question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
What kind of settings do the utterances come from? | The answers are shown as follows:
* entertainment, interview, singing, play, movie, vlog, live broadcast, speech, drama, recitation and advertisement
| CN-Celeb specially focuses on Chinese celebrities, and contains more than $130,000$ utterances from $1,000$ persons.
CN-Celeb covers more genres of speech. We intentionally collected data from 11 genres, including entertainment, interview, singing, play, movie, vlog, live broadcast, speech, drama, recitation and advert... | false | null | 1911.01799 |
What models do the authors combine for the diversity hypothesis? | Character-level models. | Encoding of words is perhaps the most important step towards a successful end-to-end natural language processing application. Although word embeddings have been shown to provide benefit to such models, they commonly treat words as the smallest meaning bearing unit and assume that each word type has its own vector repre... | false | 173 | null |
Separate the following suburbs into those that border, and do not border, the Brisbane River: Indooroopilly, Bulimba, St Lucia, Newstead, Wilston, West End, Toowong, Bowen Hills and, Wooloongabba. | St Lucia, West End, Toowong, Bulimba and Newstead border the Brisbane River. Wilston, Wooloongabba, Indooroopilly and Bowen Hills are inland and do not border the Brisbane River. | false | null | null | |
what's the tallest mountain in the world | Mount Everest | Mount Everest is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The China–Nepal border runs across its summit point. Its elevation of 8,848.86 m was most recently established in 2020 by the Chinese and Nepali authorities | false | null | null |
When do Muslims fast? | Muslims fast during the holy month of Ramadan from dawn until dusk. | false | null | null | |
Can animals like dog and cat get Kidney Stones ? | Yes animals like humans can get Kidney Stones. Bladder stones or uroliths are a common occurrence in animals, especially in domestic animals such as dogs and cats. Types of stones include struvite, cystine, calcium oxalate, urate, calcium phosphate, and silicate. Struvite and calcium oxalate stones are by far the most... | Bladder stones or uroliths are a common occurrence in animals, especially in domestic animals such as dogs and cats. Occurrence in other species, including tortoises, has been reported as well. The stones form in the urinary bladder in varying size and numbers secondary to infection, dietary influences, and genetics. S... | false | null | null |
What are some good places to go on vacation? | Some good spots to go on vacation include Paris, Las Vegas, New York, Hawaii, Italy, Orlando, San Francisco and Fiji. | false | null | null | |
Can you list the ingredients used to make Gyeran-mari? | Eggs
Mushrooms
Ham, bacon, imitation crab meat or canned tuna
Salt or salted seafood (salted pollock roe, salted shrimp)
Cheese
Other Vegetables such as:
Onions
Carrots
Korean zucchini
Scallions
Garlic
Chives
Optional:
Gim (seaweed) | Gyeran-mari (계란말이), Dalgyal-mari (달걀말이) or rolled omelette in Korean cuisine is a savory banchan (side dish) made with beaten eggs mixed with several finely diced ingredients. Common ingredients include vegetables (onion, carrot, Korean zucchini, scallions, garlic chives), mushroom, processed meat (ham, bacon, imitatio... | false | null | null |
What do the authors investigate in this paper? | They investigate the effects of annotation artifacts in cross-dataset testing. | Natural language inference (NLI) is a widely-studied problem in natural language processing. It aims at comparing a pair of sentences (i.e. a premise and a hypothesis), and inferring the relationship between them (i.e., entailment, neutral and contradiction). Large-scaled datasets like SNLI BIBREF0 and MultiNLI BIBREF1... | false | 193 | null |
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Captain America, Stargirl, Superman | Superman and Stargirl is DC, Captain America is Marvel | false | null | null | |
Is their system flexible? | Yes and it can be used for the same purpose with new ontologies. | Natural language generation (NLG) has been one of the key topics of research in natural language processing, which was highlighted by the huge body of work on NLG surveyed in BIBREF0, BIBREF1. With the advances of several devices capable of understanding spoken language and conducting conversation with human (e.g., Goo... | false | 202 | null |
Who was the first American president? | The first president of the United States was George Washington | false | null | null | |
What architecture does the model follow? | Encoder-decoder architecture. | Let's consider the following notations:
$\bullet $ An entity $e_i$ is a set of $J_i$ unordered records $\lbrace r_{i,1}, ..., r_{i,j}, ..., r_{i,J_i}\rbrace $; where record $r_{i,j}$ is defined as a pair of key $k_{i,j}$ and value $v_{i,j}$. We outline that $J_i$ might differ between entities.
