question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Extract the symptoms of an asthma attack from this passage in a bulleted list. | -Shortness of breath
-Wheezing
-Chest tightness and/or pain
-Coughing
-Significantly impaired air motion | An acute asthma exacerbation is commonly referred to as an asthma attack. The classic symptoms are shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness. The wheezing is most often when breathing out. While these are the primary symptoms of asthma, some people present primarily with coughing, and in severe cases, air moti... | false | null | null |
What is the future for human? | This is a very wide open question. It could be two directions. One direction is that human would just disappear like the dinosaur. One direction is that human would become a species like a god. For the first direction, it may be caused by many situations. e.g. Nuclear war from WW3, extreme climate change. For the othe... | false | null | null | |
Does the complexity of the task or the action space play a role in how difficult it is to learn options? | This is an interesting point. We agree that the cardinality of action space would matter. However, we believe that what is more important is the distance to the goal state. IMTC is more advantageous in tasks where goal states are more distant in terms of euclidian distance due to its nature of seeking the diversity of ... | As presented in this section, we conducted two series of experiments to analyze the property of IMTC. First, we qualitatively evaluated the diversity of options learned by IMTC with intrinsic rewards, without any extrinsic rewards. Second, we quantitatively test the reusability of learned options by). Also, we can see ... | false | 484 | null |
From this text, find out the pros and cons of dredging | The benefits of dredging are:
1. improves existing water features for better drainage, navigability, and commercial use
2. important for constructing dams, dikes, and other controls for streams and shorelines
3. helps in recovering valuable mineral deposits or marine life having commercial value
The demerits of dredgi... | Dredging is the excavation of material from a water environment. Possible reasons for dredging include improving existing water features; reshaping land and water features to alter drainage, navigability, and commercial use; constructing dams, dikes, and other controls for streams and shorelines; and recovering valuabl... | false | null | null |
Is it possible for the authors to compare against strong baselines methods for knowledge graph completion such [1] and [2]? [1] Zhu, Zhaocheng, Zuobai Zhang, Louis-Pascal Xhonneux, and Jian Tang. "Neural Bellman-Ford Networks: A General Graph Neural Network Framework for Link Prediction." arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.0693... | We include [1] (named QuatE in standard setting and QuatE in generalization settings) as a baseline method and update its results in Tables 6, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9. These results further verify the superiority of the proposed method in terms of MRR, Hit@1, Hit@3, Hit@10.
For [2], we are unable to find the source code and... | Table A5: Comparable results with baselines, where there are 20% least frequent relations. Here we report the results in term of MR, MRR, Hit@K (K=1,3,10).****Table A6: Result comparisions with baselines on generalization setting by randomly removing 5% relations. Here we report the results in term of MR, MRR, Hit@K (K... | false | 477 | null |
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Crayne? | Rose of the Red Lake | false | null | null | |
Tell whether these things smell nice or unpleasant: garbage, lemons, sweat, oceans, rain | garbage: smells unpleasant, lemons: smells nice, sweat: smells unpleasant, oceans: smell nice, rain: smells nice | false | null | null | |
What is the Simpson family dog named? | Santa's little helper | false | null | null | |
What is the effective method for the classification of the reports in this paper? | The TF-IDF feature vectors combined with linear SVM or XGBoost classifier can be an effective method for classification of the reports, achieving up to 83% accuracy. | Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world, with over 80,000 deaths registered in Canada in 2017 (Canadian Cancer Statistics 2017). A computer-aided system for cancer diagnosis usually involves a pathologist rendering a descriptive report after examining the tissue glass slides obtained from the biopsy o... | false | 120 | null |
