question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
List a few interesting ways to make a plant based Alfredo sauce. | Some of the keys ways that can vegan-ize an Alfredo sauce are:
1. Use cauliflower: Blanching and making a purée of a cauliflower can make a silky smooth white sauce that can easily replace the daily based Alfredo.
2. Use Tofu: silken tofu can be blended to make a white Alfredo sauce.
3. Use Cashews: overnight soaked... | false | null | null | |
Who wrote The Originals? | Adam Grant | false | null | null | |
What datasets are used in training? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Arap-Tweet BIBREF19
* an in-house Twitter dataset for gender
* the MADAR shared task 2 BIBREF20
* the LAMA-DINA dataset from BIBREF22
* LAMA-DIST
* Arabic tweets released by IDAT@FIRE2019 shared-task BIBREF24
* BIBREF25, BIBREF26, BIBREF27, BIBREF1, BIBREF28, BIBREF29, BIBREF30, BIB... | Arab-Tweet. For modeling age and gender, we use Arap-Tweet BIBREF19 , which we will refer to as Arab-Tweet. Arab-tweet is a tweet dataset of 11 Arabic regions from 17 different countries. For each region, data from 100 Twitter users were crawled. Users needed to have posted at least 2,000 and were selected based on an ... | false | null | 1912.13072 |
Who wrote the most episodes of season four of Game of Thrones? | Co-writers David Benioff and D.B. Weiss wrote seven of the ten episodes of Game of Thrones's fourth season. | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) awards, tell me how many albums need to be sold to get an award. | As of 1989, a song or album needed to exceed a sales threshold of 500,000 for Gold and 1,000,000 for Platinum. In 1999 after a growth in music sales, the Diamond award was introduced for songs or albums that sold over 10,000,000 units. | In the United States, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) awards certification based on the number of albums and singles sold through retail and other ancillary markets. Other countries have similar awards (see music recording certification). Certification is not automatic; for an award to be made, the... | false | null | null |
During which year Emperor Shapur II learned to play polo? | 316 AD | The game's English name derives from the Balti language, from its word for 'ball', polo. It is cognate with the Standard Tibetan pulu, also meaning 'ball'.
Although the exact origins of the game are not certain, many scholars suggest it most likely began as a simple game played by Iranic and Turkic equestrian nomads i... | false | null | null |
What are 3 to 5 creative ways to prevent deer from walking through your yard? | Deer can be a menace, but here are 5 ways to keep them out of your yard:
1. Install motion sensors that trigger sprinklers when activated
2. Completely enclose your property with a solid fence; nothing cheap that will just be pushed over
3. Get a guard dog, and train it to bark at intruding deer
4. Plant only deer-resi... | false | null | null | |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Maram, Phin | Phin is string, Maram is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of 5 key challenges faced by users moving from a Windows laptop to a Macbook | 1. Incompatibility between MS office documents and MacOS native applications like pages and numbers
2. Inability to copy content on and off of the laptop easily
3. Learning the differences between the windows keyboard and the macbook keyboard commands to do simple tasks - like right click or taking a screenshot
4. The ... | false | null | null | |
When giving examples of what is a verb and what is a noun, explain which of these words falls into which category. Slowly, wipe, tidily, fully, jump, yell, sleep, talk, hopelessly. | Wipe, jump, yell, sleep and talk are all examples of verbs. Slowly, tidily, fully and hopelessly are adverbs. | false | null | null | |
When was the last financial crisis and what caused it? | The last financial crisis was from 2007-2008. It was dubbed the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) because it had severe worldwide economic impact. The Global Financial Crisis was caused by the predatory lending of low-income homebuyers, excessive risk-taking of Wall Street and the bursting of the United States hosing bubbl... | false | null | null | |
Make me a list of all the different ways I could tell my sister about a recent vacation | You could tell her about your vacation by writing a letter, mailing a postcard, sending an email, giving her a call, sending a text or visiting her house | false | null | null | |
What is the list of ingredients for the Lebanese tabbouleh recipe? | - Parsley: finely chopped
- Tomatoes: cut in small cubes
- Bulgur wheat: soaked in room temperature water
- White and Green Onions: finely chopped
- Mint: finely chopped
- Lemon: squeezed
- Olive oil
- Salt
- Pepper | false | null | null | |
Which model generalized the best? | The answers are shown as follows:
* BERT
| Also including a pretrained ELMo language model did not improve the results significantly. The overall performance of BERT was significantly better than the other models, having the lowest average difference in accuracy of 22.5 points. Our baselines for SNLI (90.4%) and SNLI + MultiNLI (90.6%) outperform the previous s... | false | null | 1810.09774 |
Given this paragraph about a hotel, how many stories is the Ansonia? | 17 stories | The Ansonia (formerly the Ansonia Hotel) is a condominium building at 2109 Broadway, between 73rd and 74th Streets, on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City. The 17-story structure was designed by French architect Paul Emile Duboy in the Beaux-Arts style. It was built between 1899 and 1903 as a residential ... | false | null | null |