$\bullet $ A data-structu... | false | 121 | null |
Who are the World Cup champions? | Argentina won the FIFA World Cup in 2022. | false | null | null | |
What enabled Libya to obtain rapid economic growth prior to 1990? | Libya possessed large oil reserves enabling it to experience rapid economic growth. | Upon independence an overwhelming majority of Africans lived in extreme poverty. The continent suffered from the lack of infrastructural or industrial development under colonial rule, along with political instability. With limited financial resources or access to global markets, relatively stable countries such as Keny... | false | null | null |
What are the main categories of existing methods for zero-shot translation in NMT? | Pivot-based method, transfer learning, multilingual NMT, and unsupervised NMT. | In recent years, zero-shot translation in NMT has attracted widespread attention in academic research. Existing methods are mainly divided into four categories: pivot-based method, transfer learning, multilingual NMT, and unsupervised NMT.
Pivot-based Method is a common strategy to obtain a source$\rightarrow $target m... | false | 0 | null |
Write a funny and whimsical horoscope reading | The stars say you should be patient, and that it can't last for ever. They didn't say what they're talking about, though | false | null | null | |
Which is a bird or fish: Blackchin, Black redstart | Blackchin is a fish, Black redstart is a bird | false | null | null | |
When did Phil Knight announce he would step down as chairman of Nike | Phil Knight announced he would step down in 2015 as chairman and offically stepped down in 2016 | Throughout the 1980s, Nike expanded its product line to encompass many sports and regions throughout the world. In 1990, Nike moved into its eight-building World Headquarters campus in Beaverton, Oregon. The first Nike retail store, dubbed Niketown, opened in downtown Portland in November of that year. Phil Knight ann... | false | null | null |
In Record Embedding Layer, what does the low-level encoder aim at? | Encoding a collection of records belonging to the same entity. | As outlined in Section SECREF2, most previous work BIBREF28, BIBREF12, BIBREF13, BIBREF10, BIBREF29 make use of flat encoders that do not exploit the data structure. To keep the semantics of each element from the data-structure, we propose a hierarchical encoder which relies on two modules. The first one (module A in F... | false | 121 | null |
How large is the dataset they generate? | 4.756 million sentences | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 3: Number of run-on (RO) and non-run-on (Non-RO) sentences in our datasets.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 3: Number of run-on (RO) and non-run-on (Non-RO) sentences in our datasets. | false | null | 1809.08298 |
Extract the age when Brendon Small began to learn how to play Guitar | 14 | Brendon Small (born February 15, 1975) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, animator, writer, director, producer, and musician known for co-creating the animated series Home Movies (1999–2004, with Loren Bouchard) and Metalocalypse (2006–13, with Tommy Blacha). He also writes the music, and is the main performer fo... | false | null | null |
What are the ways to save money in gardening? | 1. Avoid buying potting mix by making your own potting soil
2. Compost your food scraps to make your own soil
3. Avoid buying seed germinating trays by using tofu trays and other recycled food trays to germinate seeds
4. Avoid buying pots and containers by re-using plastic milk containers with the top cut off, tetra pa... | false | null | null | |
What kind of framework do they propose? | A novel prototype-to-style (PS) framework that tackles the challenge of stylistic dialogue generation by leveraging useful information contained in the retrieved responses. | Most early research on dialogue response generation focused on generating grammatical and contextually relevant responses BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2. While promising results have been demonstrated BIBREF3, BIBREF4, syntactically coherent responses alone do not guarantee an engaging and attractive dialogue system. Expres... | false | 257 | null |
How many books did Dr Seuss write? | Dr Seuss is known for his work writing and illustrating more than 60 books under the pen name Dr. Seuss | Theodor Seuss Geisel (/suːs ˈɡaɪzəl, zɔɪs -/ (listen); March 2, 1904 – September 24, 1991) was an American children's author and cartoonist. He is known for his work writing and illustrating more than 60 books under the pen name Dr. Seuss (/suːs, zuːs/). His work includes many of the most popular children's books of al... | false | null | null |
What is the Azure equivalent of EKS? | Microsoft Azure offers the Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) | false | null | null | |
Why do humans play sports? | Humans play sports for a variety of reasons. Some do it for the thrill of competition, others do it purely for fun, while others still play sports to stay healthy and fit. | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about WWII, how many fatalities happened? | World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945 and was by far the deadliest conflict in history. It is estimated that there were 70-85 million fatalities, mostly among civilians. Tens of millions died due to genocides, starvation, assacres, and disease. | World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries, including all of the great powers, fought as part of two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. Many participants threw their economic, ... | false | null | null |
Why is cricket the most viewed sport in India? | The history of cricket spans many years. Despite the fact that it is not a local sport, it was somehow passed down by British colonialists who conquered India.