If time warping is applied, the number of samples per window is different right? So how do the authors deal with this? Is resampling applied maybe? | As we have introduced in the initial version, we adopt the tool from https://tsaug.readthedocs.io. With this function, we may generate augmented sequences with different lengths. We further apply over-sampling or sampling to make sure the length is the same as the original one. We have added more details here. Thanks ... | Time warping random changes the speed of the timeline1 . The number of speed changes is 100 and the maximal ratio of max/min speed is 10. If necessary, over-sampling or sampling methods are adopted to ensure the length of the augmented instance is the same as the original one.****https://tsaug.readthedocs.io/**** | false | 478 | null |
Give me a bulleted list of all of the Star Wars movies in order by release date. | 1. Episode IV: A New Hope (1977)
2. Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back (1980)
3. Episode VI: Return of the Jedi (1983)
4. Episode I: The Phantom Menace (1999)
5. Episode II: Attack of the Clones (2002)
6. Episode III: Revenge of the Sith (2005)
7. Episode VII: The Force Awakens (2015) | false | null | null | |
Give me some ideas to manage my manager. | 1. Be honest
2. Communicate
3. Understand goals
4. Stay calm
5. Solve problems
6. Be positive
7. Share your knowledge
8. Be caring
9. Practice positive reinforcement
10. Be a strong performer | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether these shows are animated or not: South Park, Rugrats, Curb Your Enthusiasm, House Hunters, Attack on Titan | South Park: Animated
Rugrats: Animated
Curb Your Enthusiasm: Not Animated
House Hunters: Not Animated
Attack on Titan: Animated | false | null | null | |
It looks like learning to paraphrase questions, a neural scoring model and a answer selection model cannot be trained end-to-end. How are they trained? | using multiple pivot sentences | BIBREF11 revisit bilingual pivoting in the context of neural machine translation (NMT, BIBREF12 , BIBREF13 ) and present a paraphrasing model based on neural networks. At its core, NMT is trained end-to-end to maximize the conditional probability of a correct translation given a source sentence, using a bilingual corpu... | false | null | 1708.06022 |
Mention the Record labels Taylor was associated with. | Taylor Swift was associated with the following record labels:
1. Sony/ATV Music Publishing (2004)
2. Big Machine Records (2005)
3. Republic Records (2018) | Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Her genre-spanning discography, songwriting abilities and artistic reinventions have received critical praise and wide media coverage. Born in West Reading, Pennsylvania, Swift moved to Nashville at age 14 to become a country artist. She sig... | false | null | null |
When was Bobby Moore born and when did he die? | Bobby Moore was born in 1941 and died in 1993. | Robert Frederick Chelsea Moore OBE (12 April 1941 – 24 February 1993) was an English professional footballer. He most notably played for West Ham United, captaining the club for more than ten years, and was the captain of the England national team that won the 1966 FIFA World Cup. He is widely regarded as one of the gr... | false | null | null |
How do I write a promo packet? | The concept of promo packet was popularized by Google. A candidate write a promo packet that will be reviewed by an independent committee. Since a person only seeks promotion every few years, they generally don't know how to write a proper promo packet. Here are a few tips about writing a promo packet.
First you need ... | false | null | null | |
How do I get better at the game of golf? | Golf is a game that originated in the 15th century, and to this day, is still being iterated on. Although there have been many different swing styles over the years, there are fundamentals to playing the game that when followed, have produced the most successful golfers.
Building a strong golf foundation using 4 key... | false | null | null | |
Classify the following as types of birds or types of snakes: robin, cobra, rattlesnake, eagle, viper, raptor, bluejay, cottonmouth, copperhead, sparrow. | Robin, eagle, raptor, bluejay, and sparrow are all kinds of birds. Cobra, rattlesnake, viper, cottonmouth, and copperhead are several types of snakes. | false | null | null | |
What are some examples of headwear? | - Baseball cap
- Visor
- Skull cap
- Yamaka
- Beanie
- Cowboy hat
- Helmet
- Headband | false | null | null | |
Generate word problem on ratios suitable for grade 10 | An aquarium has a total of 120 animals, out of which 40 are amphibians and the rest are fish. What is the ratio of amphibians to the total number of animals in the aquarium? | false | null | null | |
How many sentence transformations on average are available per unique sentence in dataset? | 27.41 transformation on average of single seed sentence is available in dataset. | In the second round, we collected 293 annotations from 12 annotators. After Korektor, there are 4262 unique sentences (including 150 seed sentences) that form the COSTRA 1.0 dataset. Statistics of individual annotators are available in tab:statistics.
