question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Which evaluation metrics do they use for language modelling? | The answers are shown as follows:
* functional dissimilarity score
* nearest neighbours experiment
| The functional dissimilarity score was computed using sentences from the test set in CoNLL 2017 Universal Dependencies task BIBREF20 for the relevant languages with the provided UPOS sequences. Furthermore, none of the evaluated models, including the proposed method, were trained with CoNLL2017 data.
We computed the ne... | false | null | 1910.11768 |
What are some good Indian dishes? | There are many popular Indian dishes. Tandoori chicken, chicken tikka masala, and biryani are popular main courses. Samosas and naan bread are popular side dishes. Gulab jamun is a popular dessert. | false | null | null | |
Who was the original singer of Static-X? | The original singer of metal band, Static-X, was Wayne Static. | false | null | null | |
how was the dataset built? | Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Google search engine. Queries that are likely to be yes/no questions are heuristically identified: we found selecting queries where the first word is in a manually constructed set of indicator words and are of sufficient length, to be effective. Question... | Questions are gathered from anonymized, aggregated queries to the Google search engine. Queries that are likely to be yes/no questions are heuristically identified: we found selecting queries where the first word is in a manually constructed set of indicator words and are of sufficient length, to be effective.
Question... | false | null | 1905.10044 |
In how many aspects, this is the first work with the Finnish language to use? | Three. | Language modeling is a probabilistic description of language phenomenon. It provides essential context to distinguish words which sound similar and therefore has one of the most useful applications in Natural Language Processing (NLP) especially in downstreaming tasks like Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). Recurrent ... | false | 145 | null |
What do the authors find if evaluating a model trained on the new dataset on the now-standard Children's Book Test dataset? | An improvement in accuracy much larger than other research groups achieved by enhancing the model architecture itself (while still using the original CBT training data). | Since humans amass more and more generally available data in the form of unstructured text it would be very useful to teach machines to read and comprehend such data and then use this understanding to answer our questions. A significant amount of research has recently focused on answering one particular kind of questio... | false | 105 | null |
Classify each of these breads as either a dog or a cat bread: Siamese, Ragdoll, Yorkshire Terrier, Birman, Cocker Spaniel, Saint Bernard. | Siamese = Cat
Ragdoll = Cat
Yorkshire Terrier = Dog
Birman = Cat
Cocker Spaniel = Dog
Saint Bernard = Dog | false | null | null | |
Extract the destination countries of the Madeira diaspora from the text. Separate them with a comma. | United States, Venezuela, Brazil, Guyana, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, South Africa, Trinidad and Tobago | Madeirans migrated to the United States, Venezuela, Brazil, Guyana, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, South Africa and Trinidad and Tobago. | false | null | null |
What are some types of sorting algorithms? | 1. Bubble Sort
2. Quicksort
3. Insertion Sort
4. Merge Sort
5. Heap Sort
6. Radix Sort | false | null | null | |
What is the dimension size set when investigating the effect of the choice of pre-trained embedding on performance while using their approach? | 100. | In the above experiments we initialize the structured syntax components with the pre-trained Gaussian or discrete baseline, which is shown as a useful technique to help train our deep models. We further study the results with fully random initialization. In the POS tagging experiment, we report the results in Table TAB... | false | 16 | null |
What is the state flower of California? | The state flower of California is the Golden Poppy | false | null | null | |
Can SCRF be used to pretrain the model? | No. | One of the major drawbacks of SCRF models is their high computational cost. In our experiments, the CTC model is around 3–4 times faster than the SRNN model that uses the same RNN encoder. The joint model by multitask learning is slightly more expensive than the stand-alone SRNN model. To cut down the computational cos... | true | null | 1702.06378 |
Is cricket a popular sports in USA? | Cricket is not a popular sports in USA. Although, it is getting popularity due to multiple reasons. First, the immigrants from Asia, Australia and UK have taken initiatives to launch local leagues for their second generation living in USA. Second, the Microsoft has recently invested in an international level cricket g... | false | null | null | |
Summarize the four basic principles of GAAP accounting | The four basic principles of GAAP accounting are:
1. Historical Cost Principle: Accounting and reporting assets and liabilities acquisition costs instead of their fair market value
2. Revenue Recognition Principle: Record revenue when earned instead of received
3. Matching Principle: Expenses must be matched with reven... | To achieve basic objectives and implement fundamental qualities, GAAP has four basic assumptions, four basic principles, and four basic constraints.