From Kashmir to Kanyakumari, it is a sport that all Indians are passionate about and it will be hard to spot someone who never played the game here. In the wor... | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about the Allegory of Peace, what does it represent? | The painting represents the 1648 Treaty of Münster and depicts Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, crowning Pax, the goddess of peace. | Allegory of Peace or Triumph of Peace is a 1652 oil-on-canvas painting by Dutch artist Jan Lievens. The painting represents the 1648 Treaty of Münster and depicts Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, crowning Pax, the goddess of peace. | false | null | null |
What network do the authors introduce in the paper? | Query-based Attention CNN(QACNN). | In this paper, we introduce Query-based Attention CNN(QACNN) for Text Similarity Map, an end-to-end neural network for question answering. This network is composed of compare mechanism, two-staged CNN architecture with attention mechanism, and a prediction layer. First, the compare mechanism compares between the given ... | false | 158 | null |
How did the American Foxhound originate? | George Washington is credited by the American Kennel Club with originating this dog breed by crossing French and English hounds with other American hounds from Pennsylvania. Washington bred the American Foxhound because he loved fox hunting and wanted his own specialty breed for that purpose. | The American Kennel Club does credit George Washington as the Father of the American Foxhound. Washington and his wife Martha were dog breeders in Mount Vernon, Virginia. Washington is said to have had a strong love for dogs; that grew from his love of hunting for foxes. This love of dogs stems from watching the relat... | false | null | null |
Is C++ hard to learn? | That depends on your current ability to program and how easily you will be able to understand C++ concepts. C++ can be a very powerful language, but it also has many pitfalls which can make learning it more difficult than some other languages. | false | null | null | |
When was Irina Vysheslavska born? | Irina Vysheslavska was born on February 20, 1939. | Irina Vysheslavska was born in Kiev on February 20, 1939, into a family of great cultural traditions. Her father Leonid Vysheslavsky was a noted poet and her mother Agnes Baltaga was a writer. Several of her ancestors were priests in Greece, Romania and Ukraine. | false | null | null |
in which language does God Jul mean happy Xmas | Swedish | false | null | null | |
What instrument plays the part of the duck in the musical composition, "Peter and the Wolf" | An oboe plays the part of the duck in this well-known orchestra piece. | false | null | null | |
Classify the following foods by macronutrient: rice, banana, veal, tofu, butter, avocado, kangaroo, and pumpkin. | The three types of macronutrient are carbohydrate, protein and fat. Foods are typically made up of more than one macronutrient but are generally classed by the macronutrient they contain the most of.
Rice, banana and pumpkin belong to the carbohydrates because they are high in carbohydrates.
Veal, tofu and kangaroo ar... | false | null | null | |
Given the this paragraph about the invention of transistors, why did lawyers at Bell Labs advise Shockley against filing a patent for his field-effect transistors? | The idea had previously been proposed and patented by Julius Edgar Lilienfeld. | From November 17 to December 23, 1947, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain at AT&T's Bell Labs in Murray Hill, New Jersey performed experiments and observed that when two gold point contacts were applied to a crystal of germanium, a signal was produced with the output power greater than the input. Solid State Physics Grou... | false | null | null |
What is the definition of Vegetarian? | Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, insects, and the flesh of any other animal). | "Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, insects, and the flesh of any other animal). It may also include abstaining from eating all by-products of animal slaughter.
Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons. Many people object to eating meat out of ... | false | null | null |
Give me a list of Premier League winners in the last 5 years. | 2021-2022: Manchester City
2020-2021: Manchester City
2019-2020: Liverpool
2018-2019: Manchester City
2017-2018: Manchester City | false | null | null | |
what was the baseline? | The answers are shown as follows:
* logistic regression
| All of our results are produced from 10-fold cross validation to allow comparison with previous results. We trained a logistic regression baseline model (line 1 in Table TABREF10 ) using character ngrams and word unigrams using TF*IDF weighting BIBREF13 , to provide a baseline since HAR has no reported results. For the... | false | null | 1809.10644 |
What are common ingredients of a full english breakfast? | Bacon, eggs, sausages, beans, toast, mushrooms, tomatoes. Some people also include black pudding and hash browns.
