question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Does adversarial learning have stronger performance gains for text classification, or for NER? | The answers are shown as follows:
* classification
| In Table TABREF13 , we report the classification accuracy for all of the languages in MLDoc. Generally, adversarial training improves the accuracy across all languages, and the improvement is sometimes dramatic versus the BERT non-adversarial baseline.
In Table TABREF19 , we report the F1 scores for all of the CoNLL NE... | false | null | 1909.00153 |
Tell me something about actress Priyanka chopra, Can you please provide some information of her from given text in bulleted points | 1. Priyanka Chopra Jonas is an Indian actress and producer, born on18 July 1982.
2. Priyanka is one of India's highest-paid actresses and the Miss World 2000 winner. She has won various honors, including two National Film Awards and five Filmfare Awards.
3. In 2016, the Government of India honoured her with the Padma S... | Priyanka Chopra Jonas (pronounced [pɾɪˈjəŋka ˈtʃoːpɽa]) (born 18 July 1982) is an Indian actress and producer. The winner of the Miss World 2000 pageant, Chopra is one of India's highest-paid actresses and has received numerous accolades, including two National Film Awards and five Filmfare Awards. In 2016, the Governm... | false | null | null |
Are they communist countries: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burun... | China, Cuba, Laos, Vietnam, North Korea | false | null | null | |
What is 2023 World Baseball Classic? | The 2023 World Baseball Classic (WBC) was an international professional baseball tournament and the fifth iteration of the World Baseball Classic. It began on March 8, 2023 and ran until March 21.
It was originally scheduled to take place in 2021, four years after the previous event, but was canceled in May 2020, as a... | false | null | null | |
For what was Luigi Giura reknowned known. | Luigi Giura was an an Italian engineer and architected who lived from 1795 to 1865 and was famous for the design and construction of the second suspension bridge in Europe, which was the first suspension bridge within continental Europe.
Giura was born in Masschito, a small town within the Vulture-Melfi geographical r... | Giura was the Inspector of the Corps of Bridges and Roads of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Giura is most famous for the design and construction of the second suspension bridge in Europe, the first in continental Europe, in 1832. | false | null | null |
List the sectoral weightage allocation in Nifty 50 as mentioned in the above passage. Use the format ‘Sector Name - Percentage’ in a numbered list to depict the results and also sort the result based on highest allocation percentage to the lowest. | 1. financial services - 36.81%
2. IT - 14.70%
3. oil and gas - 12.17%
4. consumer goods - 9.02%
5. automobiles - 5.84% | The NIFTY 50 is a benchmark Indian stock market index that represents the weighted average of 50 of the largest Indian companies listed on the National Stock Exchange.
Nifty 50 is owned and managed by NSE Indices (previously known as India Index Services & Products Limited), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the N... | false | null | null |
How they indentify conceptual neighbours? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Once this classifier has been trained, we can then use it to predict conceptual neighborhood for categories for which only few instances are known.
| We now consider the following problem: given two BabelNet categories $A$ and $B$, predict whether they are likely to be conceptual neighbors based on the sentences from a text corpus in which they are both mentioned. To train such a classifier, we use the distant supervision labels from Section SECREF8 as training data... | false | null | 1912.01220 |
Give me a list of the 3 best activities to do with your kids when the weather is bad outside | Build a fort in the living room with blankets, pillows and chairs. Watch nostalgic movies like The Goonies, Sandlot and Honey, I Shrunk the kids. Build a lego castle. | false | null | null | |
What do The Matrix, Point Break, Constantine, and John Wick have in common? | They are all Keanu Reeves movies. | false | null | null | |
Give me a comma separated list of factors that can cause Insulin oscillation. | age, insulin resistance, glycemic level | The insulin concentration in blood increases after meals and gradually returns to basal levels during the next 1–2 hours. However, the basal insulin level is not stable. It oscillates with a regular period of 3-6 min. After a meal the amplitude of these oscillations increases but the periodicity remains constant. The o... | false | null | null |
Which of these are indoor and outdoor games: badminton, cricket, basketball, football, kho-kho, golf | Outdoor: koi-kho, football, cricket, golf
Indoor: badminton, basketball | false | null | null | |
What does the Finnish text data used for the language modeling task consist of? | It consists mainly of newspapers and books of around 144 million word tokens and 4.2 million unique tokens. | The Finnish text data used for the language modeling task is provided by BIBREF13. The dataset consists mainly of newspapers and books of around 144 million word tokens and 4.2 million unique tokens. We use a Morfessor 2.0 BIBREF14 using the basic unsupervised Morfessor Baseline algorithm BIBREF15 with a corpus weight ... | false | 145 | null |
