question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Write a point of view on personal privacy in the age of software and technology. | The definition of “privacy” is elusive, but some may associate a reduction in privacy with the burgeoning of technology. The advent of digital databases has made it possible to easily track and retrieve user records and user activities. Records which are reported to the government are deemed “public” and may be used to... | false | null | null | |
Based on this paragraph, how many times has Joe Biden run for president and what characteristics make him unique among all past presidents? | Based on this paragraph, Joe Biden has run for president three times, losing in 1988 and 2008 and eventually winning in 2020. As president, he is unique in three ways: the first to have a female vice president, and the first president from the state of Delaware. | Born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, Biden moved with his family to Delaware in 1953. He studied at the University of Delaware before earning his law degree from Syracuse University. He was elected to the New Castle County Council in 1970 and became the sixth-youngest senator in U.S. history after he was elected in 1972, at... | false | null | null |
Choose the word which is different from the rest: Sketch, Diagram, Poster, Chart, Paper | Sketch is different from the rest. The others can be written upon. | false | null | null | |
What kind of system do they introduce? | It aggregates news articles into fine-grained story clusters across different languages in a completely online and scalable fashion from a continuous stream. | Following developing news stories is imperative to making real-time decisions on important political and public safety matters. Given the abundance of media providers and languages, this endeavor is an extremely difficult task. As such, there is a strong demand for automatic clustering of news streams, so that they can... | false | 17 | null |
Who are the Smiths? | The Smiths were an English rock band from the 1980s. The lead singer was Morrissey. The other band members were: Johnny Marr on guitar, Andy Rourke on bass, and Mike Joyce on drums. | The Smiths were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1982. They comprised the singer Morrissey, the guitarist Johnny Marr, the bassist Andy Rourke and the drummer Mike Joyce. Morrissey and Marr formed the band's songwriting partnership. They are regarded as one of the most important acts to emerge from the 1980... | false | null | null |
Which are the main reasons for doing a PhD? | A PhD degree provides advanced critical thinking, not only in the field of Science that the PhD was achieved, but also generally. Additionally, PhD programs give the opportunity to students to perform dedicated research to topics which are of specific interest to them. | false | null | null | |
How do the authors perform adversarial training in the learning framework? | In the learning framework, the authors perform adversarial training between the basic NER and an additional worker discriminator. | There has been significant progress on Named Entity Recognition (NER) in recent years using models based on machine learning algorithms BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 . As with other Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, building NER systems typically requires a massive amount of labeled training data which are annotat... | false | 2 | null |
What is the stock market? | In capitalist economies, business activities often happen through companies, which are entities that pool resources from investors to pursue a joint activity. Individuals and entities that invest in a company receives stock in exchange for the investment. The stock represents partial ownership in the company and make... | false | null | null | |
What languages are explored? | ELMo is precomputed for seven morphologically rich, less-resourced languages: Slovenian, Croatian, Finnish, Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, and Swedish. | Word embeddings are representations of words in numerical form, as vectors of typically several hundred dimensions. The vectors are used as an input to machine learning models; for complex language processing tasks these are typically deep neural networks. The embedding vectors are obtained from specialized learning ta... | false | 65 | null |
Tell me the history of Singapore | Singapore was founded on 6 February 1819 by Sir Stamford Raffles. Singapore started out as a British colony, where a free trading port was established for ships passing through the Malacca Straits. Singapore continued to thrive and became an important port globally which attracted many Chinese, Malay, Indian and Arab t... | false | null | null | |
Wthat is the difference between Speed and Velocity ? | Speed denotes only how fast an object is moving, whereas velocity describes both how fast and in which direction the object is moving. If a car is said to travel at 60 miles per hour, its speed has been specified. However, if the car is said to move at 60 miles per hour to the north, its velocity has now been specified... | false | null | null | |
What are the typical subjects that are studied in grade school in America? | English - reading and writing, math, science, and social studies. Some schools also have dedicated class time for physical education, art, and music. | false | null | null | |
Classify the fruits based on their color.
