is a style of Filipino martial arts founded by Antonio Tatang Ilustrisimo that focuses more on the use of blades than sticks.
Kalis Ilustrisimo is a style of Eskrima founded by Antonio "Tatang" Ilustrisimo. Kalis Ilustrisimo means "The Bladed Art of Ilustrisimo": calis (or caris) being another term for sword, blade and knife in Luzon and the Visayas and its usage as esgrimir and esgrima (Spanish for fencing/sword fighting) as defined in Span...
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Why is the rover called Perseverance?
A seventh-grade student, Alexander Mather, won a nationwide essay contest to name the rover. Perseverance is the latest in a long line of Red Planet rovers to be named by school-age children, from Sojourner in 1997 to the Spirit and Opportunity rovers, which landed on Mars in 2004, to Curiosity, which has been explorin...
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Did the authors use crowdsourcing platforms?
Yes.
We introduce the Talk the Walk dataset, where the aim is for two agents, a “guide” and a “tourist”, to interact with each other via natural language in order to achieve a common goal: having the tourist navigate towards the correct location. The guide has access to a map and knows the target location, but does not know...
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1807.03367
Name three national parks in California.
Three national parks in California are Yosemite, Sequoia, and Joshua Tree.
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When did the gallipoli campaign take place?
The gallipoli campaign took place from the 19th of February 1915 to the 9th of January 1916.
The Gallipoli campaign was a military campaign in the First World War that took place on the Gallipoli peninsula (Gelibolu in modern Turkey), from 19 February 1915 to 9 January 1916. The Entente powers, Britain, France and the Russian Empire, sought to weaken the Ottoman Empire, one of the Central Powers, by taking con...
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What automatic text processing tasks can be improved by probabilistic topic models?
Including information retrieval, text categorization, summarization, etc.
Currently, probabilistic topic models are important tools for improving automatic text processing including information retrieval, text categorization, summarization, etc. Besides, they can be useful in supporting expert analysis of document collections, news flows, or large volumes of messages in social networks BIBRE...
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192
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Classify the following as either memoir, autobiography or biography: Einstein: The Life and Times by Ronald William Clark, The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank, Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant by Ulysses S. Grant, Confessions of a Bookseller by Shaun Bythell, Benjamin Franklin: An American Life by Walter Isaacs...
The following are memoirs: Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant by Ulysses S. Grant, Confessions of a Bookseller by Shaun Bythell, H is for Hawk by Helen Macdonald. The following are autobiographies: The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank, The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin by Benjamin Franklin, Long Walk to Free...
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What is a Swedish Hare and why was it developed?
A Swedish Hare is a domestic rabbit developed for competitive jumping.
The Swedish Hare is a breed of domestic rabbit that resembles a hare and was developed, starting in 2008 in Sweden, for its competitive jumping ability. At the same time but separately, the Elfin breed was being developed in the United States—also in response to the popularity of rabbit show jumping. The Elfin official...
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How will cyberbullying detection models work in the future?
If such fine-grained information is made available, then cyberbullying detection models can be further improved to take a variety of actions depending on the perceived seriousness of the posts.
We have shown that DNN models can be used for cyberbullying detection on various topics across multiple SMPs using three datasets and four DNN models. These models coupled with transfer learning beat state of the art results for all three datasets. These models can be further improved with extra data such as informatio...
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155
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What is the extended middle context?
A new context representation for CNNs for relation classification.
Relation classification is the task of assigning sentences with two marked entities to a predefined set of relations. The sentence “We poured the <e1>milk</e1> into the <e2>pumpkin mixture</e2>.”, for example, expresses the relation Entity-Destination(e1,e2). While early research mostly focused on support vector machin...
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129
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What method does the paper propose?
An alternative method for computing the contingency matrix for a bigram (word, word) in the expectation that these pairs will shed some light on the main ideas of the text, or offer insight into the structure of the language.