What problems can expansive soil cause? | Expansive soil can cause foundation problems for homes built on such sites. The soil expands or swells with moisture and shrinks in dry weather. This causes movement in the foundation year in and year out. This can result in foundation cracks and sinking of floors. This can also cause, as a secondary effect, cracks... | false | null | null | |
What does it mean for something to be compostable? | An item that is compostable will "decompose" over a short duration of time, back into natural materials such as compost. This is in contrast to materials like plastic or aluminum that require thousands or even millions of years to degrade and transform into something found naturally. The benefit of compostable material... | false | null | null | |
What is their model? | The answers are shown as follows:
* cross-lingual NE recognition
| Most annotated corpus based NE recognition tasks can benefit a great deal from a known NE dictionary, as NEs are those words which carry common sense knowledge quite differ from the rest ones in any language vocabulary. This work will focus on the NE recognition from plain text instead of corpus based NE recognition. F... | false | null | 1909.00170 |
Given this paragraph about cat's senses, what light level can domestic house cats see at in comparison to human sight? | Domestic cats are able to see at one-sixth the light level required for human vision. | Cats have excellent night vision and can see at only one-sixth the light level required for human vision.: 43 This is partly the result of cat eyes having a tapetum lucidum, which reflects any light that passes through the retina back into the eye, thereby increasing the eye's sensitivity to dim light. Large pupils ar... | false | null | null |
What are the requirements to be knowledge engineers (KEs)? | It requires the knowledge engineers (KEs) not only to have the background knowledge in a certain domain but have enough skills in knowledge representation as well. | Knowledge representation and reasoning (KRR) is the process of representing the domain knowledge in formal languages (e.g., SPARQL, Prolog) such that it can be used by expert systems to execute querying and reasoning services. KRR have been applied in many fields including financial regulations, medical diagnosis, laws... | false | 168 | null |
Will immunity increase when you have pets like Dogs/Cats? | Mostly yes! immunity increases of humans with pets excluding the people with pet dander allergy. Thoughts to ponder for growing up kids who are exposed to pets build a higher level of immunity and resilience. Added to the unconditional LOVE the pet offers. | false | null | null | |
What mechanism does LiLi use to solve the problem of limitation in user knowledge? | A guessing mechanism. | We design LiLi as a combination of two interconnected models: (1) a RL model that learns to formulate a query-specific inference strategy for performing the OKBC task, and (2) a lifelong prediction model to predict whether a triple should be in the KB, which is invoked by an action while executing the inference strateg... | false | 22 | null |
What sources are used to collect data relevant for BD? | 1) Twitter, 2) Reddit (focusing on mental healthrelated content unlike previous work), 3) blogs authored by affected individuals. | Previous work in computational linguistics and clinical psychology has tended to focus on the detection of mental health issues as classification tasks BIBREF44 . Datasets have been collected for various conditions including BD using publicly available social-media data from Twitter BIBREF45 and Reddit BIBREF46 , BIBRE... | false | 204 | null |
What kind of college is the Alpha Eta Rho | The Alpha Eta Rho (ΑΗΡ) is a coed international professional college aviation fraternity that serves as a contact between the aviation industry and educational institutions. The fraternity strives to foster, promote, and mentor today's college students towards successful careers in aviation, aeronautical engineering, a... | Alpha Eta Rho (ΑΗΡ) is a coed international professional college aviation fraternity that serves as a contact between the aviation industry and educational institutions. The fraternity strives to foster, promote, and mentor today's college students towards successful careers in aviation, aeronautical engineering, and a... | false | null | null |
which are the must-visit places in India? | Every state in India is famous for its heritage and diverse culture and tradition and thus has many things which make it a must-visit place. Very popular is the Taj Mahal in Agra. | false | null | null | |
Extract the names of the teams that Michael Jordan has been a part of from the text below. | Michael Jordan played basketball for the North Carolina Tar Heels, Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards. He is the principal owner of the Charlotte Hornets of the NBA and 23XI Racing in the NASCAR Cup Series. He also played for the United States national team, winning gold medals at the 1983 Pan American Games, 1984 Su... | Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials MJ, is an American former professional basketball player and businessman. His biography on the official National Basketball Association (NBA) website states: "By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time." He pla... | false | null | null |
What type of animal was: Hobbes, Snoopy, Garfield, and Dumbo. | Hobbes was a tiger. Snoopy was a dog. Garfield was a cat. Dumbo was an elephant. | false | null | null | |
