question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Should technology and software coding subjects be mandatory in the curriculum of high school education? | Acknowledging the wide spread influence, impact, and disruption that enabling technologies are having on society and business, strong consideration should be made to modernize educational curriculums to include technology subjects. Objectives would be to improve awareness, exposure, and creative thinking to ultimately ... | false | null | null | |
Categorize these super heroes as 'Marvel' or 'DC Comics' | Thor, Flash, Iron Man, Super Man, Wonder Woman, Captain America | false | null | null | |
Do i must to hug my wife | Hugging Improves Relationships.
It's a deeper, more intimate level of connection that you don't get from talking. The second reason is that physical touch causes the release of the love hormone oxytocin, which improves bonding and trust and makes people feel closer to one another.
You should hug your spouse every day a... | false | null | null | |
What was used for estimating the correlation between the similarity measures and human judgments? | Spearman’s Rank Correlation (ρ). | We conducted our experiments using the freely available open source software package UMLS::Similarity BIBREF16 version 1.47. This package takes as input two terms (or UMLS concepts) and returns their similarity or relatedness using the measures discussed in Section SECREF2 .
Correlation between the similarity measures ... | false | 33 | null |
By how much does their model outperform existing methods? | Answer with content missing: (Table II) Proposed model has F1 score of 0.7220 compared to 0.7148 best state-state-of-the-art result. | We compare our best F1 score with other state-of-the-art approaches in table TABREF39 , which shows our model has competitive advantage in dealing with drug-drug interaction extraction. The predictions confusion matrix is shown in table TABREF46 . The DDIs other than false being classified as false makes most of the cl... | false | null | 1705.03261 |
Where did the random walk hypothesis come from? | It is said that the random walk hypothesis originated back in the mid 1800s from a French financier named Jules Regnault. The random walk hypothesis notes that stock price movements are fully random and cannot be easily forecast. | The random walk hypothesis is a financial theory stating that stock market prices evolve according to a random walk (so price changes are random) and thus cannot be predicted.
The concept can be traced to French broker Jules Regnault who published a book in 1863, and then to French mathematician Louis Bachelier whose P... | false | null | null |
Are all candidates in an election who participate in Smartvote asked the same set of questions? | Yes. | We downloaded questions and answers via the Smartvote API. The downloaded data cover 175 communal, cantonal and national elections between 2011 and 2020.
All candidates in an election who participate in Smartvote are asked the same set of questions, but depending on the locale they see translated versions of the questi... | false | 130 | null |
What is the difference between an asset and a liability. | The difference between an asset and a liability is that an asset generally provides value over the long term while a liability is an expense or debt owed. | false | null | null | |
How do they evaluate their proposed metric? | The answers are shown as follows:
* manually labeled and tell exactly if one sentence should be extracted (assuming our annotations are in agreement), to further verify that FAR correlates with human preference,
| As shown in Table TABREF13, there is almost no discrimination among the last four methods under ROUGE-1 F1, and their rankings under ROUGE-1/2/L are quite different. In contrast, FAR shows that UnifiedSum(E) covers the most facets. Although FAR is supposed to be favored as FAMs are already manually labeled and tell exa... | false | null | 1908.10383 |
What are symptoms of ‘Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)’? | ADHD symptoms can be divided into three major categories: behavioral, cognitive, and mood. ADHD behavioral symptoms include aggression, excitability, fidgeting, hyperactivity, impulsivity, irritability, and repeated words or actions. Symptoms of cognitive impairment include absentmindedness, difficulty focusing, forget... | false | null | null | |
What links Willie Brant, Lech Walesa, Yasser Arafat | Nobel Peace Prize | false | null | null | |
Please give me a list of popular street foods available in South Korea | Bungeoppang, Eomuk, Hotteok, Hoppang, Tteokbokki, Gyeranppang, Dak-kkochi, Galbi, Sundae, Gunbam | Bungeoppang This fish-shaped bun filled with sweet red beans is a classic street snack. It is known to have come from Japan in the 1930s. Taiyaki which was famous in Japan became Bungeoppang. In Japanese, "Tai" means sea bream, and "yaki" means roasted. So this is a cheap street snack which imitates the more expensive ... | false | null | null |
What was the Long Night? | According to legends in Westeros, the Long Night was a darkness that fell over the known world and the Westeroi were subjected to not only a generation-long winter, but also the terror and destruction brought on by the Others. A similar telling comes from across the sea where the people of Essos experienced a winter th... | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Stritch, Zhu | Zhu is string, Stritch is woodwind. | false | null | null | |
What is CrossFit? | CrossFit is a workout program that was originally created by Greg Glassman in California. It focuses on high intensity constantly varied functional movements. People who do CrossFit go to CrossFit affiliated gyms to complete their workouts. The workouts are called WOD which stands for Workout Of the Day. These workouts... | false | null | null | |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Amargasaurus, Black Rhino | Black Rhino is alive, Amargasaurus is extinct. | false | null | null | |
What are the performance results? | The answers are shown as follows:
* results that for the in-domain training case, our models BERT-ADA Lapt and BERT-ADA Rest achieve performance close to state-of-the-art on the laptops dataset
* new state-of-the-art on the restaurants dataset with accuracies of $79.19\%$ and $87.14\%$, respectively.