We show that an efficient and popular method for calculating bigram frequencies is unsuitable for bodies of short texts and offer a simple alternative. Our method has the same computational complexity as the old method and offers an exact count instead of an approximation. We propose an alternative. As before, store th...
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338
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What kind of alternative mechanism do they propose?
An alternative mechanism for political ideology detection based on sentiment analysis.
The ideological leanings of a person within the left-right political spectrum are often reflected by how one feels about different topics and by means of preferences among various choices on particular issues. For example, a left-leaning person would prefer nationalization and state control of public services (such as ...
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357
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What are the symptoms of Monkeypox?
Headache, fever, backache, muscle aches, chills, swollen lymph and rash on the skin
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Given a reference text about Sourcefire, what company acquired it and how much was it acquired for?
Cisco acquired Sourcefire for $2.7B.
Sourcefire, Inc was a technology company that developed network security hardware and software. The company's Firepower network security appliances were based on Snort, an open-source intrusion detection system (IDS). Sourcefire was acquired by Cisco for $2.7 billion in July 2013. Background Sourcefire was founded in ...
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Does the performance increase using their method?
The answers are shown as follows: * The multi-task model outperforms the single-task model at all data sizes * but none have an overall benefit from the open vocabulary system
In Figure 1 we show the single-task vs. multi-task model performance for each of three different applications. The multi-task model outperforms the single-task model at all data sizes, and the relative performance increases as the size of the training data decreases. When only 200 sentences of training data are used, t...
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1604.00117
What is the new task proposed in this work?
The answers are shown as follows: * listening comprehension task
With the popularity of shared videos, social networks, online course, etc, the quantity of multimedia or spoken content is growing much faster beyond what human beings can view or listen to. Accessing large collections of multimedia or spoken content is difficult and time-consuming for humans, even if these materials a...
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1608.06378
How many words of Google News do the authors use in the training?
100 billion words.
Deep neural models recently have achieved remarkable results in computer vision BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 , and a range of NLP tasks such as sentiment classification BIBREF4 , BIBREF5 , BIBREF6 , and question-answering BIBREF7 . Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs) espec...
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358
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What is the spin of a quark?
Quarks have spin 1/2 because they are fermions.
Fermions are one of the two fundamental classes of particles, the other being bosons. Fermion particles are described by Fermi–Dirac statistics and have quantum numbers described by the Pauli exclusion principle. They include the quarks and leptons, as well as any composite particles consisting of an odd number of thes...
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Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Terror Bird, Narwhal
Terror Bird is extinct, Narwhal is alive.
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Make a bullet list of some different ways that a kid can make some money
- Lemonade Stand - Mowing lawns - Garage Sale - Babysitting
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Does the system know getting the correct answer for questions is the most straightforward way?
No.
From the point of view of dialog systems providing general information from a knowledge base, the most limiting factor is that a large portion of the questions is understood poorly. Current approaches BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 can only achieve around 50% accuracy on some question answering datasets. Therefore, we think that th...
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13
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What is a crypto (cryptocurrency)?
A cryptocurrency, crypto-currency, or crypto is a digital currency designed to work as a medium of exchange through a computer network that is not reliant on any central authority, such as a government or bank, to uphold or maintain it. It is a decentralized system for verifying that the parties to a transaction have t...
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Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ratchet, Hasapi
Ratchet is string, Hasapi is percussion.
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Which of these words can be both a noun and a verb in English? treat, apple, watch, wood, attach
The words 'treat' and 'watch' can be both a noun and a verb in English.
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Which one is more popular? Soccer vs Basketball?
It depends on the region you are talking about. Globally, soccer is definitely the No.1 sport. It is so popular among europe, south america, africa and asia. However, in certain countries, for example United States, basketball is more popular.