Assumptions
Business Entity: assumes that the business is separate from its owners or other businesses. Revenue and expense should be kept separate from personal expenses... | false | null | null |
What are 5 really good golf ball brands for amateur players | Vice, Bridgestone, Taylormade, Srixon, Callaway | false | null | null | |
What are the contributions of this study? | The first contribution is to integrate a local representation based on n-gram embedding into their deep model. Second, they integrate a distant representation obtained from self-attention modules to capture sentence contextual information. The last contribution is an adaptation of CVT, which allows the model to utilize... | In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning model for Thai sentence segmentation. This study makes three main contributions. The first contribution is to integrate a local representation based on n-gram embedding into our deep model. This approach helps to capture word groups near sentence boundaries, allowing the ... | false | 141 | null |
Do experiment results show consistent significant improvement of new approach over traditional CNN and RNN models? | Yes. | The experimental results are shown in Table TABREF35. As we mentioned before, all RNNs in these models are bi-directional, because we wonder if our bi-CRU could still give substantial improvements over bi-GRU which could capture both history and future information. As we can see that, all variants of our CRU model coul... | true | null | 1911.05960 |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Hydraulophone, Mandriola | Mandriola is string, Hydraulophone is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Which review dataset do they use? | The answers are shown as follows:
* SNAP (Stanford Network Analysis Project)
| We evaluate our proposed model on the SNAP (Stanford Network Analysis Project) Amazon review datasets BIBREF8, which contain not only reviews and ratings, but also golden summaries. In scenarios where there is no user-written summary for a review, we use pointer-generator network BIBREF9 to generate abstractive summari... | false | null | 1911.02711 |
How much does the author's F1 score improve compared to Titov and Klementiev's? | 0.044. | We use the same baseline as used by lang2011unsupervised which has been shown to be difficult to outperform. This baseline assigns a semantic role to a constituent based on its syntactic function, i.e. the dependency relation to its head. If there is a total of INLINEFORM0 clusters, INLINEFORM1 most frequent syntactic ... | false | 104 | null |
Who are the main songwriters for the Grateful Dead? | The main song writers for the Grateful Dead were Jerry Garcia, Bob Weir, Phil Lesh, Robert Hunter, and John Perry Barlow.
Typically, Jerry Garcia and Robert Hunter worked on songs together, and Bob Weir and John Perry Barlow worked together.
A lot of song credits are credited as Garcia/Hunter, or Weir/Barlow. | false | null | null | |
Why do the authors use templates for data synthesis? | Because using the templates can produce more coherent and concise output and extracting templates can be done either manually or automatically typically by training a few parameters or even doing no training, then external information in the form of keywords or snippets can be populated into the templates with the help... | Our motivation for using templates for data synthesis is that seq2seq synthesis models (as discussed in related work) tend to generate irrelevant and repeated words BIBREF17, while templates can produce more coherent and concise output. Also, extracting templates can be done either manually or automatically typically b... | false | 6 | null |
Who is Jon Snow's biological parents? | While the answer has yet to be officially acknowledged in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series, the "Game of Thrones" television show, which is based on the book series, revealed that Jon Snow is the son of the late Rhaegar Targaryen and Lyanna Stark. | false | null | null | |
Given this reference paragrah, who directed "The Man in the Saddle?" | Harry Piel | The Man in the Saddle (German: Der Mann im Sattel) is a 1945 German film directed by and starring Harry Piel. | false | null | null |
Classify the names of the Presidents based on their country.
