question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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On a visit to a movie theater, classify the likelihood of finding each of the following as either 'highly likely', 'likely', 'unlikely' or 'highly unlikely'. popcorn, M&Ms, sushi, salad, pasta. | It is highly likely that popcorn would be found at a movie theater.
It is highly likely that M&Ms would be found at a movie theater.
It is highly unlikely that sushi would be found at a movie theater.
It is highly unlikely that salad would be found at a movie theater.
It is highly unlikely that pasta would be found at ... | false | null | null | |
What are the bottlenecks in past efforts to detect cyberbullying? | First (Bottleneck B1), they target only one particular social media platform. Second (Bottleneck B2), they address only one topic of cyberbullying such as racism, and sexism.Third (Bottleneck B3), they rely on carefully handcrafted features such as swear word list and POS tagging. | Cyberbullying has been defined by the National Crime Prevention Council as the use of the Internet, cell phones or other devices to send or post text or images intended to hurt or embarrass another person. Various studies have estimated that between to 10% to 40% of internet users are victims of cyberbullying BIBREF0 .... | false | 155 | null |
Believe it or not, Jimi Hendrix only had one Top 40 hit. Which song was it? | "All Along the Watchtower" | false | null | null | |
What is a phenotype? | In genetics and genomics, the phenotype is the set of observable characteristics or traits of an organism. The term covers the organism's morphology (physical form and structure), its developmental processes, its biochemical and physiological properties, its behavior, and the products of behavior. An organism's phenot... | false | null | null | |
How they demonstrate that language-neutral component is sufficiently general in terms of modeling semantics to allow high-accuracy word-alignment? | The answers are shown as follows:
* explicit projection had a negligible effect on the performance
| Table TABREF15 shows that word-alignment based on mBERT representations surpasses the outputs of the standard FastAlign tool even if it was provided large parallel corpus. This suggests that word-level semantics are well captured by mBERT contextual embeddings. For this task, learning an explicit projection had a negli... | false | null | 1911.03310 |
What are some defining qualities of authoritarianism? | 1. Limited political pluralism or outright rejection of political pluralism.
2. Lack of civil liberties
3. Lack of free, fair and competitive elections
4. So-called democratic institutions corrupted by authoritarian rule
5. Use of election tactics such as spreading misinformation, politicizing independent institutions,... | Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in the rule of law, separation of powers, and democratic voting. Political scientists have created many typologies describing variations of a... | false | null | null |
From the passage, extract the list of movies that Pedro Almodovar produced. Include the year and the name. Place them in a bullet list. | 1982 - Labyrinth of Passion
1988 - Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown
2004 - Bad Education
2021 - Parallel Mothers | Pedro Almodóvar Caballero (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈpeðɾo almoˈðoβaɾ kaβaˈʝeɾo]; born 25 September 1949) is a Spanish filmmaker. His films are marked by melodrama, irreverent humour, bold colour, glossy décor, quotations from popular culture, and complex narratives. Desire, passion, family, and identity are among Almod... | false | null | null |
What is the plot of Kuroko's Basketball? | Kuroko's Basketball is an anime about basketball. The story starts with Teiko Middle School where 6 talented players are known as the Generation of Miracles and they went undefeated for 3 years. However, all of the players split off for high school. The protagonist, Tetsuya, is the mysterious sixth man who comes to Sei... | The Teiko Middle School basketball team dominated basketball teams within Japan, winning the middle school Nationals for three consecutive years. The star players of the team became known as the "Generation of Miracles". After graduating from middle school, the five star players went to different high schools with top ... | false | null | null |
How are character representations from various languages joint? | The answers are shown as follows:
* shared character embeddings for taggers in both languages together through optimization of a joint loss function
| Our formulation of transfer learning builds on work in multi-task learning BIBREF15 , BIBREF9 . We treat each individual language as a task and train a joint model for all the tasks. We first discuss the current state of the art in morphological tagging: a character-level recurrent neural network. After that, we explor... | false | null | 1708.09157 |
If it's called "free" climbing, why do climbers use gear to climb? | Free climbing refers to a form of rock climbing in which the climber ascends without the use of gear to aid progression. It is a common misunderstanding that free climbing means climbing with no protective gear. Both sport and traditional climbing make use of protective gear to prevent injury and death, and are both co... | Free climbing has been called "rock climbing's most commonly mistaken term", with problems including:
Incorrectly assuming that "free climbing" always means solo climbing, i.e. that you must always be alone and without any partner. Free climbing in traditional climbing and sport climbing uses a supporting belayer.
