question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Can The encoder-decoder-reconstructor reduce repetition and missing words while maintaining translation quality? | Yes. | Tables TABREF15 and TABREF16 show the translation accuracy in BLEU scores, the INLINEFORM0 -value of the significance test by bootstrap resampling BIBREF4 and training time in hours until convergence. The encoder-decoder-reconstructor BIBREF3 requires slightly longer time to train than the baseline NMT, but we emphasiz... | false | 30 | null |
What factors contribute to interpretive biases according to this research? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Which events authors choose to include in their history, which they leave out, and the way the events chosen relate to the march
| While the choice of wording helps to convey bias, just as crucial is the way that the reporters portray the march as being related to other events. Which events authors choose to include in their history, which they leave out, and the way the events chosen relate to the march are crucial factors in conveying bias. Town... | false | null | 1806.11322 |
What does an east coast oyster taste like? | East Coast oysters tend to have high salinity and a lot of minerality. Predominant flavors include brine, copper, seaweed, or vegetal tastes. The meat, or texture, is often chewy, distinctly more solid than a West Coast oyster. | false | null | null | |
How can I get from San Francisco airport to downtown San Francisco? | To travel from San Francisco airport to downtown San Francisco, there are multiple different options. You can travel by car or rideshare which normally takes around 20-60 minutes depending on traffic. Another option is to take public transit using BART which has a direct link inside the airport. This can take up to an ... | false | null | null | |
Why the Kings will beat the Warriors in the Playoffs | The Kings and Warriors both have high octane offenses and are both weak on defense. Both teams have superior shooting but where Kings lack in playoff experience, they gain in youth. Warriors star players are all over the age of 31 and are on their last legs. Where Kings will thrive is in the paint, the warriors have no... | false | null | null | |
Name a winner of the Fields Medal in mathematics. | Maryam Mirzakhani, an Iranian mathematician, received the Fields Medal in mathematics in 2014 before her untimely death from breast cancer in 2017. | Maryam Mirzakhani was an Iranian mathematician and a professor of mathematics at Stanford University. Her research topics included Teichmüller theory, hyperbolic geometry, ergodic theory, and symplectic geometry. In 2005, as a result of her research, she was honored in Popular Science's fourth annual "Brilliant 10" in ... | false | null | null |
Why is drinking coffee better before sport? | Consuming pre-workout caffeine may rev up your metabolism, suppress the effect of perceived exertion, improve microcirculation, and enhance your athletic performance | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of great sci-fi | Sci-fi movies can be graded by many different dimensions to determine "the best". The largest universe market cap for a sci fi universe is Star Wars created by George Lucas and all its canon. Star Wars at its core story is about an all binding energy called the force which bound the galaxy together which a few people ... | false | null | null | |
What is a good dad joke? | What do you call an okay factory? A satisfactory. | false | null | null | |
To which family belongs the Caltha scaposa | Caltha scaposa is a low, perennial herb with one or two yellow hermaphrodite saucer-shaped flowers. This marsh-marigold species belongs to the buttercup family, grows in moist alpine fields and is native to the eastern Himalayas and the mountains on the eastern margin of the Tibetan highland. | false | null | null | |
Which six domains are covered in the dataset? | The answers are shown as follows:
* ordering pizza, creating auto repair appointments, setting up ride service, ordering movie tickets, ordering coffee drinks and making restaurant reservations
| To help solve the data problem we present Taskmaster-1, a dataset consisting of 13,215 dialogs, including 5,507 spoken and 7,708 written dialogs created with two distinct procedures. Each conversation falls into one of six domains: ordering pizza, creating auto repair appointments, setting up ride service, ordering mov... | false | null | 1909.05358 |
What is Redshift? | Amazon Redshift is a data warehouse product which forms part of the larger cloud-computing platform Amazon Web Services. It is built on top of technology from the massive parallel processing data warehouse company ParAccel, to handle large scale data sets and database migrations. | false | null | null | |
Which are used to embed the vectors to target sentences for the decoder part? | RNN - LSTM are used. | Our main goal in this section is to see if Image Captioning models could learn well with Vietnamese language. To accomplish this task, we train and evaluate our dataset with two published Image Captioning models applying encoder-decoder architecture. The models we propose are Neural Image Captioning (NIC) model BIBREF1... | false | 349 | null |
What are the two main parts of DOLORES? | Path Generator and Learner. | Given a knowledge graph $G=(E, R)$ where $E$ denotes the set of entities and $R$ denotes the set of relations among those entities, we seek to learn $d$ -dimensional embeddings of the entities and relations. In contrast to previous knowledge graph embedding methods like BIBREF2 , BIBREF9 , BIBREF4 , BIBREF10 , BIBREF5 ... | false | 54 | null |
Based on the paragraph below, what are some key elements to consider in designing an OLTP system? | The designer of an OLTP system must ensure that the number of concurrent users does not interfere with the performance of the system. Some key elements include rollback segments (which record actions of transactions to enable rollback if needed); clusters (data schema which which improves performance of join operations... | Systems design
To build an OLTP system, a designer must know that the large number of concurrent users does not interfere with the system's performance. To increase the performance of an OLTP system, a designer must avoid excessive use of indexes and clusters.