Inflation means that the general level of prices is going up, the opposite of deflation. More money will be needed to pay for goods (like a loaf of bread) and services (like getting a haircut at the hairdresser's). | Inflation means that the general level of prices is going up, the opposite of deflation. More money will be needed to pay for goods (like a loaf of bread) and services (like getting a haircut at the hairdresser's). Economists measure inflation regularly to know an economy's state. Inflation changes the ratio of money t... | false | null | null | |
What is it like to live on the moon? | The moon is incredibly dark. You must quickly remember on Earth how much you rely on the sun. I miss it deeply. Also, I never thought I would use the word convenient to describe gravity. Life without is more challenging in so many ways. The biggest is the lack of order you have without gravity. Without gravity, the sim... | false | null | null | |
How many minutes in a football match? | There are 90 minutes in a football match. This is played in two 45 minute halves where teams swap sides of the pitch at half-time. This is for football, also called soccer, which is one of the most popular sports in Europe. | false | null | null | |
How does BLI measure alignment quality? | The answers are shown as follows:
* we use mean average precision (MAP) as the main evaluation metric
| Evaluation Task. Our task is bilingual lexicon induction (BLI). It has become the de facto standard evaluation for projection-based CLWEs BIBREF16 , BIBREF17 . In short, after a shared CLWE space has been induced, the task is to retrieve target language translations for a test set of source language words. Its lightwei... | false | null | 1909.01638 |
What are the three best commuter trains in California? | 1. Capital Corridor (it connects multiple large metro areas and is very comfortable)
2. Caltrain (helps many commuters get to work along the San Francisco peninsula)
3. Coaster (for around $5, passengers get a beautiful view of the Pacific Ocean) | false | null | null | |
What does the dataset bring out or include? | The extensive linguistic content reflected in the blog posts, location information, and rich metadata. | In this paper, we showed how we can effectively leverage a prodigious blog dataset. Not only does the dataset bring out the extensive linguistic content reflected in the blog posts, but also includes location information and rich metadata. These data allow for the generation of maps that reflect the demographics of the... | false | 11 | null |
What is the second variant? | It is denoted as Structured Variational AutoEncoder (SVAE) AUD and embeds the HMM model into the Variational AutoEncoder framework. | Out of nearly 7000 languages spoken worldwide, current speech (ASR, TTS, voice search, etc.) technologies barely address 200 of them. Broadening ASR technologies to ideally all possible languages is a challenge with very high stakes in many areas and is at the heart of several fundamental research problems ranging from... | false | 295 | null |
Who does the Navy Cross is awarded to? | The Navy Cross is awarded to Sailors and Marines who display heroism in combat with an armed enemy force. | The Navy Cross is the United States Naval Service's second-highest military decoration awarded for sailors and marines who distinguish themselves for extraordinary heroism in combat with an armed enemy force. The medal is equivalent to the Army's Distinguished Service Cross, the Air and Space Forces' Air Force Cross, a... | false | null | null |
What is the baseline? | The baseline is a multi-task architecture inspired by another paper. | We compare the results of our model to a baseline multi-task architecture inspired by yang2016multi. In our baseline model there are no explicit connections between tasks - the only shared parameters are in the hidden layer.
We compare the results of our model to a baseline multi-task architecture inspired by yang2016m... | false | null | 1612.09113 |
What dataset do the authors use to test modifications? | DUC2004 dataset. | Extractive multi-document summarization (MDS) aims to summarize a collection of documents by selecting a small number of sentences that represent the original content appropriately. Typical objectives for assembling a summary include information coverage and non-redundancy. A wide variety of methods have been introduce... | false | 217 | null |
Do their contributions contain a dataset? | Yes. | We consider three datasets, two of which are a contribution of this work.
Dataset I consists of 480 concepts previously analyzed in BIBREF1, BIBREF4. 240 are positive examples, titles from the Wikipedia list of controversial issues, and 240 are negative examples chosen at random and exclusive of the positives. Over thi... | false | 231 | null |
Which of the following country belongs to Asia and North America? China, Canada, Pakistan, Mexico | China belongs to Asia, Pakistan belongs to Asia, Canada belongs to North America, Mexico belongs to North America | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Wheelharp, Koudi | Koudi is woodwind, Wheelharp is string. | false | null | null | |
What is the corpus used by authors for training English-Hindi NMT systems? | The authors use the IITB English-Hindi parallel corpus (1.46M sentences from the training set) and the ILCI English-Hindi parallel corpus (44.7K sentences) for training English-Hindi NMT systems. | In this section, we describe the languages experimented with, datasets used, the network hyper-parameters used in our experiments.