| To answer RQ2, which is concerned with in-domain ATSC performance, we see in tab:results that for the in-domain training case, our models BERT-ADA Lapt and BERT-ADA Rest achieve performance close to state-of-the-art on the laptops dataset and new state-of-the-art on the restaurants dataset with accuracies of $79.19\%$ ... | false | null | 1908.11860 |
Why might I want to stay at home on a Friday night? | - You're feeling under the weather
- The weather outside is stormy and dangerous
- All your friends are busy and can't hang out with you
- There's nothing fun going on
- It's too crowded out there
- You need to binge watch the latest show | false | null | null | |
List all the years mentioned in the following passage | 1255, 1298 | During the Middle Ages, the Gran Tavola (Italian for "Great Table") was the largest Sienese bank; it was one of the most powerful banks in Europe from 1255 to 1298. The Gran Tavola has been called "the greatest bank of the thirteenth century" as well as "one of the largest commercial and banking enterprises in Europe".... | false | null | null |
What was the first country to guarantee freedom of worship | Transylvania | false | null | null | |
What are the unanswered questions about NMT? | Over-translation and under-translation. | Recently, neural machine translation (NMT) has gained popularity in the field of machine translation. The conventional encoder-decoder NMT proposed by Cho2014 uses two recurrent neural networks (RNN): one is an encoder, which encodes a source sequence into a fixed-length vector, and the other is a decoder, which decode... | false | 30 | null |
Given this reference text about the Grateful Dead, tell me who their keyboard players were over the years. | Ron "Pigpen" McKernan was the original keyboard player of the Grateful Dead. Others to play keyboards for the Grateful Dead include Tom Constanten, Keith Godchaux, Brent Mydland and Vince Welnick. | The Grateful Dead was founded in the San Francisco Bay Area amid the rise of the counterculture of the 1960s. The founding members were Jerry Garcia (lead guitar, vocals), Bob Weir (rhythm guitar, vocals), Ron "Pigpen" McKernan (keyboards, harmonica, vocals), Phil Lesh (bass, vocals), and Bill Kreutzmann (drums). Membe... | false | null | null |
Who won the best new artist as well as award for the Best Pop Vocal Album in 64th Annual Grammy Awards | Olivia Rodrigo | false | null | null | |
How did actor James Dean die? | Car accident | false | null | null | |
Classify these vehicles by class. Mercedes A-Class, BMW M4, Toyota Camry, Ford F150, CyberTruck | Mercedes A-Class: Car
BMW M4: Car
Toyota Camry: Car
Ford F150: Truck
CyberTruck: Truck | false | null | null | |
How do they generate the synthetic dataset? | using generative process | We performed experiments on synthetically generated dataset since it gives us a better control over the distribution of the data. Specifically we compared the gains obtained using our approach versus the variance of the distribution. We created dataset from the following generative process. [H] Generative Process [1] G... | false | null | 1710.10609 |
What does "digital nomads" mean? | Digital nomads are professionals who use technology and the internet to do their jobs while traveling and living a nomadic life. Digital nomads work remotely, instead of going to a company's office or headquarters. | false | null | null | |
What would it be like to be a pirate? | If you were a pirate, your mission would be to find treasure. The question is between the vastness and depth of the sea, how could you ever find such a treasure? There are no treasure maps. You could look in history books to find coordinates of where they believe ships have crashed in the past, take those coordinates, ... | false | null | null | |
Where did the team collect the read speech datasets in their experiments? | From LibriSpeech and Wall Street Journal (WSJ). | We evaluated the performance of Jasper on two read speech datasets: LibriSpeech and Wall Street Journal (WSJ). For LibriSpeech, we trained Jasper DR 10x5 using our NovoGrad optimizer for 400 epochs. We achieve SOTA performance on the test-clean subset and SOTA among end-to-end speech recognition models on test-other.