classify each of the following as either a city or a county: usa, mexico, cananda, syracuse, austin, mumbai, japan, tokyo | Of the list your presented, following are countries: usa, mexico, canada and japan. The following are cities: syracuse, austin, mumbai, tokyo. | false | null | null | |
What does the author sample from the insertion model? | An input sequence on-policy. | Neural sequence models BIBREF0, BIBREF1 typically generate outputs in an autoregressive left-to-right manner. These models have been successfully applied to a range of task, for example machine translation BIBREF2. They often rely on an encoder that processes the source sequence, and a decoder that generates the output... | false | 385 | null |
What is Twitch Interactive? | Twitch is a video live streaming service that gained popularity by focusing on video game live streaming broadcasts. | Twitch is an American video live streaming service that focuses on video game live streaming, including broadcasts of esports competitions, in addition to offering music broadcasts, creative content, and "in real life" streams. Twitch is operated by Twitch Interactive, a subsidiary of Amazon.com, Inc. It was introduced... | false | null | null |
What is a good score to shoot in golf? | A good score in golf highly depends on the skill of the player. A professional can easily shoot under par by many strokes. Conversely, an amateur player can shoot anywhere from a few shots over par to over 30 shots over par. A player can also use tools that calculate their handicap, which will show them on average how ... | false | null | null | |
What is BioASQ? | A semantic indexing, question answering (QA) and information extraction challenge. | BioASQ is a semantic indexing, question answering (QA) and information extraction challenge BIBREF0 . We participated in Task B of the challenge which is concerned with biomedical QA. More specifically, our system participated in Task B, Phase B: Given a question and gold-standard snippets (i.e., pieces of text that co... | false | 210 | null |
How soon should you make coffee after grinding the beans? | For best results, no matter the brewing method, you should make your coffee within twenty minutes of grinding the coffee beans. | false | null | null | |
What is the most dangerous motorcycle race in the world? | The Isle of Man TT is most likely the deadliest motorcycle race in the world. The race takes place once a year on a small island between Ireland and the United Kingdom called Isle of Man. The very first race was held in 1907 and since then 265 riders have lost their lives. | false | null | null | |
Who is the winningest college women's basketball coach? | Geno Auriemma has the most wins in NCAA women's basketball history for a head coach. He has 1180 career wins, all with the University of Connecticut. | false | null | null | |
How does this approach differ from previous ones？ | Their solution does not change the overall architecture, but only the attention transformation. | Neural machine translation (NMT) emerged in the last few years as a very successful paradigm BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 . While NMT is generally more fluent than previous statistical systems, adequacy is still a major concern BIBREF4 : common mistakes include dropping source words and repeating words in the ... | false | 42 | null |
per this description of the game of fooseball, how many full rotations are allowed in the game at the championship level? | 2 360-degree rotations are allowed since January 2012. | The game involves using figures mounted on rotating bars to kick a ball into the opposing goal. Table football tables can vary in size, but a typical table is about 120 centimetres (3.9 ft) long and 61 centimetres (2.00 ft) wide. The table usually contains eight rows of foos men, which are plastic, metal, wooden, or so... | false | null | null |
Name the place where Queen Elizabeth II is buried | Windsor Castle | false | null | null | |
Van Halen (/væn ˈheɪlɛn/ van HAY-len) was an American rock band formed in Pasadena, California, in 1973. Credited with "restoring hard rock to the forefront of the music scene", Van Halen was known for its energetic live shows and for the virtuosity of its lead guitarist, Eddie Van Halen. The band was inducted into the... | formed in Pasadena, California, in 1973 | Where and when did Van Halen start as a band? | false | null | null |
From the passage identify the founders of Confinity. Display the results in comma separated format. | Max Levchin, Peter Thiel, Luke Nosek | PayPal was originally established by Max Levchin, Peter Thiel, and Luke Nosek in December 1998 as Confinity, a company that developed security software for hand-held devices. Having had no success with that business model, however, it switched its focus to a digital wallet. The first version of the PayPal electronic pa... | false | null | null |
Is it safe to invest in stocks? | There are no guarantees of profits when you buy stock, which makes stock a risky investments. If a company doesn't do well or falls out of favor with investors, its stock can fall in price, and investors could lose money. With the other hand, Stocks offer investors the greatest potential for growth over the long haul. ... | false | null | null | |
Notation changes completely in section 4.3. What do the statements mean? The notation starts with classic FL notation but then switches to the notation used in [MMRS20]. | Actually, we explain that the hypothesis h has a direct relationship with the model parameter Ω in Definition 2 in Section 4.3. | We analyse the generalization error of CGPFL in this section. Before starting the analysis, we first introduce two important definitions as follows.