Droupadi Murmu, Ram Nath Kovind, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, Ranil Wickremesinghe | India - Droupadi Murmu, Ram Nath Kovind, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Sri Lanka- Ranil Wickremesinghe | false | null | null | |
Do the authors mention any possible confounds in their study? | Yes. | On Twitter we can see results that are consistent with the RCV results for the left-to-center political spectrum. The exception, which clearly stands out, is the right-wing groups ENL and EFDD that seem to be the most cohesive ones. This is the direct opposite of what was observed in the RCV data. We speculate that thi... | true | null | 1608.04917 |
Who are the almoravids ? | The Almoravid was imperial Berber Muslim Dynasty. They rulled in Morocco from 1050 until 1147 and Marrakech were their capital. They emerged from a coalition of the Lamtuna, Massufa and Gudala, nomad berbers l. | The Almoravid dynasty (Arabic: المرابطون, romanized: Al-Murābiṭūn, lit. 'those from the ribats') was an imperial Berber Muslim dynasty centered in the territory of present-day Morocco. It established an empire in the 11th century that stretched over the western Maghreb and Al-Andalus, starting in the 1050s and lasting ... | false | null | null |
How can I make every color of paint? | To make paint colors you need the three primary colors: red, yellow, and blue, as well as black and white to adjust shade (black mixed with color) and tint (white mixed with color). The primary colors red and yellow mix to make orange, red and blue mix to make purple, and yellow and blue mix to make green. Other common... | false | null | null | |
Which Dickens novel is considered an autobiography | David Copperfield | false | null | null | |
What is an emote? | An emote is an in-video game response of a playable character (usually in third person). This is usually a dance move or pop culture reference. Often times, emotes are a paid engagement via a micro-transaction. | false | null | null | |
Why can we only see one side of the Moon? | On Earth we only see one side of the moon because the Moon and the Earth are tidally locked and the Moon is in a state of synchronous rotation. This means that the Moon's rotational period, the time it takes to make one full rotation, is the same as its orbital period, the time it takes to orbit the Earth. So as the mo... | false | null | null | |
Which of the following songs are by the Grateful Dead and which are by The Beatles: Don't Let Me Down, Sugar Magnolia, Hey Jude, Bertha, Throwing Stones, Let It Be, Truckin', Friend of the Devil, Uncle John's Band, and Here Comes the Sun. | The Grateful Dead songs on this list are Sugar Magnolia, Throwing Stones, Truckin', Friend of the Devil, and Uncle John's Band. The Beatles songs on this list are Don't Let Me Down, Hey Jude, Let It Be, and Here Comes the Sun. | false | null | null | |
In the following initial summary of the plot of the series My Hero Academia, what is the secret that Izuku must keep and from whom? | Izuku keeps his secret that All Might had chosen Izuku to inherit All Might's Quirk "One For All" from Bakugo and Izuku's friends from Class 1-A. | Izuku Midoriya is a young man who dreams of becoming a Hero despite being bullied by his violent childhood friend Katsuki Bakugo for lacking a Quirk. After having a few encounters with his idol, All Might, who is Japan's greatest hero, Izuku is chosen by All Might to inherit his Quirk "One For All" (which gives him the... | false | null | null |
What is the architecture of the model? | The answers are shown as follows:
* BIBREF5 to train neural sequence-to-sequence
* NMF topic model with scikit-learn BIBREF14
| We use the method of BIBREF5 to train neural sequence-to-sequence Spanish-English ST models. As in that study, before training ST, we pre-train the models using English ASR data from the Switchboard Telephone speech corpus BIBREF7, which consists of around 300 hours of English speech and transcripts. This was reported ... | false | null | 1908.11425 |
Tell me about Roger Federer | Roger Federer, born 8 August 1981, is a Swiss former professional tennis player. He was ranked world No. 1 by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for 310 weeks, including a record 237 consecutive weeks, and finished as the year-end No. 1 five times. He won 103 singles titles on the ATP Tour, the second most o... | Roger Federer (German: [ˈrɔdʒər ˈfeːdərər]; born 8 August 1981) is a Swiss former professional tennis player. He was ranked world No. 1 by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for 310 weeks, including a record 237 consecutive weeks, and finished as the year-end No. 1 five times. He won 103 singles titles on th... | false | null | null |
Who is Marlon Brando and when he was born? | Marlon Brando was born April 3 1924 in Omaha Nebraska, U.S. He is an iconic American movie actor. One of the most popular movies of Brando is the Godfather. His performance in this movie earned him Oscar for best-actor the second time. | false | null | null | |
Does ARAML outperform the baselines in terms of Self-BLEU? | Yes, it does. | We adopted forward/reverse perplexity BIBREF33 and Self-BLEU BIBREF34 to evaluate the quality of generated texts. Forward perplexity (PPL-F) indicates the perplexity on the generated data provided by a language model trained on real data to measure the fluency of generated samples. Reverse perplexity (PPL-R) switches t... | false | 114 | null |
Let's say you have one million dollars, how are you going to invest that? | With the current financial climate, I would split it with 30% bond, 30% stock, 20% cash and 20% commodity. That's how I will invest until I see something break due to the persistent interest rate. | false | null | null | |
What is the difference between a piano and a guitar? | A piano is a, usually large, percussive instrument where the player sits down facing the instrument and uses their fingers to press down on keys that cause a hammer to strike strings of varying tone. There are pedals on a piano that allow the strings to sustain their vibrations or dampen the strings to create a quieter... | false | null | null | |