For training English-Hindi NMT systems, we use the IITB English-Hindi parallel corpus (Kunchukuttan et al., 2018) (1.46M sentences from the training set) and the ILCI English-Hindi parallel... | false | 3 | null |
What are some examples of a woodwind instrument? | Some examples of woodwind instruments include flute, clarinet, and oboe. | false | null | null | |
What is the previous work's model? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Ternary Trans-CNN
| Mathur et al. in their paper for detecting offensive tweets proposed a Ternary Trans-CNN model where they train a model architecture comprising of 3 layers of Convolution 1D having filter sizes of 15, 12 and 10 and kernel size of 3 followed by 2 dense fully connected layer of size 64 and 3. The first dense FC layer has... | false | null | 1912.13109 |
By applying semi-supervised learning, what can be available？ | Allowing them to employ unlimited amounts of unlabeled data, which is particularly important for low-resource languages such as Thai, for which annotation is costly and time-consuming. | Automatic summarization, machine translation, question answering, and semantic parsing operations are useful for processing, analyzing, and extracting meaningful information from text. However, when applied to long texts, these tasks usually require some minimal syntactic structure to be identified, such as sentences B... | false | 141 | null |
What is applied to extract entities from the sentence? | A CRF layer is applied to extract entities from the sentence. | Figure FIGREF6 summarizes the proposed model architecture. The model takes character sequence as input and captures contextual features using BERT. A CRF layer is applied to extract entities from the sentence. To effectively transmit information between entity recognition and relation extraction, soft label embedding i... | false | 306 | null |
Which of the following months have 31 days? Classify them as 'yes' or 'no'. January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December. | 'yes', 'no', 'yes', 'no', 'yes', 'no', 'yes', 'yes', 'no', 'yes', 'no', 'yes'. | false | null | null | |
In the scheme, do the authors directly use SHOT (ICML'20) for adaptation from a large source model to a large target model? | In our scheme, we design lite residual hypothesis transfer instead of directly using SHOT for the adaptation from a large source model to a large target model. The problem of SHOT is that it directly trains the feature extractor of the large source model during model adaptation, and thus causes large memory footprint. ... | In this paper, a source-target unified knowledge distillation (STU-KD) scheme was developed to adapt the compact model on the edge device to the target data while protecting users' privacy. In the scheme, a large source model was first loaded and adapted to the target data on the edge device, and a large target model w... | false | 517 | null |
Name some famous orange cats. | Some famous orange cats include Tigger, Heathcliff, Garfield, Crookshanks, and Morris. | false | null | null | |
List all the names of the underground lines in london, in alphabetical order | 1. Bakerloo
2. Central
3. Circle
4. District
5. Hammersmit and City
6. Jubilee
7. London overground
8. Metropolitan
9. Northern
10. Piccadilly
11. Victoria
12. Waterloo and City | London Underground's eleven lines total 402 kilometres (250 mi) in length, making it the seventh longest metro system in the world. These are made up of the sub-surface network and the deep-tube lines. The Circle, District, Hammersmith & City, and Metropolitan lines form the sub-surface network, with railway tunnels ju... | false | null | null |
What are the two stages of a QA task? | Phase A deals with retrieval of the relevant document, snippets, concepts, and RDF triples, and phase B deals with exact and ideal answer generations. | BioASQ is a biomedical document classification, document retrieval, and question answering competition, currently in its seventh year. We provide an overview of our submissions to semantic question answering task (7b, Phase B) of BioASQ 7 (except for 'ideal answer' test, in which we did not participate this year). In t... | false | 90 | null |
Why do the authors only share the annotations with researchers that demonstrate a genuine need for them? | Because the (automatic) annotation of demographic variables in parts of the dataset constitutes especially sensitive information on minority status in conjunction with mental health. | Ethical considerations are established as essential part in planning mental health research and most research projects undergo approval by an ethics committee. On the contrary, the computational linguistics community has started only recently to consider ethical questions BIBREF72 , BIBREF73 . Likely, this is because c... | false | 204 | null |
Tell me whether each city is on the west coast or east coast of the USA: Seattle, Portland, Miami, Charlotte, Boston, San Diego | Seattle: West Coast
Portland: West Coast
Miami: East Coast
Charlotte: East Coast
Boston: East Coast
San Diego: West Coast | false | null | null | |
What are some good things to do while spending a day in the Tamalpais Valley area of Mill Valley, CA? | Tamalpais Valley is a small neighborhood located in Marin County, California. A number of enjoyable activities can be had there during a short visit. Surrounded by lush hills, you will find a number of well maintained hiking trails. You can also enjoy delicious food at Cafe del Soul or Good Earth. If you need a quick p... | false | null | null | |