Definition 2 (Complexity) Let H be a hypothesis class (correspanding to ω ∈ R d in neural network), and |D| be the size of dataset D, the complexity of H can be expressed ... | false | 506 | null |
How is the proposed method comparing with state-of-the-art non-VAE-based GNN methods? | We consider your suggestion and have added SEAL [1] in the link prediction experiments. The results are presented in Table 1, 2 and 6 of our current draft. It seems that SEAL performs close to our proposed method on some datasets. However, compared to our method, SEAL is more unscalable with high time complexity as it ... | To evaluate the effectiveness and interpretability of the proposed model, we conduct a series of experiments, including link prediction and community detection, on several real-world graphs.
Ablation study for the components of our method, including the community membership, node random factors and the HLSM decoder arc... | false | 405 | null |
What are monsoons in India? | Monsoons in India typically refer to the rainy season, which is generally between June and September. It follows the summer season. Monsoons also refer to the seasonal weather pattern that causes rains in India due to the changing direction of winds. The hot summers cause the air over the land to heat up and rise causi... | false | null | null | |
What is the algorithm evaluated against? | Recent approaches using existing test sets from previous works on South African languages as well as the Discriminating between Similar Languages (DSL) 2015 and 2017 shared tasks. | Accurate language identification (LID) is the first step in many natural language processing and machine comprehension pipelines. If the language of a piece of text is known then the appropriate downstream models like parts of speech taggers and language models can be applied as required.
LID is further also an importa... | false | 86 | null |
What do they use the data API of GluonCV/NLP to do? | To build efficient data pipelines with popular benchmark data sets or those supplied by users. | GluonCV/NLP provide access to modular APIs to allow users to customize their model design, training, and inference by re-using efficient components across different models. Such common components include (but are not limited to) data processing utilities, models with individual components, initialization methods, and l... | false | 43 | null |
Given a reference text about the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, how many Super Bowls have they won. | The Buccaneers have won two Super Bowl championships. | The Tampa Bay Buccaneers are a professional American football team based in Tampa, Florida. The Buccaneers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) South division. The club joined the NFL in 1976 as an expansion team, along with the Seattle Seahaw... | false | null | null |
What does the quantitative comparison demonstrate? | Demonstrate the gradient-based approach's superiority on estimating word importance. | Neural machine translation (NMT) has achieved the state-of-the-art results on a mass of language pairs with varying structural differences, such as English-French BIBREF0, BIBREF1 and Chinese-English BIBREF2. However, so far not much is known about how and why NMT works, which pose great challenges for debugging NMT mo... | false | 91 | null |
I need to plan a wedding and I have no idea where to start. Will you help me brainstorm a few things I should do? | Your wedding a celebration of you and partners love. Here are a couple ideas of where to start.
1. Sit down with your partner and each share you respective vision, hopes and dreams for your wedding. Listen intently and take notes to what your partner says.
2. Make a list of the people you would want at your wedding. ... | false | null | null | |
What is Gettysburg College? | Gettysburg College is a private liberal arts college located in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1832 and is noted as being a key fixture in the Battle of Gettysburg fought during the Civil War.Gettysburg College has about 2,600 students and is 90 miles north of Washington D.C. | false | null | null | |
What are the two tangible recommendations offered by the authors? | One is better off using a joint model (i) for languages with fewer training data available and (ii) languages that have richer morphology. | * Equal contribution. Listing order is random.