What are the author's plans for his future work? | They consider to include the conditional probabilistic constraint P(EmoB|EmoA). Ambiguous number of input sentences is also an important design requirement for future work. The third is personality embedding development. | In the present work, we propose FriendsBERT and ChatBERT for the multi-utterance emotion recognition task on EmotionLines dataset. The proposed models are adapted from BERT BIBREF5 with three main improvement during the model training procedure, which are the causal utterance modeling mechanism, specific model pre-trai... | false | 161 | null |
What are three meals that a small child is likely to eat for lunch? | Most small children will enjoy chicken nuggets, macaroni and cheese, or a peanut butter and jelly sandwich as the main course. You can include fruits, such as grapes, berries, apples, or oranges, as well as vegetables, such as carrots, celery, or broccoli, to make it a meal. | false | null | null | |
How are rare words defined? | The answers are shown as follows:
* judged by 10 raters on a [0,10] scale
| In order to verify the reliability of our technique in coverage expansion for infrequent words we did a set of experiments on the Rare Word similarity dataset BIBREF6 . The dataset comprises 2034 pairs of rare words, such as ulcerate-change and nurturance-care, judged by 10 raters on a [0,10] scale. Table TABREF15 show... | false | null | 1707.07554 |
Extract a list of all of the communties and counties mentioned in this article about SH 115. | Pyote, Wink, Kermit, Winkler, Andrews, Gaines, Martin, Dawson, Patricia | SH 115 begins at an intersection with Interstate 20 and Farm to Market Road 1927 in Pyote. The route travels north along the eastern edge of town and through Far West Texas oil fields before reaching Wink. The route then turns northeast, next reaching Kermit. The route travels through downtown Kermit, passing the Winkl... | false | null | null |
What is the best way to evaluate the performance of my marketing spend? | The primary purpose for evaluating the performance of marketing spend tends to be toward informing decisions around how to reallocate that marketing spend in future periods, in order to improve business performance overall. In this regard, we can look at this problem as a decision support problem space. Historically, m... | false | null | null | |
What types of word representations are they evaluating? | GloVE; SGNS | We trained word embeddings using either GloVe BIBREF11 or SGNS BIBREF12 on a small or a large corpus. The small corpus consists of the traditional Chinese part of Chinese Gigaword BIBREF13 and ASBC 4.0 BIBREF9 . The large corpus additionally includes the Chinese part of Wikipedia.
We trained word embeddings using eithe... | false | null | 1908.07218 |
What metrics do they use to automatically compare generated concept maps with reference maps? | Precision, recall and F1-scores. | In this section, we briefly describe a baseline and evaluation scripts that we release, with a detailed documentation, along with the corpus.
In order to automatically compare generated concept maps with reference maps, we propose three metrics.9 As a concept map is fully defined by the set of its propositions, we can ... | false | 144 | null |
How does muli-agent dual learning work? | The answers are shown as follows:
* MADL BIBREF0 extends the dual learning BIBREF1, BIBREF2 framework by introducing multiple primal and dual models.
| The core idea of dual learning is to leverage the duality between the primal task (mapping from domain $\mathcal {X}$ to domain $\mathcal {Y}$) and dual task (mapping from domain $\mathcal {Y}$ to $\mathcal {X}$ ) to boost the performances of both tasks. MADL BIBREF0 extends the dual learning BIBREF1, BIBREF2 framework... | false | null | 1911.06191 |
What is the difference between interface and abstract class in Java? | Abstract classes can have methods with implementation whereas interface provides absolute abstraction and can't have any method implementations. Note that from Java 8 onwards, it's possible to create default and static methods in interface that contain the method implementations. | false | null | null | |
What framework do they propose? | Condense-Abstract,an alternative two-stage framework. | The proliferation of opinions expressed in online reviews, blogs, internet forums, and social media has created a pressing need for automated systems which enable customers, companies, or service providers to make informed decisions without having to absorb large amounts of opinionated text. Opinion summarization is th... | false | 241 | null |
What approach did previous models use for multi-span questions? | Only MTMSM specifically tried to tackle the multi-span questions. Their approach consisted of two parts: first train a dedicated categorical variable to predict the number of spans to extract and the second was to generalize the single-span head method of extracting a span | MTMSN BIBREF4 is the first, and only model so far, that specifically tried to tackle the multi-span questions of DROP. Their approach consisted of two parts. The first was to train a dedicated categorical variable to predict the number of spans to extract. The second was to generalize the single-span head method of ext... | false | null | 1909.13375 |
What is it like being the last person on earth? | You would think the world would be yours to explore and enjoy. In actuality, it's incredibly lonely. The quiet is almost deafening. It's also much harder to get to and from as gas stations no longer work, as there is no electricity. I never thought I would miss so desperately to wait in line and go to a crowded restaur... | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of the best comedy podcast to listen to | Smartless, Conan O'brien Needs A Friend, Tim Dillon Show, The Toast, Girls Gotta Eat | false | null | null | |
Please give me a bulleted list of things William Eldred Toye CM worked on | A Picture History of Canada (1956) by Clarke Hutton [Contributor, also Ivon Owen]
The St. Lawrence (1959)
A Book of Canada (1962)
The Mountain Goats of Temlaham (1969) with Elizabeth Cleaver
How Summer Came to Canada (1969) with Elizabeth Cleaver
Cartier discovers the St. Lawrence (1970)
Supplement to the Oxford compan... | William Eldred Toye CM (born June 19, 1926) is a Canadian editor, writer and literary critic.