What is the size of the corpus？ | It includes a total 708 hours speeches in 11 languages. | End-to-end speech-to-text translation (ST) has attracted much attention recently BIBREF2, BIBREF3, BIBREF4, BIBREF5, BIBREF6 given its simplicity against cascading automatic speech recognition (ASR) and machine translation (MT) systems. The lack of labeled data, however, has become a major blocker for bridging the perf... | false | 128 | null |
Is having a board of directors important | yes | false | null | null | |
From the passage provided, extract the average size of a female great white shark. | The average female great white shark measures 4.6 to 4.9 m or 15 to 16 ft. | The great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias), also known as the white shark, white pointer, or simply great white, is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans. It is notable for its size, with the largest preserved female specimen measuring 5.83 m (19.... | false | null | null |
Classify each of the following as either individual sports or team sports: wrestling, boxing, football, basketball, swimming, handball, weightlifting. | Wrestling: individual sports
Boxing: individual sports
Football: team sports
Basketball: team sports
Swimming: individual sports
Handball: team sports
Weightlifting: individual sports | false | null | null | |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Velociraptor, Pacific Salmon | Velociraptor is extinct, Pacific Salmon is alive. | false | null | null | |
In what year did Columbus reach the Americas? | Columbus first reached the Americas in 1492 | false | null | null | |
How is the input triple translated to a slot-filling task? | The relation R(x,y) is mapped onto a question q whose answer is y | We show that it is possible to reduce relation extraction to the problem of answering simple reading comprehension questions. We map each relation type $R(x,y)$ to at least one parametrized natural-language question $q_x$ whose answer is $y$ . For example, the relation $educated\_at(x,y)$ can be mapped to “Where did $x... | false | null | 1706.04115 |
What frame did they import the final data to? | A Pandas data frame. | We collected datasets of news articles in English and German language from the news agency Reuters (Table TABREF13 ). After a data cleaning step, which was deleting meta information like author and editor name from the article, title, body and date were stored in a local database and imported to a Pandas data frame BIB... | false | 367 | null |
What do the authors find about the available training data for FgNER? | They find that available training data for FgNER typically contain noisy labels, and creating manually annotated training data for FgNER is a time-consuming process. | Named entity recognition (NER) BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 is the process by which we identify text spans which mention named entities, and to classify them into predefined categories such as person, location, organization etc. NER serves as the basis for a variety of natural language processing (NLP) applica... | false | 36 | null |
What are considered some of the hippest cities in the United States? | - Austin, Texas
- Portland, Oregon
- Portland, Maine,
- Brooklyn, New York
- Los Angeles, California
- Santa Fe, New Mexico
- Seattle, Washington
- Savannah, Georgia
- Nashville, Tennessee
- Charleston, South Carolina | false | null | null | |
What does NSAID stand for? | NSAID is an abbreviation for a class of medicine called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. | false | null | null | |
Which state-of-the-art model is surpassed by 9.68% attraction score? | The answers are shown as follows:
* pure summarization model NHG
| FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2: Human evaluation on three aspects: relevance, attraction, and fluency. “None” represents the original headlines in the dataset.
In terms of attraction scores in Table TABREF51, we have three findings: (1) The human-written headlines are more attractive than those from NHG, which agrees with our... | false | null | 2004.01980 |
How do they correlate NED with emotional bond levels? | They compute Pearson’s correlation between NED measure for patient-to-therapist and patient-perceived emotional bond rating and NED measure for therapist-to-patient and patient-perceived emotional bond rating | According to prior work, both from domain theory BIBREF16 and from experimental validation BIBREF6 , a high emotional bond in patient-therapist interactions in the suicide therapy domain is associated with more entrainment. In this experiment, we compute the correlation of the proposed NED measure with the patient-perc... | false | null | 1804.08782 |
What do the samples base on? | Professional video game reviews obtained via Metacritic and gameplay sections from Wikipedia. | With the growth of the internet in the last decades, users are faced with an increasing amount of information and have to find ways to summarize it. However, producing summaries in a multi-document setting is a challenging task; the language used to display the same information in a sentence can vary significantly, mak... | false | 329 | null |
Which of the following items are for little kids?
toy, car, airplane, diaper, sippy cup, computer, lighter, onesie, and microwave. | Toy, diaper, sippy cup, and onesie. | false | null | null | |
When being in cold weather, categorize each of the following as "Useful" or "Not Useful": Coat, Air Condition, Ice, Beanie, Pants, Bikini | Coat: Useful
Air Condition: Not Useful
Ice: Not Useful
Beanie: Useful
Pants: Useful
Bikini: Not Useful | false | null | null | |
What task-specific features are used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 6)Contributor first names
* 7)Contributor last names
* 8)Contributor types ("soprano", "violinist", etc.)