raspberries, lemon, strawberries, cranberries, star fruit, banana, cherries, apples | Red - raspberries, strawberries, cranberries, cherries, apples
Yellow - lemon, banana, star fruit | false | null | null | |
Which of the following words are conjunctions, and which are prepositions: and, between, but, for, in, of, on, or, under, yet | The following are conjunctions: and, but, or, yet
The following are prepositions: between, for, in, of, on, under | false | null | null | |
Will robots ever feel and think like humans? Will these robots solve all of our problems, or will they spell the end of the human race? | Imagine a world where hundreds of robots are working with humans. Some of them deliver food, and some might be working at a cafe or a restaurant. They are all around us, helping people to do many things. Sometimes, they can do what humans can’t do, and they can also sometimes perform better than humans. Nowadays, many ... | false | null | null | |
Classify each of the following as a ridesharing or food delivery company: Doordash, Lyft, Wolt, Deliveroo, Bolt, Didi, Rappi | Doordash: Food Delivery
Lyft: Ridesharing
Wolt: Food Delivery
Deliveroo: Food Delivery
Bolt: Ridesharing
Didi: Ridesharing
Rappi: Food Delivery | false | null | null | |
Extract from the text the events won by the Kawasaki KX 500 motorcycle, and separate them by a comma. | National Hare and Hound, National MX championship, Desert Nationals, Baja 1000 | The Kawasaki KX 500 is a 499 cc (30.5 cu in) two-stroke single motocross motorcycle made by Kawasaki from 1983 until 2004.
The Kawasaki KX500 was developed as an air-cooled 500cc motocross bike for competition in the 500cc and Open-Class of motocross. At the time of its release, several top manufactured sported entrie... | false | null | null |
Give me a list of the ten best rock guitarists of all time | Jimi Hendrix, Stevie Ray Vaughan, Jimmy Page, Eddie Van Halen, Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck, David Gilmour, Brian May, George Harrison, Randy Rhoads | false | null | null | |
What conclusion did the author draw from the experiment? | The effectiveness and generalizability of the proposed methods are demonstrated from the experiments. | In the present work, we propose FriendsBERT and ChatBERT for the multi-utterance emotion recognition task on EmotionLines dataset. The proposed models are adapted from BERT BIBREF5 with three main improvement during the model training procedure, which are the causal utterance modeling mechanism, specific model pre-trai... | false | 161 | null |
What dataset does the paper use for experiments? | Two commonly used FET datasets. | Given a piece of text and the span of an entity mention in this text, fine-grained entity typing (FET) is the task of assigning fine-grained type labels to the mention BIBREF0. The assigned labels should be context dependent BIBREF1. For example, in the sentence “Trump threatens to pull US out of World Trade Organizati... | false | 184 | null |
What causes an airplane wing to fly? | As Bernoulli's principal explains, because of the shape, air moving across the curved upper surface on top of the wing will travel faster and thus produce less pressure than the air moving more slowly along the flatter bottom of the wing's surface. This imbalance of high and low pressures results in a force called lift... | false | null | null | |
What are the words of House Marbrand? | "Burning Bright" | false | null | null | |
Give me a simpler way to tell someone that Layli and Majnun is Persian literature that borrows storytelling techniques from Varqeh and Golshah, Orwa wa Afra, Vameq and Ozra, Metiochus and Parthenope, and Vis and Ramin. | Layli and Majnun is based on several prior romantic tales, such as Varqeh and Golshah, Orwa wa Afra, Vameq and Ozra, Metiochus and Parthenope, and Vis and Ramin. | false | null | null | |
Where is Cabernet Sauvignon grown? | France, Spain, California, New Zealand, South Africa, Australia, Chile, Canada | Cabernet Sauvignon (French: [kabɛʁnɛ soviɲɔ̃]) is one of the world's most widely recognized red wine grape varieties. It is grown in nearly every major wine producing country among a diverse spectrum of climates from Australia and British Columbia, Canada to Lebanon's Beqaa Valley. Cabernet Sauvignon became internation... | false | null | null |
What are two datasets models are tested on? | The answers are shown as follows:
* SParC BIBREF2 and CoSQL BIBREF6
| In this paper, we try to fulfill the above insufficiency via an exploratory study on real-world semantic parsing in context. Concretely, we present a grammar-based decoding semantic parser and adapt typical context modeling methods on top of it. Through experiments on two large complex cross-domain datasets, SParC BIBR... | false | null | 2002.00652 |
Who is Robert Kiyosaki? | Robert Kiyosaki is an American entrepreneur and author who became famous primarily due to his book Rich Dad Poor Dad, a book which many refer to as "the bible of financial literacy". He has acquired much of his wealth through investing in real estate successfully and teaching others financial skills that are not taught... | false | null | null | |
Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: Lila, Lincoln | Lila is Japanese, Lincoln is American | false | null | null | |
What kind of datasets are used to evaluate the authors' model? | Two publicly available datasets. | We evaluate our model on two publicly available datasets. The statistics for both are shown in Table TABREF3 . The details of these datasets are as follows:
OntoNotes: OntoNotes 5.0 BIBREF16 includes texts from five different text genres: broadcast conversation (200k), broadcast news (200k), magazine (120k), newswire (... | false | 36 | null |
