question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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What is another name for downhill skiing? | Downhill skiing is also known as alpine skiing | false | null | null | |
What is the state capital of Nevada? | The state capital of Nevada is Carson City. Carson City is named after Kit Carson and was founded in 1858. | false | null | null | |
What is a woodwind instrument? | Woodwind instruments are a family of musical instruments that produce sound by splitting the air blown on a sharp edge, such as a reed. These instruments can be made of any materials, not just wood. | false | null | null | |
What does the author propose to detect discrete emotions in a tweet dataset? | A deep recurrent neural network architecture. | There have been many advances in machine learning methods which help machines understand human behavior better than ever. One of the most important aspects of human behavior is emotion. If machines could detect human emotional expressions, it could be used to improve on verity of applications such as marketing BIBREF0 ... | false | 85 | null |
What types of problems in government could AI be used to solve | The potential uses of AI in government are wide and varied but some appropriate areas to consider AI applications include: Resource allocation; Large datasets; Repetitive tasks; Answering basic questions; Summarising data from multiple forms; Predicting future scenarios based on historical data. | The potential uses of AI in government are wide and varied, with Deloitte considering that "Cognitive technologies could eventually revolutionize every facet of government operations". Mehr suggests that six types of government problems are appropriate for AI applications:
- Resource allocation - such as where administ... | false | null | null |
What is a dispersive prism? | A dispersive prism is an optical prism that disperses the light's different wavelengths at different angles. When white light is shined through a dispersive prism it will separate into the different colors of the rainbow. | In optics, a dispersive prism is an optical prism that is used to disperse light, that is, to separate light into its spectral components (the colors of the rainbow). Different wavelengths (colors) of light will be deflected by the prism at different angles. This is a result of the prism material's index of refraction ... | false | null | null |
What is a piano? | A piano is a keyboard instrument that uses wooden hammers to strike a string which produces a sound. The hammers on a piano are coated with a soft material so they do not damage the string they hit when a keyboard key is pressed. You have to play this keyboard instrument with one or two hands in sync on a keyboard an... | false | null | null | |
Best place to visit in the world | 1. Switzerland
2. Maldives
3, Hawaii | false | null | null | |
What is an exacta? | An exacta is a horse racing bet. It is when you bet on two horses to come in first place and second place consecutively in a given race. You are able to make the bet on almost all races. The payout will depend on the horses odds at the time the race has begun. | false | null | null | |
Where can I learn more about Kubernetes? | The Kubernetes docs themselves are very good - https://kubernetes.io/. Many folks also enjoy course material from Coursera or Udemy - such as this course from Mumshad https://www.udemy.com/course/certified-kubernetes-administrator-with-practice-tests/ | false | null | null | |
In what scenario, does transfer learning being explored? | In a common zero-shot scenario where there are a lot of source↔pivot and pivot↔target parallel data but no source↔target parallel data. | Although Neural Machine Translation (NMT) has dominated recent research on translation tasks BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2, NMT heavily relies on large-scale parallel data, resulting in poor performance on low-resource or zero-resource language pairs BIBREF3. Translation between these low-resource languages (e.g., Arabic$\... | false | 0 | null |
What is Cadoo? | Cadoo is a children version of the Cranium party game. It has some elements of tic-tac-toe, a decoding glass, and a pile of cards that the player can draw from and performing actions accordingly. The game was sold between October 2007 and January 2008. However, it was recalled by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commis... | Cadoo: a children's version of the game that has some elements of tic-tac-toe. Sold between October 2007 and January 2008, Cadoo units were recalled in January 2008 by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission because "the surface paint on the die contains excessive levels of lead, violating the federal lead paint st... | false | null | null |
What are the careers of your dream? | Professional Baseball Player, astronaut, president of the United States, actor, singer, CEO of major tech company, fighter pilot, nascar driver, artist | false | null | null | |
What is discrete manufacturing? | Discrete manufacturing is a branch of manufacturing where finished goods are distinct and can be easily counted. Discrete manufacturing uses various manufacturing processes like rolling, milling, cutting and assembly in order to produce the finished product. Examples of products due to discrete manufacturing include ca... | false | null | null | |
Give me some examples of spoonerisms. | Spoonerisms are where the first one or two letters of a word are transposed with another word to create two new words with another meaning. Some examples of this are "boiled icicle", "bunny phone" or "must tree". | false | null | null | |
what amounts of size were used on german-english? | Training data with 159000, 80000, 40000, 20000, 10000 and 5000 sentences, and 7584 sentences for development | We use the TED data from the IWSLT 2014 German INLINEFORM0 English shared translation task BIBREF38 . We use the same data cleanup and train/dev split as BIBREF39 , resulting in 159000 parallel sentences of training data, and 7584 for development.