The following elements are crucial for the performance of ... | false | null | null |
List the weapons of Goddess Durga in a comma separated manner. | Chakra, conch, bow, arrow, sword, javelin, trishula, shield, a noose | Durga is a warrior goddess, and she is depicted to express her martial skills. Her iconography typically resonates with these attributes, where she rides a lion or a tiger, has between eight and eighteen hands, each holding a weapon to destroy and create. She is often shown in the midst of her war with Mahishasura, the... | false | null | null |
What foods are high in antioxidants? | Vegetables are foods that are high in antioxidants. For example, kale, cabbage, broccoli and onions are foods that are high in antioxidants. When you consume foods that are high in antioxidants they helps to remove acidity out of the body created by physical stress and daily activity. | false | null | null | |
Who is the star of the movie Breakfast at Tiffany's? | Audrey Hepburn starred in Breakfast at Tiffany's | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following products as an Apple, Amazon, or Microsoft product: Airpods, Xbox, Alexa, Fire TV Stick, iPhone, Surface Pro, Macbook | Airpods: Apple Product
Xbox: Microsoft Product
Alexa: Amazon Product
Fire TV Stick: Amazon Product
iPhone: Apple Product
Surface Pro: Microsoft Product
Macbook: Apple Product | false | null | null | |
Do the authors have a hypothesis as to why morphological agreement is hardly learned by any model? | The answers are shown as follows:
* These models are likely to be deficient in encoding morphological features is that they are word level models, and do not have direct access sub-word information like inflectional endings, which indicates that these features are difficult to learn effectively purely from lexical dist... | The results for the major features and minor features are shown in Figures FIGREF26 and FIGREF35 , respectively. For each feature, we measure the MCC of the sentences including that feature. We plot the mean of these results across the different restarts for each model, and error bars mark the mean INLINEFORM0 standard... | false | null | 1901.03438 |
What two components are included in their proposed framework? | evidence extraction and answer synthesis | In this paper, we present an extraction-then-synthesis framework for machine reading comprehension shown in Figure 1 , in which the answer is synthesized from the extraction results. We build an evidence extraction model to predict the most important sub-spans from the passages as evidence, and then develop an answer s... | false | null | 1706.04815 |
What are the three most common types of radioactive decay? | Three of the most common types of radioactive decay are alpha decay (α-decay), beta decay (β-decay), and gamma decay (γ-decay), all of which involve emitting one or more particles. | Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive. Three of the most common types of decay are alpha decay (α-... | false | null | null |
What do the authors plan to do in the future? | They plan to explore the active learning setup for this task – specifically, which passages and / or types of questions can they select to annotate, such that there is a maximum performance gain from fine-tuning. They also want to explore how to adapt cloze style pre-training to NLP tasks other than QA. | In this paper, we show that pre-training QA models with automatically constructed cloze questions improves the performance of the models significantly, especially when there are few labeled examples. The performance of the model trained only on the cloze questions is poor, validating the need for fine-tuning. Through r... | false | 64 | null |
What are the three teams in the mobile game Pokemon Go? | Pokemon Go players select a team once they reach level 5. They are part of this team throughout the game. The teams are represented by a color and a theme. Options are Yellow (Instinct), Blue (Mystic) or Red (Valor). Players in Pokemon Go are referred to as Trainers, and the Trainers from opposing teams battle for cont... | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether each food is from a grain or animal: quinoa, millet, couscous, ribeye steak, pork belly, chicken wing | Quinoa: Grain
Millet: Grain
Couscous: Grain
Ribeye Steak: Animal
Pork Belly: Animal
Chicken Wing: Animal | false | null | null | |
What are the best movies I've ever seen? | Game Night, Goodwill Hunting, The Hangover, The Wolf of Wall Street, The Godfather, Goodfellas, Dances with Wolves, The Firm, The Game. | false | null | null | |