After Korektor, there are 4262 unique sentences (including 150 seed ... | false | null | 1912.01673 |
Given the paragraph about the Colnago C40, in which year was a Colnago-branded bicycle first ridden by the overall classification winner in the Tour de France? | 2020 was the first year a Colnago-branded bicycle was first ridden by the overall classification winner in the Tour de France. | The C40 went on to win 5 editions of Paris-Roubaix in 6 years. Surpringly, the victory of Tadej Pogačar in the 2020 edition of the Tour de France marked the first time a Colnago-branded bicycle was ridden by the overall classification winner, since Merckx's victories were aboard re-branded bikes. | false | null | null |
Classify the following instruments as either brass or woodwind: Alto Saxophone, Trumpet, Clarinet, Oboe, Trombone, Horn, Drums. | Of the given list, the Alto Saxophone, Clarinet, and Oboe are woodwind instruments because they all generate sound with a reed. Contrarily, the Trumpet, Trombone, and Horn are brass instruments. This family's instruments are made of brass, and the players vibrate their lips to produce a sound. The drum is neither a woo... | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as either a pokemon or a pokemon trainer: Charmander, Squirtle, Bulbasaur, Ash, Brock, Golem, Arbok | Charmander, Squirtle, Bulbasaur, Golem and Arbok are pokemon. Ash and Brock are pokemon trainers. | false | null | null | |
What are the top 5 countries in terms of life expectancy? | According to data from the World Bank, the top 5 countries with the highest live expectancies are Hong Kong, Macao, Japan, Singapore, and South Korea | false | null | null | |
Who was Raghib Pasha? | Raghib Pasha was a Greek Ottoman politician who served in various roles in Egypt during the mid to late 1800s, including Prime Minister of Egypt for a brief period. | Isma'il ibn Ahmad ibn Hassan bani Yani (Arabic: إسماعيل بن أحمد بن حسن بني يني), known simply as Isma'il Ragheb Pasha (Arabic: إسماعيل راغب باشا) (1819–1884), was a Greek Ottoman politician who served as a Prime Minister of Egypt and held several other high-ranking government positions.
Isma'il Ragheb was of Greek anc... | false | null | null |
Classify the following animals as bipeds or quadripeds: dog, human, cow, chicken, ostrich, zebra, tyrannosaurus rex, tiger | dog - quadriped
human - biped
cow - quadriped
chicken - biped
ostrich - biped
zebra - quadriped
tyrannosaurus rex - biped
tiger - quadriped | false | null | null | |
Q: Does spraying people with disinfectant, or having people go through disinfectant tunnels, walkways, or chambers, lower the spread of COVID-19? | : No. The FDA does not recommend spraying humans with aerosolized disinfectant. At this time, there is a lack of data to demonstrate that sanitation tunnels are effective in reducing the spread of or in treating COVID-19.
Chemicals used in sanitation tunnels can irritate the skin, eyes, or airways and cause other heal... | false | null | null | |
What is Freezing Rain? | Freezing rain occurs when snowflakes descend into a warmer layer of air and melt completely. When these liquid water drops fall through another thin layer of freezing air just above the surface, they don't have enough time to refreeze before reaching the ground. Because they are “supercooled,” they instantly refreeze u... | false | null | null | |
What kind of annotation scheme do they describe? | A linguistically motivated annotation scheme for ungrammatical learner English. | The majority of the English text available worldwide is generated by non-native speakers BIBREF0 . Such texts introduce a variety of challenges, most notably grammatical errors, and are of paramount importance for the scientific study of language acquisition as well as for NLP. Despite the ubiquity of non-native Englis... | false | 342 | null |
What is their direction for future research? | (1) the fusion mechanism of private and shared features; (2) How to represent meta-data of fake news better to integrate into inputs. | In this paper, we explored a sifted multi-task learning method with a novel selected sharing structure for fake news detection. The selected sharing structure fused single gate mechanism for filtering useless shared features and attention mechanism for paying close attention to features that were helpful to target task... | false | 252 | null |
When is the best time to buy house in USA | Late Spring and early Summers are considered "hot periods" in real-estate market because there is an increase in the number of listings (or supplies) during these months. | false | null | null | |
What are the best places to eat and top Japanese sushi restaurant in San Mateo? | The best Japanese Restaurant in San Mateo are Sushi Sam and Sushi Maruyama | false | null | null | |
What kind of dataset do they use? | A manually annotated dataset of a few thousand tweets. | In recent years, the micro-blogging platform Twitter has become a major social media platform with hundreds of millions of users. People turn to Twitter for a variety of purposes, from everyday chatter to reading about breaking news. The volume plus the public nature of Twitter (less than 10% of Twitter accounts are pr... | false | 372 | null |
What is future work planned to solve the problems? | They will use the produced contextual embeddings on the problems of news media industry. They plan to build and evaluate more complex models, such as BERT (Devlin et al., 2019). | We prepared precomputed ELMo contextual embeddings for seven languages: Croatian, Estonian, Finnish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Slovenian, and Swedish. We present the necessary background on embeddings and contextual embeddings, the details of training the embedding models, and their evaluation. We show that the size of used... | false | 65 | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kus, Hackbrett | Kus is percussion, Hackbrett is string. | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about magnesium, what is the melting point of magnesium in celsius? | The melting point of magnesium is 650 °C. | Elemental magnesium is a gray-white lightweight metal, two-thirds the density of aluminium. Magnesium has the lowest melting (923 K (650 °C)) and the lowest boiling point 1,363 K (1,090 °C) of all the alkaline earth metals. | false | null | null |
How old is Tamil language? | Tamil language is one of the oldest and longest surviving classical language and is existing from 300 BC. Tamil as a literature has been documented for over 2000 years. Earliest epigraphic records found on rocks date back to 3rd century BC. It is also the official language of Singapore and Sri lanka apart from Tamil Na... | Tamil is one of the longest-surviving classical languages of India. A. K. Ramanujan described it as "the only language of contemporary India which is recognizably continuous with a classical past". The variety and quality of classical Tamil literature has led to it being described as "one of the great classical traditi... | false | null | null |
Group the following words into two categories, 'positive' or 'negative' based on the sentiment: efficient, helpful, slow, horrible, fantastic, disappointing, confusing, lovely, excellent. | These words are generally considered to have positive sentiment: lovely, fantastic, excellent, efficient, helpful.