How many BAE attack modes do the authors introduce? | 4. | Recent studies have shown the vulnerability of ML models to adversarial attacks, small perturbations which lead to misclassification of inputs. Adversarial example generation in NLP BIBREF0 is more challenging than in common computer vision tasks BIBREF1, BIBREF2, BIBREF3 due to two main reasons: the discrete nature of... | false | 200 | null |
How to optimize the joint model by the authors? | They optimize the model based on cross-entropy loss. | We treat document quality assessment as a classification problem, i.e., given a document, we predict its quality class (e.g., whether an academic paper should be accepted or rejected). The proposed model is a joint model that integrates visual features learned through Inception V3 with textual features learned through ... | false | 133 | null |
Does the latent dialogue state heklp their model? | Yes. | Recently, end-to-end approaches have trained recurrent neural networks (RNNs) directly on text transcripts of dialogs. A key benefit is that the RNN infers a latent representation of state, obviating the need for state labels. However, end-to-end methods lack a general mechanism for injecting domain knowledge and const... | true | null | 1702.03274 |
What's the relation between the Kushan Empire and the Sassanid Empire in Iran? | Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom (also called Kushanshahs, or Koshano Shao in Bactrian, or Indo-Sasanians) is a historiographic term used by modern scholars to refer to a branch of the Sasanian Persians who established their rule in Bactria during the 3rd and 4th centuries CE at the expense of the declining Kushans. They capt... | The Kushan Empire was a syncretic empire, formed by the Yuezhi, in the Bactrian territories in the early 1st century. It spread to encompass much of modern-day territory of Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Northern India. The Sasanian or Sassanid Empire officially known as Eranshahr was the last Iranian empire b... | false | null | null |
Write a story about getting stuck on a train | The subway suddenly stops. I groan in frustration. I have been waiting for months to go to this particular art exhibit that happens once a year and now I’m going to be late. I tap my foot out of impatience. Minutes pass by and the train becomes loud with angry passengers.
I slip away to the emptier part of t... | false | null | null | |
What are the differences with previous applications of neural networks for this task? | This approach considers related images | One common point in all the approaches yet has been the use of only textual features available in the dataset. Our model not only incorporates textual features, modeled using BiLSTM and augmented with an attention mechanism, but also considers related images for the task.
One common point in all the approaches yet has ... | false | null | 1710.01507 |
How many documents do the authors provide to invest the impact of more training data? | The authors also provide training corpora of 2 000, 5 000 and 10 000 documents. | In this work, we propose a new evaluation framework for highly multilingual document classification which significantly extends the current state. We continue to use Reuters Corpus Volume 2, but based on the above mentioned limitations of the current subset of RCV2, we propose new tasks for cross-lingual document class... | false | 356 | null |
Given this paragraph about blockchain, how did blockchain influence bitcoin cryptocurrency? | Blockchain is the technology that enables the existence of cryptocurrency and bitcoin is the name of the best-known cryptocurrency. The implementation of bitcoin using blockchain made it the first digital currency to solve the double-spending problem without the need of a trusted authority or central server. Bitcoin ha... | Blockchains are typically managed by a peer-to-peer (P2P) computer network for use as a public distributed ledger, where nodes collectively adhere to a consensus algorithm protocol to add and validate new transaction blocks. Although blockchain records are not unalterable, since blockchain forks are possible, blockchai... | false | null | null |
What kind of species is the Epophthalmia | Epophthalmia a genus of dragonflies in the family Macromiidae. | false | null | null | |
What is the best skill in judo? | Judo is a martial art, consistency, and dedication should be your doctrine if you want to succeed. In Japan, you could stay white belt for ten years before reaching the first dan grade, which stands for black belt level 1. This could be a bit disappointing for common standards, so in the rest of the world, to encourage... | false | null | null | |
How are discourse embeddings analyzed? | They perform t-SNE clustering to analyze discourse embeddings | To further study the information encoded in the discourse embeddings, we perform t-SNE clustering BIBREF20 on them, using the best performing model CNN2-DE (global). We examine the closest neighbors of each embedding, and observe that similar discourse relations tend to go together (e.g., explanation and interpretation... | false | null | 1709.02271 |
What is the project management approach that have a serious of distinct steps? | The waterfall, sometimes called traditional, approach is the project management approach that has a series of related processes. | There are five phases to a project lifecycle; known as process groups. Each process group represents a series of inter-related processes to manage the work through a series of distinct steps to be completed. This type of project approach is often referred to as "traditional" or "waterfall". The five process groups are:... | false | null | null |
What kind of publisher is the American Fantasy Press | American Fantasy Press is a science fiction/fantasy/horror specialty press owned and operated by Robert T. Garcia and Nancy Garcia.