W... | false | 59 | null |
How are aspects identified in aspect extraction? | The answers are shown as follows:
* apply an ensemble of deep learning and linguistics t
| Most of the previous works in aspect term extraction have either used conditional random fields (CRFs) BIBREF9 , BIBREF10 or linguistic patterns BIBREF7 , BIBREF11 . Both of these approaches have their own limitations: CRF is a linear model, so it needs a large number of features to work well; linguistic patterns need ... | false | null | 1710.06536 |
Why use this corpus as a basis? | They hope that the corpus would raise interest outside of the community of researchers studying propaganda. | Propaganda aims at influencing people's mindset with the purpose of advancing a specific agenda. In the Internet era, thanks to the mechanism of sharing in social networks, propaganda campaigns have the potential of reaching very large audiences BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2.
Propagandist news articles use specific techniq... | false | 32 | null |
Extract and list the names of characters a player can control in The Last of Us mentioned in the paragraph. Also describe relationships between those characters. | In the Last of Us, a player can control Joel, Ellie (who is being escorted by Joel across the United States), and Sarah (who is Joel's daughter). | The Last of Us is an action-adventure game played from a third-person perspective. The player traverses post-apocalyptic environments such as towns, buildings, forests, and sewers to advance the story. The player can use firearms, improvised weapons, hand-to-hand combat, and stealth to defend against hostile humans and... | false | null | null |
List the Pixar movies that were nominated for Academy Awards but did not win. | Monsters, Inc. (2001), Cars (2006), Incredibles 2 (2018), Onward (2020), Luca (2021), Turning Red (2022) | Pixar has produced 26 feature films, starting with Toy Story (1995), which is the first fully computer-animated feature film; its most recent film was Lightyear (2022). The studio has also produced many short films. As of July 2019, its feature films have earned approximately $14 billion at the worldwide box office, wi... | false | null | null |
What is the Daisy Bates House | The Daisy Bates House is a historic house at 1207 West 28th Street in Little Rock, Arkansas, USA. It is significant as the home of Arkansas NAACP president Daisy Bates, and for its use as a command post for those working to desegregate the Little Rock Central High School during the desegregation crisis of 1957–1958. It... | The Daisy Bates House is a historic house at 1207 West 28th Street in Little Rock, Arkansas, USA. It is significant as the home of Arkansas NAACP president Daisy Bates, and for its use as a command post for those working to desegregate the Little Rock Central High School during the desegregation crisis of 1957–1958. It... | false | null | null |
I started a new company named Greystone Inc. What do we do? | - Investment banking for weird guys only
- Aerospace consulting
- Pasta and pasta accessory global logistics
- Political lobbying for the mining industry | false | null | null | |
What are the two approaches they take for transition segments? | (1) a baseline model based on hand-crafted features, which are classified using an SVM, and (2) a model based on time-frequency representations used as input to train a CNN, which then will be used for the transfer learning strategy. | Speech signals are analyzed based on the automatic detection of onset and offset transitions, which model the difficulties of the patients to start/stop the movement of the vocal folds. The detection of the transitions is based on the presence of the fundamental frequency of speech in short-time frames, as it was shown... | false | 383 | null |
Why does the divide and average method for computing square roots work? | The divide and average method for computing square roots starts with a guess of the square root. For example, to compute the square root of 8, we might start with 3, since we know 9 is the square of 3. Given a guess, the method is a formula for generating the next guess. The formula states the next guess should be aver... | false | null | null | |
Write a short strategy on how to increase your chances to win a chess game. | The game of chess includes thinking several moves ahead of the opponent. You have to start by getting to the strategic squares on the board faster than the opponent, which directly results in having an upper hand for the rest of the game. The next best step is to protect your pieces while taking out several of your opp... | false | null | null | |
Which is a bird or fish: Yellow wagtail, Yellowback fusilier | Yellow wagtail is a bird, Yellowback fusilier is a fish | false | null | null | |
What is Huallacancha? | Huallacancha is a mountain in the Andes of Peru that is approximately 18,045 ft high. | Huallacancha or Huallacanecha (possibly from Quechua walla mountain range, kancha enclosure, enclosed place, yard, a frame, or wall that encloses) is a mountain in the Pariacaca mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,500 metres (18,045 ft) high. It is situated in the Junín Region, Yauli Province, on the border of... | false | null | null |