Why does pollution in Delhi increase during the months of Nov-Dec each year? | Delhi is the capital of India and one of India's largest city. It has over 30 million residents and an estimated 100+ million vehicles. Delhi is surrounded by the agricultural states of Punjab and Haryana. During the period Sep-Nov, the states of Punjab and Haryana harvest rice they have grown during the summer mont... | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether these are states or cities: Massachusetts, Denver, Wyoming, Los Angeles, Miami, and Alabama. | Massachusetts, Wyoming, and Alabama are all states in the United States of America. Massachusetts is in the northeast, Wyoming is in the west, and Alabama is in the southeastern part of the county. Denver, Los Angeles, and Miami are all cities. Denver is in Colorado, Los Angeles in California, and Miami in Florida. | false | null | null | |
Tell me about a Disk Manager | Disk Manager is a discontinued software and documentation package for MS-DOS and PC DOS computers. It was written by Ontrack, a company that is now part of KLDiscovery. Diskettes with Disk Manager were provided by some disk manufacturers in custom OEM versions, supporting all of their models. | Disk Manager is a discontinued software (that was a popular 1980s and 1990s) and documentation package for MS-DOS and PC DOS computers, useful for self-installing personal computer hard disks. It was written by Ontrack, a company that is now part of KLDiscovery.
Installation covered different aspects:
explaining pers... | false | null | null |
tell me a way to slice an apple. | well, you could slice an apple with a knife, a wire, a sword, a metal sheet, an axe, a gun (with enough bullets...) | false | null | null | |
From the passage provided, extract the name of the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. | Rabindranath Tagore was the first non-European and the first lyricist to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. | Rabindranath Tagore FRAS (/rəˈbɪndrənɑːt tæˈɡɔːr/ (listen); pronounced [rɔˈbindɾɔnatʰ ˈʈʰakuɾ]; 7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941) was a Bengali polymath who worked as a poet, writer, playwright, composer, philosopher, social reformer and painter. He reshaped Bengali literature and music as well as Indian art with Contextual ... | false | null | null |
What is trained on German Wikipedia text? | The two-layer LSTM is trained on German Wikipedia text. | Among neural networks, LSTMs BIBREF0 are commonly used for language modeling. Although new architectures BIBREF1, BIBREF2 challenge this standard, LSTMs remain competitive for language modeling BIBREF3. However, despite the success of LM LSTMs, it is not clear what makes them so effective. In particular, are representa... | false | 276 | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bedug, Moraharpa | Bedug is percussion, Moraharpa is string. | false | null | null | |
I just saw a bug with a red body and with seven black dots on its back. The bug is round and looks like a beetle. What sort of bug might this be? | This bug is likely to be a ladybug. Ladybugs appear in spring when the weather warms up and can often be found in grass. They like to eat aphids and help to control their populations. | false | null | null | |
What was the Bismarck battleship? | The Bismarck was a battleship built for the German Navy in World War 2. After one offensive engagement where it helped sink the ship HMS Hood the Bismarck became a priority target of the British Navy and was sunk by German forces after suffering catastrophic damage after only 8 months of service. | Bismarck was the first of two Bismarck-class battleships built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine. Named after Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, the ship was laid down at the Blohm & Voss shipyard in Hamburg in July 1936 and launched in February 1939. Work was completed in August 1940, when she was commissioned into the Germa... | false | null | null |
What are some ways you can pop a balloon? | * use a needle
* sit on it
* stomp on it
* stab it with scissors
* bite it
* put it over a flame
* ask someone else to pop it
* let it hit popcorn ceiling
* bonus! if you put a piece of tape on the balloon and put a needle through the part with the tape, the balloon will deflate but not "pop!" | false | null | null | |
How does the "fire power" help Fargus? | It grants Fargus invincibility and a deadly touch. | Pandemonium 2 is a psychedelic 2.5D game; specifically, it renders characters and environments with polygons and uses a 3D camera to create the appearance of 3-D, while gameplay is actually on a 2-D plane. Players can choose to be either Nikki or Fargus - who each have different specialties - with the option to change ... | false | null | null |
Is drinking too much water bad for you? | According to Mayo Clinic, drinking too much water rarely cause health issues. However, sometimes when people seriously overdrink and their kidneys fail catch up, cells in their body can swell, and the sodium content in blood becomes diluted. These situations can lead to a life threatening condition called hyponatremia. | false | null | null | |
Can you brainstorm some ideas for blog posts about Kubernetes? | Here are some ideas of blogs you could write about Kubernetes:
1. Your experience migrating from another container orchestration tool.
2. The operational experience you've had using Kubernetes.
3. How you learned Kubernetes and taught your team Kubernetes.
4. The costs of Kubernetes clusters between cloud providers. | false | null | null | |
What is engineering culture? | Engineering culture often refers to common beliefs and behaviors of engineers within a company. A strong engineering culture allows engineers to work more effectively together.
Different engineers often have different understanding or beliefs on the same topic, such as whether a PRD is needed for a design doc, or whet... | false | null | null | |
Is there an answer to the universe? | According to the novel Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy, the answer to life, the universe and everything is 42. | false | null | null | |
What algorithm is used for training models? | Adadelta (Zeiler, 2012). | Our systems are attentional encoder-decoder networks BIBREF0 . We base our implementation on the dl4mt-tutorial, which we enhanced with new features such as ensemble decoding and pervasive dropout.
We use minibatches of size 80, a maximum sentence length of 50, word embeddings of size 500, and hidden layers of size 102... | false | 49 | null |
Which houseplants are the most popular? | Houseplants provide greenery, texture, and interesting focal points in homes. All houseplants require some level of sunlight, water, and humidity to thrive. Many houseplant varieties rise in popularity due to social media trends as well as regional availability. Common household plants include varieties of philodendron... | false | null | null | |
What are the words of House Martell? | "Unbowed, Unbent, Unbroken" | false | null | null | |
Identify which car manufacturer is British or American: Aston Martin, Cadillac | Aston Martin is British, Cadillac is American | false | null | null | |
Who are the best golfers of all time? | Golf is a sport that has been around for hundreds of years. In modern golf (1900 - Present) there have been a few really great players. In the early half of the 20th century, Bobby Jones from Atlanta, GA was probably the best in the world. Then Ben Hogan from Texas came along and was another great player. From ther... | false | null | null | |
Write a brief passage arguing why beach volleyball is better than indoor volleyball. | Beach volleyball is arguably better than indoor volleyball because you are usually outside by a body of water. Research in the field of positive psychology has shown that simply being in/around nature can improve one's sense of well-being. Being able to exercise while feeling the sun on your back, hearing the birds chi... | false | null | null | |
What is a derivative in finance? | In finance, a derivative is a contract that derives its value from the performance of an underlying entity. This underlying entity can be an asset, index, or interest rate, and is often simply called the "underlying". Derivatives can be used for a number of purposes, including insuring against price movements (hedging)... | false | null | null | |
What are some examples of different types of beer? | Blonde, Pilsner, Ale, Lager, Pale Ale, India Pale Ale, Double India Pale Ale, Wheat, White, Hefeweizen, Sour | false | null | null | |
Explain Storage Credential and External locations used in conjunction with Unity Catalog to a five year old. | Sure, Unity Catalog is a service, just like any other service we use in our daily lives, such as going to a car wash station to get our car washed. Similarly, Unity Catalog provides a service that helps protect data assets and gives the owner of those assets the power to decide who they want to provide access to see th... | false | null | null | |
What datasets are used in training? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Arap-Tweet
* UBC Twitter Gender Dataset
* MADAR
* LAMA-DINA
* IDAT@FIRE2019
* 15 datasets related to sentiment analysis of Arabic, including MSA and dialects
| Arab-Tweet. For modeling age and gender, we use Arap-Tweet BIBREF19 , which we will refer to as Arab-Tweet. Arab-tweet is a tweet dataset of 11 Arabic regions from 17 different countries. For each region, data from 100 Twitter users were crawled. Users needed to have posted at least 2,000 and were selected based on an ... | false | null | 1912.13072 |
Who are some of the main characters in the show "South Park"? | Some of the main characters in the show "South Park" are Cartman, Kenny, Kyle, and Stan. | false | null | null | |
What benchmark datasets are used to evaluate the CapsE? | WN18RR and FB15k-237. | Knowledge graphs (KGs) containing relationship triples (subject, relation, object), denoted as (s, r, o), are the useful resources for many NLP and especially information retrieval applications such as semantic search and question answering BIBREF0 . However, large knowledge graphs, even containing billions of triples,... | false | 187 | null |