Biography
Toye grew up in Toronto, Ontario. He graduated from the University of Toronto in 1948 where he majored in journalism. He obtained a job with the Canadian branch of Oxford University Press which at the time was nothi... | false | null | null |
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Great White Shark, Patagotitan | Patagotitan is extinct, Great White Shark is alive. | false | null | null | |
When protecting your company from a security breach, categorize each of the following as "Enhancing Security" or "Diminishing Security": Multi-factor Authentication, VPN, Unlocked Computers, Shared Passwords, Anti-Malware Solution | Multi-factor Authentication: Enhancing Security
VPN: Enhancing Security
Unlocked Computers: Diminishing Security
Shared Passwords: Diminishing Security
Anti-Malware Solution: Enhancing Security | false | null | null | |
Extract the pupils of Abraham van Strij from the text. Separate them with a comma. | Pieter Rudolph Kleijn, Johannes van Lexmond, Jacob de Meijer, Johannes Rutten, Johannes Schoenmakers, Johannes Christiaan Schotel, Gillis Smak Gregoor. | Van Strij was born and died in Dordrecht. According to the RKD he was the son of Leendert and the brother of Jacob. Both he and his brother were pupils of his father, and after taking lessons from Joris Ponse, Abraham joined his father's workshop. He was a member of the Dordrecht Guild of St. Luke and later its directo... | false | null | null |
What is Redis? | Redis is an in-memory data structure store, used as a distributed, in-memory key-value database, cache and message broker, with optional durability. | false | null | null | |
What is a good approach to grocery shopping? | Grocery shopping can be a difficult task because grocery stores are often crowded. A good approach to grocery shopping is to go during hours when not a lot of people are grocery shopping. An example would be during a lunch break instead of going at night when most people are off of work or going during the work week ... | false | null | null | |
Are there any work plans to improve the approach for the future？ | They will extend their system in future by using neutral reviews as well. They also plan to employ Turkish WordNet to enhance the generalisability of their embeddings as another future work. | We have demonstrated that using word vectors that capture only semantic and syntactic characteristics may be improved by taking into account their sentimental aspects as well. Our approaches are cross-lingual and cross-domain. They can be applied to other domains and other languages than Turkish and English with minor ... | false | 111 | null |
From the passage provided, extract the founders of Bloomberg L.P. Separate them with a comma. | Michael Bloomberg, Thomas Secunda, Duncan MacMillan, Charles Zega | Bloomberg L.P. is a privately held financial, software, data, and media company headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It was co-founded by Michael Bloomberg in 1981, with Thomas Secunda, Duncan MacMillan, Charles Zegar, and a 12% ownership investment by Bank of America through their brokerage subsidiary Me... | false | null | null |
How can a neural model be used for a retrieval if the input is the entire Wikipedia? | The answers are shown as follows:
* Using the answer labels in the training set, we can find appropriate articles that include the information requested in the question.