While these words are considered negative: horrible, disappointing, slow, confusing. | false | null | null | |
How big was the dataset presented? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 321 videos
| Our dataset covers 218 videos from NALCS and 103 from LMS for a total of 321 videos from week 1 to week 9 in 2017 spring series from each tournament. Each week there are 10 matches for NALCS and 6 matches for LMS. Matches are best of 3, so consist of two games or three games. The first and third games are used for trai... | false | null | 1707.08559 |
List down some key points about the song "El Rey" from the given text | 1. José Alfredo Jiménez, a singer from Mexico, released the song "El Rey" ("The King") in 1971.
2. It is one of his most well-known songs and was inducted into the Latin Grammy Hall of Fame.
3. The song is about "a macho guy convinced that his tough life doesn't stop him from remaining the king among his peers."
4. In ... | "El Rey" ("The King") is a 1971 song by Mexican singer José Alfredo Jiménez. It is one of his best known songs and a Latin Grammy Hall of Fame recipient. The song is about "a macho guy convinced his rough-and-tumble life doesn't preclude him from remaining the king among his peers".
A chart published by Record World c... | false | null | null |
Who are some students at Hogwarts in Gryffindor house that were in the same year as Harry Potter? | Hogwarts is the fictitious school in the Harry Potter book series. The books mentions several students in Harry Potter's year from the Gryffindor house, such as Dean Thomas, Seamus Finnigan, Neville Longbottom, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger. | false | null | null | |
Thinking about public opinion, what is the significance of “issue consistency” and “levels of conceptualization”? | Issue consistency is how consistent an individual American’s opinion is about an issue and is measured in two ways. Measuring across time shows that individual Americans are not likely to have the same opinion at two different points in time. For example, same-sex marriage opinions in Texas have changed from unfavorab... | false | null | null | |
On a flight, I can only pack three of the following items: sword, book, phone, suitcase, parrot, plane. Which ones should I pack? | I’d recommend packing a book to read, a phone for your electronic ticket, and a suitcase to hold clothes and the rest of your items. A parrot and sword won’t be allowed on a flight, and a plane will be used for the flight but not taken onboard. | false | null | null | |
What is the best party to vote for in the US? | Voting is a personal choice, and as an AI, I can't tell you which to prefer. The two largest parties in the US are the Democrats and Republicans, but there are many smaller parties too (e.g., Green Party and Libertarians), as well as many Independent candidates. | false | null | null | |
What is accessibility? | Accessibility refers to the design of products, devices, services, or environments that makes them usable by people with disabilities. This means ensuring that people with disabilities are able to access and use the same information and resources as everyone else. | false | null | null | |
Does the gradient-based approach outperform both the best black-box method and other comparative methods? | Yes. | Neural machine translation (NMT) has achieved the state-of-the-art results on a mass of language pairs with varying structural differences, such as English-French BIBREF0, BIBREF1 and Chinese-English BIBREF2. However, so far not much is known about how and why NMT works, which pose great challenges for debugging NMT mo... | false | 91 | null |
What is one Earth day? | One day on Earth is the time for the Earth to completely rotate on its axis. | false | null | null | |
What are the10 best NCAA Basketball programs all-time? | UCLA, Kansas, Duke, North Carolina, Connecticut, Michigan State, Kentucky, Louisville, Indiana and Arizona | false | null | null | |
By how much does using phonetic feedback improve state-of-the-art systems? | Improved AECNN-T by 2.1 and AECNN-T-SM BY 0.9 | In addition to the setting without any parallel data, we show results given parallel data. In Table TABREF10 we demonstrate that training the AECNN framework with mimic loss improves intelligibility over both the model trained with only time-domain loss (AECNN-T), as well as the model trained with both time-domain and ... | false | null | 2003.01769 |
Who built Sigiriya fortress in Sri Lanka? | King Kashyapa developed Sigiriya city and fortress. | It is likely that the area around Sigiriya may have been inhabited since prehistoric times. There is clear evidence that the many rock shelters and caves in the vicinity were occupied by Buddhist monks and ascetics from as early as the 3rd century BC. The earliest evidence of human habitation at Sigiriya is the Aligala... | false | null | null |