To simulate different amounts of training resources, we randomly subsamp... | false | null | 1905.11901 |
How do the approaches stack in terms of median/average count in the new experiments? | We sometimes provide medians as summary statistics (as in Table 1) to aid the digestion of large amounts of information across competing methods. However, the chosen summary statistic is inherently arbitrary: the CDF curves are the main results and should be treated as such. | Results: Table 1 reports attack success rates and median query counts, and Fig. 2 plots cumulative success counts against the maximum queries spent per example (CDFs, modulo normalisation). | false | 414 | null |
Classify each of the Pokémon characters into different types. | Normal, Fire, Water, Grass, Electric, Ice, Fighting, Poison, Ground, Flying, Psychic, Bug, Rock, Ghost, Dark, Dragon, Steel, Fairy. | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between a clan and a tribe | In different cultures and situations, a clan usually has different meaning than other kin-based groups, such as tribes and bands. Often, the distinguishing factor is that a clan is a smaller, integral part of a larger society such as a tribe, chiefdom, or a state. In some societies, clans may have an official leader su... | In different cultures and situations, a clan usually has different meaning than other kin-based groups, such as tribes and bands. Often, the distinguishing factor is that a clan is a smaller, integral part of a larger society such as a tribe, chiefdom, or a state. In some societies, clans may have an official leader su... | false | null | null |
Who was the president of China before Xi? | It's Jingtao Hu. He was the president of China from 2003 to 2013. | false | null | null | |
What is the longest floating bridge in the world? | The 520 Bridge (Evergreen Point) in Washington State is the longest floating bridge in the world | false | null | null | |
What is called a Capital charge in finance? | If a unit trust manager takes the management charges out of the fund's capital instead of the income it has generated, it is called a capital charge. | false | null | null | |
How many vaccines should I get, if a dog bites me? | There is no common number that applies to all, so you should immediately seek medical assistance. And then, based on the severity of the bite, your health provider can recommend the number of vaccines, along with any other treatment. | false | null | null | |
What is the KeyVec introduced in this paper? | It is a neural network model that learns densely distributed representations for documents of variable-length. | In recent years, the use of word representations, such as word2vec BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 and GloVe BIBREF2 , has become a key “secret sauce” for the success of many natural language processing (NLP), information retrieval (IR) and machine learning (ML) tasks. The empirical success of word embeddings raises an interesting r... | false | 229 | null |
What makes a good sales account executive? | A good Sales account executive will be able to multi-task, manage customer engagement activity for multiple teams, and expand relationships within a customer account by sharing the value proposition of the Company. | false | null | null | |
From when are many VQA datasets collected? | late 2014 | VQA research began in earnest in late 2014 when the DAQUAR dataset was released BIBREF0 . Including DAQUAR, six major VQA datasets have been released, and algorithms have rapidly improved. On the most popular dataset, `The VQA Dataset' BIBREF1 , the best algorithms are now approaching 70% accuracy BIBREF2 (human perfor... | false | null | 1703.09684 |
Based on the reference text, what colors do the Tampa Bay Rowdies wear and what stadium do they play in? | The Tampa Bay Rowdies wear green and yellow and play in Al Lang Stadium in downtown St. Petersburg. | The Tampa Bay Rowdies are an American professional soccer team based in St. Petersburg, Florida. The club was founded in 2008 and first took the pitch in 2010. Since 2017, the Rowdies have been members of the USL Championship in the second tier of the American soccer pyramid. They formerly played in USSF Division 2 (in... | false | null | null |
What are some popular search engines? | Google, Bing, DuckDuckGo, Yandex, Baidu | false | null | null | |
What labels have been given to the tweets? | Tweets were given one or more of the following four labels: offensive, vulgar, hate speech, or clean. | We developed the annotation guidelines jointly with an experienced annotator, who is a native Arabic speaker with a good knowledge of various Arabic dialects. We made sure that our guidelines were compatible with those of OffensEval2019. The annotator carried out all annotation. Tweets were given one or more of the fol... | false | 83 | null |
What was added to the EP data in Line 1? | The word alignments. | Since the CoNLL annotations have 21 semantic roles in total, we use 21 roles in our model as well as the baseline. Following garg2012unsupervised, we set the number of PRs to 2 (excluding INLINEFORM0 , INLINEFORM1 and INLINEFORM2 ), and SRs to 21-2=19. Table TABREF27 shows the results.