| The learning model for retrieval is trained by an oracle constructed using distant supervision. Using the answer labels in the training set, we can find appropriate articles that include the information requested in the question. For example, for x_to_movie question type, the answer movie articles are the correct artic... | false | null | 1703.08885 |
How does Choi et al. detect controversy in news items? | By inspecting terms with excessive frequency in contexts containing sentiment words. | Analysis of controversy in Wikipedia, online news and social media has attracted considerable attention in recent years. Exploiting the collaborative structure of Wikipedia, estimators of the level of controversy in a Wikipedia article were developed based on the edit-history of the article BIBREF0, BIBREF3. Along thes... | false | 231 | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Jawbone, Grand Stick | Grand Stick is string, Jawbone is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about Taylor Fritz, tell me what country he's from and his best finish at a Grand Slam tournament? | Taylor Fritz is from the United States and his best finish in a Grand Slam tournament was reaching the quarterfinals at Wimbledon in 2022. | Taylor Harry Fritz (born October 28, 1997) is an American professional tennis player. He has a career-high singles ranking of world No. 5 by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP), achieved on February 27, 2023, and a doubles ranking of world No. 104, achieved on July 26, 2021. Fritz has won five ATP Tour single... | false | null | null |
What device is used to resolve combat outcomes in Quest of the Ancients? | A thirty sided die (or d30) is used for combat resolution. | Quest of the Ancients is an independent role-playing game published in the late 1980s by Unicorn Game Publications. It is mainly a Dungeons & Dragons clone, in that it was character class- and level-based, used a Dungeon & Dragons style Vancian Magic system, and used a skill system similar to the Advanced Dungeons & Dr... | false | null | null |
Which trophies have West Ham won? | West Ham won the FA Cup in 1964, 1975 and 1980. They won the European Cup Winner's Cup in 1965 and the Intertoto cup in 1999. | West Ham have been winners of the FA Cup three times (1964, 1975 and 1980) and runners-up twice (1923 and 2006). The club have reached two major European finals, winning the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1965 and finishing runners-up in the same competition in 1976. West Ham also won the Intertoto Cup in 1999. They are ... | false | null | null |
From the passage provided, extract information about the new proposed airport in Mumbai | The proposed Navi Mumbai International airport to be built in the Kopra-Panvel area has been sanctioned by the Indian Government | The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (formerly Sahar International Airport) is the main aviation hub in the city and the second busiest airport in India in terms of passenger traffic. It handled 36.6 million (3.66 crore) passengers and 694,300 tonnes of cargo during FY 2014–2015. An upgrade plan was in... | false | null | null |
What is the capital of Arizona? | Phoenix is the capital | false | null | null | |
What is a sleeping bag? | A sleeping bag is a warm blanket that can be zipped up to enclose the sleeper. Sleeping bags are typically filled with either down or synthetic material (down is lighter but stays wet longer) and is often used for staying at night while camping. | false | null | null | |
Kindly provide a bullet list of key aspects of Cricket sport from the given passage. | 1. Cricket is a game played with bat and ball between 2 teams of 11 players each.
2. The game is played on a pitch of 22 yard which has a wicket (2 bails on 3 stumps) on both ends.
3. One team does batting another does bowling.
4. The batting side scores runs by striking the bowl and then running between wickets.
5. Bo... | Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a 22-yard (20-metre) pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striking the ball bowled at one of the wickets with the bat and then ru... | false | null | null |
What was the data for this study gathered from? | The data for this study was gathered from the ted.com website on November 15, 2017. | The data for this study was gathered from the ted.com website on November 15, 2017. We removed the talks published six months before the crawling date to make sure each talk has enough ratings for a robust analysis. More specifically, we filtered any talk that—
The data for this study was gathered from the ted.com webs... | false | 335 | null |
Where does the name Busan (city in Korea) come from? | "Busan" is the romanization of the city's Korean name - 부산. Previously, the name was romanized as "Pusan" until it was officially replaced in 2000. The meaning of the name in Sino-Korean is "Cauldron Mountain", believed to be the former name of a nearby mountain now known as Mt Hwangryeong (황령산). | The name "Busan" is the Revised Romanization of the city's Korean name since the late 15th century. It officially replaced the earlier McCune-Reischauer romanization Pusan in 2000. During the Japanese period it was spelled "Fuzan". The name 釜山 (now written 부산 using the Korean alphabet) is Sino-Korean for "Cauldron Mou... | false | null | null |
What is the largest pollutant? | Carbon dioxide (CO2) - a greenhouse gas emitted by burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and other human activities that contribute to climate change.
Particulate matter - tiny particles of pollutants such as dust, smoke, and soot that can be inhaled and cause respiratory problems.
Nitrogen oxides (NOx) - gases emitte... | false | null | null | |
How much does HAS-QA improve over baselines? | The answers are shown as follows:
* For example, in QuasarT, it improves 16.8% in EM score and 20.4% in F1 score.