What was "the Dry Capital of the World"? | Westerville, OH was once known as "The Dry Capital of the World" due to being the home of the Anti-Saloon League, a driving force behind Prohibition in the early 1900s, and for its strict laws prohibiting sales of alcohol. Ironically, there are now many restaurants and a small brewery in Westerville that serve alcohol. | Westerville is a city in Franklin and Delaware counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. A northeastern suburb of Columbus, the population was 39,190 at the 2020 census. Westerville is the home of Otterbein University. Westerville was once known as "The Dry Capital of the World" for its strict laws prohibiting sales of alcoh... | false | null | null |
How to be a good human being? | Always be thoughtful of others. Put yourselves in the other persons shoes. Do not judge anyone based on their color, appearance, ethnicity, education, job etc. Their actions may not look appropriate , but a lot of times it is because they do not know and they are still learning. Be kind and help such folks. If everyone... | false | null | null | |
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Qoherys? | Quenton Qoherys | false | null | null | |
When will we go interplanetary? | Humans already have successful missions to other planets. There are project that are in progress across world that should put humans in Mars in next decade. If you ask me, I am already in Mars and attempting to go intergalaxy. | false | null | null | |
Why the dataset was uniformly split into the training, validation, and test sets? | This split is for the purpose of using historical data in the training set to predict new data in the test set. | Datasets: We use two recent benchmark datasets WN18RR BIBREF17 and FB15k-237 BIBREF18 . These two datasets are created to avoid reversible relation problems, thus the prediction task becomes more realistic and hence more challenging BIBREF18 . Table TABREF7 presents the statistics of WN18RR and FB15k-237.
Evaluation pr... | false | 187 | null |
What are the three limitations? | The answers are shown as follows:
* High scores to semantically opposite translations/summaries, Low scores to semantically related translations/summaries and High scores to unintelligible translations/summaries.
| In this part, we discuss three significant limitations of BLEU and ROUGE. These metrics can assign: High scores to semantically opposite translations/summaries, Low scores to semantically related translations/summaries and High scores to unintelligible translations/summaries.
Challenges with BLEU and ROUGE ::: High sco... | false | null | 1909.09268 |
What are the best types of questions to ask during a job interview? | The best types of questions to ask during an interview will depend on the position being filled, the required experience and expertise, and the specific skill set sought. It is important to ask background questions to understand the candidate’s current role and responsibilities, as well as their ideal next job. Behavio... | false | null | null | |
Based on the reference text about McDonalds, tell me what year it was founded, how many daily customers they have, and their best selling product. | McDonalds was founded in 1940 and serves over 69 million customers a day as of 2021. It's best selling product are their french fries. | McDonald's Corporation is an American multinational fast food chain, founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States. They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand, and later turned the company into a franchise, with the Golden Arches logo b... | false | null | null |
What are the three categories of feature extractors? | • Lexicon Features • Word Vectors • Syntax Features | Many tasks related to sentiment or emotion analysis depend upon affect, opinion, sentiment, sense and emotion lexicons. These lexicons associate words to corresponding sentiment or emotion metrics. On the other hand, the semantic meaning of words, sentences, and documents are preserved and compactly represented using l... | false | 112 | null |
Name some famous Schubert's pieces | In his esteemed but rather short life span, Schubert wrote some of the most beautiful and poetic compositions. Some of the well renowned compositions are "Piano Quintet In A", "Winterreise", "Piano Sonata No.21", and "Symphony No.8 In B minor" which is also referred as 'Unfinished' Symphony because Schubert unfortunate... | false | null | null | |
What is home automation and how can it be used? | Home automation is the process of installing various interactive components in a home as a way to centralize the management of these components through an integrated interface such as a phone, table, computer, or dedicated virtual assistant such as Alexa. The advantage of home automation is that the various arrays of ... | false | null | null | |
What is the problem that the authors hope to ameliorate? | The authors hope to ameliorate the resource gap and the transcription bottleneck of Mapudungun. | Recent years have seen unprecedented progress for Natural Language Processing (NLP) on almost every NLP subtask. Even though low-resource settings have also been explored, this progress has overwhelmingly been observed in languages with significant data resources that can be leveraged to train deep neural networks. Low... | false | 37 | null |