In the first setting (Line 1), we... | false | 104 | null |
What is dialogue act recognition? | The answers are shown as follows:
* DA recognition is aimed to assign a label to each utterance in a conversation. It can be formulated as a supervised classification problem.
| Dialogue act (DA) characterizes the type of a speaker's intention in the course of producing an utterance and is approximately equivalent to the illocutionary act of BIBREF0 or the speech act of BIBREF1. The recognition of DA is essential for modeling and automatically detecting discourse structure, especially in devel... | false | null | 2003.06044 |
How many topics were used for evaluation? | 3 topics. | The Russian and Ukrainian languages are mainly spoken in Russian Federation and the Ukraine and belong to the East-Slavic group of the Indo-European language family. They share many common morphosyntactic features: both are SVO languages with free word order and rich morphology, both use the Cyrillic alphabet and share... | false | 20 | null |
What do they mean by answer styles? | well-formed sentences vs concise answers | We conducted experiments on the two tasks of MS MARCO 2.1 BIBREF5 . The answer styles considered in the experiments corresponded to the two tasks. The NLG task requires a well-formed answer that is an abstractive summary of the question and ten passages, averaging 16.6 words. The Q&A task also requires an abstractive a... | false | null | 1901.02262 |
Tell me whether these are alcohol or not | Beer, Coca, Gin, Water, Wine, Coffee, Tea | false | null | null | |
Give me a bulleted list of the last seven World Series winners | - 2022: Houston Astros
- 2021: Atlanta Braves
- 2020: Los Angeles Dodgers
- 2019: Washington Nationals
- 2018: Boston Red Sox
- 2017: Houston Astros
- 2016: Chicago Cubs | false | null | null | |
Extract the two main component of C++ in a bulleted list based on this passage. | -direct mapping of hardware features provided primarily by the C subset
-zero-overhead abstractions based on those mappings | The C++ language has two main components: a direct mapping of hardware features provided primarily by the C subset, and zero-overhead abstractions based on those mappings. Stroustrup describes C++ as "a light-weight abstraction programming language for building and using efficient and elegant abstractions"; and "offer... | false | null | null |
who is the prime minister of india | Ah, India is an awesome place to be and so are the people, same can be said for the prime minister also.
As of 2023 Mr. Narendra Damodardas Modi is the 14th and current prime minister of India since May 2014. He was born on 17 September 1950. | false | null | null | |
What is "grue" in the game Zork1? | It is a monster in the dark cellar. | Zork1 is one of the first text-adventure games and heavily influences games released later in terms of narrative style and game structure. It is a dungeon crawler where the player must explore a vast world and collect a series of treasures. It was identified by BIBREF2 as a moonshot game and has been the subject of muc... | false | 21 | null |
How many types of elk are found in North America? | Four subspecies of elk can be found in North America. Tule Elk, Roosevelt Elk, Rocky Mountain Elk and Manitoba Elk. | false | null | null | |
What is the oldest country in the world? | Egypt is recognized as the oldest country in the world, its founding accepted to be approximately 3500 BC. | false | null | null | |
Identify the bird from the list: Zebra, Brambling, Blackfish | Brambling | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph, what is the top speed of a Kia Stinger? | The top speed of a Kia Stinger is 269km/h (167mph) according to this text. | Kia claims that the Stinger accelerates from zero to 100 km/h (62 mph) in 7.7, 6 and 4.9 seconds for the 2.2-liter diesel, 2.0-liter petrol and 3.3-liter petrol respectively. Schreyer reportedly drove a pre-production Stinger GT at a top speed of 269 km/h (167 mph) on the Autobahn.