Located in Woodstock, Illinois, the press has published: The first U.S. hardcover edition of Dennis Etchison's Darkside (A 10th anniversary edition); the chapbook edition of The Man on t... | American Fantasy Press is a science fiction/fantasy/horror specialty press owned and operated by Robert T. Garcia and Nancy Garcia. Located in Woodstock, Illinois, the press has published: The first U.S. hardcover edition of Dennis Etchison's Darkside (A 10th anniversary edition); the chapbook edition of The Man on the... | false | null | null |
How many languages are involved in the training of the LangID-Adapted and NoLangID-Adapted models? | 157 languages. | We train the LangID and NoLangID versions of our model each on three subsets of the Wiktionary data:
LangID-High and NoLangID-High: Trained on data from the 85 languages for which BIBREF13 used non-adapted wFST models.
LangID-Adapted and NoLangID-Adapted: Trained on data from any of the 229 languages for which they bui... | false | 5 | null |
What happens when you bring flammable objects closer to a fire source or extreme heat? | Flammable objects can become inflamed when placed on or near a fire source or extreme heat. Its recommended to keep flammable objects far away from heat sources. | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of 3 hobbies that are good for your health and inexpensive | 1. Long-distance running - Long-distance running is good for heart health and also mental health.
2. Hiking - Going for a hike can be a great way to clear your head and improve your fitness. Hiking is almost always free, but some parks can have an entry fee.
3. Walking - Not only is walking good for your heart, it ca... | false | null | null | |
Where are the images relating to sports from? | They are from 2017 edition of Microsoft COCO. | This section demonstrates how we constructed our new Vietnamese dataset. The dataset consists of 3,850 images relating to sports played with balls from 2017 edition of Microsoft COCO. Similar to most Image Captioning datasets, we provide five Vietnamese captions for each image, summing up to 19,250 captions in total.
T... | false | 349 | null |
What is Forest Park (Springfield, MA)? | Forest Park is an urban park in Springfield, MA. It covers 735 acres and overlooks the Connecticut River. The park features a zoo, aquatic gardens, an outdoor amphitheater, as well as winding wooded trails and expansive views. Forest Park is the site of the first public municipal swimming pool in the US. During hol... | Forest Park in Springfield, Massachusetts, is one of the largest urban, municipal parks in the United States, covering 735 acres (297 ha) of land overlooking the Connecticut River. Forest Park features a zoo, aquatic gardens, and outdoor amphitheater, in addition to design elements like winding wooded trails, and surpr... | false | null | null |
What is the difference between a refractor telescope and a reflector telescope? | A refractor telescope uses lenses to focus the light into an image where a reflector telescope uses mirrors. Reflector telescopes are generally better for visual viewing of brighter celestial objects like the moon or planets and can collect more light due to their larger apertures. Refractor telescopes provide better c... | false | null | null | |
Is caffeine good for mental health? | Anything less than 400 mg of caffeine is reasonably good. Over consumption may lead to insomnia, shakiness and palpitations in excessive consumption scenarios. There are many neuro scientists promoting and encouraging 150 mg of caffeine consumption in a day. | false | null | null | |
What additional features are proposed for future work? | distinguishing between clinically positive and negative phenomena within each risk factor domain and accounting for structured data collected on the target cohort | Our current feature set for training a machine learning classifier is relatively small, consisting of paragraph domain scores, bag-of-words, length of stay, and number of previous admissions, but we intend to factor in many additional features that extend beyond the scope of the present study. These include a deeper an... | false | null | 1809.05752 |
What's the difference between a wolf and a dog? | A dog is a domesticated pet, while a wolf is a wild animal. They both are part of the same species, and share a lot of physical similarities, but at the same time display very different behaviour. | false | null | null | |