Lemmatization is a core NLP task that involves a string-to-string transduction from an inflected word form to its citation form, known as the lemma. More concretely, consider the English sentence: The bulls are running in Pamplona. A lemmatizer will seek to map each word t... | false | 340 | null |
Which 5 languages appear most frequently in AA paper titles? | English, Chinese, French, Japanese and Arabic | FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 11 A treemap of the 122 languages arranged alphabetically and shaded such that languages that appear more often in AA paper titles have a darker shade of green.
FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 11 A treemap of the 122 languages arranged alphabetically and shaded such that languages that appear more often i... | false | null | 1911.03562 |
From the given text, provide a couple of points on Supreme Court of Iran | 1. The Supreme Court of Iran, which is composed of the most eminent judges in the nation and was founded to oversee the proper application of laws by courts of justice, is the highest legal authority in Iran.
2. To ensure judicial procedure is uniform and to fulfil all legal obligations, the head of the court assigns s... | The Supreme Court of Iran is the highest juridical authority in Iran, established to supervise the correct implementation of laws by courts of justice and consisting of the most prominent judges of the country. The head of the judiciary assigns criteria to ensure uniformity of judicial procedure and to carry out all le... | false | null | null |
How do they correlate user backstory queries to user satisfaction? | The answers are shown as follows:
* modeled the relationship between word count and the two metrics of user engagement (overall rating, mean number of turns) in separate linear regressions
| We assessed the degree of conversational depth by measuring users' mean word count. Prior work has found that an increase in word count has been linked to improved user engagement (e.g., in a social dialog system BIBREF13). For each user conversation, we extracted the overall rating, the number of turns of the interact... | false | null | 1910.03042 |
Tell me which of these US Presidents was Republican or Democrat: Dwight Eisenhower, John Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter | Dwight Eisenhower - Republican
John Kennedy - Democrat
Lyndon Johnson - Democrat
Richard Nixon - Republican
Gerald Ford - Republican
Jimmy Carter - Democrat | false | null | null | |
Which Italian tractor maker tried making cars in 1960s | Ferruchio Lamborghini | false | null | null | |
What is it like being alone in the world after an apocolypse? | I had always imagined the world would be in chaos or destruction. However, it's the same, just that there are no people. It's eerily quiet. Books are now the only source of "human connection" I have. I've never been much of a reader, but I anticipate much of my "free time" will be spent reading. I'm also quickly learni... | false | null | null | |
Shane Fenton became famous as who | Alvin Stardust | false | null | null | |
How many sentences does the dataset use in the emotion feature extraction model? | 5,205 sentences. | We use the CNN structure as described in Section SECREF5 for emotional feature extraction. As a dataset for extracting emotion-related features, we use the corpus developed by BIBREF35 . This dataset consists of blog posts labeled by their corresponding emotion categories. As emotion taxonomy, the authors used six basi... | false | 109 | null |
What conclusions are drawn from these experiments? | The answers are shown as follows:
* best results were obtained using new word embeddings
* best group of word embeddings is EC
* The highest type F1-score was obtained for EC1 model, built using binary FastText Skip-gram method utilising subword information
* ability of the model to provide vector representation for th... | The analysis of results from Tables TABREF17 , TABREF18 and TABREF19 show that 12 of 15 best results were obtained using new word embeddings. The evaluation results presented in Table TABREF20 (the chosen best embeddings models from Table TABREF19 ) prove that the best group of word embeddings is EC. The highest type F... | false | null | 1904.04055 |
What models are included in baseline benchmarking results? | BERT, XLNET RoBERTa, ALBERT, DistilBERT | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: Pretraining costs of baseline models. Hardware and pretraining time are collected from original papers, with which costs are estimated with current TPU price at $8 per hour with 4 core TPU v3 chips and V100 GPU at $3.06 per hour. DistilBERT model is trained upon a pretrained BERT model. Paramet... | false | null | 2002.05829 |
Name some famous basketball players from the 1960's and 1970's | Oscar Robertson, George Mikan, John Havlicek, Bill Russell, Wilt Chamberlain, and Bill Bradley are all examples of outstanding basketball players from the early days of the National Basketball Association. | false | null | null | |
When is an object considered a planet? | To be considered a planet the object must have an orbit around a sun, have enough mass to form a mostly round shape, and must be the dominant gravitational force in the area with no other similarly sized objects that are not orbiting the object in question. | false | null | null | |
How do you make Crawfish bread? | Ingredients
1 pound crawfish tail meat, peeled, cleaned and deveined
1/2 stick butter
1 clove garlic, minced
3/4 cup chopped and drained ripe tomatoes
1 tablespoon Cajun seasoning
3/4 cup Monterey Jack Cheese
1/4 cup grated Parmesan
1/2 cup mayonnaise
3 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley
1 loaf French bread
Directions ... | false | null | null | |
What are some of the languages spoken in Spain? | Most languages spoken in Spain belong to the Romance language family, of which Spanish is the only language which has the "official" status for the whole country. There are other languages that have recognized status in specific territories such as: Basque in the Basque Country, Catalan spoken in Catalonia, Valencian i... | false | null | null | |
What is the architecture of the neural network? | The answers are shown as follows:
* extends memory-augmented neural networks with a relational memory to reason about relationships between multiple entities present within the text.