During a test by Car and Driver, an ... | false | null | null |
Which country is the state of Illinois apart of? | The United States of America | false | null | null | |
Based on the paragraph below, name some authors outside of Latin America who employ magical realism in their work. | While Latin American authors are most closely associated with magical realism, there are many others who adopt this style. Notable ones include Salman Rushdie, Neil Gaiman, Haruki Murakami and Olga Tokarczuk. | Magic realism or magical realism is a style of literary fiction and art. It paints a realistic view of the world while also adding magical elements, often blurring the lines between fantasy and reality. Magic realism often refers to literature in particular, with magical or supernatural phenomena presented in an otherw... | false | null | null |
How many stores did Blockbuster have at its peak? | In 2004, Blockbuster consisted of 9,094 stores | Blockbuster LLC, formerly known as Blockbuster Video, is an American brand currently owned by Dish Network. It was originally founded by David Cook in 1985 as a home video rental shops, but later grew into video game rentals, DVD-by-mail, streaming, video on demand, and cinema theater. Previously operated by Blockbuste... | false | null | null |
Can you tell me what the buddhist uprising is about in a few sentences? | The Buddhist Uprising was a civil and military crisis in South Vietnam, during 1966. At that time, civilians and Buddhist monks strongly questioned the activities schemes of military officers and the reasoning behind the Vietnam War.
The Buddhist population was discriminated against during the rule of Catholics, whic... | The Buddhist Uprising of 1966 (Vietnamese: Nổi dậy Phật giáo 1966), or more widely known in Vietnam as the Crisis in Central Vietnam (Vietnamese: Biến động Miền Trung), was a period of civil and military unrest in South Vietnam, largely focused in the I Corps area in the north of the country in central Vietnam. The are... | false | null | null |
Why is November 14 celebrated as world diabetes day? | Sir Frederick Banting who discovered Insulin in 1922 was born on November 14 which is why November 14 is celebrated as world diabetes day | false | null | null | |
How do you train for a marathon? | A lot of people who run marathons will start training about six months before the marathon. You would typically start by running short lengths, a couple times a week, such as 2 to 3 miles a day, 2 to 3 days per week after a couple weeks of that, you would build up to six or 7 miles per day Often marathon runners will r... | false | null | null | |
How do I find my Tesla charging station? | Access charge settings by touching Controls > Charging when Tesla is in Park. You can also touch the battery icon on the touchscreen to access charge settings. | false | null | null | |
What’s so interesting about Pokemon Go? | Pokemon Go is so interesting because I can walk around (or even drive around) to catch a rich variety of Pokemons almost everywhere. Moreover, there are people playing the game around the globe, so when I want to battle, I can do it even in another country! However, most importantly, Pokemon Go is one of my son's favor... | false | null | null | |
What is a unit trust? | People can invest in unit trusts by buying units. The managers of the trust use the money people invest to buy investments. The fund manager values the fund's assets from time to time and puts a new price on the fund's units. | false | null | null | |
Describe a trip to Tokyo. What should I be prepared for? What should I eat? Any can't-miss attractions? | Tokyo is a massive city and even if I were to give you hundreds of recommendations, they would not begin to scratch the surface. What follows is a rundown of good things to know, food to eat, and places you may want to visit.
General tips and tricks:
- Bring cash: Do a currency exchange and pick up plenty of Yen at th... | false | null | null | |
What are some common errors when using Kafka with Spark? | Common errors include issues with configuration settings, such as the bootstrap servers or topic names. Other issues may arise from incompatibility between the Kafka and Spark versions or network connectivity problems. | false | null | null | |
What is the Big 10 conference? | Large universities in the United States have organized themselves into conferences primarily for playing each other in sports. One of the longest-standing conferences is called the "Big 10" because it originally included 10 midwestern universities. It has since grown to include several east coast universities and will ... | false | null | null | |
Why did Kim Kardashian and Ye divorce? | Kim Kardashian and Ye experienced marital stress from many causes. The initial commonly cited reason by social outlets for their separation and later divorce was tensions that arose from Ye's erratic behavior on social media and in public spheres. | false | null | null | |
Who are the tallest people in the world? | The Dutch are the tallest people in the world, with an average height between 175-176cm (depending on your source). The Dutch man drive this number up, with an average of 183 cm, the dutch ladies are only 171 cm on average.