On a backcountry backpacking trip where we expect to cross waterways, categorize each of the following as either 'useful', 'not useful', 'dangerous' or 'neither'. A chinchilla, a compass, granola, dry bag, seventeen oars, thermite, ten tons of uranium ore | On a backcountry backpacking trip where we expect to cross waterways, a chinchilla is neither dangerous nor helpful, a compass is very useful, a granola is useful, a dry bag us useful, seven oars are super useful, a thermite is not useful and ten tones of uranium ore are extremely dangerous | false | null | null | |
Considering harassment types, what are the three subcategories of tweets? | Indirect harassment, sexual and physical harassment. | The dataset from Twitter that we are using in our work, consists of a train set, a validation set and a test set. It was published for the "First workshop on categorizing different types of online harassment languages in social media". The whole dataset is divided into two categories, which are harassment and non-haras... | false | 71 | null |
In what aspect RNNs perform better than CRFs they find? | Modeling sequential information. | Humor recognition refers to the task of deciding whether a sentence/spoken-utterance expresses a certain degree of humor. In most of the previous studies BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 , humor recognition was modeled as a binary classification task. In the seminal work BIBREF1 , a corpus of INLINEFORM0 “one-liners" was cr... | false | 238 | null |
What different labels are used to annotate the talk? | Beautiful, Confusing, Courageous, Fascinating, Funny, Informative, Ingenious, Inspiring, Jaw-Dropping, Long-winded, Obnoxious, OK, Persuasive, and Unconvincing. | While the demand for physical and manual labor is gradually declining, there is a growing need for a workforce with soft skills. Which soft skill do you think would be the most valuable in your daily life? According to an article in Forbes BIBREF0 , 70% of employed Americans agree that public speaking skills are critic... | false | 335 | null |
What baseline models are offered? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 3-gram and 4-gram conditional language model
* Convolution
* LSTM models BIBREF27 with and without attention BIBREF28
* Transformer
* GPT-2
| n-gram: We consider 3-gram and 4-gram conditional language model baseline with interpolation. We use random grid search for the best coefficients for the interpolated model.
Convolution: We use the fconv architecture BIBREF24 and default hyperparameters from the fairseq BIBREF25 framework. We train the network with ADA... | false | null | 1909.05358 |
What is the child task in this paper? | The target language pair. | Deep Learning approaches have achieved impressive results on various NLP tasks BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 and have become the de facto approach for any NLP task. However, these deep learning techniques have found to be less effective for low-resource languages when the available training data is very less BIBREF3 . Re... | false | 3 | null |
How do they perform two passes over the collection when modeling equations using EqEmb? | They model words and equations separately in two passes, and hold fixed the interaction and feature vectors of all words when modeling equations. | We analyzed EqEmb models performance using a held out set of words that we generate for each equation in our collections. Held out sets are constructed using the following procedure: We traverse over the collections and for every discovered equation we randomly sample words from its context set. The held out set contai... | false | 50 | null |
How to take care of indoor plants? | In general, there are three things to consider when taking care of indoor plants. First, plants need to be watered regularly. Second, plants need to be placed in a location where they receive a sufficient amount of light. Finally, plants need to be repotted occasionally. While these three tasks apply to every indoor pl... | false | null | null | |
Does Palmeiras have a Fifa club world cup? | Despite many claims that Palmeiras won a club world cup in 1951, the official list of the Fifa World Club winners starts in the year 2000 with Corinthians being the first champion of the tournament and Palmeiras doesn't have won any Fifa World Cup tournament since. | false | null | null | |
What datasets are compared? | English-sportball,UIT-ViIC,GT-sportball are used to compare. | We do comparisons with three sportball datasets, as follows:
Original English (English-sportball): The original MS-COCO English dataset with 3,850 sportball images. This dataset is first evaluated in order to have base results for following comparisons.