Eggs are commonly fried or scrambled. | false | null | null | |
What are some guidelines in writing input vernacular so model can generate | The answers are shown as follows:
* if a vernacular paragraph contains more poetic images used in classical literature, its generated poem usually achieves higher score
* poems generated from descriptive paragraphs achieve higher scores than from logical or philosophical paragraphs
| 1) In classical Chinese poems, poetic images UTF8gbsn(意象) were widely used to express emotions and to build artistic conception. A certain poetic image usually has some fixed implications. For example, autumn is usually used to imply sadness and loneliness. However, with the change of time, poetic images and their impl... | false | null | 1909.00279 |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tsymbaly, Yehu | Yehu is string, Tsymbaly is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Extract the name and year of release from all albums released by the band Radiohead. List in the format {name} - {year} in a semicolon list. | Pablo Honey - 1993; The Bends - 1995; OK Computer - 1997; Kid A - 2000; Amnesiac - 2001; Hail to the Thief - 2003; In Rainbows - 2007; The King of Limbs - 2011; A Moon Shaped Pool - 2016 | Radiohead are an English rock band formed in Abingdon, Oxfordshire, in 1985. The band consists of Thom Yorke (vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards); brothers Jonny Greenwood (lead guitar, keyboards, other instruments) and Colin Greenwood (bass); Ed O'Brien (guitar, backing vocals); and Philip Selway (drums, percussion). Th... | false | null | null |
Which of the following is not a Hemsworth brother? Chris, Liam, Reginald, Bobert, Robert, Luke | Reginald, Bobert, and Robert are not Hemsworth brothers. | false | null | null | |
What are the main claims ?The proposed method shows neither a speed advantage nor a clear performance boost.” | (a) The main claim of this paper is to propose an RL-based strategy for improving the classification performance of an existing graph capsule neural network, namely CapsGNN, by adaptively refining the structure of the network at runtime. Specifically, we design an assistant module to continuously adjust the depth and w... | Based on the neural network method, AdaGCCN takes advantage of the multi-dimension representation ability of capsules, and further explores to strengthen the information extraction ability of the model by changing depth and width of graph convolutional layers. We reproduce CapsGNN in this paper and take the test accura... | false | 409 | null |
Are results reported only for English data? | No. | We evaluate the proposed approach on the Chinese social media text summarization task, based on the sequence-to-sequence model. We also analyze the output text and the output label distribution of the models, showing the power of the proposed approach. Finally, we show the cases where the correspondences learned by the... | true | null | 1805.04033 |
Give me a list of the last iceskate i've never seen | Patins Bauer Vapor Hyperlite senior Marque Bauer 1259.95 € 984.95 € Patins Bauer Supreme Mach senior Patins Bauer Supreme Mach. Patins Bauer Supreme Mach senior Marque Bauer 1259.95 € 984.95 € Patins CCM JetSpeed FT4 Pro senior CCM JetSpeed FT4 Pro senior. | false | null | null | |
What are the two categories that exist studies for fake news detection can be roughly summarized into | The first category is to extract or construct comprehensive and complex features with manual ways. The second category is to automatically capture deep features based on neural networks. | Fake News Detection Exist studies for fake news detection can be roughly summarized into two categories. The first category is to extract or construct comprehensive and complex features with manual ways BIBREF5, BIBREF8, BIBREF17. The second category is to automatically capture deep features based on neural networks. T... | false | 252 | null |
What is the function of the metric FKGL used in the research? | FKGL measures the readability of the output. | We evaluate the performance of text simplification using neural machine translation on available parallel sentences and additional simplified sentences.