Why they are so tall is unknown. Some think it is a combination of genetics, universal healthc... | false | null | null | |
What is Elzéar Abeille de Perrin known for? | Elzéar Abeille de Perrin is best known as a French entomologist. He specialized in studying cave species in the Pyrenees. His best known publications are Monographie des malachites (1869), Études sur les coléoptères cavernicoles, suivies de la description de 27 coléoptères nouveaux français (1872), Notes sur les leptod... | Elzéar Emmanuel Arène Abeille de Perrin (3 January 1843, Marseille – 9 October 1910, Marseille) was a French entomologist.
Abeille de Perrin was a lawyer in Marseille. He gave all his free time to entomology and was a member of the Société entomologique de France for twenty years. He was especially interested in the c... | false | null | null |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Smilosuchus, Brown Bear | Brown Bear is alive, Smilosuchus is extinct. | false | null | null | |
Give me a bulleted list of the Seven Wonders of Portugal and their construction dates: | In Portugal, you can find these 7 wonders:
- Castle of Guimarães, 10th century
- Castle of Óbidos, 1195
- Batalha Monastery, 1385
- Alcobaça Monastery, 1153
- Jerónimos Monastery, 1502
- Pena Palace, 1854
- Belém Tower, 1521 | false | null | null | |
From the passage identify the symbols of Demeter. Display the results in a comma separated format. | cornucopia, wheat-ears, the winged serpent, the lotus staff | Demeter (Δημήτηρ, Dēmḗtēr)Goddess of grain, agriculture, harvest, growth, and nourishment. Demeter, whose Roman counterpart is Ceres, is a daughter of Cronus and Rhea, and was swallowed and then regurgitated by her father. She is a sister of Zeus, by whom she bore Persephone, who is also known as Kore, i.e. "the girl."... | false | null | null |
Why does the proposed algorithm work better than the Tamar et al. and Xie et al.? | Xie et al. formulates the MVRL with a constrained optimization problem, but the method cannot consider the constraint because the constraint is not used in optimization. As a result, the objective is the same as ours, the expected quadratic utility function. However, their method includes complicated steps, which may n... | In reinforcement learning (RL) for sequential decision making under uncertainty, existing methods proposed for considering mean-variance (MV) trade-off suffer from computational difficulties in computation of the gradient of the variance term. In this paper, we aim to obtain MV-efficient policies that achieve Pareto ef... | false | 493 | null |
Classify the below based on the products they sell.
Adidas, nike, Pepsi, Sprite, Fanta, FILA | Adidas, nike, FILA - Shoe
Pepsi, Sprite, Fanta - Beverages | false | null | null | |
How do authors initialize their sequential CWRs h? | Using pretrained embeddings from ELMo-transformer. | Traditional language models are estimated to maximize the likelihood of each word $x_i$ given the words that precede it, $p(x_i \mid x_{<i})$. Given a corpus that is annotated with shallow syntax, we propose to condition on both the preceding words and their annotations.