What framework do they exploit? | The nonparametric Bayesian AUD framework. | We exploit the nonparametric Bayesian AUD framework in BIBREF10 based on variational inference, rather than the maximum likelihood training in BIBREF4 which may oversimplify the parameter estimations, nor the Gibbs Sampling training in BIBREF17 which is not amenable to large scale applications. Specifically, a phone-lo... | false | 156 | null |
What are the top 7 cities to ride a bicycle? | Based on the Global Bicycle Index, the top 7 cities for riding a bike are:
1. Utrecht, Netherlands
2. Munster, Germany
3. Antwerp, Belgium
4. Copenhagen, Denmark
5. Amsterdam, Netherlands
6. Malmö, Sweden
7. Hangzhou, China | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of the best TV shows that I must watch. | Everyone has a different taste when it comes to TV shows, but here are some that you should watch:
- Planet Earth (2006)
- Breaking Bad (2008)
- Band of Brothers (2001)
- Chernobyl (2019)
- The Sopranos (1999)
- Game of Thrones (2011)
- Rick and Morty (2013)
- The Office (2005)
- The Last of Us (2023)
- Curb Your Enth... | false | null | null | |
Extract all unique clubs Suyash played for from the below text as a bulleted list. | * Goa
* Royal Challengers Bangalore | Suyash Prabhudessai (born 6 December 1997), is an Indian cricketer from Goa who plays for Goa in domestic matches and for the Royal Challengers Bangalore in the Indian Premier League (IPL). He made his List A debut for Goa in the 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 28 February 2017. He made his first-class debut for Goa in ... | false | null | null |
Give an example of places where astronauts are trained? | Meteor Crater a tourist destination is one of the places where astronauts are trained. | Meteor Crater is a popular tourist destination with roughly 270,000 visitors per year. The crater is owned by a family company, the Barringer Crater Company. Meteor Crater is an important educational and research site. It was used to train Apollo astronauts and continues to be an active training site for astronauts. Th... | false | null | null |
Think of a bunch of ways that you could clean a house. | You can use a Vacuum or bring in a rug cleaner. You could dust extensively. You could powerwash the outside of the house. You could clean the bathrooms with bleach. You could scrub down all of the kitchen with cleaning supplies. You could paint the walls. | false | null | null | |
Is it better to discuss the influence of the number of layers on the performance of the model？ | We conduct a sensitivity analysis for the number of layers on the political blogs dataset in Appendix D, and the performance of our method continuously increasing until the layers exceeding four. | We use the PyHessian library (Yao et al., 2020) to calculate the Hessian eigenvalues and the Hessian
Eigen Spectral Density. All the calculations are performed using 50% of the source data at the last
checkpoint. Only the source class loss is used for calculating to clearly illustrate our point. The
partition was selec... | false | 405 | null |
Tell me whether these London tourist attractions are free or paid: The National Gallery, The London Eye, Royal Academy of Arts', Tower of London, St. Dunstan in the East | The National Gallery - free
The London Eye - paid
Royal Academy of Arts' - free
Tower of London - paid
St. Dunstan in the East - free
Victoria and Albert Museum - free
Science Gallery London - free
Barbican Conservatory - free
Madame Tussauds London - paid
Harry Potter Studios - paid
London Zoo - paid | false | null | null | |
Which golf tournaments are considered majors in the PGA? | The Masters, The U.S. Open, The Open Championship and the PGA Championship | false | null | null | |
List of American films of the 1890s | List of American films of the 1890s:
1890
- Monkeyshines No. 1
- Monkeyshines No. 2
- Monkeyshines, No. 3
1891
- Dickson Greeting
- Newark Athlete
1893
- Blacksmith Scene
1894
- The Dickson Experimental Sound Film
- The Barbershop
1896
- Rip's Twenty Years' Sleep
- Dancing Darkies
- McKinley at Home, Canton, Ohio
- T... | false | null | null | |
What type of relation sequence representation is commonly used in previous work? | Usually there are two: Relation Name as a Single Token (relation-level) and Relation as Word Sequence (word-level). | Previous research BIBREF4 , BIBREF20 formulates KB relation detection as a sequence matching problem. However, while the questions are natural word sequences, how to represent relations as sequences remains a challenging problem. Here we give an overview of two types of relation sequence representations commonly used i... | false | 4 | null |