* The model is sequential in nature, consisting of the following steps: read text, process it into a dynamic relational memory and then ... | We describe the RelNet model in this section. Figure 1 provides a high-level view of the model. The model is sequential in nature, consisting of the following steps: read text, process it into a dynamic relational memory and then attention conditioned on the question generates the answer. We model the dynamic memory in... | false | null | 1706.07179 |
What is an LCR circuit? | An LCR circuit is a resonant circuit that is also often called an RLC circuit. It consist of an inductor (L), a capacitor (C), and a resistor (R). The three components may be connected in series or in parallel.
Radio and television receivers contain oscillators that are based on the LCR circuit. The circuit is used to... | false | null | null | |
What are questions you can ask to get to know someone? | Questions you can ask to get to know someone are the following:
1. What is your name?
2. What is your age?
3. What are your hobbies?
4. Did you go to college? What college?
5. What do you do for work?
6. Do you have any brothers or sister?
7. What is most important to you in a relationship?
8. Do you like to read? ... | false | null | null | |
In which aspect do generative text models perform better? | They perform better with external feedback from a discriminator for fine-tuning objectiveless decoding tasks like that of creative text. | Language models can be optimized to recognize syntax and semantics with great accuracy BIBREF0. However, the output generated can be repetitive and generic leading to monotonous or uninteresting responses (e.g “I don't know”) regardless of the input BIBREF1. While application of attention BIBREF2, BIBREF3 and advanced ... | false | 123 | null |
From this passage, extract the treatments for ACO in a bulleted list. | -Inhaled corticosteroids
-long acting beta-agonist (LABA) and inhaled steroid combination (ICS-LABA)
-triple therapy (in other words, adding on a long-acting anti-muscarinic inhaler (LAMA)
-monoclonal antibodies targeting type 2 inflammation
-systemic corticosteroids (intravenous or oral steroids) | Treatment of ACO is based on expert opinion as there are no universally accepted clinical guidelines. Treatment is usually based on whether clinical features of asthma or COPD predominate. Inhaled corticosteroids are the primary treatment in those with ACOS. Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) should be continued in those wi... | false | null | null |
What is PA? | Performance appraisal (PA) is an important HR process, particularly for modern organizations that crucially depend on the skills and expertise of their workforce. | Performance appraisal (PA) is an important HR process, particularly for modern organizations that crucially depend on the skills and expertise of their workforce. The PA process enables an organization to periodically measure and evaluate every employee's performance. It also provides a mechanism to link the goals esta... | false | 41 | null |
How is the best way of collecting questions decided? | They conducted three different pilot studies to determine the best way of collecting questions that require inference over commonsense knowledge. | As a starting point for our pilots, we made use of texts from the InScript corpus BIBREF10 , which provides stories centered around everyday situations (see Section SECREF7 ). We conducted three different pilot studies to determine the best way of collecting questions that require inference over commonsense knowledge:
... | false | 135 | null |
Why do I have blonde hair? | You have blonde hair because of your parent's genes. If your mom and dad both have blonde hair your hair is blonde through a dominant gene. If either your mom or your dad has brown or any other color hair then you got blonde hair through a recessive gene. However, it would be more common for you to have brown hair i... | false | null | null | |
Why Italy is known for | Italy is known for island vacation. There are so many island (amalfi, Capri etc ) and their food and wine | false | null | null | |
Write a short story about a woman named Mary who is a barista making a latte. | Mary was a barista at the local coffee shop. She has worked at this specific cafe for over 5 years and has learned to love the job, and has grown close to her coworkers and regular customers. While Mary is a specialist in preparing many types of coffee and tea drinks, her favorite of all time was to make the latte. One... | false | null | null | |