We associate with each word $x_i$ three addition... | false | 84 | null |
Is the analysis of human affect from text an important topic in natural language understanding? | Yes, it is. | Affect is a term that subsumes emotion and longer term constructs such as mood and personality and refers to the experience of feeling or emotion BIBREF0 . BIBREF1 picard1997affective provides a detailed discussion of the importance of affect analysis in human communication and interaction. Within this context the anal... | false | 260 | null |
I am trying to book a flight from Singapore to Sydney, what shall I do if the flight is too expensive? | You will have the option to choose from local Asian low-cost airlines such as Scoot, Jetstar, or AirAsia which would provide cheaper flights options. | false | null | null | |
How to add two cells in Excel? | You can use the =cell1 + cell2 operation where cell1 is the first cell and cell2 is the 2nd cell | false | null | null | |
Through their analysis, what are the reasons that their method achieves more remarkable performance boosts on PHEME than on RumourEval? | The number of training examples in RumourEval is relatively limited as compared with PHEME , which is not enough to train deep neural networks, and PHEME includes more threads than RumourEval so that PHEME can offer more rich credibility features to their method. | Although the sifted multi-task learning method outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods on two datasets (From Table TABREF27), we observe that the proposed method achieves more remarkable performance boosts on PHEME than on RumourEval. There are two reasons for our analysis according to Table TABREF24 and Table TA... | false | 252 | null |
From the passage provided, extract the per capita coffee consumption in kg for Belgium. | Belgium consumes 6.80 kg of coffee per capita. | Nordic countries are the highest coffee-consuming nations when measured per capita, with consumption in Finland as the world's highest.
Finland – 26.45 lb (12.00 kg)
Norway – 21.82 lb (9.90 kg)
Iceland – 19.84 lb (9.00 kg)
Denmark – 19.18 lb (8.70 kg)
Netherlands – 18.52 lb (8.40 kg)
Sweden – 18.00 lb (8.16 kg)
Switze... | false | null | null |
Classify the following by how they are affected by a strong permanent magnet as one of "attract", "repel", "nothing": iron nail, paper clips, a tin can, a compass, a plastic cup, a glass window, a leather wallet, a brick, a magnet of opposite polarity, pyrolytic carbon sheet. | Items that are strongly or weakly attracted are called "ferromagnetic" and "paramagnetic", respectively. These include: iron nail, paper clips, a tin can, a compass.
Items that are repelled by a magnet are either "paramagnetic" or themselves permanent magnets of the opposite polarity, including: a magnet of opposite po... | false | null | null | |
Why do many people spend so much time on their smartphone everyday? | There are lots of reasons and one of them is that lot of people are now using smartphones for both work and entertainment. Applications have been developed to help improve work efficiency as well as providing easy access to all kinds of entertaining content. | false | null | null | |
How long are the questions on average? | 7.8 words. | For all experiments, we admitted only experienced MTurk workers who are based in the US. One HIT consisted of writing one text for the text collection, formulating 15 questions for the question collection, or finding 15 pairs of answers for the answer collection. We paid $0.50 per HIT for the text and question collecti... | false | 135 | null |
Who went to space first? | Yuri Gagarin was the first human to go into space. However, animals were sent before that to test out. | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, provide a bulleted list of the main elements of the act. | The main elements of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act are:
- Reducing tax rates for businesses and individuals
- Increasing the standard deduction and family tax credits
- Eliminating personal exemptions
- Limiting deductions for state and local income and property taxes
- Limiting the mortgage interest deduction
- Reducing t... | The Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to titles II and V of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018, Pub. L. 115–97 (text) (PDF), is a congressional revenue act of the United States originally introduced in Congress as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), that amended the Internal Revenue Cod... | false | null | null |
What model do the authors use in this paper? | The DL model consists of three 600d ReLU layers, with a bottom layer taking the concatenated sentence representations as input and a top layer feeding a softmax classifier. The sentence embedding model sums the Recurrent neural network (RNN) embeddings of its words. The word embeddings are first initialized with pretra... | To recognize entailment between two questions INLINEFORM0 (premise) and INLINEFORM1 (hypothesis), we adapted the neural network proposed by Bowman et al. BIBREF13 . Our DL model, presented in Figure FIGREF20 , consists of three 600d ReLU layers, with a bottom layer taking the concatenated sentence representations as in... | false | 148 | null |
What are some ways you can stop your toddler from crying? | Give your toddler a hug to comfort him/her; try to reconcile the fight between the siblings if that is the source of conflict; if all fails - cry louder than the toddler | false | null | null | |
When was the "No, They Can't" book released? | The book "No, They Can't" was published on April 10, 2012. | No, They Can't: Why Government Fails – But Individuals Succeed is a 2012 book by John Stossel, the American consumer reporter, investigative journalist, author and libertarian columnist. It was published on April 10, 2012, and focuses on what Stossel sees as the failures of government intervention. | false | null | null |
How to conduct further experiments to understand the impact on performance? | 1) pre-trained or randomly initialized word embedding; 2) multiple hops; 3) attention visualizations; 4) more training epochs. | To gain better insights into our proposed ConvMS-Memnet, we conduct further experiments to understand the impact on performance by using: 1) pre-trained or randomly initialized word embedding; 2) multiple hops; 3) attention visualizations; 4) more training epochs.