Inc... | false | null | null |
What is the largest or biggest land animal? | The largest or biggest land animal is the African bush elephant. It can reach weights of up to 10000 kgs (or 22000 lbs). However historically there have been dinosaurs that are greater in weight than elephants. | false | null | null | |
Can you sort the following letters alphabetically: d, h, a, f and y? | Yes, here is those letters in sorted in alphabetical order : a, d, f, h, y | false | null | null | |
Why are unsupervised models suited for insight-driven analysis? | Because they are constrained in ways that make their output interpretable. | Topic models (e.g., LDA BIBREF47 ) are usually unsupervised and therefore less biased towards human-defined categories. They are especially suited for insight-driven analysis, because they are constrained in ways that make their output interpretable. Although there is no guarantee that a “topic” will correspond to a re... | false | 164 | null |
Give me a list of the top five most followed people on Instagram, along with their number of followers. | 1. Cristiano Ronaldo, 567 millions
2. Lionel Messi, 448 millions
3. Selena Gomez, 407 millions
4. Kylie Jenner, 383 millions
5. Dwayne Johnson, 371 millions | false | null | null | |
What accuracy does CNN model achieve? | Combined per-pixel accuracy for character line segments is 74.79 | FLOAT SELECTED: TABLE IV: Class-wise average IoUs and per-pixel accuracies on the test set. Refer to Table I for full names of abbreviated region types listed at top of the table.
FLOAT SELECTED: TABLE I: Counts for various annotated region types in INDISCAPES dataset. The abbreviations used for region types are given ... | false | null | 1912.07025 |
Why do people enjoy baseball? | Baseball requires skill, practice, hard work, hand eye coordination and grit. There are one hundred and fifty plus games per year in the major league, and most players will be on the field for 70% of those games. There are few thrills better than being in the stands watching your home team win a game in the last inni... | false | null | null | |
Given this reference text about a video game, when was Donkey Kong released? | 1981 | Nintendo was founded in 1889 as Nintendo Karuta by craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi and originally produced handmade hanafuda playing cards. After venturing into various lines of business during the 1960s and acquiring a legal status as a public company, Nintendo distributed its first console, the Color TV-Game, in 1977. It... | false | null | null |
What is the main tax benefit of a Roth IRA and 401K? | The main tax benefit of a Roth IRA and 401K is that realized gains from selling investments within the accounts are not taxed. | false | null | null | |
What type of bike is suitable for children to learn: Balance Bike, Foldable bike, Mountain Bike, Road Bike | The bike suitable for children to start learning bicycle is Balance Bike | false | null | null | |
Who is the greatest Boston Red Sox player of all time? | The Boston Red Sox have had many amazing players over their long history, so it is hard to pick the single best player. Some of the most well-known and beloved players include David Ortiz, Carlton Fisk, Carl Yastrzemski, Ted Williams, Jim Rice, and Pedro Martinez. | false | null | null | |
Based on the information below, when might people have started baking bread? | There is not enough information in the passage to determine exactly when this would have happened, but because bread requires grain, it could not have been made prior to 105,000 years ago when humans first started gathering grain. | Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, fisheries and forestry for food and non-food products. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. While humans s... | false | null | null |
If there are only two genera remaining, what happened to the other 24? | Most of the other 24 were reallocated as sub-genera of the remaining two genera. | According to the World Register of Marine Species, there are only two genera in this family. Previously there were about 26, but most of these have been reallocated as sub-genera of the remaining two genera, Mycale and Phlyctaenopora: | false | null | null |
How are resources adapted to properties of Chinese text? | The answers are shown as follows:
* removing AltLexC and adding Progression into our sense hierarchy
| In this paper, we describe our scheme and process in annotating shallow discourse relations using PDTB-style. In view of the differences between English and Chinese, we made adaptations for the PDTB-3 scheme such as removing AltLexC and adding Progression into our sense hierarchy. To ensure the annotation quality, we f... | false | null | 2003.04032 |
Extract from the paragraph the winner of the 2022 World Snooker Championship. | Ronnie O'Sullivan | The 2022 World Snooker Championship (officially the 2022 Betfred World Snooker Championship) was a professional snooker tournament that took place from 16 April to 2 May 2022 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England, the 46th consecutive year the World Snooker Championship was held at the venue. The 16th and final... | false | null | null |