Who won the 2018 NHL Stanley Cup Finals? | The Washington Capitals won the 2018 Stanley Cup on June 8th, 2018. They defeated the Las Vegas Golden Nights 4 games to 1 in a best of 7 game series. The Capitals were coached by Barry Trotz and led by team captain, Alex Ovechkin, who won the Conn Smythe Trophy as Most Valuable Player. | false | null | null | |
What was the result and impact of the First Battle of Tannenberg? | The Teutonic Order was defeated in the First Battle of Tannenberg and the subsequent decline of the Teutonic Order led to Polish–Lithuanian union becoming the dominant regional force. | The Battle of Grunwald, Battle of Žalgiris, or First Battle of Tannenberg, was fought on 15 July 1410 during the Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War. The alliance of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, led respectively by King Władysław II Jagiełło (Jogaila), and Grand Duke Vytautas, decisiv... | false | null | null |
How is the model tested？ | The BOW+LING model is applied on the full Reddit dataset to millions of new unannotated posts. | We now apply our dogmatism classifier to a larger dataset of posts, examining how dogmatic language shapes the Reddit community. Concretely, we apply the BOW+LING model trained on the full Reddit dataset to millions of new unannotated posts, labeling these posts with a probability of dogmatism according to the classifi... | false | 1 | null |
Tell me which of these are types of desserts: flan, steak, tofu, broccoli, cookies, Cheetos, banana bread, ice cream, giblets, macaron, doughnut, a toothbrush | Flan, cookies, banana bread, ice cream, macaron, doughnut | false | null | null | |
Given this reference text about beneficence, what can I do to ensure compliance to the beneficence concept? | Ensure you are not harming your research participants, while maximizing benefits and minimizing any potential harm. Engage with your community to determine best practices when encountering ethical concerns. This should ensure your compliance with beneficence. | Beneficence is a concept in research ethics that states that researchers should have the welfare of the research participant as a goal of any clinical trial or other research study. The antonym of this term, maleficence, describes a practice that opposes the welfare of any research participant. According to the Belmont... | false | null | null |
How they prove that multi-head self-attention is at least as powerful as convolution layer? | The answers are shown as follows:
* constructively by selecting the parameters of the multi-head self-attention layer so that the latter acts like a convolutional layer
| The theorem is proven constructively by selecting the parameters of the multi-head self-attention layer so that the latter acts like a convolutional layer. In the proposed construction, the attention scores of each self-attention head should attend to a different relative shift within the set $\Delta \!\!\!\!\Delta _K ... | false | null | 1911.03584 |
Give me ideas on how to gain trust in workplace. | Value long-term relationships. Trust requires long-term thinking
Be honest
Honor your commitments
Admit when you're wrong
Communicate effectively
Be vulnerable
Be helpful
Show people that you care | false | null | null | |
What US state has the greatest population? | California is the most populous American state. | false | null | null | |
Who is Andres Bello? | Andrés de Jesús María y José Bello López (Spanish pronunciation: [anˈdɾes ˈβeʝo]; November 29, 1781 – October 15, 1865) was a Venezuelan-Chilean humanist, diplomat, poet, legislator, philosopher, educator and philologist, whose political and literary works constitute an important part of Spanish American culture. Bello... | Andrés de Jesús María y José Bello López (Spanish pronunciation: [anˈdɾes ˈβeʝo]; November 29, 1781 – October 15, 1865) was a Venezuelan-Chilean humanist, diplomat, poet, legislator, philosopher, educator and philologist, whose political and literary works constitute an important part of Spanish American culture. Bello... | false | null | null |
How many times has Tiger Woods won the Masters tournament? | Tiger Woods has won the Masters 5 times. | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether each food is high in fat or low in fat: butter, mango, banana, rice, peanuts, cheese | Butter: High in Fat
Mango: Low in Fat
Banana: Low in Fat
Rice: Low in Fat
Peanuts: High in Fat
Cheese: High in Fat | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as a NFL Team or NBA Team: Chicago Bears, Chicago Bulls, Denver Nuggets, Denver Broncos, Philadelphia 76ers, Philadelphia Eagles, Philadelphia Flyers, Orlando Magic, Tennessee Titans, AND1 Live Streetballers | The following are NFL Teams: Chicago Bears, Denver Broncos, Philadelphia Eagles, Tennessee Titans.