Given this text about gradient descent, what is gradient descent, and who invented it? | In mathematics, gradient descent (also often called steepest descent) is a first-order iterative optimization algorithm for finding a local minimum of a differentiable function. Gradient descent is generally attributed to Augustin-Louis Cauchy, who first suggested it in 1847 | In mathematics, gradient descent (also often called steepest descent) is a first-order iterative optimization algorithm for finding a local minimum of a differentiable function. The idea is to take repeated steps in the opposite direction of the gradient (or approximate gradient) of the function at the current point, b... | false | null | null |
What dataset do they introduce in the paper? | Multimodal attribute extraction (MAE) dataset. | Given the large collections of unstructured and semi-structured data available on the web, there is a crucial need to enable quick and efficient access to the knowledge content within them. Traditionally, the field of information extraction has focused on extracting such knowledge from unstructured text documents, such... | false | 308 | null |
What is american football? | American football is a an American sports. Other countries use the term "football" to refer to soccer. American football is a team sport and two opposing teams play against each other. The objective of the game is to get a football to the end zone of the opponent. If you can accomplish this you score a touchdown. ... | false | null | null | |
Why indian Marriage is so long process | 1. Its an ancient process to get married and go through all rituals for Indians. So it takes time. Because they pray for so long in a Marriage | false | null | null | |
Name a very famous family of composers & musicians of late baroque | Bach family gave to the world few famous composers - Johann Sebastian Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach, Johann Christian Bach and others | false | null | null | |
Is the confidence score missing in the paper? | In our revised version, We updated all result tables to include mean and variance of models' performance obtained from three times trials with different model initialization. Based on our experimental results, we observed that our SRAT method outperforms all baseline methods under most imbalanced scenarios. | Table and Table show the performance comparison on two different imbalanced CIFAR10 datasets. In these two tables, we use bold values to denote the highest accuracy among all methods and use the underline values to indicate our SRAT variants which achieve the highest accuracy among their corresponding baseline methods ... | false | 473 | null |
Why is pickleball the greatest sport on the planet? | Pickleball is a wonderful sport, though it is arguable if it is the greatest sport on the planet. Pickeball requires little skill to get started, you simply need to be able to hit a ball with a raquet and move around a small court. Pickeball is a cross between ping pong and tennis but is simpler. It gets you moving and... | false | null | null | |
What is data warehousing? | A centralized repository of data from multiple source systems organized in subject areas typically in 3NF or dimensional data modeling techniques. | In computing, a data warehouse (DW or DWH), also known as an enterprise data warehouse (EDW), is a system used for reporting and data analysis and is considered a core component of business intelligence. DWs are central repositories of integrated data from one or more disparate sources. They store current and historica... | false | null | null |
What is the previous model that attempted to tackle multi-span questions as a part of its design? | The answers are shown as follows:
* MTMSN BIBREF4
| MTMSN BIBREF4 is the first, and only model so far, that specifically tried to tackle the multi-span questions of DROP. Their approach consisted of two parts. The first was to train a dedicated categorical variable to predict the number of spans to extract. The second was to generalize the single-span head method of ext... | false | null | 1909.13375 |
Tell me who were the last three monarchs of the United Kingdom. Give it to me in a bulleted list with the format <name> (<start date> - <end date>) | The last three monarchs of the United Kingdom are:
- Charles III (8 September 2022 - Present)
- Elizabeth II (6 February 1952 - 8 September 2022)
- George VI (11 December 1936 - 6 February 1952) | false | null | null | |
How can I change a bad habit? | Each habit has a trigger event, an action you subconsciously take after the trigger event happens, and the reward that make you keep following the same habit. When you say a habit is bad, it actually means the action you take after the trigger event is something you do not want to keep doing.