Are the subwords between source and target shared in the authors' current approach? | No. | We build our bilingual LMs, named RAMEN, starting from BERT$_{\textsc {base}}$, BERT$_{\textsc {large}}$, RoBERTa$_{\textsc {base}}$, and RoBERTa$_{\textsc {large}}$ pre-trained models. Using BERT$_{\textsc {base}}$ allows us to compare the results with mBERT model. Using BERT$_{\textsc {large}}$ and RoBERTa allows us ... | false | 137 | null |
Give me a list of best Studio Ghibli Films | 1. My Neighbour Totoro
2. Princess Mononoke
3. Howl's Moving Castle
4. Spirited Away
5. Kiki's Delivery Service
6. The tale of Princess Kaguya
7. Grave of the Fireflies
8. The Red Turtle
9. Ocean Waves
10. From Up on Poppy Hill | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as a French or Italian company: Campari, Dior, Hermes, Ferrari, Prada | Campari: Italian
Dior: French
Hermes: French
Ferrari: Italian
Prada: Italian | false | null | null | |
Does the MetaLDA achieve improved performance in terms of perplexity, topic coherence, and running time? | Yes, it does. | With the rapid growth of the internet, huge amounts of text data are generated in social networks, online shopping and news websites, etc. These data create demand for powerful and efficient text analysis techniques. Probabilistic topic models such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) BIBREF0 are popular approaches for... | false | 272 | null |
Which of the following venomous snakes lay eggs: copperhead, water moccasin, rattlesnake, coral snake. | The coral snake is the only venomous snake listed that is an egg-layer, or oviparous. Copperheads, water moccasin and rattlesnakes are ovoviviparous, and bear live young. | false | null | null | |
Which countries are referred to as tiger economy? | The term "Tiger Economy" originally used for the South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore. It also inspired "Tiger Cub Economies" - Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines. | A tiger economy is the economy of a country which undergoes rapid economic growth, usually accompanied by an increase in the standard of living. The term was originally used for the Four Asian Tigers (South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore) as tigers are important in Asian symbolism, which also inspired the Tige... | false | null | null |
What framework does the paper introduce? | A systematic, rigorous evaluation framework to assess the quality of adversarial examples for NLP. | Adversarial examples, a term introduced in BIBREF0, are inputs transformed by small perturbations that machine learning models consistently misclassify. The experiments are conducted in the context of computer vision (CV), and the core idea is encapsulated by an illustrative example: after imperceptible noises are adde... | false | 127 | null |
Which of these are cities and which are countries: Paris, Argentina, Mountain View, Singapore, America, Cape Town | Paris, Mountain View and Cape Town are cities. Argentina and America are countries. Singapore is the name of both a city and a country. | false | null | null | |
What do the authors demonstrate the effectiveness of their architectures on? | The authors demonstrate the effectiveness of the architectures on two kinds of NLP tasks: text classification and sequence tagging. | Deep learning models have been widely used in many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. A major challenge is how to design and learn the semantic composition function while modeling a text sequence. The typical composition models involve sequential BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , convolutional BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 and s... | false | 326 | null |
Is a state-of-the-art model that learns from path-based representations of code and claimed by Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) to be suitable for a wide range of source code classification tasks, performing better than the logistic regression baseline? | No. | The use of open-source software has been steadily increasing for some time now, with the number of Java packages in Maven Central doubling in 2018. However, BIBREF0 states that there has been an 88% growth in the number of vulnerabilities reported over the last two years. In order to develop secure software, it is esse... | false | 375 | null |
What is a graph in graph theory? | In graph theory, a graph is a structure amounting to a set of objects in which some pairs of the objects are in some sense "related". | In discrete mathematics, and more specifically in graph theory, a graph is a structure amounting to a set of objects in which some pairs of the objects are in some sense "related". The objects correspond to mathematical abstractions called vertices (also called nodes or points) and each of the related pairs of vertices... | false | null | null |
Based on the text, what are the best ways for people to eat fruits? | - Eat whole fruits instead of drinking 100% fruit juice, event 100% fruit juice, because whole fruits contain a lot more fiber and less super
- Eat fruits of the season. They are fresher and cheaper.