The following are NBA Teams: Chicago Bulls, Denver Nuggets, Philadelphia 76ers, Orlando Magic
The following are neither NFL Teams or NBA Teams: Philadelphia Flyers, AND1 Live Streetballers | false | null | null | |
Arrange these weapons from oldest to newest, based on the date they were first invented.
Sword
Nuclear Bomb
Hand Axe
Gatling Gun
Rifle | The correct order is handaxe, sword, rifle, gatling gun, nuclear bomb.
The handaxe is a Stone Age weapon that has existed for more than one million years and long predates homo sapiens. The earliest swords were invented around 3,300 BC in Europe during the beginning of the Bronze Age. The first rifles were likely deve... | false | null | null | |
What events did John James Monckton set the world record for? | John James Monckton set world records for the 400-metre backstroke, 220-yard freestyle and 110-yard freestyle events. | John James Monckton (28 October 1938 – 29 June 2017) was an Australian backstroke swimmer who won a silver medal in the 100-metre event at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. Although he set multiple world records, he never won an Olympic gold medal.
An apprentice carpenter from the New England region of New South ... | false | null | null |
Where does paprika come from? | Paprika is just red bell peppers that have been dried and ground into a fine powder. | false | null | null | |
What baseline is used for the experimental setup? | The answers are shown as follows:
* CNN-mean
* CNN-avgmax
| We compare our approach with two baseline vision-based methods proposed in BIBREF6 , BIBREF7 , which measure the similarity of two sets of global visual features for bilingual lexicon induction:
CNN-mean: taking the similarity score of the averaged feature of the two image sets.
CNN-avgmax: taking the average of the ma... | false | null | 1906.00378 |
What is the largest contributor to the number of features in the dataset? | Lexical features. | Feature ablation studies are conducted to assess the informativeness of a feature group by quantifying the change in predictive power when comparing the performance of a classifier trained with the all feature groups versus the performance without a particular feature group. We conducted a feature ablation study by hol... | false | 52 | null |
Name the seven Alpine countries from West to East. | The seven Alpine countries (from West to East): France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, and Slovenia. | The Alps (/ælps/) are the highest and most extensive mountain range in Europe, stretching approximately 1,200 km (750 mi) across seven Alpine countries (from west to east): France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, and Slovenia.
The Alpine arch extends from Nice on the western Mediterranean to Triest... | false | null | null |
Which two scores do they combine? | The unsupervised and supervised scores. | Sentiment analysis has recently been one of the hottest topics in natural language processing (NLP). It is used to identify and categorise opinions expressed by reviewers on a topic or an entity. Sentiment analysis can be leveraged in marketing, social media analysis, and customer service. Although many studies have be... | false | 111 | null |
How many responses did they obtain? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 1001
| We recruited 176 AMT workers to participate in our conceptualization task. Of these workers, 90 were randomly assigned to the Control group and 86 to the AUI group. These workers completed 1001 tasks: 496 tasks in the control and 505 in the AUI. All responses were gathered within a single 24-hour period during April, 2... | false | null | 1707.06939 |
Do they break down word meanings into elementary particles as in the standard model of quantum theory? | No. | In order to understand what INLINEFORM0 is, we need to understand the mathematics of grammar. The study of the mathematical structure of grammar has indicated that the fundamental things making up sentences are not the words, but some atomic grammatical types, such as the noun-type and the sentence-type BIBREF23 , BIBR... | true | null | 1602.07618 |
What is "Six Feet Under"? | Six Feet Under is an American drama television series created and produced by Alan Ball. It premiered on the premium network HBO in the United States on June 3, 2001, and ended on August 21, 2005, spanning 63 episodes across five seasons. It depicts the lives of the Fisher family, who run a funeral home in Los Angeles,... | Six Feet Under is an American drama television series created and produced by Alan Ball. It premiered on the premium network HBO in the United States on June 3, 2001, and ended on August 21, 2005, spanning 63 episodes across five seasons. It depicts the lives of the Fisher family, who run a funeral home in Los Angeles,... | false | null | null |
Who bred the famous Gone West racehorse? | Gone West was bread by William O. Reed, the son of the influential sire Mr. Prospector. | Gone West (March 10, 1984 – September 7, 2009) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. Bred by William O. Reed, he was a son of the influential sire Mr. Prospector. His dam, Secrettame, was a daughter of 1973 U.S. Triple Crown winner Secretariat.