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Please list the Peace Nobel Prize award winners according to the text
Martti Ahtisaari, Kofi Annan, Yasser Arafat, Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres, Barack Obama
The interval between the award and the accomplishment it recognises varies from discipline to discipline. The Literature Prize is typically awarded to recognise a cumulative lifetime body of work rather than a single achievement. The Peace Prize can also be awarded for a lifetime body of work. For example, 2008 laureat...
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Give me a list of important things to take on an international trip
Here's a list of most important things you need on an international trip : 1. Passport and visa : All documents required to get into the destination and get back. Make sure all the documents are valid and are not going to expire within 6 months of your trip. 2. Money : Ensure that you have the appropriate amount of mo...
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Tell me about the first commercial winery in California.
The first commercial winery in California was founded in 1857 by Hungarian-American Agoston Haraszthy who is referred to as the "Father of California Wine" (this moniker also is applied to Spanish Jesuit missionary, Father Junípero Serra). Haraszthy opened Buena Vista Winery in Sonoma. By 1859, the winery was produci...
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Summarize the effectiveness of anaerobic and aerobic exercises on muscle hypertropy.
Short-duration, high-intensity anaerobic exercises are more effective for increasing muscular tissue hypertrophy compared to lower-intensity, longer-duration aerobic exercises.
The best approach to specifically achieve muscle growth remains controversial (as opposed to focusing on gaining strength, power, or endurance); it was generally considered that consistent anaerobic strength training will produce hypertrophy over the long term, in addition to its effects on muscular strength and endura...
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Give me a list of pets that require low maintenance.
Owning a pet indeed requires certain energy and commitment. Following is a list of pets that have low maintenance based for experiences from various owners. - Goldfish or other similar size fishes. - Hamsters - Guinea pigs - Birds - Cats. Contrary to popular belief, cats are very self-sufficient pets. If proper food i...
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Where are the cybersecurity articles used in the model sourced from?
The answers are shown as follows: * from a collection of advanced persistent threats (APT) reports which are published from 2008 to 2018
For English dataset, we crawl 687 cybersecurity articles from a collection of advanced persistent threats (APT) reports which are published from 2008 to 2018. All of these cybersecurity articles are used to train the English word embedding. Afterwards, we randomly select 370 articles, and manually annotate the IOCs con...
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1907.02636
What is the Pareto principle?
The Pareto principle also known as the 80/20 rule or the law of the vital few, states that roughly 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes. For example 80% of revenue comes from 20% of customers (the vital few).
The Pareto principle states that for many outcomes, roughly 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes (the "vital few"). Other names for this principle are the 80/20 rule, the law of the vital few, or the principle of factor sparsity.
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Make a list for basic school supplies.
Pencils, Index cards, Binder, Glue stick, Pencil sharpener, Erasers, Highlighters, Sharpie pens
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What are the new 7 Wonders of Nature:
Here are the new 7 Wonders of Nature: - Iguazu Falls, on the border of the Argentine province of Misiones and the Brazilian state of Paraná - Hạ Long Bay, in Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam - Jeju Island, in the Jeju Province of South Korea - Puerto Princesa Underground River, in Palawan, Philippines - Table Mountain, ov...
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What are the tasks that this method has shown improvements?
bilingual dictionary induction, monolingual and cross-lingual word similarity, and cross-lingual hypernym discovery
Our experimental results show that the proposed additional transformation does not only benefit cross-lingual evaluation tasks, but, perhaps surprisingly, also monolingual ones. In particular, we perform an extensive set of experiments on standard benchmarks for bilingual dictionary induction and monolingual and cross-...
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1808.08780
How to make a dish thicken fast without adding cream or starch?
Everyone likes when the dish is thick and creamy. As an example chickpeas with potatoes and curry spices if cooked can be watery the same day. To make it thick take out some boiled chickpeas, put it in a grinder and add to the mix. So the simple asnwer use your thickening agent can come from the same dish you're plann...
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What performance did proposed method achieve, how much better is than previous state-of-the-art?