What representation is used in the paper? | Pre-trained multilingual language representation. | Reading Comprehension (RC) has become a central task in natural language processing, with great practical value in various industries. In recent years, many large-scale RC datasets in English BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2, BIBREF3, BIBREF4, BIBREF5, BIBREF6 have nourished the development of numerous powerful and diverse RC... | false | 24 | null |
Is the new model evaluated on the tasks that BERT and ELMo are evaluated on? | Yes. | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: GLUE results with and without STILTs, fine-tuning on full training data of each target task. Bold marks the best within each section. Strikethrough indicates cases where the intermediate task is the same as the target task—we substitute the baseline result for that cell. A.Ex is the average exc... | true | null | 1811.01088 |
Which is a species of fish? Slipmouth or Slipknot | Slipmouth | false | null | null | |
What does BAFTA stands for ? | British Academy of Film and Television Arts | false | null | null | |
Are you going for a walk today? | These rainy days haven't been the greatest, but now with that shining sun, it'd be a shame to stay in! | false | null | null | |
Who prepares the Global Hunger Index? | Global Hunger Index is jointly prepared by Welhunger Life and Concern Worldwide | false | null | null | |
How many Spitfire fighter aircraft remain airworthy | around 70 remain airworthy | The Supermarine Spitfire is a British single-seat fighter aircraft used by the Royal Air Force and other Allied countries before, during, and after World War II. Many variants of the Spitfire were built, from the Mk 1 to the Rolls-Royce Griffon-engined Mk 24 using several wing configurations and guns. It was the only B... | false | null | null |
How large is the corpus? | The corpus consists of 53 documents, which contain an average number of 156.1 sentences per document, each with 19.55 tokens on average. The corpus comprises 8,275 sentences and 167,739 words in total. | The corpus consists of 53 documents, which contain an average number of 156.1 sentences per document, each with 19.55 tokens on average. The corpus comprises 8,275 sentences and 167,739 words in total. However, as mentioned above, only case presentation sections, headings and abstracts are annotated. The numbers of ann... | false | 77 | null |
What is there lack of according to their observation? | Complete review approaches, datasets and toolkits which are used in Vietnamese word segmentation. | Lexical analysis, syntactic analysis, semantic analysis, disclosure analysis and pragmatic analysis are five main steps in natural language processing BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 . While morphology is a basic task in lexical analysis of English, word segmentation is considered a basic task in lexical analysis of Vietnamese and o... | false | 98 | null |
Does the authors' model obtain better performances in the MultiDomain scenario with an average improvement of 4.5%? | Yes, it does. | We compare performances of our model with the implementation of BIBREF13 and the results are shown in Table TABREF43 . Our model obtains better performances in Multi-Domain scenario with an average improvement of 4.5%, where datasets are product reviews on different domains with similar sequence lengths and the same cl... | false | 328 | null |
What professions are likely to be pursued in Houston? | Houston appears to be a good place to be a doctor, aerospace engineer, or researcher. In the past it may have been a hotbed for workers in the oil or transportation industries. | The arrival of the 20th century brought a convergence of economic factors that fueled rapid growth in Houston, including a burgeoning port and railroad industry, the decline of Galveston as Texas's primary port following a devastating 1900 hurricane, the subsequent construction of the Houston Ship Channel, and the Texa... | false | null | null |
How do they combine the two proposed neural network models? | The answers are shown as follows:
* ncorporating NNGLM and NNJM both independently and jointly into
* baseline system
| Recently, continuous space representations of words and phrases have been incorporated into SMT systems via neural networks. Specifically, addition of monolingual neural network language models BIBREF13 , BIBREF14 , neural network joint models (NNJM) BIBREF4 , and neural network global lexicon models (NNGLM) BIBREF3 ha... | false | null | 1606.00189 |
By how much does their system outperform the lexicon-based models? | Proposed model is better than both lexical based models by significan margin in all metrics: BLEU 0.261 vs 0.250, ROUGLE 0.162 vs 0.155 etc. | TF-IDF (Lexical, Non-Neural) is an important unsupervised baseline. We use the concatenation of the title and the body as the query to retrieve the candidate comment set by means of the similarity of the tf-idf value. The model is trained on unpaired articles and comments, which is the same as our proposed model.