An effective way to make ... | false | null | null | |
Extract from the text the year in which Esko Olavi Ahonen was born | 1955 | Esko Olavi Ahonen (born June 13, 1955 in Evijärvi) is a Finnish politician and member of the parliament from the Centre Party. He was elected to Parliament of Finland in 2003 for the constituency of Vaasa. In the 2011 election he was dropped out of the parliament. | false | null | null |
When was Suntory established? | Suntory was established in 1899 | Suntory Holdings Limited (サントリーホールディングス株式会社, Santorī Hōrudingusu Kabushiki-gaisha) (commonly referred to as simply Suntory) is a Japanese multinational brewing and distilling company group. Established in 1899, it is one of the oldest companies in the distribution of alcoholic beverages in Japan, and makes Japanese whi... | false | null | null |
List some of the television gameshows that Bob Stewart created, co-created, and/or produced. | The Price is Right, Password, To Tell the Truth, Pyramid shows (such as the $10,000 Pyramid, the $25,000 Pyramid, and so on), Jackpot!, Winning Streak | false | null | null | |
How should I clean a stainless steel pan? | The simplest way is to add soapy water to the pan and bring it to a boil. Scraping off the food bits with a wooden spatula becomes easy then. For tougher stains you should use a combination of baking soda and vinegar. Let the mixture sit in the pan for a while, rinse it out, and then follow the soapy water procedure. | false | null | null | |
What are three mammals found within San Mateo County? | Pumas and tule elk are two mammal species found in San Mateo County. | The county is home to several endangered species including the San Francisco garter snake and the San Bruno elfin butterfly, both of which are endemic to San Mateo County. The endangered Ridgway's Rail is also found on the shores of San Francisco Bay, in the cities of Belmont and San Mateo. The endangered wildflower Hi... | false | null | null |
What talk is filtered by authors? | 1. was published less than 6 months prior to the crawling date, 2. contained any of the following keywords: live music, dance, music, performance, entertainment, or, 3. contained less than 450 words in the transcript. | The data for this study was gathered from the ted.com website on November 15, 2017. We removed the talks published six months before the crawling date to make sure each talk has enough ratings for a robust analysis. More specifically, we filtered any talk that—
More specifically, we filtered any talk that— 1. was publi... | false | 335 | null |
What language is the Twitter content in? | English | In this work, we analyze a set of tweets related to a specific classical music radio channel, BBC Radio 3, interested in detecting two types of musical named entities, Contributor and Musical Work.
In this work, we analyze a set of tweets related to a specific classical music radio channel, BBC Radio 3, interested in d... | false | null | 1904.00648 |
How many tasks were employed to test the impact of shallow syntax? | Four tasks. | Our experiments evaluate the effect of shallow syntax, via contextualization (mSynC, §SECREF2) and features (§SECREF3). We provide comparisons with four baselines—ELMo-transformer BIBREF0, our reimplementation of the same, as well as two cwr-free baselines, with and without shallow syntactic features. Both ELMo-transfo... | false | 84 | null |
How would you go about a planning a backpacking trip into the Grand Canyon National Park. | Suppose you wish to camp anywhere in the park other than in developed campgrounds on the North or South Rim. In that case, you must obtain a permit from the Backcountry Information Center. Camping sites are limited in the Grand Canyon, and spots are issued four months before a given month. E.g., For January, permit app... | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as either a flying or aquatic animal: salmon, eagle, dolphin, whale, octopus, bat, goose | Among the given list, salmon, dolphin, whale, octopus are aquatic animals whereas eagle, bat and goose are flying animals. | false | null | null | |
Extract the best known types of wood-decay fungi described in this paragraph and list them in a bulleted list. | The best known types of wood-decay fungi are:
- Brown rot
- Soft rot
- White rot | Wood-decay fungi can be classified according to the type of decay that they cause. The best-known types are brown rot, soft rot, and white rot. Each produce different enzymes, can degrade different plant materials, and can colonise different environmental niches. Brown rot and soft rot both digest a tree's cellulose an... | false | null | null |
Given the list of the Big Bang Theory actress, select only the main cast. | Kaley Cuoco as Penny, Melissa Rauch as Bernadette Rostenkowski-Wolowitz, Mayim Bialik as Amy Farrah Fowler | Johnny Galecki as Leonard Hofstadter: An experimental physicist with an IQ of 173, who received his Ph.D. when he was 24 years old. Leonard is a nerd who loves video games, comic books, and Dungeons & Dragons. Leonard is the straight man of the series, sharing an apartment in Pasadena, CA, with Sheldon Cooper. Leonard ... | false | null | null |