The answers are shown as follows: * increases F1-score by 10.2% and 3% compared with the existing best systems $LS \cup KLD \cup CONN$ and $KLD \cup LS \cup LS_{inter}$
Although MCDN doesn't obtain the highest precision, it increases F1-score by 10.2% and 3% compared with the existing best systems $LS \cup KLD \cup CONN$ and $KLD \cup LS \cup LS_{inter}$. Furthermore, $KLD$ feature based SVM yields the highest precision on the Training set, though poor recall and F1-score, because it ...
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1908.07822
Which of these are animals: Oak, goat, dog, train, airplane, cat, tiger, bat, rose, boat.
Goat, dog, cat, tiger and bat are animals.
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What do the authors combine to showcase the algorithmic methodology?
Combine recently developed deep neural-network high-dimensional text-embedding algorithms with network-theoretical methods.
The vast amounts of data collected by healthcare providers in conjunction with modern data analytics techniques present a unique opportunity to improve health service provision and the quality and safety of medical care for patient benefit BIBREF0 . Much of the recent research in this area has been on personalised medi...
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57
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What are all the different ways of saying customer lifetime value?
Customer lifetime value is commonly referred to as customer lifetime value (CLV or often CLTV), lifetime customer value (LCV), or life-time value (LTV).
In marketing, customer lifetime value (CLV or often CLTV), lifetime customer value (LCV), or life-time value (LTV) is a prognostication of the net profit contributed to the whole future relationship with a customer. The prediction model can have varying levels of sophistication and accuracy, ranging from a crude heuris...
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What is a good Manhattan recipe?
A Manhattan is a cocktail that can be made with either bourbon or rye. I prefer using rye due to the extra spicy and peppery flavors of the rye enhancing the drink. For the drink, mix two ounces of rye with one ounce of sweet vermouth in a cocktail shaker. Add 2 dashes of bitters to the mix. Add ice, cap the shaker...
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What is the capital of Switzerland
Bern is the de facto capital of Switzerland, referred to as the federal city. With a population of about 133,000 (as of 2022), Bern is the fifth-most populous city in Switzerland, behind Zurich, Geneva, Basel and Lausanne. The Bern agglomeration, which includes 36 municipalities, had a population of 406,900 in 2014. T...
Bern (Swiss Standard German: [bɛrn] (listen)) or Berne[note 1] is the de facto capital of Switzerland, referred to as the "federal city".[note 2] With a population of about 133,000 (as of 2022), Bern is the fifth-most populous city in Switzerland, behind Zurich, Geneva, Basel and Lausanne. The Bern agglomeration, which...
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which are the youngest mountain ranges in the world ?
The youngest mountains are the Himalayan range passing though India, Nepal, Bhutan, Pakistan, and China
The Himalayan range is one of the youngest mountain ranges on the planet and consists mostly of uplifted sedimentary and metamorphic rock. According to the modern theory of plate tectonics, its formation is a result of a continental collision or orogeny along the convergent boundary (Main Himalayan Thrust) between the ...
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What are least important components identified in the the training of VQA models?
The answers are shown as follows: * some configurations used in some architectures (e.g., additional RNN layers) are actually irrelevant
In this study we observed the actual impact of several components within VQA models. We have shown that transformer-based encoders together with GRU models provide the best performance for question representation. Notably, we demonstrated that using pre-trained text representations provide consistent performance improv...
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2002.05104
Are some baseline models trained on this dataset?
Yes.
We embedded COSTRA sentences with LASER BIBREF15, the method that performed very well in revealing linear relations in BaBo2019. Having browsed a number of 2D visualizations (PCA and t-SNE) of the space, we have to conclude that visually, LASER space does not seem to exhibit any of the desired topological properties di...
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1912.01673
Extract the special guests that Taylor Swift had on her 1989 Tour in 2015. Separate them with a comma.