* 9)Classical work types ("symphony", "overture", etc.)
* 10)Musical instruments
* 11)Opus forms ("op", "opus")
* 12)Work number forms ("no", "number")
* 13)Work keys ("C", "D", ... | In total, we define 26 features for describing each token: 1)POS tag; 2)Chunk tag; 3)Position of the token within the text, normalized between 0 and 1; 4)If the token starts with a capital letter; 5)If the token is a digit. Gazetteers: 6)Contributor first names; 7)Contributor last names; 8)Contributor types ("soprano",... | false | null | 1904.00648 |
Based on the passage below, what do scientologists believe cause neuroses and mental problems? | Scientologists believe that neuroses and mental problems are caused by traumatic events experienced in past lives. These traumatic experiences result in negative "engrams" forming in the mind. | Scientology texts say that a human possesses an immortal inner self, termed a thetan, that resides in the physical body and has experienced many past lives. Scientologists believe that traumatic events experienced by the thetan over its lifetimes have resulted in negative "engrams" forming in the mind, causing neuroses... | false | null | null |
Does the corpus contain only formal language? | No,it covers over 60 accents. | End-to-end speech-to-text translation (ST) has attracted much attention recently BIBREF2, BIBREF3, BIBREF4, BIBREF5, BIBREF6 given its simplicity against cascading automatic speech recognition (ASR) and machine translation (MT) systems. The lack of labeled data, however, has become a major blocker for bridging the perf... | false | 128 | null |
Give a summary of Manhattan Project | The Manhattan Project was the program based in the United States which tried to make the first nuclear weapons. The project cost $2 billion, and created many secret cities and bomb-making factories, such as a laboratory in Los Alamos, New Mexico, a nuclear reactor in Hanford, Washington, and a uranium processing plant ... | The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada. From 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of Major General Leslie Groves of the U.S. Army Corps of... | false | null | null |
Why are pools fun? | Pools are fun because they help to keep people cool when it is hot outside. Kids love jumping in pool and playing with other kids in the pool too. Sometimes water slides are connected to pools to offer more fun. Pools are a great way to relax in the sun, get a tan, or socialize with your friends. They do have a fai... | false | null | null | |
Based on the passage below, summarize Beethoven's contributions to western music. | - Heightened the symphonic form and had a dramatic influence on the piano sonata, violin sonata, string quartet, piano concertos and other genres
- Contributed to the musical language and thinking of the romantic era
- Formal, harmonic and structural experimentation in his later works | Beethoven expanded the formal and emotional scope – not to mention length – of nearly every genre in which he wrote. While he is most famous for his heightening of the symphonic form, Beethoven also had a dramatic influence on the piano sonata, violin sonata, string quartet and piano concerto, among several others. Onl... | false | null | null |
Given a reference text about Sam McElroy, at what school was he the head football coach and what was his overall record there? | Sam McElroy was the head football coach of Tarleton State University and had a combined record of 40-15. | Sam McElroy (born c. 1963) is an American football coach. He served as head football coach at Tarleton State University from 2005 to 2009, compiling a record of 40–15.