* For example, in QuasarT, it improves 4.6% in EM score and 3.5% in F1 score.
| 1) HAS-QA outperforms traditional RC baselines with a large gap, such as GA, BiDAF, AQA listed in the first part. For example, in QuasarT, it improves 16.8% in EM score and 20.4% in F1 score. As RC task is just a special case of OpenQA task. Some experiments on standard SQuAD dataset(dev-set) BIBREF9 show that HAS-QA y... | false | null | 1901.03866 |
What is connectomics? | Connectomics is the production and study of connectomes: comprehensive maps of connections within an organism's nervous system. More generally, it can be thought of as the study of neuronal wiring diagrams with a focus on how structural connectivity, individual synapses, cellular morphology, and cellular ultrastructure... | false | null | null | |
How to raise a kitten? | When it comes to raise a kitten, it's like raising child. You need extra care and treat it with extra care. The first few months are a crucial time in shaping your kitten’s emotional and physical well-being. In the first 8 week, there're 4 things you should pay attention to, 1) Always keep kittens warm. Because kittens... | false | null | null | |
How often do Germans vote? | Federal elections in Germany are held every four years. Germans also vote in the European election, which is conducted every five years. Furthermore, state elections are typically held every five years, but the dates are staggered between different states. Finally, referendums might occur irregularly. The voter turnout... | false | null | null | |
Give me six examples of common productivity myths. | - Waking up early will make you more productive
- Everyone has "the same" 24 hours each day in which to be productive
- Being busy means being productive
- Multi-tasking and task shifting will allow you to be more productive
- If you're happy with your work, you will be more productive
- Hard work inevitably leads to p... | false | null | null | |
What should I think about when buying a car (summarization) | There are many aspects to consider when choosing a car. Your budget and your needs of the vehicle (seats, luggage space, ability to drive on rough terrain) are probably the main two. These factors probably then influence how you prioritise between age of the vehicle and the mileage you're willing for it to have covered... | false | null | null | |
What does the proposed model use to capture role alignments in parallel corpora? | Crosslingual latent variables. | We propose a Bayesian model of semantic role induction (SRI) that uses crosslingual latent variables to capture role alignments in parallel corpora. The crosslingual latent variables capture correlations between roles in different languages, and regularize the parameter estimates of the monolingual models. Because this... | false | 104 | null |
Inferring whether an instance x satisfies a concept P is surprisingly involved as it requires to generate a (presumably large) number of candidate descriptions for P and then counting, for each description, whether x satisfies it. Presumably this scales poorly with language complexity. Is this efficient at all? | Please note that this operation is fully parallelizable, thus several conjectures can be tested in the same GPU batch. Tables 3 and 4 in appendix C display the computational cost and the execution time in seconds, which in Odeen remains in the same order of magnitude with respect to the traditional end-to-end approach ... | Table 4: Computational cost of our models at test time to tag s new structures. In Odeen r=24,794,
b=32, s=1,176. Notice how CRNs offer a good balance between computational efficiency and performance, this trade-off is regulated by a single parameter, the number of beams.
Table 5: Computational cost of our models at te... | false | 458 | null |
What is mass spectrometry? | Mass spectrometry (MS) is an analytical technique that is used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions. The results are presented as a mass spectrum, a plot of intensity as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio. Mass spectrometry is used in many different fields and is applied to pure samples as well as complex mi... | false | null | null | |
What are some dishes that avocados can be used in? | Avocados are a delicious creamy fruit that can be used in a variety of dishes and in cooking. Avocados can be sliced up and added into salads, or they can be mashed up and spread on toast to make avocado toast. Avocados are also the main ingredient in guacamole. They can also be diced into small cubes and added into po... | false | null | null | |
How many human-generated stories does the gathered dataset consist of? | 303358. | Story-telling is on the frontier of current text generation technology: stories must remain thematically consistent across the complete document, requiring modeling very long range dependencies; stories require creativity; and stories need a high level plot, necessitating planning ahead rather than word-by-word generat... | false | 186 | null |
What is the performance difference of using a generated summary vs. a user-written one? | 2.7 accuracy points | Table TABREF34 and Table TABREF35 show the final results. Our model outperforms all the baseline models and the top-performing models with both generated summary and golden summary, for all the three datasets. In the scenario where golden summaries are used, BiLSTM+self-attention performs the best among all the baselin... | false | null | 1911.02711 |
What are some good kids activities on Lake Norman, NC? | Lake Norman offers activities for a range of different ages/interests. If you're looking to spend time near the waters edge, you can visit one of the many town and state parks that border the lake: Jetton Park - Cornelius, Lake Norman State Park - Troutman, Ramsey Creek Park - Cornelius are a few options. You can also ... | false | null | null | |