What system is run in their experimental setting to measure how these systems might perform without gold tags? | URA E-DMV (Tu and Honavar, 2012), Neural EDMV (Jiang et al., 2016), and CRF Autoencoder (CRFAE) (Cai et al., 2017). | For the task of unsupervised dependency parse induction, we employ the Dependency Model with Valence (DMV) BIBREF2 as the syntax model in our approach. DMV is a generative model that defines a probability distribution over dependency parse trees and syntactic categories, generating tokens and dependencies in a head-out... | false | 16 | null |
What is magic the gathering? | Magic the gathering is a tabletop digital and collectable card game released in 1993 by Wizards of the Coast. | false | null | null | |
Given this paragraph about bull sharks, how long are adult female adult sharks in feet? | Adult female bull sharks average 8 feet long. | Bull sharks are large and stout, with females being larger than males. The bull shark can be up to 81 cm (2 ft 8 in) in length at birth. Adult female bull sharks average 2.4 m (8 ft) long and typically weigh 130 kg (290 lb), whereas the slightly smaller adult male averages 2.25 m (7 ft) and 95 kg (209 lb). While a maxi... | false | null | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Daf, Bandura | Bandura is string, Daf is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Why are gaming conferences fun for everyone? | Gaming conferences can be fun for everyone because they are interactive and immersive experiences that go on for days. Gaming conferences allow you to meet new people from all walks of life and ages. People enjoy gaming with family, friends, and colleagues. There are creative people selling new gaming ideas, competi... | false | null | null | |
On eq. 9, what is the assumption on the reward function to take the maximum over 0 as optimistic? | There, we take the maximum of 0 and an estimated advantage. Since advantages should converge to 0 in theory, we called taking the maximum over 0 optimistic. | The original PPO implementation employs GAE for estimating the advantage, which is important for learning performance. Therefore, we employed two variants of GAE in experiments for option learning according to the experimental setup. In the following paragraphs, we let N denote the rollout length used for advantage est... | false | 484 | null |
Extract the gold medals championships and the year won by Ebikewenimo Welson from the text. List them using bullets in the format {Champioship} - {Year} in a comma separated list. | African Wrestling Championships - 2014, Baraza Champion of Champions - 2021 | Ebikewenimo Welson is a Nigerian freestyle wrestler. He is a four-time medalist at the Commonwealth Games and a two-time medalist at the African Games.
He won four medals at the Commonwealth Games: in 2010, he won the silver medal in the men's 55 kg event and he repeated this in 2014 with the silver medal in the men'... | false | null | null |
What metadata is included? | besides claim, label and claim url, it also includes a claim ID, reason, category, speaker, checker, tags, claim entities, article title, publish data and claim date | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: An example of a claim instance. Entities are obtained via entity linking. Article and outlink texts, evidence search snippets and pages are not shown.
FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: An example of a claim instance. Entities are obtained via entity linking. Article and outlink texts, evidence search sn... | false | null | 1909.03242 |
What should you do when your rock climbing partner calls out "On Belay?" | 1. Check that their harness is properly buckled at the waist and doubled back.
2. Ensure the leg straps are properly bucked and doubled back. Check that the leg loops are not twisted.
3. Ensure a figure eight knot is tied at the end of the climbing rope, extending through both loops in the harness and has a fisherman's... | false | null | null | |
Did the authors try stacking multiple convolutional layers? | No. | Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), originally designed for computer vision BIBREF27 , have significantly received research attention in natural language processing BIBREF28 , BIBREF29 . CNN learns non-linear features to capture complex relationships with a remarkably less number of parameters compared to f... | true | null | 1712.02121 |
How to improve learning algorithms' accuracy in presence of imbalanced data in this paper? | The authors used the Synthetic Sampling with Data Generation to improve learning algorithms accuracy in presence of imbalanced data. | We consider the dataset consisting of the entire collection of articles of the Wikipedia Medicine Portal, updated at the end of 2014. Wikipedia articles are written according to the Media Wiki markup language, a HTML-like language. Among the structural elements of one page, which differs from standard HTML pages, there... | false | 38 | null |