Dataset. We use two simplification datasets (WikiSmall and WikiLarge). WikiSmall consists of ordinary and simplified sentences from the ordinary and simple English Wik... | false | 82 | null |
What are a some nicknames for the name William? | Will, Bill, Billy, Willy | false | null | null | |
Who is Osama bin Laden? | Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (Arabic: أسامة بن محمد بن عوض بن لادن, romanized: Usāmah ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAwaḍ ibn Lādin; 10 March 1957 – 2 May 2011) was a Saudi Arabian-born militant and founder of the pan-Islamic militant organization Al-Qaeda. The group is designated as a terrorist group by the United Nat... | Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (Arabic: أسامة بن محمد بن عوض بن لادن, romanized: Usāmah ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAwaḍ ibn Lādin; 10 March 1957 – 2 May 2011) was a Saudi Arabian-born militant and founder of the pan-Islamic militant organization Al-Qaeda. The group is designated as a terrorist group by the United Nat... | false | null | null |
What was their performance? | The answers are shown as follows:
* beneficial impact of word-representations and basic pre-processing
| In this section, we report the results obtained by our model according to challenge official evaluation metric, which is based cosine-similarity and described in BIBREF27 . Results are reported for three diverse configurations: (i) the full system; (ii) the system without using word embeddings (i.e. Glove and DepecheMo... | false | null | 1704.00939 |
Make a pro and con list for two different options for a first date: dinner and a movie, or a trip to a bowling alley. Give at least 3 pros and cons for each option | Option 1: Dinner and a Movie:
- Pros: Can chat at dinner and then relax during the movie, don't need to think too much, very safe bet
- Cons: Movie could be boring, dinner is expensive, what if my date is a picky eater and doesn't like the restaurant?
Option 2: Bowling Alley:
- Pros: Lots of opportunities to talk the ... | false | null | null | |
What is Utah known for? | Utah is known for its beautiful natural landscape throughout the state. It is home to five world renowned National Parks. Utah is also called Silicone Slopes due to the large number of tech and software companies that have made Utah their homes. Utah is a very safe place to live and raise a family. It is home to the Ut... | false | null | null | |
Based on this paragraph, list the schools Ted attended as a child, separated by bullets. | -Gibbs School
-Fessenden School
Cranwell Preparatory School
-Milton Academy | As a child, Ted was frequently uprooted by his family's moves among Bronxville, New York; Hyannis Port, Massachusetts; Palm Beach, Florida; and the Court of St. James's, in London, England. His formal education started at Gibbs School in Kensington, London. He had attended ten schools by the age of eleven; these disrup... | false | null | null |
How Many Players are there in a Football Team? | Two teams of eleven (11) players are usually involved in a typical game of regulation football. It is worth noting that a variety of player formations get used in different competitions. For example, there are some variances in Premiership, League and in European matches.
In 11-a-side games, there must be at least sev... | false | null | null | |
What method does the author take? | They employ the integrated gradients method to attribute the output to the input words with the integration of first-order derivatives. | Neural machine translation (NMT) has achieved the state-of-the-art results on a mass of language pairs with varying structural differences, such as English-French BIBREF0, BIBREF1 and Chinese-English BIBREF2. However, so far not much is known about how and why NMT works, which pose great challenges for debugging NMT mo... | false | 91 | null |
Which model gave the best results on three datasets (SNLI, MultiNLI and Quora) when trained and tested on the same corpus? | The DL model with GloVe embeddings. | When trained and tested on the same corpus, the DL model with GloVe embeddings gave the best results on three datasets (SNLI, MultiNLI and Quora). Logistic Regression gave the best Accuracy on the Clinical-RQE dataset with 98.60%. When tested on our test set (850 medical CHQs-FAQs pairs), Logistic Regression trained on... | false | 148 | null |
What other non-neural baselines do the authors compare to? | bag of words, tf-idf, bag-of-means | is the standard word counting method whereby the feature vector represents the term frequency of the words in a sentence.
is similar to BoW, except that it is derived by the counting of the words in the sentence weighted by individual word's term-frequency and inverse-document-frequency BIBREF31 . This is a very compet... | false | null | 1705.10586 |
In a concise bulleted list, tell me what audiologists do when they are seeing a patient | * Audiologists aim to determine whether someone has normal sensitivity to sounds.
* If hearing loss is identified, audiologists determine which portions of hearing are affected, to what degree, and where the lesion causing the hearing loss is found
* If an audiologist determines that hearing loss is present, they will ... | Audiology (from Latin audīre, "to hear"; and from Greek -λογία, -logia) is a branch of science that studies hearing, balance, and related disorders. Audiologists treat those with hearing loss and proactively prevent related damage. By employing various testing strategies (e.g. behavioral hearing tests, otoacoustic emis... | false | null | null |
what pitfalls are mentioned in the paper? | The answers are shown as follows:
* highly data-inefficient
* underperform phrase-based statistical machine translation
| While neural machine translation (NMT) has achieved impressive performance in high-resource data conditions, becoming dominant in the field BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , recent research has argued that these models are highly data-inefficient, and underperform phrase-based statistical machine translation (PBSMT) or uns... | false | null | 1905.11901 |
What is a SuperDisk? | The SuperDisk is a storage medium that was created to supplant the 90 mm 1.44 MB floppy disk. It was created by 3M's storage products group in 1997. The product was not commercially successful and was discontinued in 2003. | The SuperDisk LS-120 is a high-speed, high-capacity alternative to the 90 mm (3.5 in), 1.44 MB floppy disk. The SuperDisk hardware was created by 3M's storage products group Imation in 1997, with manufacturing chiefly by Matsushita.