- It is ok to eat freshly frozen fruits. Pay attention to pick frozen fruits which do not have sugar added during the pr... | In the US, we are fortunate to have a dizzying array of fruits that fill our grocery stores year-round. They come in all sizes, shapes, and colors, and we have all heard about the recommended five servings of fruits and vegetables a day. So, what are we eating them for? And how does the nutritional value vary between f... | false | null | null |
what is machine learning meaning? | Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) and computer science that focuses on using data and algorithms to imitate how humans learn, gradually improving its accuracy. | false | null | null | |
Which of the following are countries? Pakistan, Azerbaijan, Hodor, Chicago, St. Louis, Michael, Jordan, Minecraft, Ninja, Teletubbies, Fortnite, Lesotho, Greece | Pakistan, Azerbaijan, Jordan, Lesotho, and Greece | false | null | null | |
What makes sourdough special? | Sourdough is made using sourdough starter, which is a fermented flour and water mixture that contains natural yeast. This gives the bread a distinct "sour" flavor which is different than breads made with commercial yeast. | false | null | null | |
List some capital cities that begin with the letter S. | Capital cities starting with the letter "S" include; San Marino, Santiago, Seoul, Singapore, Stockholm and Sydney. | false | null | null | |
How do you ride a bike? | You can learn to ride a bike by starting with training wheels. This will help you to develop your balance as muscle memory in body. After you ride for a couple weeks with training wheels you can remove the training wheels and use your feet to help you balance. With enough speed you will want to put your feet on the ... | false | null | null | |
Are these surfing terms or not? Nutted, pitted, drop in, shwabang, glass, poot, crest | The surfing terms are the following: pitted, drop in, glass, crest | false | null | null | |
One of the best place to visit in Mexico | Cancun : You can visit Cancun for the tropical weather. You can visit Cancun all over the year. You can avoid September to October because of little bit of rain and cloudy weather.
Cancun has some splendid Resorts with All inclusive package . The beach is clean.
You can stay either in Cancun or Playa Del Carman or Th... | false | null | null | |
What the system designs introduced? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Amazon Conversational Bot Toolkit
* natural language understanding (NLU) (nlu) module
* dialog manager
* knowledge bases
* natural language generation (NLG) (nlg) module
* text to speech (TTS) (tts)
| Figure FIGREF3 provides an overview of Gunrock's architecture. We extend the Amazon Conversational Bot Toolkit (CoBot) BIBREF6 which is a flexible event-driven framework. CoBot provides ASR results and natural language processing pipelines through the Alexa Skills Kit (ASK) BIBREF7. Gunrock corrects ASR according to th... | false | null | 1910.03042 |
What states do not have a state gambling lottery? | Alabama, Alaska, Hawaii, Nevada, and Utah. | false | null | null | |
Why did the Soviet Union collapse? | There are a multitude of reasons for the collapse of the Soviet Union. But historians have generally narrowed it down to the following major causes:
Rise of ethnic nationalism in Soviet Republics: After decades of suppressing national identities, ethnic groups began asserting their nationality and demanded greater a... | false | null | null | |
Tell me which of these are shades of Blue that BWM paints their cars: Miami Blue, Laguna Seca Blue, Le Mans Blue, Interlagos Blue, Heritage Blue, Mexico Blue, Yas Marina Blue, Gulf Blue, Long Beach Blue. | Laguna Seca Blue, Le Mans Blue, Interlagos Blue, Yas Marina Blue, Long Beach Blue | false | null | null | |
What was the most expensive car ever sold at auction | A 1955 Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR was reportedly sold in a secret auction for 135 Million Euros | On May 5, 2022, in a secret auction at the brand's museum in Germany, Mercedes-Benz sold one of just two 1955 300 SLR Uhlenhaut coupes from its extensive collection of historical automobiles—which dates back to the earliest days of the car in the late 19th century. The sale, to a private buyer, was for 135 million euro... | false | null | null |
What do to if your cat starts drooling excessively? | Although excessively drooling could be a sign of your cat eating something distasteful, it could also be an underlying serious disease like teeth ache or poisoning, so be sure to seek out veterinary care as soon as possible. | false | null | null | |
What details are key for reproducing results related to DecAtt? | It is important to use gradient clipping for this model: for each gradient update, they check the L2 norm of all the gradient values, if it is greater than a threshold b, they scale the gradient by a factor a = b/L2-norm. Another useful procedure is to assemble batches of sentences with similar length. | We implement all the models with the same PyTorch framework. Below, we summarize the implementation details that are key for reproducing results for each model:
SSE: This model can converge very fast, for example, 2 or 3 epochs for the SNLI dataset. We control the convergence speed by updating the learning rate for eac... | false | 55 | null |
Name the Chinese satellite launched for Mars which failed? | Yinghuo-1 was the Chinese satellite that failed the launch for Mars | false | null | null | |
Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of the different types of motorcycles. | Motorcycles are 2 wheeled vehicles powered by an internal combustion engine generally made for a single rider. Although there are many styles of motorcycles, they are loosely organized into 6 main categories. These categories most closely align to the intended use of the vehicle. There is your standard motorcycle, y... | The six main types of motorcycles are generally recognized as standard, cruiser, touring, sports, off-road, and dual-purpose. Sport touring is sometimes recognized as a seventh category or integrated with the touring category.