In our ConvMS-Memnet, we use pre-trained word embedding... | false | 247 | null |
How many of the users have inferred home locations? | 32053. | Online social networks have become one of the most disruptive communication platforms, as everyday billions of individuals use them to interact with each other. Their penetration in our everyday lives seems ever-growing and has in turn generated a massive volume of publicly available data open to analysis. The digital ... | false | 303 | null |
What came first the chicken or the egg? | At first glance, it may seem that a chicken must have come from an egg first. "Egg" is a word, that is used to describe the resulting product of procreation for many species. Based on the theory of evolution a non chicken egg at some point led to the birth of a chicken. It is important to note that an egg does not inst... | false | null | null | |
How does discrete latent variable has an explicit semantic meaning to improve the CVAE on short-text conversation? | The answers are shown as follows:
* we connect each latent variable with a word in the vocabulary, thus each latent variable has an exact semantic meaning.
| We find that BIBREF27 zhao2018unsupervised make use of a set of discrete variables that define high-level attributes of a response. Although they interpret meanings of the learned discrete latent variables by clustering data according to certain classes (e.g. dialog acts), such latent variables still have no exact mean... | false | null | 1911.09845 |
Who invented the earliest programming language for artificial intelligence? | The earliest programming language for artificial intelligence, Lisp, was invented in 1958 by John McCarthy. | In this paper, we are exploring the historical significance of Croatian machine translation research group. The group was active in 1950s, and it was conducted by Bulcsu Laszlo, Croatian linguist, who was a pioneer in machine translation during the 1950s in Yugoslavia.
To put the research of the Croatian group in the r... | false | 244 | null |
Which year was quantum computer demonstrated to be possible? | 1998 | Over the years, experimentalists have constructed small-scale quantum computers using trapped ions and superconductors. In 1998, a two-qubit quantum computer demonstrated the feasibility of the technology, and subsequent experiments have increased the number of qubits and reduced error rates. In 2019, Google AI and NAS... | false | null | null |
why peoples eating popcorn in the cinema? | People often eat popcorn in the cinema because it has become a popular snack food that is associated with movie-going. Popcorn is easy to eat with your hands and can be shared among a group, making it a convenient snack to enjoy while watching a film. In addition, the aroma of freshly popped popcorn is often enticing a... | false | null | null | |
What is used to demonstrate the validity? | Kappa is used to demonstrate validity. | The English and Dutch corpora were independently annotated for cyberbullying by trained linguists. All were Dutch native speakers and English second-language speakers. To demonstrate the validity of our guidelines, inter-annotator agreement scores were calculated using Kappa on a subset of each corpus. Inter-rater agre... | false | 249 | null |
How was the Grammy Award named? | The Grammy was named after the Gramophone, which was used to play music before records, tape, discs, or digital. | false | null | null | |
How was the KGR10 corpus created? | The answers are shown as follows:
* most relevant content of the website, including all subsites
| KGR10, also known as plWordNet Corpus 10.0 (PLWNC 10.0), is the result of the work on the toolchain to automatic acquisition and extraction of the website content, called CorpoGrabber BIBREF19 . It is a pipeline of tools to get the most relevant content of the website, including all subsites (up to the user-defined dep... | false | null | 1904.04055 |
What is mitosis | A type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the "parent" chromosome. | false | null | null | |
What are the top three cloud providers. | - AWS
- Microsoft Azure
- Google Cloud Platform (GCP) | false | null | null | |
Is the HoME the first major interactive platform to support high-fidelity audio? | Yes, it is. | Human learning occurs through interaction BIBREF0 and multimodal experience BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 . Prior work has argued that machine learning may also benefit from interactive, multimodal learning BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 , BIBREF5 , termed virtual embodiment BIBREF6 . Driven by breakthroughs in static, unimodal tasks such as i... | false | 305 | null |
Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of what skateboarding is. | Skateboarding is an action sport originating in the United States that involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard, as well as a recreational activity, an art form, an entertainment industry job, and a method of transportation. Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout t... | Skateboarding is an action sport originating in the United States that involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard, as well as a recreational activity, an art form, an entertainment industry job, and a method of transportation. Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout t... | false | null | null |
What languages are explored? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Danish/Swedish (da/sv), Russian/Bulgarian (ru/bg), Finnish/Hungarian (fi/hu), Spanish/Portuguese (es/pt)
| We used the Universal Dependencies Treebank UD v2.1 BIBREF0 for our experiments. We picked four low-resource/high-resource language pairs, each from a different family: Danish/Swedish (da/sv), Russian/Bulgarian (ru/bg), Finnish/Hungarian (fi/hu), Spanish/Portuguese (es/pt). Picking languages from different families wou... | false | null | 1805.04570 |
What kind of disease is wheat mildew | Wheat mildew is a wheat disease that affects the ear, and is brought on by causes somewhat similar to those that cause blight, though at a more advanced period of the season. If this disorder comes on immediately after the first appearance of the ear, the straw is also affected—but if the grain is nearly or fully forme... | false | null | null | |
Is it safe to smoke at a gas station? | No, it is unsafe to smoke at a gas station because there is a risk that fuel could be ignited and cause a fire. | false | null | null | |
Write a positive Yelp review for a Chinese restaurant called Dim Sum Queen | We went to Dim Sum Queen for lunch today and absolutely loved it. The Xiao Long Bao was juicy and fresh, the pork buns were perfectly fluffy, and everything was so fast. Great ambiance as well, and lots of space for large groups. Definitely coming again! | false | null | null | |
What were Georgije Hranislav hobbies? | Georgije Hranislav had several interesting hobbies, including: literature, translating, writing and collecting books. | On 24 January 1829, Archimandrite Georgije was consecrated Bishop of Pakrac, since the former Bishop Josef (Putnik) moved to the Timisoara Cathedral. Bishop Georgije remained there for a decade.
In 1839, Bishop Georgije was transferred to the Diocese of Bačka on 26 May. With the death of Metropolitan Stefan Stanković,... | false | null | null |
How do I open a pomegranate without exploding? | The trick is to open the pomegranate in a bowl of water. This way, the water will contain any bursts of juice from the pomegranate seeds. | false | null | null | |
Who are the Wagner group | They are a private military organization that is endorsed by Russian President Vladimir Putin and is being used in the ongoing war against Ukraine. | The Wagner Group (Russian: Группа Вагнера, tr. Gruppa Vagnera), also known as PMC Wagner (Russian: ЧВК «Вагнер», tr. ChVK «Vagner»; lit. 'Wagner Private Military Company'), is a Russian paramilitary organization. It is variously described as a private military company (PMC), a network of mercenaries, or a de facto priv... | false | null | null |
Do the neural networks largely outperform the classical methods? | Yes, they do. | While the demand for physical and manual labor is gradually declining, there is a growing need for a workforce with soft skills. Which soft skill do you think would be the most valuable in your daily life? According to an article in Forbes BIBREF0 , 70% of employed Americans agree that public speaking skills are critic... | false | 335 | null |
Which of the following are cities in the PNW in the US: Seattle, Portland, Hillsboro, Eugene, Tacoma, Vancouver, Surrey, Richmond. | Seattle, Portland, Hillsboro, Eugene, Tacoma, Vancouver are cities in PNW. Vancouver is also in Canada but there's a Vancouver in WA as well. | false | null | null | |
Extract the names of the Formula One teams Verstappen was a part of from the text. Separate them with a comma. | Scuderia Toro Rosso, Red Bull Racing | Verstappen is the son of racing drivers Jos Verstappen, who also competed in Formula One, and Sophie Kumpen. He had a successful run in junior karting and single-seater categories – including KF3, WSK World Series, KZ2 and European Formula 3 – beating several records.
At the 2015 Australian Grand Prix, when he was age... | false | null | null |
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