What data were they used to train the multilingual encoder? | WMT 2014 En-Fr parallel corpus | For the MT task, we use the WMT 2014 En $\leftrightarrow $ Fr parallel corpus. The dataset contains 36 million En $\rightarrow $ Fr sentence pairs. We swapped the source and target sentences to obtain parallel data for the Fr $\rightarrow $ En translation task. We use these two datasets (72 million sentence pairs) to t... | false | null | 1809.04686 |
How large a cluster can Spark scale to? | Many organizations run Spark on clusters of thousands of nodes. The largest cluster we know has 8000 of them. In terms of data size, Spark has been shown to work well up to petabytes. It has been used to sort 100 TB of data 3X faster than Hadoop MapReduce on 1/10th of the machines, winning the 2014 Daytona GraySort Ben... | false | null | null | |
Which spices should every cook have on hand? | Salt and Pepper are essential spices. Cumin, Chilli, Turmeric, Garlic and Cinnamon are also popular. | false | null | null | |
There are many different types, styles and genres of dance. Categorize these dances based on the their style;
Mambo, Kizomba, Robot, Jazz dance, Lady hop, Rumba, west coat swing, Boogaloo, blues | I would like to do that. Here is the list of these dances grouped by their style;
Latin dances: Salsa, Bachta, Rumba, Mambo
African - American: Kizomba, Jazz dance
Disco: Boogaloo, Robot
Swing dance: Lady hop, west coat swing, blues. | false | null | null | |
Who are the longest running cast members on Saturday Night Live? | The longest running cast member on Saturday Night Live is Kenan Thompson. Kenan Thompson has starred in 20 seasons. Next, Darrel Hammon starred in 14 seasons. Seth Meyers appeared in 13 seasons. | false | null | null | |
What do they want to acquire after the word embedding step? | Similarity map which tells them location relationship between passage and query, passage and choices. | In this question answering task, a reading passage , a query and several answer choices are given. P denotes the passage, Q denotes query and C denotes one of the multiple choices. The target of the model is to choose a correct answer A from multiple choices based on informations of P and Q.
Fig. FIGREF1 is the pipelin... | false | 158 | null |
What baselines other than standard transformers are used in experiments? | The answers are shown as follows:
* attention-based sequence-to-sequence model
* CVAE
| An attention-based sequence-to-sequence model with the emoji vector as additional input as discribed in MojiTalk BIBREF16.
An RNN-based conditional variational autoencoder for dialogue response generation BIBREF16, which uses a multivariate Gaussian latent variable to model the response and concatenate it with the last... | false | null | 2003.12738 |
Classify each of the following as water-soluble vitamins and fat-soluble vitamins and which food come under them? | Classifying each of the following as water-soluble vitamins and fat-soluble vitamins:
before getting into that we will first know about them in a detailed way
water-soluble vitamins:
dissolve in water and are easily absorbed into the bloodstream. They are not stored in the body for long periods of time and any excess... | false | null | null | |
Besides a putter, what other golf clubs would suffice for a putting stroke? | Any low iron (1 thru 4) or fairway wood which a flat face. | false | null | null | |
What is an egg laying mammal? | Duck-billed platypus is an egg-laying mammal found in eastern Australia. It is the sole living representative in its genus Ornithorhynchus. | The platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus), sometimes referred to as the duck-billed platypus, is a semiaquatic, egg-laying mammal endemic to eastern Australia, including Tasmania. The platypus is the sole living representative or monotypic taxon of its family (Ornithorhynchidae) and genus (Ornithorhynchus), though a numb... | false | null | null |
What is the author's focus in this task? | To exploit the relation between the sentiment classification settings and demonstrate the benefits stemming from combining them. | Automatic classification of sentiment has mainly focused on categorizing tweets in either two (binary sentiment analysis) or three (ternary sentiment analysis) categories BIBREF0 . In this work we study the problem of fine-grained sentiment classification where tweets are classified according to a five-point scale rang... | false | 119 | null |
What is the linguistic difference between open questions and answered questions？ | They are obviously different in word frequency and emotion. and contains content with different levels of attractivity. | In this section, we identify various linguistic activities on Quora and propose quantifications of the language usage patterns in this Q&A site. In particular, we show that there exists significant differences in the linguistic structure of the open and the answered questions. Note that most of the measures that we def... | false | 117 | null |
Why do we have seasons, and what are they? | As the earth spins on its axis, producing night and day, it also moves about the sun in an elliptical (elongated circle) orbit that requires about 365 1/4 days to complete. The earth's spin axis is tilted with respect to its orbital plane. This is what causes the seasons.
There are four primary seasons: Spring, Summer... | false | null | null | |
What is SAP? | SAP is a multinational software vendor headquartered in Walldorf, Germany. SAP stands for "System Analyse und Programmentwicklung" which are the German words for System Analysis and Program Development. SAP was founded in 1972 by Dietmar Hopp, Klaus Tschira, Hans-Werner Hector, Hasso Plattner, and Claus Wellenreuther i... | false | null | null |
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