Although there are many names and systems for classifying types of motorcycles based on thei... | false | null | null |
What system is used as baseline? | The answers are shown as follows:
* DyNet
| Morphological inflection has been thoroughly studied in monolingual high resource settings, especially through the recent SIGMORPHON challenges BIBREF8, BIBREF9, BIBREF10, with the latest iteration focusing more on low-resource settings, utilizing cross-lingual transfer BIBREF11. We use the guidelines of the state-of-t... | false | null | 2004.02083 |
What might be the reasons for annotation errors? | (a) lack of patience/attention while reading, (b) issues related to text comprehension, and (c) confusion indecisiveness caused due to lack of context. | The task assigned to annotators was to read sentences one at a time and label them with with binary labels indicating the polarity (i.e., positive/negative). Note that, the participants were not instructed to annotate whether a sentence is sarcastic or not., to rule out the Priming Effect (i.e., if sarcasm is expected ... | false | 163 | null |
What are the primary causes of obesity? | The primary causes are eating significantly more calories than you burn daily, lack of exercise/movement, lack of sleep and increased stress, your genetic makeup. | false | null | null | |
What turn out to be more important high volume or high quality data? | The answers are shown as follows:
* high-quality
| The Spearman $\rho $ correlation for fastText models on the curated small dataset (clean), C1, improves the baselines by a large margin ($\rho =0.354$ for Twi and 0.322 for Yorùbá) even with a small dataset. The improvement could be justified just by the larger vocabulary in Twi, but in the case of Yorùbá the enhanceme... | false | null | 1912.02481 |
Explain how a Justice is appointed to the US Supreme Court | The US President nominates a Supreme Court judge who subsequently has to be confirmed by the US Senate. | Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution, known as the Appointments Clause, empowers the president to nominate and, with the confirmation (advice and consent) of the United States Senate, to appoint public officials, including justices of the Supreme Court. This clause is one example of the sys... | false | null | null |
What are the debt securities? | Debt securities are financial assets that define the terms of a loan between an issuer (the borrower) and an investor (the lender). The terms of a debt security typically include the principal amount to be returned upon maturity of the loan, interest rate payments, and the maturity date or renewal date. | false | null | null | |
Where does Delta Lake store the data? | When writing data, you can specify the location in your cloud storage. Delta Lake stores the data in that location in Parquet format. | false | null | null | |
What was the primary reason for the mutiny that occurred in 1857, in British India? | There were several reasons that can be attributed to the mutiny that occurred in 1857, but one of the major reasons was related to the Hindu religious beliefs. Most of the British army were comprised of Hindus who were extremely religious. The Britishers were insensitive to their religious beliefs, for e.g. they were a... | false | null | null | |
How can I improve my finances? | Determine your short and long term financial goals.
Create a budget based on your total income, necessary, and discretionary expenses.
Pay down high interest debt first, such as credit card debt.
Pay off your credit cards in full each month.
Create an emergency fund that covers 3-6 months of expenses.
Max out your 4... | false | null | null | |
What is the largest city in Washington state? | Seattle | false | null | null | |
How many U.S. President were lawyers? | 25 U.S. Presidents were lawyers.
John Adams: Adams was the second president of the United States. A farmer, lawyer, writer and political philosopher; he played a major role in American history.