The SuperDisk's format was designed to supersede the floppy disk with its higher-capac... | false | null | null |
Who are the people named in the passage? | Lauri Johannes Silván | Lauri Johannes Silván (born 13 March 1932) is a Finnish ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Winter Olympics. | false | null | null |
What kinds of patients did the authors focus on? | The authors selected to focus on patients who were frequently readmitted to the ICU. | With the widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHRs), medical data are being generated and stored digitally in vast quantities BIBREF0. While much EHR data are structured and amenable to analysis, there appears to be limited homogeneity in data completeness and quality BIBREF1, and it is estimated that the ... | false | 108 | null |
Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of how turist visit the falls even if they are used for hydroelectric power production. | The Marmore Falls are used as a hydroelectric power plant, but to allow people to enjoy the spectacular water flow, the gates are periodically opened to present the full-sized river rushing into the void.
The tourists can visit the falls on a fixed schedule (12:00 to 13:00, 16:00 to 17:00 plus additional times on hol... | The Cascata delle Marmore (Italian: [kaˈskaːta delle ˈmarmore]) or Marmore Falls is a man-made waterfall created by the ancient Romans. Its total height is 165 m (541 feet), making it the tallest man-made waterfall in the world.
It is located 7.7 km from Terni, a provincial capital of the Italian region of Umbria.
I... | false | null | null |
What is DNA sequencing? | DNA sequencing is the process of determining the nucleic acid sequence – the order of nucleotides in DNA. It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. The advent of rapid DNA sequencing methods has greatly accelerated biological and... | false | null | null | |
What is the Moral Choice Machine? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Moral Choice Machine computes the cosine similarity in a sentence embedding space of an arbitrary action embedded in question/answer pairs
| BIBREF0 (BIBREF0) developed Moral Choice Machine computes the cosine similarity in a sentence embedding space of an arbitrary action embedded in question/answer pairs. This is illustrated in Fig. FIGREF16 for the moral bias of the action murder. Since murdering is a quite destructive and generally refused behaviour, th... | false | null | 1912.05238 |
What’s your favorite color? | That is entirely up to the person. Some people like blue some people like red some people like green a very popular color is blue. | false | null | null | |
What model is used by the team in this research? | Jasper. | In this paper, we report state-of-the-art results on LibriSpeech among end-to-end speech recognition models without any external training data. Our model, Jasper, uses only 1D convolutions, batch normalization, ReLU, dropout, and residual connections. To improve training, we further introduce a new layer-wise optimizer... | false | 59 | null |
How do they demonstrate the robustness of their results? | The answers are shown as follows:
* performances of a purely content-based model naturally stays stable
| The results are displayed in Figure FIGREF43 . In the standard setting (Figure FIGREF43 ), the models that have access to the context besides the content ( INLINEFORM0 ) and the models that are only allowed to access the context ( INLINEFORM1 ), always perform better than the content-based models ( INLINEFORM2 ) (bars ... | false | null | 1906.03338 |
Is an apple a fruit or a vegetable | A fruit | false | null | null | |
How long after the release of the album “Abbey Road” did The Beatles break up? | One year after releasing Abbey Road (1969), the Beatles broke up (1970) | By early 1964, the Beatles were international stars and had achieved unprecedented levels of critical and commercial success. They became a leading force in Britain's cultural resurgence, ushering in the British Invasion of the United States pop market, and soon made their film debut with A Hard Day's Night (1964). A g... | false | null | null |
What are the best investments ideas? | How you invest depends on some important factors:
- Objective: What do you want to do with the money?
- Timeline: What is the period that you want to invest and/or need to withdraw from the investment?
- Risk tolerance: How do you feel comfortable with market variations?