Ed Sheeran, Dan Reynolds, Martha Hunt, Gigi Hadid, Little Big Town, Echosmith, Cara Delevingne, Mariska Hargitay, Rachel Platten, Mariska Hargitay, Gigi Hadid, Kendall Jenner, Serena Williams, Martha Hunt, Karlie Kloss, Cara Delevingne, The Weeknd, Heidi Klum, United States women's national soccer team, Lily Aldridge, ...
Below is the complete list of special guests who appeared onstage or performed with Swift on the 1989 World Tour. May 15, 2015 – Las Vegas: "Tenerife Sea" with Ed Sheeran May 30, 2015 – Detroit: "Radioactive" with Dan Reynolds of Imagine Dragons; Martha Hunt & Gigi Hadid. June 6, 2015 – Pittsburgh: "Pontoon" with Litt...
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Is it better to run or to walk?
Deciding if running or walking depends on the environment you are in and your capabilities as a person. The health benefits primarily of walking and running is raising the heart rate. Consistency is key and it is better to maintain a regular walking habit then to have a sporadic running habit. If somebody is able to...
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Identify the bird from the list: Racoon, Golden eagle, Anteater
Golden eagle
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What are some common Indian spices?
Chilli powder Turmeric Cumin Coriander Clove Cinnamon Turmeric Fenugreek Cardamom
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What is the difference between check and checkmate?
When a king is about to be captured in the next opponents move, then the king is in check. If the king cannot get out of check, then the king is checkmated and loses the game
When a king is under immediate attack, it is said to be in check. A move in response to a check is legal only if it results in a position where the king is no longer in check. This can involve capturing the checking piece; interposing a piece between the checking piece and the king (which is possible only if the attack...
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What topic clusters are identified by LDA?
Clusters of Twitter user ids from accounts of American or German political actors, musicians, media websites or sports club
For offensive language detection in Twitter, users addressed in tweets might be an additional relevant signal. We assume it is more likely that politicians or news agencies are addressees of offensive language than, for instance, musicians or athletes. To make use of such information, we obtain a clustering of user ids...
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1811.02906
Can birds sleep in the air?
The sooty tern only lands to breed and rear its young. It eats, sleeps, and drinks while flying and can stay airborne for ten years! An albatross also sleeps while it flies! It can doze while cruising at 25mph.
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who is Hugh Ogden?
Hugh Ogden was an American poet who taught at Trinity College in Hartford, CT. Ogden wrote an estimated 400 to 500 poems, and was published with his book "Gift". He was born in Erie, Pennsylvania and won several poetry awards and co-founded the College's creative writing program in 1968 at Trinity College. Ogden died...
Hugh Ogden (March 11, 1937 – December 31, 2006) was an American poet and educator. Ogden was a 1959 graduate of Haverford College. Ogden received his master’s degree from New York University and a Ph.D. from the University of Michigan. He taught at Michigan and then for four decades at Trinity College in Hartford. Whil...
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The year 2022 was declared by UNGA as
The International year of Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture
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What is previous work authors reffer to?
The answers are shown as follows: * SPTree * Tagging * CopyR * HRL * GraphR * N-gram Attention
We compare our model with the following state-of-the-art joint entity and relation extraction models: (1) SPTree BIBREF4: This is an end-to-end neural entity and relation extraction model using sequence LSTM and Tree LSTM. Sequence LSTM is used to identify all the entities first and then Tree LSTM is used to find the r...
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1911.09886
Give me a list of the best golf courses in America
Pebble Beach, Torrey Pines, Pinehurst, TPC Scottsdale, Whistling Straights, Muirfield, Bethpage Black, Bay Hill
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Which of these items should I pack away during the summer: winter coat, swimsuit, hiking boots, space heater, coffee pot.
In most climates you could put a winter coat and a space heater in storage during the summer. A swimsuit would likely be used in the summer, and hiking boots or a coffee pot aren’t particularly impacted by seasonal changes.
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Why should I rent my house to you?