Purchased by Alice du Pont Mills and raced under her Hickory Tree Stable... | false | null | null |
Given a reference text about The Universal Data Element Framework (UDEF), tell me how the framework is used. | The UDEF is a framework for categorizing, naming, and indexing data. | The Universal Data Element Framework (UDEF) was a controlled vocabulary developed by The Open Group. It provided a framework for categorizing, naming, and indexing data. It assigned to every item of data a structured alphanumeric tag plus a controlled vocabulary name that describes the meaning of the data. This allowe... | false | null | null |
How many tweets were manually labelled? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 44,000 tweets
| Tweets related to Forex, specifically to EUR and USD, were acquired through the Twitter search API with the following query: “EURUSD”, “USDEUR”, “EUR”, or “USD”. In the period of three years (January 2014 to December 2016) almost 15 million tweets were collected. A subset of them (44,000 tweets) was manually labeled by... | false | null | 1804.02233 |
Tell me whether these are items used for caring for a baby or a dog: crate, diaper, leash, swaddle, and chew toy. | The diaper and swaddle are for a baby, and the crate and leash are for a dog. Both babies and dogs use chew toys. | false | null | null | |
Why do some countries call football soccer? | Football started in England and was governed by the Football Association. The term Soccer was used at an abbreviation of the the word Association to help distinguish it from Rugby. | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as edible or not edible: hamburger, toast, rubber, leather, pizza, plastic | Hamburger: Edible
Toast: Edible
Rubber: Not Edible
Leather: Not Edible
Pizza: Edible
Plastic: Not Edible | false | null | null | |
Extract from the following passage research related to electricity in the 17th and 18th centuries. | Further work was conducted in the 17th and early 18th centuries by Otto von Guericke, Robert Boyle, Stephen Gray and C. F. du Fay. Later in the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin conducted extensive research in electricity, selling his possessions to fund his work. In June 1752 he is reputed to have attached a metal key t... | Long before any knowledge of electricity existed, people were aware of shocks from electric fish. Ancient Egyptian texts dating from 2750 BCE referred to these fish as the "Thunderer of the Nile", and described them as the "protectors" of all other fish. Electric fish were again reported millennia later by ancient Gree... | false | null | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Rock gong, Yazheng | Yazheng is string, Rock gong is percussion. | false | null | null | |
How to extract the biomedical entities present in the Wikipedia medical articles in this paper? | The authors extracted the bio-medical entities through a n-gram-based technique. | We have extracted the bio-medical entities present in the Wikipedia medical articles through a n-gram-based technique.
A pre-processing phase occurs in a similar way as for the dictionary composition. Given a Wikipedia article written in English, we have pre-processed the textual part through the Tanl pipeline. Similar... | false | 38 | null |
How to evaluate the answers returned by the IR-based method and the hybrid QA method (IR+RQE)? | The authors evaluated the answers returned by the IR-based method and the hybrid QA method (IR+RQE) according to the same reference answers used in LiveQA-Med. | We developed an interface to perform the manual evaluation of the retrieved answers. Figure 5 presents the evaluation interface showing, for each test question, the top-10 answers of the evaluated QA method and the reference answer(s) used by LiveQA assessors to help judging the retrieved answers by the participating s... | false | 148 | null |
Why did the cow jump over the moon? | The cow wanted to jump to the moon because it had run out of milk for its calf. The calf was crying day and night because of how hungry it was. The mother cow looked up at the night sky, saw the milky-colored moon in the sky, and thought if it jumped to the moon, its udders would be full again. It practiced over and ov... | false | null | null | |
Please give me a short bulleted list of the principal fields of engineering | chemical engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering and bioengineering | Main branches of engineering
For a topical guide, see Outline of engineering.