Thomas Jefferson: He was a lawyer, statesman, professor, writer, and the third president of the United States, during which t... | false | null | null | |
What is the use of the low dimensionality representation? | It is helpful when dealing with big data in social media. | Language variety identification aims at labelling texts in a native language (e.g. Spanish, Portuguese, English) with their specific variation (e.g. Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Peru, Spain; Brazil, Portugal; UK, US). Although at first sight language variety identification may seem a classical text classification problem,... | false | 209 | null |
What are the best vegetables for new gardeners to try growing? | Vegetables that have easy germination requirements and are low maintenance are the best for new gardeners to try to grow. Easy germination requirements include low to average soil temperature, low to average sun requirements, and faster germination timelines. Beans, peas, pumpkins, and squash are all some of the easies... | false | null | null | |
Provide a bulleted list of things to think about when buying a house | The following are things to think about when buying a house:
1. Location
2. Purchase price and mortgage rates
3. Floor Plan / Layout
4. Design / Finishings
5. Garage space
6. Storage space
7. How long one plans to live there
8. Property taxes
9. Insurance rates
10. Maintenance costs | false | null | null | |
Make me a workout playlist for the gym | - Till I Collapse by Eminem and Nate Dogg
- Sicko Mode by Travis Scott
- Humble by Kendrick Lamar
- Body by Loud Luxury
- Gecko by Oliver Heldens
- Mercy by Kanye West
- Badboy Luxury by thmpsn
- Headstrong by Trapt
- One Step Closer by Lilnkin Park
- Down with the Sickness by Disturbed
- Killing in the Name by Rage Ag... | false | null | null | |
From the passage provided, extract list of language drivers for Cassandra. Separate them with a comma. | Java (JDBC), Python (DBAPI2), Node.JS (Datastax), Go (gocql), C++ | Cassandra introduced the Cassandra Query Language (CQL). CQL is a simple interface for accessing Cassandra, as an alternative to the traditional Structured Query Language (SQL). CQL adds an abstraction layer that hides implementation details of this structure and provides native syntaxes for collections and other commo... | false | null | null |
What kind of ability do they find that the models have? | The ability to transfer between low lexical similarity language pair, such as English and Chinese. | Reading Comprehension (RC) has become a central task in natural language processing, with great practical value in various industries. In recent years, many large-scale RC datasets in English BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2, BIBREF3, BIBREF4, BIBREF5, BIBREF6 have nourished the development of numerous powerful and diverse RC... | false | 24 | null |
I which country is the best football played? | The best football is either played in Spain or Italy since they have the most skilled players and coaches. A reason for that is that investors have put a lot of money into these teams. However, football leagues like Germany, England, and Brazil are very good. | false | null | null | |
What is one of the main trigger for autism in current generation? | The research has found that exposing infants or kids less than Two years of age to 2 hours of screen time every day can trigger autism and other significant developmental delays. To avoid environmental factors which can trigger autism, it is suggested for parents or care givers to interact with kids and socialize them ... | false | null | null | |
How does the DFN work? | i) Passage, question and answer candidates are independently mapped through word and character encodings in the Lexicon Encoding Layer. ii) The independent encodings are then fed into a BiLSTM in the Context Encoding Layer. iii) The Dynamic Fusion Layer takes a customized attention strategy across the three representat... | The overall architecture of DFN is depicted by Figure 3 . The input is a question $Q$ in length $l_q$ , a passage $P$ in length $l_p$ , and a list of $r$ answer candidates $\mathcal {A}=\lbrace A_1,...,A_r\rbrace $ in length $l_{a}^1,...,l_a^r$ . The model produces scores $c_1, c_2, ..., c_r$ for each answer candidate ... | false | 391 | null |
Which is an imperial or a metric measurement: pint, millilitres | pint is imperial, millilitres is metric | false | null | null | |
What is intelligence? | The term intelligence is an open term and is often open to interpretation and relativity. Some people claim you can test for intelligence using an intelligence quotient (IQ) test. This is up for debate. Knowledge alone does not equal intelligence. The proper use of knowledge can be referred to as intelligence. A defini... | false | null | null | |
How to find the area of a rectangle? | A rectangle is a closed two dimensional quadrilateral structure with four right angles (90 degrees). Opposite sides of a rectangle are parallel and of equal length. Usually, the length of longer sides is called length of a rectangle and the length of shorter sides is called width/breadth of a rectangle.
Area of the re... | false | null | null | |
From the passage list down the location of Visa data centers. List the results in semi colon separated format. | Ashburn, Virginia; Highlands Ranch, Colorado; London, England; Singapore | Visa Inc. (/ˈviːzə, ˈviːsə/; stylized as VISA) is an American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in San Francisco, California. It facilitates electronic funds transfers throughout the world, most commonly through Visa-branded credit cards, debit cards and prepaid cards. Visa is one of the world'... | false | null | null |
What is backcountry skiing? | Backcountry skiing is skiing in the unmarked and ungroomed areas. In normal ski, people go to a ski resort and ski on the slopes marked and maintained by the ski resort. Backcountry ski may use ski lift, or other transportation methods to get to the top of the hill, but they don't follow the marked slope. Backcountry s... | false | null | null | |
What are some examples of plants that grow around Stanwell-Fletcher Lake? Use a numbered list. | 1. lichens
2. mosses
3. arctic willow | Stanwell-Fletcher Lake is the largest lake on Somerset Island, the tenth-largest island of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. The lake, along with most of Somerset Island, is located within the Qikiqtaaluk Region of the Canadian territory of Nunavut.