Depending on these factors you can select the ... | false | null | null | |
how is quality measured? | Accuracy and the macro-F1 (averaged F1 over positive and negative classes) are used as a measure of quality. | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Comparison of manually created lexicon performance with UniSent in Czech, German, French, Macedonians, and Spanish. We report accuracy and the macro-F1 (averaged F1 over positive and negative classes). The baseline is constantly considering the majority label. The last two columns indicate the ... | false | null | 1904.09678 |
Who founded the Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium (MECC)? | The Minnesota Legislature founded MECC in 1971. | false | null | null | |
How does the team achieve the best overall accuracy of 49.87 on Task 2? | By introducing three augmentations to the provided baseline system. | This paper describes our approach and results for Task 2 of the CoNLL–SIGMORPHON 2018 shared task on universal morphological reinflection BIBREF0 . The task is to generate an inflected word form given its lemma and the context in which it occurs.
Morphological (re)inflection from context is of particular relevance to t... | false | 19 | null |
What metrics do they use as evaluation metrics? | Accuracy, Precision, Recall and F1-score. | We use two public datasets for fake news detection and stance detection, i.e., RumourEval BIBREF36 and PHEME BIBREF12. We introduce both the datasets in details from three aspects: content, labels, and distribution.
Content. Both datasets contain Twitter conversation threads associated with different newsworthy events ... | false | 252 | null |
Why do the authors combine entity linking and Wikidata? | It has been shown that one can significantly increase the semantic information carried by a NER system when they successfully linking entities from a deep learning method to the related entities from a knowledge base. | Over the few past years, the emergence of deep neural networks has fundamentally changed the design of entity detection systems. Consequently, recurrent neural networks (RNN) have found popularity in the field since they are able to learn long term dependencies of sequential data. The recent success of neural network b... | false | 36 | null |
What are your three favorite Martin Scorsese films | 1. The Departed
2. GoodFellas
3. Casino | false | null | null | |
Who was the Greek goddess of love | Aphrodite | false | null | null | |
How many roles are proposed? | 12 | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2: Most common syntactic patterns for each semantic role.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2: Most common syntactic patterns for each semantic role. | false | null | 1806.07711 |
Of the cities listed, which was furthest from the station? | Buckingham city was the furthest, 5 miles from the station. | In 1899 the Great Central Railway completed its main line to London through the southernmost part of the parish. The nearest station was Finmere for Buckingham, which was just over the Oxfordshire county boundary on the main road between Buckingham and Bicester and only 3⁄4 mile (1.2 km) from Barton Hartshorn. The stat... | false | null | null |
How many randomly sampled tweets have been added to the authors' dataset? | 2500 randomly sampled tweets. | We aimed to mimic the presence of sparse/noisy content distribution, mandating the need to curate a novel dataset via specific lexicons. We scraped 500 random posts from recognized transport forum. A pool of 50 uni/bi-grams was created based on tf-idf representations, extracted from the posts, which was further pruned ... | false | 44 | null |
Give a comma-separated list of the different genes influencing horse coat colors according to the text | "extension gene" or "red factor," palomino, dun, greying | Horses exhibit a diverse array of coat colors and distinctive markings, described by a specialized vocabulary. Often, a horse is classified first by its coat color, before breed or sex. Horses of the same color may be distinguished from one another by white markings, which, along with various spotting patterns, are inh... | false | null | null |
What does Avici stand for | There was a famous Swedish DJ called Avicii and there is Avici that is one of the hells (naraka) in Hinduism and Buddhism. In Hinduism, it is one of the twenty-eight hells located in the kingdom of Yama, where individuals are reborn for bearing false witness and outright lying while transacting business or giving chari... | Avīci or Avici (Sanskrit and Pali for "without waves"; Chinese: 無間地獄 or 阿鼻地獄; Japanese: 無間地獄 or 阿鼻地獄; Burmese: အဝီစိငရဲ) is one of the hells (naraka) in Hinduism and Buddhism. In Hinduism, it is one of the twenty-eight hells located in the kingdom of Yama, where individuals are reborn for bearing false witness and outr... | false | null | null |
Page 1: "On every step, the agent can ask for more information about its current state, the goal state, or a subgoal state..." "The agent learns when to convey an intent to the assistant..." this is confusing... so, does the agent convey intent, or ask questions? But the assistant is supposed to be omniscient, and alwa... | As stated in the intro, “[the] agent is equipped with .... intents that can be easily translated into human-intelligible requests”. Asking a question is to convey an information-seeking intention. We never assume the human to be omniscient: they know the agent’s *environment* state and goal, but they do not know its in... | Human-agent communication at deployment time has been under-explored in machine learning, where the traditional focus has been on building agents that can accomplish tasks on their own (full autonomy). Nevertheless, enabling an agent to exchange information with humans during its operation can potentially enhance its h... | false | 489 | null |
What are most American homes made out of? | In the US, most homes are made from a cement base or foundation and wood framing. The outside and roofs are made of a weather proof material, which may include treated wood, vinyl, brick, or plaster for siding and metal or asphalt shingle for the roof. The inside of homes are generally lined with drywall or some older ... | false | null | null | |
How much is proposed model better than baselines in performed experiments? | most of the models have similar performance on BPRA: DSTC2 (+0.0015), Maluuba (+0.0729)
GDP achieves the best performance in APRA: DSTC2 (+0.2893), Maluuba (+0.2896)
GDP significantly outperforms the baselines on BLEU: DSTC2 (+0.0791), Maluuba (+0.0492) | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 2: The performance of baselines and proposed model on DSTC2 and Maluuba dataset. T imefull is the time spent on training the whole model, T imeDP is the time spent on training the dialogue policy maker.