What are some guidelines or rules for allowing a teen to use a mobile phone? | Advise the teen that the phone use is a privilege
The phone will be monitored
Phone passwords must be disclosed
Permission to install apps must be obtained from parent
Parental controls will be placed on the phone
The phone can only be used by you and not any friends/others
The phone use is restricted to certain times ... | false | null | null | |
What are the choices of new tasks for cross-lingual document classification? | The tasks uniform class coverage, split the data into train and support more languages. | In this work, we propose a new evaluation framework for highly multilingual document classification which significantly extends the current state. We continue to use Reuters Corpus Volume 2, but based on the above mentioned limitations of the current subset of RCV2, we propose new tasks for cross-lingual document class... | false | 356 | null |
What is the Couple's Retreat Garden? | The original garden was built by Lu Jin, prefect of Baoning district, in 1874. It was purchased by Shen Bingcheng, the magistrate of Susong. who rebuilt it in its current form. He also changed the name to the Couple's Garden Retreat. This name refers to the garden's two parts and alludes to a couple. It is recognized w... | Couple's Retreat Garden (Chinese: 耦园; pinyin: Ǒu Yuán; Suzhou Wu: Ngeu yoe, Wu Chinese: [ŋøʏ ɦyø]) located in Suzhou city, Jiangsu province, China is a famous classical Chinese garden. It is recognized with other classical Suzhou gardens as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. | false | null | null |
Is the calculation of the auto-regressive P(X) for the transformer-XL quite straight-forward? | Yes. | The goal of an language model is to assign meaningful probabilities to a sequence of words. Given a set of tokens $\mathbf {X}=(x_1,....,x_T)$, where $T$ is the length of a sequence, our task is to estimate the joint conditional probability $P(\mathbf {X})$ which is
were $(x_{1}, \ldots , x_{i-1})$ is the context. An I... | false | 145 | null |
Think up a couple of ways to use old shirts | Here are some ways to use old shirts:
- As cleaning / dusting rags
- To make tie-dye shirts
- To make headbands / head accessories
- As garden ties for your plants
- turning them into quilts
- turning them into rugs | false | null | null | |
Give me an example of a screened subnet | In network security a screened subnet refers to the use of one or more logical screening routers as a firewall to define three separate subnets: an external router (sometimes called an access router), that separates the external network from a perimeter network, and an internal router (sometimes called a choke router) ... | false | null | null | |
What is Oktoberfest | The Oktoberfest is the world's largest Volksfest, featuring a beer festival and a travelling carnival. It is held annually in Munich, Bavaria. It is a 16- to 18-day folk festival running from mid- or late-September to around the first Sunday in October, with more than six million international and national visitors att... | false | null | null | |
Things to consider when applying for a new job... | Consider the following before actually applying for a job; career goals, industries to consider, location, size of companies, qualifications for new roles and why are you actually making a change. These considerations will help you create a focus on the type of role, company, location, and industry that will be fulfil... | false | null | null | |
Sea or Mountain | I believe Mountain are more attractive but Ocean has it's own beauty and this tropical weather definitely turn you on! SO 50% 50% | false | null | null | |
What annotations are available in the dataset? | For each source sentence, transformation sentences that are transformed according to some criteria (paraphrase, minimal change etc.) | We asked for two distinct paraphrases of each sentence because we believe that a good sentence embedding should put paraphrases close together in vector space.
Several modification types were specifically selected to constitute a thorough test of embeddings. In different meaning, the annotators should create a sentence... | false | null | 1912.01673 |
Extract the current cash rate from the following using the format: {x} percent
At its meeting today, the Board decided to increase the cash rate target by 25 basis points to 3.60 per cent. It also increased the interest rate on Exchange Settlement balances by 25 basis points to 3.50 per cent.