What data was used in the paper? | They used the supervisor assessment and peer feedback text produced during the performance appraisal of 4528 employees in a large multi-national IT company. | In this paper, we used the supervisor assessment and peer feedback text produced during the performance appraisal of 4528 employees in a large multi-national IT company. The corpus of supervisor assessment has 26972 sentences. The summary statistics about the number of words in a sentence is: min:4 max:217 average:15.5... | false | 41 | null |
How do they compress the model? | The answers are shown as follows:
* we extract sentences from Wikipedia in languages for which public multilingual is pretrained. For each sentence, we use the open-source BERT wordpiece tokenizer BIBREF4 , BIBREF1 and compute cross-entropy loss for each wordpiece: INLINEFORM0
| For model distillation BIBREF6 , we extract sentences from Wikipedia in languages for which public multilingual is pretrained. For each sentence, we use the open-source BERT wordpiece tokenizer BIBREF4 , BIBREF1 and compute cross-entropy loss for each wordpiece: INLINEFORM0
where INLINEFORM0 is the cross-entropy functi... | false | null | 1909.00100 |
Why is baseball considered such a quintessential US sport? | There are many factors that make many Americans think of baseball as "America's pastime." Possibly the biggest factor is that baseball has been played for so long that it's history ties together generations of Americans through their common rooting interest in their favorite teams. Another reason: baseball players be... | false | null | null | |
What is the name of the famous park in New York City? | Central Park | false | null | null | |
Should I buy a Shinkansen Rail Pass if I visit Japan? | Shinkansen Rail Pass is quite expensive. The cost is slightly cheaper comparing with Shinkansen round trip between Tokyo and Osaka. If you are planning to have a round trip between these 2 cities, then you should definitely consider to get a Shinkansen Rail Pass. If your Shinkansen trip is shorter than that, you probab... | false | null | null | |
Identify which car manufacturer is French or American: Renault, RAM | RAM is American, Renault is French | false | null | null | |
What are the two extensions developed based on BERT by the team? | RoBERT and ToBERT. | Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) is a novel Transformer BIBREF0 model, which recently achieved state-of-the-art performance in several language understanding tasks, such as question answering, natural language inference, semantic similarity, sentiment analysis, and others BIBREF1. While we... | false | 12 | null |
Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: Apex Motors, Chevrolet | Apex Motors is Chinese, Chevrolet is American | false | null | null | |
Give me a bulleted list of the current members of Pearl Jam. | - Jeff Ament
- Stone Gossard
- Mike McCready
- Eddie Vedder
- Matt Cameron | false | null | null | |
What is their assumption? | The annotations given in an ontology are natural language sentences. | Natural language generation (NLG) has been one of the key topics of research in natural language processing, which was highlighted by the huge body of work on NLG surveyed in BIBREF0, BIBREF1. With the advances of several devices capable of understanding spoken language and conducting conversation with human (e.g., Goo... | false | 202 | null |
what does it mean to have brunette hair? | A person with brunette hair, or a brunette, is a person with brown or black hair color. People typically fall into the category of blonde, brunette, and red hair. It is sometimes misconceived to be only brown hair but it signifies all darker hair including black hair color. | false | null | null | |
Is the filter based feature selection (FSE) a form of regularization? | No. | Feature selection is considered an indispensable task in text classification as it removes redundant and irrelevant features of the corpus BIBREF18. Broadly, feature selection approaches can be divided into three classes namely wrapper, embedded, and filter BIBREF7, BIBREF8. In recent years, researchers have proposed v... | true | null | 1909.05478 |
Does money make you happy? | The short answer is no. It makes it more convenient but does not make people inherently happier. Also, the more you try to acquire money and focus on it, the less happy you become because there is never enough. On average, people want about 15-20% more money than they currently have. Additionally, folks with less money... | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between instant oatmeal and regular oatmeal? | Instant oatmeal is ready to eat immediately after sitting in hot water, whereas regular oatmeal has to be boiled in hot water for a longer period of time (the specific duration depends on the type of oats). | false | null | null |
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