Thank you again for speaking with me yesterday about the lovely home at 2225 Brittan Avenue, and for showing it to my dad, and to my boyfriend on Sunday. As I mentioned, we are very interested in leasing this property and I hope you will share this with the letter with the individuals who are leasing it out. My paren...
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How many cents is a nickel worth?
A nickel is worth 5 cents.
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Based on the autopsy, list the contributing factors to Farley's death in bullet format.
-Overdose from a speedball -Advanced atherosclerosis
On December 18, 1997, Farley was found dead by his younger brother John in his apartment in the John Hancock Center in Chicago. He was 33 years old. An autopsy revealed that Farley had died of an overdose of a combination of cocaine and morphine, commonly known as a "speedball". Advanced atherosclerosis was cited as a ...
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what datasets were used?
The answers are shown as follows: * 20-Newsgroups benchmark corpus * Reuters-21578 * LabelMe
In order to first validate the proposed model for classification problems in a slightly more controlled environment, the well-known 20-Newsgroups benchmark corpus BIBREF29 was used by simulating multiple annotators with different levels of expertise. The 20-Newsgroups consists of twenty thousand messages taken from twe...
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1808.05902
Extract the most recent owner from the following Wikipedia paragraph.
The current owner of the Seattle Storm is Force 10 Hoops LLC, which is composed of Dawn Trudeau, Lisa Brummel, Ginny Gilder. They have owned the Seattle Storm since 2008.
Owners Further information: Category:Seattle Storm owners Barry and Ginger Ackerley, owners of the Seattle SuperSonics (2000–2001) Howard Schultz, owner of the Seattle SuperSonics (2001–2006) Clay Bennett, owner of the Seattle SuperSonics (2007) Force 10 Hoops LLC, composed of Dawn Trudeau, Lisa Brummel, Ginny Gilder...
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What are the limitations of ASR and MT?
High-quality ASR requires hundreds of hours of transcribed audio, while high-quality MT requires millions of words of parallel text—resources available for only a tiny fraction of the world’s estimated 7,000 languages.
Typical speech-to-text translation systems pipeline automatic speech recognition (ASR) and machine translation (MT) BIBREF0 . But high-quality ASR requires hundreds of hours of transcribed audio, while high-quality MT requires millions of words of parallel text—resources available for only a tiny fraction of the world'...
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what dataset was used?
The dataset from a joint ADAPT-Microsoft project
The data stems from a joint ADAPT-Microsoft project. An overview of the provided dataset is given in Table TABREF16 . Notice that the available amount of data differs per language. The data stems from a joint ADAPT-Microsoft project.
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1710.09589
What are some of the benefits of first-mover advantage?
First-mover advantage may enable a company or firm to gain competitive advantage by establishing customer loyalty, strong brand recognition, and early purchase of inputs before other competitors enter the market.
In marketing strategy, first-mover advantage (FMA) is the competitive advantage gained by the initial ("first-moving") significant occupant of a market segment. First-mover advantage enables a company or firm to establish strong brand recognition, customer loyalty, and early purchase of resources before other competito...
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which public datasets were used?
The answers are shown as follows: * CMRC-2017 * People's Daily (PD) * Children Fairy Tales (CFT) * Children's Book Test (CBT)
To verify the effectiveness of our proposed model, we conduct multiple experiments on three Chinese Machine Reading Comprehension datasets, namely CMRC-2017 BIBREF17 , People's Daily (PD) and Children Fairy Tales (CFT) BIBREF2 . In these datasets, a story containing consecutive sentences is formed as the Document and o...
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1806.09103
Determine whether each of the following items is worn on somebody's head or feet: helmet, shoes, sandals, hat, socks, beanie, cleats
Helmet: Head Shoes: Feet Sandals: Feet Hat: Head Socks: Feet Beanie: Head Cleats: Feet
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What do you say to someone who is struggling with addiction?