Hoover Dam
Engineering is a broad discipline that is often broken down into several sub-disciplines. Although an engineer will usually be trained in a specific discipline, he or she may become multi-disciplined through experience. Engineerin... | false | null | null |
What is the biggest passenger airliner? | A380 is the largest passenger airliner. It has a typical seating for 525 passengers, with a maximum certified capacity for 853 passengers and has a range of 14,800km. | The Airbus A380 is a large wide-body airliner that was developed and produced by Airbus. It is the world's largest passenger airliner and only full-length double-deck jet airliner. Airbus studies started in 1988, and the project was announced in 1990 to challenge the dominance of the Boeing 747 in the long-haul market.... | false | null | null |
What is the most popular sport? | Currently soccer/football is the most popular sport globally to participate in and watch with an estimated 3.5 billion fans. With the low entry cost to play and ability to be played or practiced most anywhere it makes it easy for pretty much anyone to participate. | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as either transportation modes or brands of vehicles: Audi, Bus, Train, Airplane, Ship, Ford, Acura, Volkswagen. | The following are transportation modes: Bus, Train, Airplane, Ship. The following are brands of vehicles: Audit, Ford, Acura, Volkswagen. | false | null | null | |
What is Depreciation | Depreciation is the drop in value of an asset due to wear and tear, age and obsolescence (going out of date) as recorded in an organization's financial records. | false | null | null | |
Write a friendly complaint to an airline service about a poor experience with multiple issues and ask for points. | To whom it may concern; as a loyal member to your airline alliance, I was disappointed in the multiple issues I experienced on a recent flight. Your airline usually provides me with an exceptional experience but unfortunately this last travel journey was below par.
Firstly, my seat was broken and unable to recline. G... | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between Hunter, Jumper, and Equitation horseback riding? | The biggest difference between Hunter, Jumper, and Equitation horseback riding is the way they are judged. Hunters are scored by the way the horse looks, Jumpers are scored on time and the number of faults over jumps, and Equitation is scored on the performance and style of the rider. | false | null | null | |
What is Remote Sensing? | Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon without making physical contact with the object, in contrast to in situ or on-site observation. The term is applied especially to acquiring information about Earth and other planets. Remote sensing is used in numerous fields, including geoph... | false | null | null | |
What are baselines in this paper? | MLE, RL and GAN baselines. | We compared our model with MLE, RL and GAN baselines. Since COCO and EMNLP2017 WMT don't have input while WeiboDial regards posts as input, we chose the following baselines respectively:
MLE: a RNN model trained with MLE objective BIBREF4 . Its extension, Seq2Seq, can work on the dialogue dataset BIBREF2 .
SeqGAN: The ... | false | 114 | null |
During Passover, what are some distinctions of what is and is not Kosher? | Typically, there are two main branches of Judaism based on geography. Ashkenazy, predominately from Europe, and Sephardic, non-European. Overall grain is prohibited and many other items they may be unholy for the 8 day period. However, within the Sephardic tradition, certain allowances are made that are not observed by... | false | null | null | |
Categorize actions that would be effective in the event of a major earthquake as either 'effective' or 'not effective’. A. Check information via radio. B. Secure an evaculation route. C. Stay wherever you originally are. D. Use a car. E. Turn off a fire when you’re cooking. | A. Check information via radio., B. Secure an evaculation route., and E. Turn off a fire when you’re cooking. are effective while C. Stay wherever you originally are. and D. Use a car. are not effective. | false | null | null | |
Write a plan for a road trip to ski resorts in California that are available on the Ikon pass, with stops at three different resorts. The plan should depart and end at San Francisco, include a budget, timeline, and short description of each resort. | On day 1, start from San Francisco and drive to Palisades Tahoe, which is a roughly 200mi drive which will take around 3 hours. Palisades Tahoe, which once hosted the 1960 winter Olympics, offers two expansive mountains with a variety of beginner to advanced terrain. Finish off day 1 by driving 176mi or around 4 hours ... | false | null | null | |
Why is the forum in Rome named the forum? | The Forum in Rome is the location of the ruins of the ancient city of Rome. The forum is derived from Latin, meaning rectangular plaza. The plaza was the center of activity in Rome. Staging speeches trials and public gatherings. | The Roman Forum, also known by its Latin name Forum Romanum (Italian: Foro Romano), is a rectangular forum (plaza) surrounded by the ruins of several important ancient government buildings at the center of the city of Rome. Citizens of the ancient city referred to this space, originally a marketplace, as the Forum Magn... | false | null | null |
Are the authors the first to study early natural language cues through a data-driven? | Yes, they are. | Negotiations, either between individuals or entities, are ubiquitous in everyday human interactions ranging from sales to legal proceedings. Being a good negotiator is a complex skill, requiring the ability to understand the partner's motives, ability to reason and to communicate effectively, making it a challenging ta... | false | 222 | null |
What is one of Poseidon's many powers? | Poseidon has power to control the winds that guide ships on the seas of the Mediterranean. | The Call to Adventure
The hero begins in a situation of normality from which some information is received that acts as a call to head off into the unknown. According to Campbell, this region is represented by
a distant land, a forest, a kingdom underground, beneath the waves, or above the sky, a secret island, lofty m... | false | null | null |
Where to visit in Brazil? | It depends what you are looking for. Brazil is known for the amazon forest, carnival and beaches in Rio but there are a lot more to explore.