The harsh tundral climate and minimal soil cover of the highlands surr... | false | null | null |
Given this paragraph, what is the size in acres of Walt Disney World? | According to this text, Walt Disney World is 12,500 acres and sits on 25,000 acres of property owned by the company. | The Walt Disney World Resort, also called Walt Disney World or Disney World, is an entertainment resort complex in Bay Lake and Lake Buena Vista, Florida, United States, near the cities of Orlando and Kissimmee. Opened on October 1, 1971, the resort is operated by Disney Parks, Experiences and Products, a division of T... | false | null | null |
Is the adaptation method applicable to other e2e auto encoder models, e.g., GAN or VAE. In another words, is there any specific advantage of selecting MDN? | Just to clarify, the choice of a GAN, VAE, or MDN pertains only to the generative model of the channel, and not the end-to-end autoencoder. The proposed method is specific to a mixture density network channel model. Adaptation of other generative models such as GAN and VAE using a small number of samples is an interest... | Consider the same problem setup as § 3, where we observe a small dataset of samples from the target channel distribution. Suppose we have adapted the MDN channel by optimizing over the parameters ψ, we can use the inverse-affine feature transformations (defined in Eq. ()) to transform the channel output y from a compon... | false | 461 | null |
How can I have a productive day? | Here are some ideas. Start with making a list of some things you would like to accomplish or do to make the day a meaningful success in your eyes. Prioritize those activities from most important to least important, or by time of day you would like to have them completed. Then open your planner or calendar and fill thos... | false | null | null | |
Who recorded the song Ghost Town | Ghost Town is a song recorded by American singer Adam Lambert for his third studio album, The Original High (2015). It was released as the album's lead single on April 21, 2015. The single garnered considerable commercial and critical success, becoming somewhat of a sleeper hit in select countries and receiving a subst... | "Ghost Town" is a song recorded by American singer Adam Lambert for his third studio album, The Original High (2015). It was released as the album's lead single on April 21, 2015. The single garnered considerable commercial and critical success, becoming somewhat of a sleeper hit in select countries and receiving a sub... | false | null | null |
Why is Chicago so windy? | A lot of Chicago's wind comes from the air above nearby Lake Michigan. The sun heats up the land faster than it heats up the water in the lake. When the air in the city rises, the cooler air over the lake moves toward the land. The air movement makes a lot of wind. | false | null | null | |
If Rosslyn Mountain Boys had produced two more albums, how many albums would they have produced? | Rosslyn Mountain Boys produced two albums on their own, so if they produced two more albums then they would have produced four albums. | Rosslyn Mountain Boys was a band that backed up a number of nationally known singers, and released two albums of their own. | false | null | null |
What are the benefits of living in Australia | Australia has many advantages as a country to live in. There are four major benefits, 1) the weather is warm and temperate and although there are seasons they are not extreme, 2) The country is politically stable, has had peaceful transfers of power and also stable finance sector with other countries willing to purca... | false | null | null | |
What method is used for evaluating the distance between individual words from a query and a document? | It is a neural word embedding approach. | In information retrieval (IR), queries and documents are typically represented by term vectors where each term is a content word and weighted by tf-idf, i.e. the product of the term frequency and the inverse document frequency, or other weighting schemes BIBREF0 . The similarity of a query and a document is then determ... | false | 314 | null |
Sort the following volumes in ascending order: 300 imperial gallons, 2000 imperial pints, 500 litres, 1 cubic meter, 10000 imperial ounces, 1500 imperial quarts. | 10000 imperial ounce (~284 litres)
500 litres
1 cubic meter (1000 litres)
2000 imperial pints (~1136 litres)
300 imperial gallons (~1364 litres)
1500 imperial quarts (~1705 litres)
Conversions used:
An imperial gallon equals 4.54609 litres
An imperial pint equals 0.568 litres
A cubic meter equals 1000 litres
An imperi... | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether these are songs or video games: Madden, Fifa, Gimme Shelter, Running on Empty, New York New York, Call of Duty Modern Warfare, Fortnite, Sunday Morning, Mario Kart, Wonderwall | Video Games: Madden, Fifa, Call of Duty Modern Warfare, Fortnite, Mario Kart
Songs: Gimme Shelter, Running on Empty, New York New York, Sunday Morning, Wonderwall | false | null | null | |
What is the limitation of existing NN-based methods？ | They cannot fully utilize the power of NN models for collective EL. | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. License details: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Entity linking (EL), mapping entity mentions in texts to a given knowledge base (KB), serves as a fundamental role in many fields, such as question answering BIBREF0 , sema... | false | 101 | null |
What are the measurements needed to fit pants? | The main three measurements for pants are the waist, the length, and the inseam. There any many other measurements associated with pant fittings, including hip circumference, thigh circumference, knee circumference, and calf circumference. | false | null | null | |