First, educate yourself. Be honest with them. Share with them how their addiction is not only hurting themselves but also those that care about them. Be clear that you what them to seek help and that it comes from a place where you are fearful for their safety. Do not enable them. Have realistic expectations and h...
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Provide a list of names for an inspiring exotic dancer
1. Venum 2. Sapphire 3. Barbie 4. Diamond 5. Galaxy 6. Polaris 7. Lemon 8. Firefly 9. Fantasia 10. Trinity
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When was the first episode of Big Brother on CBS?
The first episode of Big Brother aired on CBS in July 2000.
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Why is MobileNet performing the best across the 3 models in Figure 2?
We first want to mention that since Figure 2 is not directly relevant to the main purpose of the paper, we have moved that figure to Appendix B and changed the figure to avoid misunderstanding. As mentioned in the paper, calculating the hardness degree of samples does not require the true label of samples. Nevertheless...
To assess the relationship between the hardness degree of samples and the misclassification rate, we compute the hardness degree of CIFAR10 and CIFAR100 test samples and then partition them into ten groups based on their hardness degree. It is important to note that the number of samples in each group is different. Aft...
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469
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How does the fusion method work?
The answers are shown as follows: * ttention vector sequence is segmented into several subsequences and each subsequence represents the attention of one word * we devise an appropriate aggregation module to fuse the inner-word character attention
In this way, an attention vector sequence is segmented into several subsequences and each subsequence represents the attention of one word. Then, motivated by the psycholinguistic finding that readers are likely to pay approximate attention to each character in one Chinese word, we devise an appropriate aggregation mod...
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1911.02821
How large is South Africa's economy?
South Africa has the third largest economy in Africa, and is the second wealthiest country on the continent, and the wealthiest by private wealth ($651 billion), followed by Egypt with $307 billion and Nigeria with $228 billion. South Africa's economy is mainly formal, with only 15% of jobs in the informal sector, comp...
South Africa has a mixed economy, the third largest in Africa, after Nigeria and Egypt and the 39th largest in the world. It also has a relatively high gross domestic product (GDP) per capita compared to other countries in sub-Saharan Africa US$16,040 at purchasing power parity as of 2023 ranked 95th. South Africa is...
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Given a reference text about the Dormouse, in which novel is it a character?
The Dormouse is a character in the novel "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland".
The Dormouse is a character in "A Mad Tea-Party", Chapter VII from the 1865 novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll. The Dormouse sat between the March Hare and the Mad Hatter. They were using him as a cushion while he slept when Alice arrives at the start of the chapter. The Dormouse is always falli...
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Is it safe for dogs to eat avacado?
No, avocado is considered dangerous for dogs to consume.
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Which five natural disasters were examined?
The answers are shown as follows: * the East Coast Bomb Cyclone * the Mendocino, California wildfires * Hurricane Florence * Hurricane Michael * the California Camp Fires
The second data batch consists of event-related tweets for five natural disasters occurring in the U.S. in 2018. These are: the East Coast Bomb Cyclone (Jan. 2 - 6); the Mendocino, California wildfires (Jul. 27 - Sept. 18); Hurricane Florence (Aug. 31 - Sept. 19); Hurricane Michael (Oct. 7 - 16); and the California Cam...
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1904.07342
what evaluation metrics were used?
The answers are shown as follows: * weighted F1-score
We decided to evaluate our model using weighted F1-score, i.e., the per-class F1 score is calculated and averaged by weighting each label by its support. Notice, since our setup deviates from the shared task setup (single-label versus multi-label classification), the final evaluation metric is different. We will report...
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1710.09589
What datasets did they use?
The answers are shown as follows: * The E2E NLG challenge dataset BIBREF21
The E2E NLG challenge dataset BIBREF21 is utilized in our experiments, which is a crowd-sourced dataset of 50k instances in the restaurant domain. Our models are trained on the official training set and verified on the official testing set. As shown in Figure FIGREF2 , the inputs are semantic frames containing specific...
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1809.07629