There are pretty interesting cities, such as São Paulo, Curitiba and Recife. São Paulo has a great mix of culture and gastronomy, the city is vibrant and have bakeries that stay ... | false | null | null | |
What is a term deposit? | With a term deposit, you lock away an amount of money for an agreed length of time (the 'term') – that means you can't access the money until the term is up. In return, you'll get a guaranteed rate of interest for the term you select, so you'll know exactly what the return on your money will be. | false | null | null | |
Why kids who pursue athletics do well in professional life ? | Study shows that kids who pursue athletics are on average more successful in their professional life. This can largely attributed to traits such as grit, practice, competitiveness, teamwork, passion and drive that athletics fosters in participating kids. These traits continue to serve well as individuals grow into t... | false | null | null | |
What is the biggest threat to the great barrier reef? | Climate change is the biggest threat to the Great Barrier Reef. Major heat waves over the past 30 years have increased coral bleaching and is now expected to occur yearly. Coral bleaching increases the likelihood of disease and is therefore destroying reef communities. | The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority considers the greatest threat to the Great Barrier Reef to be climate change, causing ocean warming which increases coral bleaching. Mass coral bleaching events due to marine heatwaves occurred in the summers of 1998, 2002, 2006, 2016, 2017 and 2020, and coral bleaching is e... | false | null | null |
How many voyages did Columbus lead to America? | Four | false | null | null | |
How do the n-gram features incorporate compositionality? | The answers are shown as follows:
* by also learning source embeddings for not only unigrams but also n-grams present in each sentence, and averaging the n-gram embeddings along with the words
| We propose a new unsupervised model, Sent2Vec, for learning universal sentence embeddings. Conceptually, the model can be interpreted as a natural extension of the word-contexts from C-BOW BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 to a larger sentence context, with the sentence words being specifically optimized towards additive combination o... | false | null | 1703.02507 |
Is the dataset multilingual? | No. | We use a new dataset of GD statements from 1970 to 2016, the UN General Debate Corpus (UNGDC), to examine the international development agenda in the UN BIBREF3 . Our application of NLP to these statements focuses in particular on structural topic models (STMs) BIBREF4 . The paper makes two contributions using this app... | true | null | 1708.05873 |
Which dimensionality do they use for their embeddings? | The answers are shown as follows:
* 1061
| Our classifier-based embeddings use LSTM or GRU networks with 2–4 stacked layers and 1–3 fully connected layers. The final embedding dimensionality is equal to the number of unique word labels in the training set, which is 1061. The recurrent hidden state dimensionality is fixed at 512 and dropout BIBREF32 between stac... | false | null | 1611.02550 |
What kind of method is Transfer printing | Transfer printing is a method of decorating pottery or other materials using an engraved copper or steel plate from which a monochrome print on paper is taken which is then transferred by pressing onto the ceramic piece. Pottery decorated using the technique is known as transferware or transfer ware.
It was developed ... | false | null | null | |
Explain me the concept of "Karma" in Buddhism. | Karma is one of the most misunderstood aspects of Buddhism. In simple terms, Karma is the law of action and reactions. Our actions, both physical and thoughts, are the acts that are put in the world. Reactions can be referred to as their manifestations in the actor's life, i.e. our own life. For example, suppose your m... | false | null | null | |
Classify the following games in ascending order of computational complexity: tic-tac-toe, chess, checkers, go | tic-tac-toe, checkers, chess, go | false | null | null | |
Why is standard guitar tuning EADGBE? | The standard guitar tuning of EADGBE offers consistency and convenience. The interval between each successive pair of strings is a perfect fourth, except the major third interval between G and B, making some figures and phrases 'translate' horizontally across the neck. The perfect fourth interval helps avoid long finge... | false | null | null |
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