McElroy is a 1985 graduate of Southwest Texas State University (now Texas State University), where he did not play varsity football but served as stude... | false | null | null |
How is the semi-structured knowledge base created? | The answers are shown as follows:
* using a mixture of manual and semi-automatic techniques
| Although techniques for constructing this knowledge base are outside the scope of this paper, we briefly mention them. Tables were constructed using a mixture of manual and semi-automatic techniques. First, the table schemas were manually defined based on the syllabus, study guides, and training questions. Tables were ... | false | null | 1604.06076 |
given the following text, tell me the most popular method for training multi-layer perceptrons today and explain how it works | Today, the most popular method for training multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) is back-propagation. During backpropagation, the output values are compared with the correct answer to compute the value of some predefined error-function. The error is then fed back through the network. Using this information, the algorithm adj... | Today, the most popular method for training multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) is back-propagation. The terminology "back-propagating errors" was introduced in 1962 by Frank Rosenblatt, but he did not know how to implement this, although Henry J. Kelley had a continuous precursor of backpropagation already in 1960 in the c... | false | null | null |
How much in experiments is performance improved for models trained with generated adversarial examples? | Answer with content missing: (Table 1) The performance of all the target models raises significantly, while that on the original
examples remain comparable (e.g. the overall accuracy of BERT on modified examples raises from 24.1% to 66.0% on Quora) | Adversarial training can often improve model robustness BIBREF25, BIBREF27. We also fine-tune the target models using adversarial training. At each training step, we train the model with a batch of original examples along with adversarial examples with balanced labels. The adversarial examples account for around 10% in... | false | null | 1909.02560 |
Who were the commanders of the two armies involved in the Battle of Hastings? | The Norman-French army was commanded by William, the Duke of Normandy. The English army fought for King Harold Godwinson. | false | null | null | |
What are the best within-language data augmentation methods? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Frequency masking
* Time masking
* Additive noise
* Speed and volume perturbation
| In this section, we consider 3 categories of data augmentation techniques that are effectively applicable to video datasets.
To further increase training data size and diversity, we can create new audios via superimposing each original audio with additional noisy audios in time domain. To obtain diverse noisy audios, w... | false | null | 1909.06522 |
What social platforms are the first-hand accounts from? | They are from blog posts, tweets, and discussion forums. | Recent years have witnessed increased performance in many computational linguistics tasks such as syntactic and semantic parsing BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , emotion classification BIBREF2 , and sentiment analysis BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 , BIBREF5 , especially concerning the applicability of such tools to noisy online data. Moreover,... | false | 204 | null |
What are the components of a passive crossover? | A passive crossover is a loudspeaker circuit comprised of resistors, inductors, and capacitors. | A passive crossover is an electronic circuit that uses a combination of one or more resistors, inductors and capacitors. These components are combined to form a filter network and are most often placed between the full frequency-range power amplifier and the loudspeaker drivers to divide the amplifier's signal into the... | false | null | null |
What are some questions I can ask my mom to get to know her better? | • What were your first few years of motherhood like for you?
• Was there any family drama you protected me from when I was younger?
• What is your happiest memory of us?
• What do you look forward to?
• What was the most memorable thing I ever did for you?
• What's something you want me to always remember after you're ... | false | null | null | |
Who is Teresa Giudice? | Teresa Giudice is a reality TV star who is most famous for Bravo's The Real Housewives of New Jersey. She is also a New York Times best selling cookbook author who specializes in Italian cuisine. | Teresa Giudice (/ˈdʒuːdɪtʃeɪ/ JOO-ditch-ay, Italian: [teˈrɛːza ˈdʒuːditʃe]; née Gorga; born May 18, 1972) is an American television personality best known for starring in The Real Housewives of New Jersey. Besides appearing on the show, Giudice wrote multiple New York Times bestseller cookbooks and was featured on Dona... | false | null | null |
Extract the sorting algorithms mentioned in the following paragraph. | Insertion sort, heap sort, merge sort, quick sort, timsort, radix sort, bubble sort, bucket sort, library sort, and hybrid algorithms combining multiple sort algorithms. | While there are a large number of sorting algorithms, in practical implementations a few algorithms predominate. Insertion sort is widely used for small data sets, while for large data sets an asymptotically efficient sort is used, primarily heapsort, merge sort, or quicksort. Efficient implementations generally use a ... | false | null | null |
What is the performance of their model? | Answer with content missing: (Table II) Proposed model has F1 score of 0.7220. | We compare our best F1 score with other state-of-the-art approaches in table TABREF39 , which shows our model has competitive advantage in dealing with drug-drug interaction extraction. The predictions confusion matrix is shown in table TABREF46 . The DDIs other than false being classified as false makes most of the cl... | false | null | 1705.03261 |
What is the state of the art? | POS and DP task: CONLL 2018
NER task: (no extensive work) Strong baselines CRF and BiLSTM-CRF
NLI task: mBERT or XLM (not clear from text) | We will compare to the more recent cross-lingual language model XLM BIBREF12, as well as the state-of-the-art CoNLL 2018 shared task results with predicted tokenisation and segmentation in an updated version of the paper.