BPRA Results: As shown in Table TABREF35, most of the models have similar performance on BPRA o... | false | null | 1909.09484 |
Give me a checklist of 5 items of furniture I should buy for my new living room | - Couch
- Coffee Table
- Side table
- Lamp
- TV stand | false | null | null | |
Summarize the important contributions of Thomas Edison from this paragraph in a bulleted list. | Thomas Edison's research and inventions have had a significant influence over the modern industrialized world. Here is a glimpse of his achievements:
1. Invented the phonograph
2. Invented the motion picture camera
3. Invented early versions of electric light bulbs
4. He established the first industrial research labrat... | Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 – October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures.These inventions, which include the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and early version... | false | null | null |
What are some of the most popular womens sports in North America | Popular sports include soccer, ice hockey, tennis & basketball. There is a wide variety of sports and some have more developed professional leagues while others are more mature NCAA sports or Olympic driven | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about WWII, how many fatalities happened? | According to the paragraph, World War II resulted in an estimated 70 to 85 million fatalities. Most of these fatalities were amongst civilians. | "World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries, including all of the great powers, fought as part of two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. Many participants threw their economic,... | false | null | null |
Classify these technologies as frontend or backend oriented: React, Kafka, MySQL, JavaScript, gRPC, SQL, Prometheus, Android, Swift, Redis, JDBC | React, Android, Swift and JavaScript are frontend oriented, while Kafka, MySQL, gRPC, SQL, Prometheus, Redis and JDBC are backend oriented. | false | null | null | |
Whether these two approaches can lead to a significant gain on the four downstream tasks the authors considered relative to ELMo-only baselines? | No. | Shallow syntax provides an approximation of phrase-syntactic structure of sentences; it can be produced with high accuracy, and is computationally cheap to obtain. We investigate the role of shallow syntax-aware representations for NLP tasks using two techniques. First, we enhance the ELMo architecture to allow pretrai... | false | 84 | null |
This work shows that there exists a very sparse subnetwork whose performance can surpass the original dense network. To find such sparse network, it directly minimizes the MSE relying on the ground-truth image. In practice, however, the ground-truth image is always not accessible. How to obtain such sparse subnetwork i... | 1) We used clean images as the training targets since this made it easy to control the learning curves and avoid overfitting. Even using one clean image target, the obtained LIP is practical due to the powerful transferability to other images with no clean ground-truth (discussed in [Cons2.] in detail). 2) We can also ... | Datasets In setting i, we use the popular Set5 and Set14 datasets. Besides, we evaluate the transferability of subnetworks on image classification datasets such as and CIFAR10. In setting ii, our evaluation dataset is CelebA-HQ, following.
Subnetworks Consider a network f (x; θ) parametered by θ with input x, then a su... | false | 490 | null |
Which classical musician went deaf in the prime of their career? | Beethoven went deaf in the height of his career | false | null | null | |
Which dataset do they train their models on? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Penn Treebank
* Text8
| Character-level language modeling (or character prediction) consists in predicting the next character while reading a document one character at a time. It is a common benchmark for rnn because of the heightened need for shared parametrization when compared to word-level models. We test mgru on two well-known datasets, ... | false | null | 1907.00455 |
Is their model more effective than existing methods in integrating Flickr tags with structured information? | Yes. | In this paper, we have proposed a model to learn geographic location embeddings using Flickr tags, numerical environmental features, and categorical information. The experimental results show that our model can integrate Flickr tags with structured information in a more effective way than existing methods, leading to s... | false | 138 | null |
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