NVDM ... | false | null | 1809.04960 |
How many continents are there in total? | There are 7 continents in total. | false | null | null | |
What rank did Elvis Presley hold in the US Army? | Elvis Presley held the rank of sergeant in the United States Army. | Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), often referred to mononymously as Elvis, was an American singer, actor and sergeant in the United States Army. Dubbed the "King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. His energized interpretations of... | false | null | null |
What are the 19 fine-grained semantic classes? | Person , judge , lawyer , country , city , street , landscape , organization , company , institution , court , brand , law , ordinance , European legal norm , regulation , contract , court decision, and legal literature. | We describe a dataset developed for Named Entity Recognition in German federal court decisions. It consists of approx. 67,000 sentences with over 2 million tokens. The resource contains 54,000 manually annotated entities, mapped to 19 fine-grained semantic classes: person, judge, lawyer, country, city, street, landscap... | false | 172 | null |
How do you prove model identifiability? | The identifiability of the multivariate PNL model is already shown in the existing studies as stated in Section 2.2. We focused on the development of its estimation method in this paper. | Zhang and proposed the post-nonlinear (PNL) causal model taking account of real-world data generating processes. In the PNL model, variables are generated as follows:
where X pa i is a set of direct cause variables, or parents, of x i and e i is an unobserved noise variable.
The inner function f i : R |Xpa i | → R repr... | false | 407 | null |
classify the following items as income or spending: salary, movie, tax return, car rent, food | salary is income, car rent is income, movie is spending, car rent is spending, food is spending | false | null | null | |
What is linear programming and how to solve? | Linear programming is a method to achieve the best objective in an optimization problem whose objective function and requirements are represented by linear relationships. The simplex method and the interior-point method are common algorithms to solve linear programming problems.
You can visit https://en.wikipedia.org/... | false | null | null | |
What year did the hindenburg disaster occur? | The Hindenburg disaster occurred on May 6, 1937, when the Hindenburg airship caught fire and was destroyed during its attempt to dock with its mooring mast at Naval Air Station Lakehurst. | false | null | null | |
What links Brazil, Uruguay, Mozambique and Angola | Colonies of Portugal | false | null | null | |
Which language directions are machine translation systems of WMT evaluated on? | The answers are shown as follows:
* German$\leftrightarrow $English, German$\leftrightarrow $French, Chinese$\leftrightarrow $English, English$\rightarrow $Lithuanian, English$\rightarrow $Finnish, and Russian$\rightarrow $English
* Lithuanian$\rightarrow $English, Finnish$\rightarrow $English, and English$\rightarrow ... | We participated in the WMT19 shared news translation task in 11 translation directions. We achieved first place for 8 directions: German$\leftrightarrow $English, German$\leftrightarrow $French, Chinese$\leftrightarrow $English, English$\rightarrow $Lithuanian, English$\rightarrow $Finnish, and Russian$\rightarrow $Eng... | false | null | 1911.06191 |
What are the different ways in which a batsman in cricket can be dismissed | There are 11 ways of getting out or dismissed in cricket: caught, leg before wicket (LBW), stumped, hit wicket, run out, bowled, handled the ball, obstructing the field, stumped, hitting the ball twice, and retired. | false | null | null | |
What would you consider when preparing a Dj set? | There are many aspects to consider. Initially having an understanding of the audience and setting, can help in thinking about energy levels (BPMs), and duration.