Google-translated Vietnamese (GT-sportball): The translated MS-COC... | false | 349 | null |
Extract the key elements from the paragraph about Apple and list them in bullet points | 1. Apple is an American multination technology company with revenues of over $394.3 billion as of 2022.
2. Apple is the 4th largest personal computer vendor by unit sales and the second-largest mobile phone manufacturer.
3. Apple was founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Rold Wayne on April 1, 1976.
4. Steve Job... | Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California. Apple is the largest technology company by revenue, totaling US$394.3 billion in 2022. As of March 2023, Apple is the world's biggest company by market capitalization. As of June 2022, Apple is the fourth-largest personal... | false | null | null |
What is a house? | A house is typically a physical structure for residential living. It has doors to enter and usually different designated for different purpose. It can also have a garage and multiple floors. | false | null | null | |
What dataset/corpus is this work evaluated over? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Karpathy and Fei-Fei's split for MS-COCO dataset BIBREF10
| Word embeddings INLINEFORM0 are initialized with GloVe BIBREF25 . The hidden dimension of each encoder and decoder LSTM cell ( INLINEFORM1 ) is 1024. We use Adam optimizer BIBREF26 and clip the gradients to between -5 and 5. Number of layers, dropout, and non-linearity for image feature prediction layers are 4, 0.3 and... | false | null | 1712.00609 |
Which member of *NSYNC was a replacement for another who quit before they got big? | Lance Bass. | false | null | null | |
What approach do they use to train the embeddings? | The word2vec approach. | Word embeddings are distributed, real-valued vector representations of discrete words BIBREF25 , BIBREF26 . Compared with one-hot representation, word embeddings are low-dimensional and dense, measuring word meanings in a continuous vector space. Studies show that the offset of two words' embeddings represents a certai... | false | 219 | null |
Tell me which of these countries has more than 1 billion population: Japan, Canada, United States, Russia, China, India | China and India | false | null | null | |
From the passage, note down the components of Mortgage. | Property
Mortgage
Borrower
Lender
Principal
Interest
Foreclosure or repossession
Completion
Redemption | According to Anglo-American property law, a mortgage occurs when an owner (usually of a fee simple interest in realty) pledges his or her interest (right to the property) as security or collateral for a loan. Therefore, a mortgage is an encumbrance (limitation) on the right to the property just as an easement would be,... | false | null | null |
Give me a list of the 8 best west coast oysters | - Kumamoto – Washington
- Kusshi – British Colombia
- Baynes Sound – British Colombia
- Fanny Bay – British Colombia
- Drakes Bay – California
- Miyagis – British Colombia
- Marin Coast – California
- Hog Island – California | false | null | null | |
What do they determine when testing different sequence labeling parsers? | Whether there are any benefits in learning across representations. | We test different sequence labeling parsers to determine whether there are any benefits in learning across representations. We compare: (i) a single-task model for constituency parsing and another one for dependency parsing, (ii) a multi-task model for constituency parsing (and another for dependency parsing) where eac... | false | 290 | null |
Brainstorm a list of things you do in the morning before leaving for work | Check the weather, eat breakfast, make coffee, brush your teeth, put on clothes, put together your briefcase | false | null | null | |
What do they estimate the influence of grammatical errors on? | the accuracy of automatic POS tagging and dependency parsing. | The majority of the English text available worldwide is generated by non-native speakers BIBREF0 . Such texts introduce a variety of challenges, most notably grammatical errors, and are of paramount importance for the scientific study of language acquisition as well as for NLP. Despite the ubiquity of non-native Englis... | false | 342 | null |
What affective-based features are used? | affective features provided by different emotion models such as Emolex, EmoSenticNet, Dictionary of Affect in Language, Affective Norms for English Words and Linguistics Inquiry and Word Count | We used the following affective resources relying on different emotion models.
Emolex: it contains 14,182 words associated with eight primary emotion based on the Plutchik model BIBREF10 , BIBREF11 .
EmoSenticNet(EmoSN): it is an enriched version of SenticNet BIBREF12 including 13,189 words labeled by six Ekman's basic... | false | null | 1901.01911 |
List some of the great houses that appear in the series "A Song of Ice and Fire." | Stark, Lannister, Baratheon, Tyrell, Arryn, Martell, Karstark, Mormont. | false | null | null | |
How big are the datasets? | In-house dataset consists of 3716 documents
ACE05 dataset consists of 1635 documents | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2: Number of documents in the training/dev/test sets of the in-house and ACE05 datasets.