What metrics are used to evaluate the generator performance? | The generator performance was assessed on the two evaluation metrics: the BLEU and the slot error rate ERR. | The generator performance was assessed on the two evaluation metrics: the BLEU and the slot error rate ERR by adopting code from an open source benchmark toolkit for Natural Language Generation. We compared the proposed models against three strong baselines which have been recently published as state-of-the-art NLG ben... | false | 159 | null |
How is the pseudo-reward constructed for each goal - in particular the agent must know when the goal has terminated and whether the termination was successful or a failure. How does the agent determine a successful criterion for each goal? | We provide more details in in Appendix B in our paper revision and the pipeline is as follows: For assigning the goal-conditioned reward r^goal at t, we first obtain the type of a goal g, then check whether this goal has been accomplished given at and o^KG at t+1. Some functions in Algorithm 2 can be reused here. r^goa... | We design a simple non-learning-based goal set generator by exploiting the KG-based observation in the cooking theme. Algorithm 2 shows the pipeline for obtaining the goal set G_t. We first obtain the ingredient set I. For each ingredient i ∈ I, we first check whether it has been collected, then obtain its status set S... | false | 465 | null |
What is counterintelligence? | Counterintelligence is an activity aimed at protecting an agency's intelligence program from an opposition's intelligence service. It includes gathering information and conducting activities to prevent espionage, sabotage, assassinations or other intelligence activities conducted by, for, or on behalf of foreign power... | false | null | null | |
How much is their method higher than baseline methods by on F-score? | More than 20%. | We compared our full method (TextTiling with heuristic-max based on embeddings trained by virtual sentences) with several baselines:
Random. We randomly segmented conversation sessions. In this baseline, we were equipped with the prior probability of segmentation.
MMD. We applied the MinMax-Dotplotting (MMD) approach p... | false | 219 | null |
Identify all PII in this customer review "My name is Joe Smith and email address is joesmith9999@gmail.com. I'd like to leave a review about Langton's red wine. It was tasty for a red, but there were sediments at the bottom of my bottle" | I've found two pieces of personally identifiable information (PII) in the provided text:
- A person's name: "Joe Smith"
- An email address: "joesmith9999@gmail.com"
The Australian government defines PII as "Information that can be used on its own or with other information to identify, contact or locate a single person... | false | null | null | |
What are major rivers in Serbia | All rivers in Serbia belong to the drainage basins of three seas: Black Sea, Adriatic Sea or Aegean Sea.
The largest in area, Black Sea drainage basin, covers an area of 81,261 km2 or 92% of the territory of Serbia. The entire basin is drained by only one river, the Danube, which flows into the Black Sea. All major ri... | All rivers in Serbia belong to the drainage basins of three seas: Black Sea, Adriatic Sea or Aegean Sea.
The largest in area, Black Sea drainage basin, covers an area of 81,261 km2 or 92% of the territory of Serbia. The entire basin is drained by only one river, the Danube, which flows into the Black Sea. All major ri... | false | null | null |
In sec 4, what is the meaning of module operating at the subgoal level compared to E.T.? | In contrast to E.T. which takes inputs for the entire task all at once and predicts the actions accordingly, our approach operates (like HLSM) by taking inputs for each subgoal and predicting the associated actions one by one. | Affordance-aware navigation is a major challenge in solving complex and long-horizon indoor tasks such as ALFRED with both navigation and object interactions. Specifically, given each object of interest in the scene, the agent is required to not only find and approach it but also end up at a pose (x, y, r, h), that is ... | false | 486 | null |
What do you think about Lake Tahoe as a destination to rent a cabin either for summer or winter? | I have been to Lake Tahoe a couple of times, both in winter. It is a beautiful destination to rent a cabin, and during winter the snow, the mountains and the overall atmosphere is great as a destination to enjoy with friends and family. I have not been there during summer though, however I did hear that when the snow m... | false | null | null | |
What are the features of used to customize target user interaction? | The answers are shown as follows:
* image feature
* question feature
* label vector for the user's answer
| We represent each instance of image, question, and user choice as a triplet consisting of image feature, question feature, and the label vector for the user's answer. In addition, collecting multiple choices from identical users enables us to represent any two instances by the same user as a pair of triplets, assuming ... | false | null | 1805.00460 |
Classify the following into countries and cities:India, Mumbai, USA, Seattle, Germany, Berlin, United Kingdom, Australia, Tokyo, Sao Paulo | The following are countries - India, USA, Germany, United Kingdom, Australia
The following are cities - Mumbai, Seattle, Berlin, Tokyo, Sao Paulo | false | null | null |
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