It is also helpful to plan the direction of the DJ set, ramping from slow BPMs to high ones, perhaps peaking mid-set or just a different series of peaks alo... | false | null | null | |
Who is the first astronaut to get into space in China? | Yang Liwei, who reached space in 2003 onboard the Shenzhou 5 space ship, is the first astronaut in China to reach space. | In 2003, Yang Liwei was launched aboard Shenzhou 5, becoming the first person sent into space by the Chinese space program. This achievement made China the third country to independently send humans into space. | false | null | null |
What do the authors introduce in the paper? | Realistic Urban Navigation (RUN). | The task of interpreting and following natural language (NL) navigation instructions involves interleaving different signals, at the very least the linguistic utterance and the representation of the world. For example, in turn right on the first intersection, the instruction needs to be interpreted, and a specific obje... | false | 157 | null |
Which of the following are beach wear vs what one would wear on a cold winter trek? If there are common items, create a third category called 'Common':
Socks
Hats
Neck gaiter
Sunglasses
Swimsuits
Undershirts
Cover-ups
Down jacket
Trek poles
Water Shoes
Beanie
Sandals | Beach wear:
Swimsuits
Cover-ups
Sandals
Water Shoes
Cold winter trek wear:
Neck gaiter
Down jacket
Beanie
Trek poles
Common:
Socks
Hats
Sunglasses
Undershirts | false | null | null | |
What does Thai Songkran festival represents and how many days does it last? | Thai Songkran festival is a New Year celebration in Thailand according to solar calendar. Songkran happens when the sun moves from Pisces to Aries in the zodiac. The festival covers three days period from 13 April to 15 April. | Songkran is a term derived from Sanskrit संक्रान्ति saṅkrānti meaning 'to move' or 'movement'. It derives from the movement of the sun from one position to another in the zodiac. According to its literal meaning in Sanskrit, a Songkran occurs every month. However, the period that Thai people refer to as Songkran happen... | false | null | null |
What is their dataset? | The Yummly dataset. | The YummlyBIBREF8 dataset is used to understand how ingredients can be used to determine the cuisine. The dataset consists of 39,774 recipes. Each recipe is associated with a particular cuisine and a particular set of ingredients. Initial analysis of the data-set revealed a total of 20 different cuisines and 6714 diffe... | false | 402 | null |
What result of [Gulrajani & Lopez-Paz, 2020] do we dispute? | [Gulrajani & Lopez-Paz, 2020] observed that instance-wise was a better validation criterion than domain-wise. We have shown the opposite is the case when using better hyperparameter tuning. | At the start of this section we set out to address three questions, which can be answered as: (1) The dependence of cross-domain generalisation on complexity can be directly and precisely when using linear models.
(2) The erratic performance of state of the art methods in DomainBed can be largely explained in terms of ... | false | 462 | null |
How do they evaluate how their model acquired words? | The answers are shown as follows:
* PAR score
| Accuracy of acquired phoneme sequences representing the names of places
We evaluated whether the names of places were properly learned for the considered teaching places. This experiment assumes a request for the best phoneme sequence INLINEFORM0 representing the self-position INLINEFORM1 for a robot. The robot moves c... | false | null | 1602.01208 |
How do you prepare lentil soup? | There are many ways to prepare lentil soup. However a common method involves cooking onions, celery, and carrots in olive oil for several minutes. Then you would add aromatics, such as garlic and spices, and cook for a minute. Then you would add lentils and broth (or water) and bring to a simmer. The soup should si... | false | null | null | |
Do they jointly tackle multiple tagging problems? | No. | We evaluate our method on three tagging tasks: POS tagging (Pos), morphological tagging (Morph) and supertagging (Stag).
We select these tasks as examples for tagging applications because they differ strongly in tag set sizes. Generally, the Pos set sizes for all the languages are no more than 17 and Stag set sizes are... | true | null | 1706.01723 |
Given the reference text, what is the female equivalent of Karl? | Carol (sometimes Carole and other variations) is used a female name for Carl or Karl. | Carol is used as a female name, Carl or Karl is the male version of the name, although in contemporary Western usage it is more commonly used for females. It is a European continental spelling of the English Charles, the Germanic Carl, and the Latin Carolus, and can also be a short version of the name Caroline. Spellin... | false | null | null |
What definition was one of the groups was shown? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Twitter definition of hateful conduct
| In order to assess the reliability of the hate speech definitions on social media more comprehensively, we developed two online surveys in a between-subjects design. They were completed by 56 participants in total (see Table TABREF7 ). The main goal was to examine the extent to which non-experts agree upon their unders... | false | null | 1701.08118 |
Is Slovenia a nice place to take a food fueled vacation? | Yeah, for sure, Slovenia regularly ranks super-highly in terms of safety, sustainability, and friendliness. The whole country was also awarded the “European Region of Gastronomy” title for 2021, and a few years before that, chef Ana Roš was named World’s Best Female Chef | false | null | null |
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