Our in-house dataset includes manually annotated RE data for 6 languages: English, German, Spanish, Italian, Japanese and Portuguese. It defines 56 entity types (e.g., Person, Organization, Geo-Political Entit... | false | null | 1911.00069 |
What is a credit score? | A credit score is a numerical representation of a person's ability to buy using credit and paying off the credit spent. How much debt and how many credit cards a person has plays a factor in this numerical value. This value also represents the person's credit worthiness and information from credit bureaus helps to ca... | false | null | null | |
What encoder-decoder is used in their system? | An attentional encoder-decoder (Bahdanau et al., 2015). | We participated in the WMT 2016 shared news translation task by building neural translation systems for four language pairs: English INLINEFORM0 Czech, English INLINEFORM1 German, English INLINEFORM2 Romanian and English INLINEFORM3 Russian. Our systems are based on an attentional encoder-decoder BIBREF0 , using BPE su... | false | 49 | null |
What is the size of the released dataset? | 440 sentences, 2247 triples extracted from those sentences, and 11262 judgements on those triples. | We used two different data sources in our evaluation. The first dataset (WIKI) was the same set of 200 sentences from Wikipedia used in BIBREF7 . These sentences were randomly selected by the creators of the dataset. This choice allows for a rough comparison between our results and theirs.
The second dataset (SCI) was ... | false | null | 1802.05574 |
How does the output classification layer work? | The Output Classification Layer adapts CNN or MLP to extract semantic-level features on the attentive alignment and applies softmax function to predict probability for each class. | Various neural networks have been proposed for sentence pair modeling, all of which fall into two types of approaches. The sentence encoding approach encodes each sentence into a fixed-length vector and then computes sentence similarity directly. The model of this type has advantages in the simplicity of the network de... | false | 55 | null |
What knowledge graphs do they extract adequate semantic structures from? | ConceptNet and Atomic. | From the definitions of `explainable AI' and `context understanding,' in the previous section, we can derive the following corollary:
The explainability of AI algorithms is related to how context is processed, computationally, based on the machine's perceptual capabilities and on the external knowledge resources that a... | false | 368 | null |
What theme park in the world has the highest cumulative attendance? | Disneyland, in Anaheim, California, has the largest cumulative attendance of any theme park in the world. As of December, 2021, Disneyland has had 757 million visits since it opened in 1955. Attendance in 2018 was approximately 18.6 million visits, second most visited theme park in the world behind the Magic Kingdom.... | Disneyland has a larger cumulative attendance than any other theme park in the world, with 757 million visits since it opened (as of December 2021). In 2018, the park had approximately 18.6 million visits, making it the second most visited amusement park in the world that year, behind only Magic Kingdom, the very park ... | false | null | null |
What is the Oakland Ski Club? | The Oakland Ski Club (aka OSC) is a private membership club in Soda Springs, CA. Prospective members apply and require sponsorship from existing members and Board approval in order to be considered for membership. Members may reserve rooms at the OSC’s lodge, which are popular in the winter when a caretaker prepares me... | false | null | null | |
Which of these countries are in Europe, Asia or both?