In French, no extensive work has been done due to the limited availability of NER corpora. We comp... | false | null | 1911.03894 |
Based on this text, where was Susan Eaton a professor? | Based on this text, Susan Eaton was a professor at Harvard Kennedy School. | Susan Catharine Eaton (July 9, 1957 – December 30, 2003) was an American political scientist and workers' rights activist. Eaton was an assistant professor of public policy at Harvard Kennedy School, who became a nursing home researcher at Harvard and workers' activist. She wrote about health care management, women's r... | false | null | null |
Give me a bulleted list of tech billionaires. | Here is a bulleted list of tech billionaires:
- Elon Musk
- Bill Gates
- Jeff Bezos
- Larry Ellison
- Steve Ballmer
- Larry Page
- Zhang Yiming
- Michael Dell
- Mark Zuckerberg | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between pursue and persuade? | Pursue is to go after something to achieve a means. Persuade is to convince someone to do something. | false | null | null | |
As it is known that retrieval performance highly depends on the training datasets, Maybe it would be better to compare on other datasets like YouCook2, TVR, ActivityNet Captions, and more? | We actually do provide more experiments where we evaluate our method on other benchmarks such as LSMDC and ActivityNet in the paper (see Tables 7-8). | We report additional details on the benchmark datasets used in the paper. ActivityNet ActivityNet Fabian Caba Heilbron & Niebles (2015) is a video dataset with 200 classes, 100 videos per class and 1.5 activity instances per video. The dataset contains 648h of video. There are 10,024 training videos (15,410 instances) ... | false | 483 | null |
What discourse features are used? | Entity grid with grammatical relations and RST discourse relations. | CNN2-PV. This model (Figure FIGREF10 , left+center) featurizes discourse information into a vector of relation probabilities. In order to derive the discourse features, an entity grid is constructed by feeding the document through an NLP pipeline to identify salient entities. Two flavors of discourse features are creat... | false | null | 1709.02271 |
What are the main challenges to solar panel adoption ? | Based on our collective understanding , main barriers to residential solar panel adoption are Economic, Policy and legal, and technical. For example, the initial cost of homeowner to invest in solar, is substantial and the break even on the investment is over 20 years. In addition many utilities don’t have policies to ... | false | null | null | |
Write an e-mail to the office asking employees to clean their coffee mugs rather than leave them in the sink. It should be polite, but express some annoyance. | Hello fellow coffee-drinkers,
I love drinking coffee like you, but, I also don't like seeing a bunch of dirty mugs piling up in the sink. We do not have cleaning staff to clean them up during the day. Your coworkers have been cleaning up after you. Please rinse any used coffee mugs and put them in the dishwasher like ... | false | null | null | |
What dataset do the authors use? | The authors use an extensive Twitter dataset of 1.3M users located in France, all associated with their tweets and profile information; 32,053 of them having inferred home locations. | Online social networks have become one of the most disruptive communication platforms, as everyday billions of individuals use them to interact with each other. Their penetration in our everyday lives seems ever-growing and has in turn generated a massive volume of publicly available data open to analysis. The digital ... | false | 303 | null |
Does the paper consider the use of perplexity in order to identify text anomalies? | No. | PERPLEXITY | true | null | 1908.09156 |
Do they give generalizations of patterns? | Yes. | In the era of social media and networking platforms, Twitter has been doomed for abuse and harassment toward users specifically women. In fact, online harassment becomes very common in Twitter and there have been a lot of critics that Twitter has become the platform for many racists, misogynists and hate groups which c... | false | 71 | null |
What's the difference between the weather in California compared to New York | The weather in New York has four distinct seasons, spring, summer, fall and winter. During those seasons the temperature can vary from zero degrees in the winter, and up to 100+ degrees in the summer. There is also regular rain in the spring and there can be snow in the winter. The summer can also be quite humid. In mo... | false | null | null | |
How many feet are in 1 mile? | 5,280 feet | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between NAFTA and NATO? | NAFTA was the North American Free Trade Agreement, an agreement that created a trade bloc in North America between Canada, Mexico and the United States that was in force from 1994 to 2020. NATO is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a military alliance with 30 member states created in 1949 after World War 2. | false | null | null | |
how is kirkland central park tennis center | Kirkland Central Park Tennis Center is a great place to play tennis. It has 18 courts (12 indoor & 6 outdoor), a pro shop, and a mini-kitchen. Overall the courts are in good condition and the staff is friendly and helpful. The center offers a variety of programs and clinics for all levels of players from adults to youn... | false | null | null | |
What are some of the best Sports Movies of all time? | 1) Hoosiers
2) Rocky
3) Any Given Sunday
4) Miracle
5) Remember the Titans
6) Hoop Dreams
7) Raging Bull
8) Friday Night Lights
9) The Natural
10) Chariots of Fire | false | null | null |
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