Global inflation remains ... | 3.60 percent | false | null | null | |
Which of these animals can be pets? Wolf, dog, rabbit, squirrel, cat, lion. | While most animals can be domesticated, dogs, rabbits and cats are common pets. | false | null | null | |
Classify each activity as athletic or academic: reading, running, studying, jumping, writing, sprinting | Reading: Academic
Running: Athletic
Studying: Academic
Jumping: Athletic
Writing: Academic
Sprinting: Athletic | false | null | null | |
What's so special about the Nissan GT-R? | The Nissan GT-R, which initially went into production in 2007, is powered by a hand-built engine assembled by one of only 5 specially-trained technicians (known as Takumi Craftsmen) in a cleanroom in Nissan's Yokohama factory. Early models produced roughly 473 horsepower, with incremental improvements yielding upwards ... | false | null | null | |
What is used as the basic evaluation metrics to measure the performance of participating systems? | Precision, Recall and F1 score are used as the basic evaluation metrics to measure the performance of participating systems. | Given a sentence and a list of pre-defined schemas which define the relation P and the classes of its corresponding subject S and object O, for example, (S_TYPE: Person, P: wife, O_TYPE: Person), (S_TYPE: Company, P: founder, O_TYPE: Person), a participating information extraction (IE) system is expected to output all ... | false | 306 | null |
Which is a species of fish? Slimehead or Slimeball | Slimehead | false | null | null | |
What are a couple of simple tricks to make a simple wood carving look more polished and professional? | Okay the first obvious point to make here is that the thing that will make any piece of art - including a wood carving - look more professional is the quality of the art! That means the skill and the artistic quality that goes into it, specifically. But there are a couple things you can do to dress it up a bit - thin... | false | null | null | |
Extract the names of the movies Dixie Violet Egerickx starred in and the year those movies were released. List them using bullets in the format {Movie} - {Year} | The Little Stranger - 2018
The Secret Garden - 2020
Summerland - 2020 | Dixie Violet Egerickx (born 31 October 2005) is an English actress. Egerickx has appeared three times on the London stage, as Iphigenia in Robert Icke's adaptation of Oresteia, Rosalind in Alexi Kay Campbell's Sunset at the Villa Thalia at the National Theatre and as Jenny Caroline 'Qui Qui' Marx in Richard Bean and Cl... | false | null | null |
How many neural network architectures did the authors use in the prediction task? | Two. | While the demand for physical and manual labor is gradually declining, there is a growing need for a workforce with soft skills. Which soft skill do you think would be the most valuable in your daily life? According to an article in Forbes BIBREF0 , 70% of employed Americans agree that public speaking skills are critic... | false | 335 | null |
Extract the names of the freedom fighters of Bengal, India from the text. Separate them with a comma. | Sri Aurobindo, Bhupendranath Datta, Bipin Chandra Pal, Khudiram Bose, Prafulla Chaki, Kanailal Dutt | In July 1905, Lord Curzon, the Viceroy and Governor-General (1899–1905), ordered the partition of the province of Bengal. The stated aim was to improve administration. However, this was seen as an attempt to quench nationalistic sentiment through divide and rule. The Bengali Hindu intelligentsia exerted considerable in... | false | null | null |
Tell me whether each of these refers to the book called "Don Quixote": "Don Quixote", "El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha", "El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha", "El Quijote", "The Man Who Killed Don Quixote", "Don Quixote, Knight Errant" | "Don Quixote" - yes
"El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha" - yes
"El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha" - yes
"El Quijote" - yes
"Don Quijote" - yes
"The Man Who Killed Don Quixote" - no
"Don Quixote, Knight Errant" - no | false | null | null | |
What did the authors do to filter documents that are suitable for argumentation annotation? | The authors defined a binary document-level classification task to filter documents. | The goal of this study was to select documents suitable for a fine-grained analysis of arguments. In a preliminary study on annotating argumentation using a small sample (50 random documents) of forum posts and comments from the raw corpus, we found that many documents convey no argumentation at all, even in discussion... | false | 106 | null |
Tell me if these technologies would have existed before the invention of electricity or not: steam engine, candles, iPad, radio, oil lamps, fax machine, printing press | steam engine: would have existed, candles: would have existed, iPad: would not have existed, radio: would not have existed, oil lamps: would have existed, fax machine: would not have existed, printing press: would have existed | false | null | null | |
Give me a list of the top MLB home run leaders of all time. | Barry Bonds, Hank Aaron, Babe Ruth, Albert Pujols, Alex Rodriguez, Willie Mays | false | null | null | |
Which dataset do the authors validate their approach on? | PersonaChat. | Training a dialogue agent to converse like a human requires extensive supervision. The most common approach is to train models to imitate humans in large corpora of crowdsourced or scraped conversations BIBREF0 . These fully-supervised conversations tend to be expensive to collect in sufficient quantity and/or occur in... | false | 325 | null |
How big is dataset used for fine-tuning model for detection of red flag medical symptoms in individual statements? | The answers are shown as follows:
* a total of 2,560 pseudo-tweets in three different languages: Japanese (ja), English (en) and Chinese (zh)
| We use the MedWeb (“Medical Natural Language Processing for Web Document”) dataset BIBREF4 that was provided as part of a subtask at the NTCIR-13 Conference BIBREF5. The data is summarised in Table TABREF1. There are a total of 2,560 pseudo-tweets in three different languages: Japanese (ja), English (en) and Chinese (z... | false | null | 1910.04519 |
Marburg Virus Disease was first detected in which year? | 1967 | false | null | null | |
How long does it take to get to mars? | About 7 months. | false | null | null |
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