Sweden
Russia
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Turkey
India
Austria
Kyrgyzstan
Iran
Italy
Austria | Sweden: Europe
Russia: Both
Georgia: Both
Kazakhstan: Both
Turkey: Both
India: Asia
Austria: Europe
Kyrgyzstan: Asia
Iran: Asia
Italy: Europe
Austria: Europe | false | null | null | |
Make me a list of the first four Americans who landed on the moon. | The first four Americans who stepped foot on the moon were Neil Armstrong (Apollo 11), Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin (Apollo 11), Charles "Pete" Conrad (Apollo 12), and Alan Bean (Apollo 12). | false | null | null | |
Who is Artemis? | In Greek mythology, Artemis is the goddess of hunt, wild animals and vegetation. | In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Artemis (/ˈɑːrtɪmɪs/; Greek: Ἄρτεμις) is the goddess of the hunt, the wilderness, wild animals, nature, vegetation, childbirth, care of children, and chastity. She was heavily identified with Selene, the personification of the Moon, and Hecate, another lunar deity, and was thus ... | false | null | null |
When is the best age for kids to approach sailing? | The best age is around 6 years old. A kid who is interested in sailing needs to be proficient in swimming as the little boat they will drive can capsize. If parents have a bigger boat and they want to expose the kids to sailing that can be done before 6 years old. | false | null | null | |
What percent of the population were Hungarian? | In 2001, 92.53% of its population were Hungarians. | In 1910, the village had 544, for the most part, Hungarian inhabitants. At the 2001 Census the recorded population of the village was 3804 while an end-2008 estimate by the Statistical Office had the village's population as 3794. As of 2001, 92.53% of its population were Hungarians while 6.07% were Slovaks. Roman Catho... | false | null | null |
What domains do they experiment with? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Twitter, Yelp reviews and movie reviews
| With unsupervised domain adaptation, one has access to labeled sentence specificity in one source domain, and unlabeled sentences in all target domains. The goal is to predict the specificity of target domain data. Our source domain is news, the only domain with publicly available labeled data for training BIBREF1 . We... | false | null | 1811.05085 |
Classify each of the following as either a brass or woodwind instrument: flute, clarinet, oboe, trombone, trumpet, and tuba. | -Woodwind instruments: flute, clarinet, and oboe
-Brass instruments: trombone, trumpet, and tuba | false | null | null | |
What metrics are used to evaluation revision detection? | The answers are shown as follows:
* precision
* recall
* F-measure
| We use precision, recall and F-measure to evaluate the detected revisions. A true positive case is a correctly identified revision. A false positive case is an incorrectly identified revision. A false negative case is a missed revision record.
We use precision, recall and F-measure to evaluate the detected revisions. | false | null | 1709.01256 |
What is a snowball? | A snowball is a small, ball-shaped collection of compact snow typically used for throwing at other people. | false | null | null | |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Xenacanthus, Seal | Seal is alive, Xenacanthus is extinct. | false | null | null | |
What is the capital of Germany? | The capital of Germany is Berlin | false | null | null | |
From the passage provided, extract the names of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India. Separate them with a comma. | Mahābhārata, Rāmāyaṇa | The Mahābhārata (/məˌhɑːˈbɑːrətə, ˌmɑːhə-/ mə-HAH-BAR-ə-tə, MAH-hə-; Sanskrit: महाभारतम्, Mahābhāratam, pronounced [mɐɦaːˈbʱaːrɐt̪ɐm]) is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India in Hinduism, the other being the Rāmāyaṇa. It narrates the struggle between two groups of cousins in the Kurukshetra War and the ... | false | null | null |
Who is Stephen King? | Stephen King is an American author of horror, supernatural fiction, suspense, crime, science-fiction, and fantasy novels. He is described as the "King of Horror" for his high standing in pop culture, his books have sold more than 350 million copies, and many have been adapted into films, television series, miniseries, ... | Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author of horror, supernatural fiction, suspense, crime, science-fiction, and fantasy novels. Described as the "King of Horror", a play on his surname and a reference to his high standing in pop culture, his books have sold more than 350 million copies, and ma... | false | null | null |
When was the first Fallout game released? | Fallout (1997)
Released in October 1997, Fallout takes place in a post-apocalyptic Southern California, beginning in the year 2161. The protagonist, referred to as the Vault Dweller, is tasked with recovering a water chip in the Wasteland to replace the broken one in their underground shelter home, Vault 13. Afterwards... | Fallout is a series of post-apocalyptic role-playing video games—and later action role-playing games—created by Interplay Entertainment. The series is set during the 21st, 22nd and 23rd centuries, and its atompunk retrofuturistic setting and art work are influenced by the post-war culture of 1950s United States, with i... | false | null | null |
What kind of farm animal can I have in my backyard without my neighbors noticing. | Chickens may be an obvious answer, but even hens make enough noise to be noticed by a neighbor. If it's eggs you want, then choose quail. Quail are small and require less square footage than other birds, they are quieter than chickens or ducks and a hen can lay up to 300 eggs a year. The trade off is that the eggs are ... | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about the Republic of Finland becoming a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) what year did it start a formal relations with NATO? | Finland has started the formal relationship with NATO in 1994 when it joined the Partnership for Peace program. However it wasn't a NATO member up until April 4 2023 when it became an official member of NATO. | Finland has had formal relations with NATO since 1994, when it joined the Partnership for Peace program, and has been a member of the European Union (EU), which largely overlaps with NATO in membership, since 1995. | false | null | null |
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